Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			East Gwillimbury, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	23,991	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	22,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	8,279	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	8,077	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	97.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	245.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	23,995	12,000	11,990
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	4,115	2,085	2,030
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,270	615	655
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,405	705	695
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,440	755	680
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	16,395	8,165	8,230
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	1,510	785	725
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,490	755	735
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,275	670	605
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,305	615	690
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,390	685	700
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	1,650	805	845
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	1,910	950	960
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	2,165	1,080	1,085
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	2,075	1,025	1,045
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,630	800	830
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	3,480	1,750	1,730
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,345	695	650
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	860	440	420
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	565	285	280
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	370	190	180
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	345	145	195
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	245	105	135
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	80	35	45
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	15	0	15
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.1	17.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.3	68.0	68.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.5	14.6	14.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.4	1.2	1.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.6	40.4	40.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	42.8	42.6	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	8,075	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	6,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	1,365	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	280	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	8,075	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	2,715	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,510	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,765	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	975	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	23,435	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	19,875	9,920	9,955
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	12,730	6,365	6,365
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	11,190	5,600	5,585
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,540	765	775
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	7,145	3,555	3,595
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	5,050	2,770	2,285
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	465	210	260
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	880	375	500
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	745	195	555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	7,085	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	1,590	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	6,265	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	5,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	815	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	610	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	6,265	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	2,605	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	3,660	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,350	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,680	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	820	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	500	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	2,075	965	1,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	8,075	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	6,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	2,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	4,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	1,270	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	1,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	23,605	11,750	11,855
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	21,980	11,070	10,915
French only	90	55	40	10	5	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,440	600	835
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	180	80	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	23,610	11,755	11,860
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	23,090	11,510	11,580
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	260	125	135
English and French	110	50	55	90	35	50
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	180	85	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	300	140	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	23,605	11,750	11,855
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	23,235	11,570	11,665
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	19,795	9,890	9,910
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	19,530	9,760	9,775
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	270	130	140
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	3,440	1,685	1,755
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	3,440	1,685	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	115	55	55
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	110	55	55
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	70	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	80	25	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	70	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	80	40	50
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	75	30	40
Telugu	10	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	2,330	1,185	1,140
Albanian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	700	330	365
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	680	325	355
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	265	135	135	15	10	10
Czech	35	20	15	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	830	350	485	125	50	75
Russian	90	35	55	375	185	185
Serbian	35	10	20	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	400	215	185
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Dutch	205	90	120	115	60	60
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	260	145	115
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	105	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	390	190	205
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	155	75	80
Bengali	70	45	30	5	5	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	20	5	15
Hindi	95	55	40	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	30	10	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	95	45	45	50	25	20
Iranian languages	115	65	50	220	110	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	215	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	710	380	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	330	190	140
Portuguese	385	190	195	95	50	45
Romanian	40	20	20	100	45	55
Spanish	320	155	165	180	95	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	485	225	265
Chinese languages	535	265	275	485	220	265
Cantonese	175	70	100	225	105	120
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	230	105	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	5	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	140	65	75
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	40	20	20
Hungarian	125	70	60	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	370	180	190
English and French	295	145	155	50	25	25
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	305	150	150
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	23,610	11,750	11,860
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	22,900	11,410	11,485
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	21,465	10,705	10,755
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	21,380	10,665	10,715
French	745	350	395	80	40	45
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,435	705	730
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,435	705	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	55	30	25
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	50	25	25
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	850	420	435
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	340	170	165
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	335	170	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	210	85	125	40	20	25
Russian	20	10	10	230	125	105
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	45	25	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	205	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	75	35	35
Bengali	45	20	20	0	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	10	0	10
Hindi	50	30	20	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	20	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	65	30	35	15	10	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	125	65	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	120	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	225	95	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	45	20	25
Portuguese	125	55	70	25	10	15
Romanian	15	15	5	65	30	35
Spanish	120	60	60	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	310	160	150
Chinese languages	305	160	145	310	155	155
Cantonese	85	40	45	125	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	165	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	710	345	370
English and French	190	95	90	40	20	25
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	655	315	335
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	23,610	11,750	11,855
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	21,510	10,775	10,730
English	2,055	985	1,065	755	365	390
French	1,610	700	900	185	85	105
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,130	515	615
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,125	515	615
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	19,340	9,565	9,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	18,610	9,200	9,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	40,571	49,178	34,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	18,620	9,205	9,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	36,178	42,519	30,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	17,480	8,755	8,720
