Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Georgina, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Georgina, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	45,418	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	43,517	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	18,687	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	16,821	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	157.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	287.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	45,415	22,520	22,895
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	7,500	3,835	3,670
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	2,505	1,270	1,240
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	2,510	1,325	1,185
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	2,485	1,235	1,245
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	31,235	15,595	15,640
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	2,840	1,475	1,365
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	2,775	1,475	1,300
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	2,870	1,430	1,445
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	2,770	1,410	1,360
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	2,735	1,285	1,450
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	2,865	1,440	1,420
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	3,320	1,585	1,735
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	4,305	2,105	2,200
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	3,885	1,930	1,955
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	2,870	1,465	1,405
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	6,685	3,095	3,590
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	2,355	1,145	1,210
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	1,605	775	835
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,145	545	600
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	820	365	460
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	750	260	490
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	490	175	310
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	215	65	150
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	40	15	25
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.5	17.0	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.8	69.2	68.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.7	13.7	15.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.7	39.9	41.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	42.2	41.2	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	16,820	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	13,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	2,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	435	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	16,820	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	3,520	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	5,680	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	3,055	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	2,945	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	44,765	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	37,915	18,685	19,225
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	22,250	11,110	11,140
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	17,570	8,795	8,780
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	4,675	2,315	2,360
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	15,670	7,575	8,090
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	9,895	5,455	4,435
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,330	585	745
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	2,395	1,060	1,340
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	2,050	475	1,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	6,460	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	3,150	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	2,800	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	13,385	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	10,990	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	8,655	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,800	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	10,990	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	5,050	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	5,940	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	2,405	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	2,610	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,415	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	745	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	6,030	2,935	3,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	16,820	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	12,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	4,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	7,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	4,025	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	3,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	505	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	44,850	22,270	22,585
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	42,340	21,180	21,155
French only	90	55	40	10	0	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	2,235	980	1,260
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	270	110	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	44,855	22,270	22,580
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	44,055	21,905	22,150
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	455	220	235
English and French	110	50	55	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	265	105	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	495	240	255
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	44,850	22,270	22,585
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	44,380	22,040	22,335
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	40,085	20,000	20,090
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	39,565	19,745	19,820
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	520	255	265
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	4,295	2,045	2,250
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	4,280	2,040	2,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	125	70	60
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	125	65	60
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	255	150	100	80	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	115	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Vietnamese	125	45	80	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	130	40	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	115	35	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	85	35	45
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	10	0	5
Tamil	35	20	10	70	30	40
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	2,870	1,425	1,450
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	805	390	415
Baltic languages	20	10	15	20	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	785	385	405
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	265	135	135	35	20	20
Czech	35	20	15	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	830	350	485	155	75	80
Russian	90	35	55	365	180	185
Serbian	35	10	20	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	20	10	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	65	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	545	260	285
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	35	15	20
Dutch	205	90	120	105	50	55
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	375	190	185
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	110	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	345	180	160
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	155	85	80
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	55	30	25
Hindi	95	55	40	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	95	45	45	70	30	35
Iranian languages	115	65	50	185	100	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	185	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,035	510	525
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	445	245	200
Portuguese	385	190	195	255	120	135
Romanian	40	20	20	55	25	35
Spanish	320	155	165	270	115	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	530	230	295
Chinese languages	535	265	275	525	230	290
Cantonese	175	70	100	270	120	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	200	90	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	5	0
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	20	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	265	120	150
Estonian	30	20	10	60	30	35
Finnish	1,635	680	950	75	25	40
Hungarian	125	70	60	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	475	225	250
English and French	295	145	155	80	30	50
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	380	185	195
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	44,855	22,270	22,585
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	43,990	21,855	22,135
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	42,415	21,110	21,300
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	42,310	21,060	21,245
French	745	350	395	100	50	55
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,580	745	835
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,575	745	835
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	30	20	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	15	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	70	35	40	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	55	20	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	10
Tamil	15	10	5	45	15	30
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	885	435	450
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	365	180	185
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	360	180	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	210	85	125	45	20	25
Russian	20	10	10	245	130	120
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	35	20	15
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	150	75	75
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	70	30	35
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	35	15	15
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	30	15	15
Iranian languages	60	35	30	80	40	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	290	135	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	90	40	50
Portuguese	125	55	70	75	40	35
Romanian	15	15	5	20	10	10
Spanish	120	60	60	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	15	5	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	390	180	205
Chinese languages	305	160	145	385	180	210
Cantonese	85	40	45	195	90	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	155	70	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	70	25	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	415	180	235	15	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	50	15	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	860	415	450
English and French	190	95	90	45	20	25