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	38,491	47,846	30,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	12,440	5,525	6,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,504	1,620	4,363
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	14,885	7,620	7,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	39,339	47,603	32,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	19,345	9,565	9,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	18,590	9,185	9,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	55,254	65,548	45,206
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	18,595	9,180	9,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	44,311	51,387	37,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	17,450	8,735	8,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	54,002	64,749	43,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	12,460	5,540	6,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,803	6,562	6,996
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	14,885	7,585	7,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	54,275	63,992	44,185
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	19,340	9,565	9,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	7,685	4,360	3,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	62,997	69,977	57,208
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	78,104	85,691	68,165
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.7	94.0	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	76.8	78.7	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.3	6.1	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	19,345	9,565	9,780
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	735	365	370
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	18,605	9,200	9,405
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	2,560	1,085	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	2,740	1,095	1,645
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	2,065	880	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	1,810	810	995
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	1,735	785	950
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,515	760	755
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,275	665	605
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	990	575	415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	885	540	350
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	780	420	360
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	2,250	1,580	670
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,520	1,045	480
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	730	535	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	19,345	9,565	9,775
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	725	365	360
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	18,620	9,205	9,415
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	2,650	1,115	1,535
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	2,890	1,160	1,730
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	2,430	1,055	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	2,205	1,000	1,210
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	2,100	1,020	1,080
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,705	890	815
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,265	785	480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,140	640	500
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	2,240	1,540	695
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	715	435	280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	485	340	150
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,040	765	265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	19,340	9,565	9,780
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	4,460	1,945	2,515
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	14,885	7,620	7,260
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	77.0	79.7	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,915	920	995
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,180	515	665
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	1,865	820	1,045
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	1,285	580	705
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	1,275	540	735
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	1,245	565	685
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,130	575	555
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	925	480	450
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	800	485	315
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	3,260	2,150	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	725	435	290
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	705	375	330
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,830	1,340	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	8,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	104,716	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	89,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	43,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	38,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	6,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	115,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	98,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	8,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	127,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	102,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	56,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	46,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	6,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	138,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	110,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	8,080	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	500	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	4,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	8,075	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	3,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	870	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	6,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	114,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	97,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	2,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	95,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	81,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	136,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	115,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	72,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	62,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	6,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	137,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	110,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	2,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	117,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	93,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	162,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	129,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	79,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	67,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	1,590	785	805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	40,064	44,160	36,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	35,184	38,464	32,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	1,520	755	765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	53,397	57,930	48,938
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	43,839	46,595	41,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	23,435	11,640	11,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	7,520	3,645	3,875
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	1,100	535	565
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	1,310	615	695
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,505	705	795
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,715	850	870
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	1,890	940	955
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	15,920	7,995	7,920
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	2,380	1,185	1,195
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	2,695	1,335	1,360
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	3,305	1,645	1,665
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	3,680	1,870	1,810
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	3,850	1,955	1,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	23,435	11,640	11,795
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	5,030	2,560	2,465
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	1,550	755	795
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	15,005	7,370	7,635
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	3,405	1,705	1,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	1,645	780	865
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	440	225	215
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	115	60	55
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	980	470	515
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	230	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	7.0	6.7	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	7.4	7.9	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	6.5	6.4	6.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	6.8	5.3	8.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	955	460	495
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	270	135	135
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	605	285	315
65 years and over	390	135	255	80	40	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.5	5.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.0	3.9	4.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	23,435	11,640	11,800
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	23,275	11,565	11,705
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	23,250	11,565	11,685
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,560	585	975
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	4,395	2,210	2,185
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	4,395	2,210	2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	190	105	80
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	185	105	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	115	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	60	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	115	40	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	100	35	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	155	60	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	135	60	85
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	3,045	1,630	1,415