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	795	385	410
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	44,850	22,270	22,580
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	42,245	21,080	21,165
English	2,055	985	1,065	685	325	355
French	1,610	700	900	390	160	230
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,490	680	810
Aboriginal	775	310	465	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,475	670	810
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	37,275	18,390	18,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	35,720	17,620	18,110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	35,140	42,960	28,748
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	35,725	17,615	18,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,708	37,949	26,527
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	31,940	16,075	15,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	34,375	43,093	26,605
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	24,905	11,120	13,790
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,890	3,168	5,754
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	27,585	14,230	13,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	36,750	44,789	29,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	37,275	18,435	18,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	35,645	17,645	18,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	43,842	51,040	36,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	35,655	17,645	18,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	36,811	42,090	31,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	31,945	16,240	15,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	43,081	50,725	35,175
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	24,910	11,095	13,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,487	6,903	7,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	27,590	14,405	13,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	43,577	50,053	36,499
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	37,275	18,430	18,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	14,495	8,280	6,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	53,347	60,148	47,012
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	59,374	64,092	53,088
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	87.9	91.1	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	77.2	80.3	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	12.1	8.9	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	37,270	18,385	18,890
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,550	770	780
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	35,720	17,615	18,105
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	5,080	2,180	2,905
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	5,950	2,350	3,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	4,755	1,915	2,840
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	4,050	1,805	2,245
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	3,820	1,840	1,975
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	3,025	1,625	1,400
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	2,425	1,480	950
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,765	1,140	625
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,380	895	485
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,105	665	440
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	2,360	1,720	645
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,810	1,315	495
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	550	405	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	37,275	18,385	18,885
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,550	770	775
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	35,725	17,615	18,110
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.8	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	5,205	2,215	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	6,270	2,485	3,780
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	5,540	2,275	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	4,985	2,315	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	4,405	2,300	2,105
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	3,255	1,955	1,295
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	2,205	1,450	755
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,580	995	580
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	2,295	1,625	670
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	915	615	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	505	365	135
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	880	645	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	37,275	18,385	18,885
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	9,685	4,155	5,525
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	27,590	14,230	13,360
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	74.0	77.4	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	3,440	1,595	1,850
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	2,170	910	1,255
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	3,460	1,400	2,065
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	2,785	1,240	1,550
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	2,895	1,295	1,595
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	2,860	1,420	1,445
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	2,400	1,310	1,085
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,960	1,225	740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,445	960	485
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	4,165	2,875	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,220	795	420
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	985	605	380
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,965	1,475	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	16,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	81,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	70,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	3,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	36,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	33,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	13,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	94,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	81,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	16,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	92,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	78,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	3,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	44,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	37,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	13,300	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	105,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	88,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	16,820	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	6,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	2,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	16,820	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	1,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	4,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	2,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,260	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	12,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	93,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	80,816	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	4,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	83,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	71,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	6,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	114,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	97,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	58,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	53,010	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	12,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	104,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	87,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	4,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	93,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	77,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	6,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	126,439	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	105,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	65,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	57,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	4,950	2,525	2,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	33,664	37,845	29,912
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,162	33,650	27,403
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	5,020	2,590	2,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	41,554	45,061	37,821
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	35,282	37,610	32,803
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	44,765	22,215	22,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	20,360	9,790	10,570
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	3,420	1,690	1,730
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	3,810	1,700	2,110
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	4,020	1,920	2,105
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	4,360	2,130	2,235
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	4,750	2,355	2,395
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	24,405	12,425	11,980
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	5,145	2,510	2,635
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	5,265	2,650	2,615
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	5,445	2,800	2,640
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	5,185	2,680	2,505
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	3,370	1,780	1,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	44,765	22,215	22,550
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	9,175	4,705	4,475
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	3,020	1,540	1,480
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	29,275	14,550	14,725
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	6,310	2,960	3,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	5,070	2,385	2,680
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	1,280	660	620
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	415	210	205
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	3,015	1,430	1,585
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	775	295	475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	14.0	14.0	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	13.7	13.6	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	10.3	9.8	10.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.3	10.0	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	2,045	1,035	1,005
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	410	195	215
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	130	65	65