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	800	400	405
Baltic languages	15	0	20	20	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	790	395	395
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	320	180	135	15	10	10
Czech	65	30	30	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	135	75	65
Russian	150	60	90	480	215	260
Serbian	85	35	50	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	10	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	610	315	295
Afrikaans	30	20	10	50	25	25
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	130	60	70
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	430	220	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	20	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	180	115	70
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	515	270	245
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	190	95	95
Bengali	190	110	75	25	10	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	40	15	25
Hindi	265	155	105	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Urdu	185	95	90	50	25	30
Iranian languages	195	105	85	315	175	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	315	175	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	975	555	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	485	305	180
Portuguese	430	200	225	135	65	65
Romanian	20	10	10	140	85	60
Spanish	855	400	455	265	130	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	10
Japanese	50	25	20	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	80	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	60	25	30
American Sign Language	85	25	65	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	560	230	325
Chinese languages	570	275	290	560	230	325
Cantonese	220	95	120	280	110	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	325	145	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	25	0	30
Lao	0	10	0	15	0	20
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	165	90	75
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	40	25	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	120	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	23,440	11,640	11,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	22,665	11,275	11,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	4,945	2,495	2,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	17,725	8,785	8,940
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	775	365	405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	23,435	11,640	11,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	19,065	9,475	9,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	4,330	2,145	2,190
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,815	965	850
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	620	295	330
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	715	320	395
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	905	450	450
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	500	240	260
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	400	210	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	280	120	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	45	20	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	4,330	2,145	2,185
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	600	315	280
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	870	485	385
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,020	470	545
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,580	745	830
45 years and over	310	115	190	260	125	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	4,335	2,145	2,185
Americas	1,075	495	580	495	215	280
Brazil	15	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	55	25	30	15	15	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	15	10	10
Guyana	10	10	10	75	40	30
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	60	30	25
Mexico	45	10	30	10	0	0
Peru	20	15	0	20	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	55	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	175	45	130
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	65	40	25
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	2,300	1,215	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	15	10	10
France	70	25	45	10	10	10
Germany	520	255	265	175	105	75
Greece	80	40	40	75	45	30
Hungary	95	60	30	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	30	15	15
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	205	125	80
Netherlands	165	60	105	95	45	50
Poland	635	295	340	80	35	45
Portugal	220	115	105	75	35	40
Romania	25	15	15	70	40	30
Russian Federation	50	20	30	130	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	30	10	15
Ukraine	80	25	55	90	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	800	395	405
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	325	175	150
Africa	265	180	85	140	75	65
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	50	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	55	20	40
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,380	630	750
Afghanistan	15	10	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	120	70	45	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	280	130	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	150	50	95
India	175	120	55	90	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	210	110	95
Iraq	20	0	15	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	65	25	35
Lebanon	30	15	10	35	20	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	30	15	15
Philippines	235	85	150	95	35	60
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	105	50	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	230	105	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	280	115	160
Americas	125	60	65	30	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	95	45	55
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	25	0	15
Africa	40	25	10	25	15	15
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	20	0	10
Asia	405	220	190	130	50	80
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	23,440	11,640	11,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	4,460	2,205	2,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	5,540	2,815	2,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	13,435	6,620	6,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	2,580	1,210	1,370
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,435	735	695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	520	370	150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	915	370	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	740	250	490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	370	200	170
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	40	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	23,435	11,640	11,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	455	225	230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	410	205	200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	250	110	140
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	150	90	55
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	22,980	11,415	11,565
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	23,435	11,640	11,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	140	65	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	23,295	11,575	11,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	23,435	11,640	11,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	45	20	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	775	390	385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	740	370	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	560	290	275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	145	65	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	22,620	11,235	11,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	23,435	11,640	11,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	2,550	1,175	1,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	455	205	255
Chinese	745	350	390	700	305	390
Black	665	385	280	340	155	185
Filipino	360	150	210	145	50	100
Latin American	340	185	155	100	60	40
Arab	345	190	155	85	35	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	80	30	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	265	145	120
Korean	185	100	85	100	45	55
Japanese	225	135	90	50	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	120	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	110	55	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	20,885	10,465	10,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	23,435	11,640	11,800
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	820	410	410
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	605	315	290
Inuit	100	35	60	35	15	25
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	205	90	115
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	7,260	3,655	3,600
Acadian	110	40	75	15	20	0
American	1,200	565	635	225	95	130
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	7,100	3,600	3,500
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	17,900	8,800	9,100
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	12,730	6,085	6,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	8,025	3,810	4,215
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	5,200	2,360	2,835
Manx	25	15	10	15	10	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	5,260	2,480	2,780
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	550	275	280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	950	485	465
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	2,010	955	1,060
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	2,010	955	1,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	4,090	1,890	2,195
Austrian	830	400	430	205	100	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	70	25	45
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,325	585	735
Flemish	50	30	15	10	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	2,600	1,215	1,385
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	145	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	640	285	360
Danish	1,130	555	575	160	70	85
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	140	65	75
Icelandic	700	320	380	20	10	15
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	105	45	60
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	190	85	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	50	25	30
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	2,865	1,435	1,435
Bulgarian	55	25	30	30	25	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	25	15	15
Czech	275	165	105	70	30	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	60	45	25
Estonian	250	95	155	60	30	30
Hungarian	865	415	445	395	195	205
Latvian	200	105	95	75	25	50
Lithuanian	195	90	105	60	30	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	835	405	435
Romanian	475	155	320	245	130	110
Russian	1,245	615	630	590	260	335
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	45	10	35
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	805	410	395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	3,180	1,665	1,510
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	100	55	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	370	195	175
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,045	1,090	955
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	170	85	85
Maltese	45	25	20	115	45	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	305	155	145
Serbian	165	85	90	60	30	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	25	15	10
Spanish	425	210	210	180	95	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	45	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	130	65	70
Basque	10	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	45	20	25
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	375	150	225
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	180	80	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	110	35	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	60	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	325	170	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	20	15	10
Chilean	60	30	30	10	10	0
Colombian	65	30	35	35	25	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	10	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	145	65	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	45	25	25
Salvadorean	50	30	25	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	250	135	115
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	55	15	40
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	15	10	0
North African origins	110	75	35	60	30	35
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	40	15	25
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	75	50	25
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	70	45	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	60	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	45	25	20
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	2,410	1,150	1,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	690	365	320
Afghan	35	25	10	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	10	0
Armenian	30	20	10	65	30	30
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	285	165	120
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	115	55	60
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	25	10	15	30	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	40	10	35
South Asian origins	905	500	405	525	255	270
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	15	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	345	180	165
Goan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	115	50	65
Tamil	15	10	0	50	15	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,205	535	670
Burmese	55	30	25	25	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese	910	445	465	785	360	425
Filipino	380	165	215	160	55	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	55	30	25
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	115	50	60
Laotian	15	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	50	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	50	25	25
Australian	55	30	25	35	25	15
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	8,075	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	7,225	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	8,075	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	8,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	8,080	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	260	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	680	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	3,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	3,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	8,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	565	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	765	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,305	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	4,115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	8,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	8,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	8,075	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	7,890	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	8,075	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	2,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	1,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	925	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	390	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	8,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	7,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	8,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	3,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	4,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	8,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	760	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	2,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	1,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	590	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	7,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	6,185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	1,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	7,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,643	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,698	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	648,947	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	699,108	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	845	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,277	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	19,345	9,565	9,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	3,065	1,605	1,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	5,460	2,725	2,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	10,820	5,235	5,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,385	1,105	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	585	420	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	795	690	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	4,690	2,095	2,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	410	205	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	4,340	1,830	2,510
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	3,215	1,290	1,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	305	125	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	75	40	35
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	675	335	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	70	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	12,940	6,385	6,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	1,110	655	455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	3,430	1,735	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	8,400	3,995	4,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	975	790	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	410	295	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	565	490	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	3,745	1,675	2,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	255	135	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	3,430	1,400	2,030
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	2,495	995	1,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	245	80	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	65	40	25
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	575	255	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	50	30	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	19,340	9,565	9,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	8,520	4,330	4,190
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	715	180	540
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	715	180	540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	510	245	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	80	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	425	185	240
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	570	200	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	200	40	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	125	40	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	35	30	0
54. History	360	260	105	95	55	45
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,345	350	1,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	150	45	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	235	0	230
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	245	65	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	195	45	150
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	450	175	270
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	2,230	865	1,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	195	20	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	2,030	840	1,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	380	145	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	185	60	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	75	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	105	50	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	350	240	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	250	190	60
25. Library science	180	20	160	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	2,400	2,265	130
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	120	110	15
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	445	370	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	485	455	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	510	505	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	535	535	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	300	290	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	200	110	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	125	85	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	75	20	50
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,415	265	1,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	200	90	105
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,210	165	1,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	705	375	335
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	300	75	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	290	185	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	115	115	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	12,940	6,385	6,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	4,535	2,385	2,150
Education	2,655	650	2,000	540	135	410
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	540	130	410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	405	175	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	340	135	210
Humanities	1,515	650	865	430	150	280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	130	25	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	105	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	30	25	0
54. History	260	180	80	75	35	35
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	35	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,090	265	825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	130	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	205	10	195