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,520	785	735
65 years and over	390	135	255	115	55	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.5	4.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.3	4.2	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	5.2	5.4	5.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.8	1.9	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	44,765	22,215	22,550
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	44,470	22,115	22,355
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	44,475	22,115	22,355
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	2,150	915	1,235
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	5,425	2,530	2,895
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	25	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	5,400	2,520	2,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	210	100	115
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	205	100	105
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	400	215	175	120	55	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Vietnamese	100	30	75	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	195	65	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	190	65	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	15	10	0
Tamil	40	20	25	70	30	45
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	3,885	1,935	1,955
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	900	440	460
Baltic languages	15	0	20	15	0	15
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	890	445	450
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	45	15	20
Czech	65	30	30	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	60	25
Polish	1,065	490	580	180	70	110
Russian	150	60	90	395	190	210
Serbian	85	35	50	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	50	20	25
Ukrainian	565	210	350	130	70	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	670	340	335
Afrikaans	30	20	10	25	15	15
Danish	45	15	30	20	20	10
Dutch	170	75	95	115	55	65
Frisian	10	0	10	0	10	0
German	755	340	415	485	250	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	200	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	530	260	270
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	335	155	180
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	25	10	15
Hindi	265	155	105	60	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	35	10	25
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	25	10	20
Urdu	185	95	90	215	100	115
Iranian languages	195	105	85	195	105	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	190	105	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,665	845	820
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	600	315	285
Portuguese	430	200	225	330	160	165
Romanian	20	10	10	110	50	55
Spanish	855	400	455	685	355	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	15	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	160	70	90	85	35	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	30	10	25
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	15	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	55	20	35
American Sign Language	85	25	65	35	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	590	245	345
Chinese languages	570	275	290	585	240	345
Cantonese	220	95	120	330	145	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	305	115	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	25	10	25
Lao	0	10	0	15	0	10
Thai	20	0	15	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	25	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	230	95	135
Estonian	45	10	35	110	50	60
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	20	10	15
Hungarian	160	85	70	95	35	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	44,765	22,215	22,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	43,540	21,695	21,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	9,085	4,550	4,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	34,455	17,140	17,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,225	525	700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	44,765	22,215	22,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	38,700	19,405	19,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	6,010	2,795	3,215
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	2,875	1,400	1,475
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	760	330	430
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,110	490	615
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	880	415	465
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	465	220	245
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	415	200	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	385	155	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	55	15	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	6,010	2,795	3,215
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	800	410	395
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,425	700	725
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,385	635	750
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,965	845	1,120
45 years and over	310	115	190	430	205	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	6,010	2,795	3,215
Americas	1,075	495	580	980	460	520
Brazil	15	0	0	30	20	15
Colombia	55	25	30	10	0	10
El Salvador	25	15	10	35	15	20
Guyana	10	10	10	95	35	60
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	145	80	65
Mexico	45	10	30	55	30	25
Peru	20	15	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	65	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	270	105	165
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	260	135	120
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	3,280	1,580	1,700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	30	20	10
France	70	25	45	15	10	10
Germany	520	255	265	325	175	150
Greece	80	40	40	80	55	30
Hungary	95	60	30	60	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	65	35	30
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	250	140	110
Netherlands	165	60	105	95	40	55
Poland	635	295	340	125	45	80
Portugal	220	115	105	180	100	85
Romania	25	15	15	85	30	55
Russian Federation	50	20	30	115	60	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	30	20	15
Ukraine	80	25	55	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,265	565	695
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	450	200	250
Africa	265	180	85	175	95	80
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	70	30	35
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,545	655	890
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	295	125	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	75	30	45
India	175	120	55	150	70	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	135	70	65
Iraq	20	0	15	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	85	35	45
Lebanon	30	15	10	30	15	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	110	45	65
Philippines	235	85	150	210	65	140
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	85	40	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	85	35	50	80	40	45
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	230	85	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	35	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	385	160	230
Americas	125	60	65	90	45	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	25	15	10
Europe	55	20	35	70	20	50
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	20	0	15
Africa	40	25	10	25	15	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	10	0
Asia	405	220	190	200	75	130
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	95	40	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	60	50	10	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	25	10	10
Philippines	40	15	25	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	44,765	22,215	22,550
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	6,200	2,890	3,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	8,560	4,245	4,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	30,005	15,075	14,930
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	3,275	1,470	1,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,365	635	730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	530	315	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	835	315	515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,345	530	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	495	265	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	65	35	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	44,765	22,220	22,550
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,225	585	640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,170	565	605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	660	315	345
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	505	240	260
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	43,540	21,630	21,910
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	44,765	22,220	22,550
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	335	140	195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	44,430	22,080	22,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	44,765	22,215	22,550
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	205	95	115
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	155	75	80
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	50	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,875	955	925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,810	910	900
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,375	695	680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	430	205	220
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	65	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	55	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	42,680	21,170	21,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	44,765	22,220	22,550
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	3,685	1,735	1,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	700	335	365
Chinese	745	350	390	660	270	390
Black	665	385	280	685	385	300
Filipino	360	150	210	345	145	195
Latin American	340	185	155	380	180	195
Arab	345	190	155	100	50	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	155	75	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	185	100	90
Korean	185	100	85	100	35	65
Japanese	225	135	90	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	250	105	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	41,075	20,480	20,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	44,765	22,215	22,550
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	2,085	1,045	1,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,595	810	785
Inuit	100	35	60	30	20	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	530	250	275
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	16,580	8,095	8,485
Acadian	110	40	75	80	35	45
American	1,200	565	635	510	250	260
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	16,260	7,925	8,335
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	145	80	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	34,010	17,020	16,990