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	225	65	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	40	10	30
42. Psychology	855	200	660	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	335	115	215
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	1,805	700	1,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	160	25	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,640	670	965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	275	85	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	135	45	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	65	20	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	320	220	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	225	170	55
25. Library science	130	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	80	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,795	1,680	115
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	95	85	10
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	320	255	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	375	355	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	390	385	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	390	390	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	155	85	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	100	60	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	60	25	35
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	1,035	215	825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	140	70	70
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	880	135	750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	550	290	255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	210	45	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	245	155	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	90	90	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	19,340	9,565	9,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	8,520	4,330	4,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	10,820	5,235	5,585
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	9,245	4,415	4,830
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	8,745	4,180	4,570
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	495	235	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	1,575	820	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	295	150	145
Philippines	135	35	105	50	10	40
India	165	80	85	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	285	150	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	75	45	35
France	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	835	455	385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	12,940	6,385	6,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	4,535	2,385	2,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	8,405	3,995	4,405
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	7,335	3,475	3,855
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	6,955	3,290	3,660
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	380	185	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,065	520	545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	185	85	100
Philippines	115	25	90	40	10	30
India	85	50	35	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	65	35	30
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other	790	425	370	590	305	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	19,340	9,565	9,775
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	13,800	7,180	6,610
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	13,005	6,785	6,225
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	790	400	390
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	5,545	2,380	3,165
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	71.4	75.1	67.6
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	67.2	70.9	63.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	19,340	9,565	9,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	4,935	2,130	2,810
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	14,405	7,430	6,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	7,915	4,505	3,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	6,485	2,925	3,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.6	44.1	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	13,795	7,180	6,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	225	115	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	13,570	7,070	6,505
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	11,515	5,740	5,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	2,060	1,330	735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	13,795	7,180	6,615
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	220	115	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	13,575	7,070	6,510
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,985	1,255	735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	2,365	565	1,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	815	635	180
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	680	90	585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,590	535	1,060
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	475	195	280
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	2,710	1,150	1,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	2,095	2,020	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	395	280	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	465	345	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	13,795	7,180	6,615
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	220	115	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	13,575	7,065	6,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	180	80	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	20	10	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	115	90	25
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,585	1,365	220
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,305	925	380
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	590	365	225
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	1,530	725	800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	425	295	135
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	370	190	175
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	575	235	345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	310	145	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,060	545	515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	760	480	280
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,050	275	770
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,205	155	1,045
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	405	210	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	630	250	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	485	210	275
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	965	515	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	13,005	6,780	6,220
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,330	630	705
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,885	1,475	410
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	9,765	4,660	5,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	9,765	4,660	5,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	1,215	555	660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	5,910	2,555	3,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	2,615	1,530	1,080
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	11,650	6,135	5,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	10,100	5,400	4,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	700	280	420
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	550	300	255
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	175	105	70
Bicycle	630	460	170	15	0	10
Other method	635	405	225	105	50	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	11,655	6,135	5,515
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	1,755	760	995
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	3,650	1,540	2,110
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	2,390	1,355	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,610	945	670
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,250	1,535	715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	11,650	6,135	5,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,190	1,000	185
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	2,320	1,485	835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	3,120	1,535	1,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	2,275	825	1,455
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,245	515	725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	1,505	775	730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	14,670	7,550	7,125
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	14,520	7,465	7,055
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	14,400	7,395	7,000
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	14,330	7,375	6,955
French	335	100	245	65	20	50
Non-official languages	100	50	50	125	70	55
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	130	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	90	45	45
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	45	45
Cantonese	0	10	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	150	80	65
English and French	160	70	90	50	30	15
English and non-official language	170	65	105	100	50	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	14,670	7,545	7,120
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	14,120	7,285	6,835
English	295	110	185	120	40	80
French	920	445	470	135	40	95
Non-official language	630	295	330	280	165	120
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	280	165	115
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	23,230	11,545	11,685
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	20,850	10,410	10,440
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	2,375	1,135	1,240
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	745	360	385
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,630	775	855
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,560	745	810
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,470	705	770
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	90	40	50
External migrants	410	185	230	75	30	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	22,250	11,090	11,160
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	15,305	7,720	7,585
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	6,940	3,370	3,570
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	2,075	1,005	1,070
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	4,865	2,365	2,500
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	4,600	2,230	2,370
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	4,490	2,170	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	110	60	50
External migrants	1,420	730	690	270	135	130