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	25,750	12,750	13,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	15,845	7,760	8,095
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	10,495	5,000	5,490
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	10,895	5,300	5,595
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,025	505	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,555	770	785
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	4,630	2,325	2,300
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	4,630	2,330	2,300
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	7,160	3,580	3,585
Austrian	830	400	430	320	150	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	125	60	65
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,400	1,200	1,205
Flemish	50	30	15	10	10	0
Frisian	25	0	15	10	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	4,650	2,360	2,290
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	270	140	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,105	520	590
Danish	1,130	555	575	310	165	140
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	335	155	185
Icelandic	700	320	380	60	30	35
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	200	85	115
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	205	90	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	30	0	25
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	4,245	2,115	2,125
Bulgarian	55	25	30	35	30	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	30	20	15
Czech	275	165	105	175	95	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	80	30	55
Estonian	250	95	155	170	65	105
Hungarian	865	415	445	495	200	295
Latvian	200	105	95	35	10	25
Lithuanian	195	90	105	160	80	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,420	735	685
Romanian	475	155	320	215	85	130
Russian	1,245	615	630	570	285	285
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	100	60	45
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,395	740	660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	4,815	2,475	2,340
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	135	75	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	25	45
Greek	710	350	365	440	260	175
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,815	1,445	1,370
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	245	155	90
Maltese	45	25	20	80	40	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	735	370	360
Serbian	165	85	90	90	40	45
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	75	40	40
Spanish	425	210	210	415	180	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	60	35	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	290	150	140
Basque	10	15	0	20	15	10
Jewish	140	55	85	175	85	90
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	90	50	45
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	925	470	450
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	35	20	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	45	20	20
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	10	15
Jamaican	175	105	70	460	240	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	140	85	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	140	50	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	65	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	545	285	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	0	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Belizean	35	15	25	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	20	10	10
Chilean	60	30	30	45	25	20
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guatemalan	20	10	15	35	15	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	80	45	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Honduran	15	10	10	15	10	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	70	35	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	10	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	55	35	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	30	10	15
African origins	780	465	310	390	185	210
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	10	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	25	10	15
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	25	10	15
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	155	60	95
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	95	40	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other African origins	275	155	120	210	110	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	195	105	85
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	2,975	1,375	1,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	665	335	330
Afghan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	10	0
Armenian	30	20	10	70	25	45
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	245	130	115
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	205	115	90
Palestinian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	45	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	25	15	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	770	375	395
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	485	260	225
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	90	45	50
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	70	30	40
Tamil	15	10	0	25	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	115	35	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,575	700	880
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	60	30	25
Chinese	910	445	465	805	355	455
Filipino	380	165	215	385	165	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	15	0	10
Japanese	340	175	165	85	45	35
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	100	35	60
Laotian	15	0	0	25	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	20	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	100	45	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	90	50	35
Australian	55	30	25	80	50	30
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	16,820	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	14,140	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	2,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	16,825	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	350	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	16,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	16,820	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	975	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	3,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	16,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	2,335	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	2,700	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	3,270	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	2,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	5,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	16,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	16,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	16,825	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	16,200	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	16,825	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	3,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	3,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	3,265	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,535	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	16,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	15,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	16,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	9,005	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	7,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	16,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	180	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	2,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	2,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	4,125	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	3,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	2,230	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,220	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	16,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	12,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	4,640	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	4,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	14,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	71.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	23.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,502	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,504	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	448,937	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	473,467	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	2,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	18.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	49.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,092	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,122	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	37,270	18,435	18,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	7,550	3,880	3,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	12,525	6,275	6,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	17,190	8,275	8,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,545	2,630	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,565	980	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,980	1,645	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	8,600	3,540	5,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	650	285	365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	4,395	1,825	2,575
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	3,415	1,425	1,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	300	120	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	65	30	40
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	565	220	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	60	35	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	25,375	12,560	12,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,480	2,030	1,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	8,310	4,160	4,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	13,580	6,370	7,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,665	1,995	665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,160	740	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,510	1,255	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	6,955	2,820	4,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	465	200	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	3,500	1,355	2,145
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	2,690	1,055	1,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	240	90	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	45	15	30
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	470	160	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	37,275	18,435	18,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	20,080	10,160	9,920
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	895	215	680
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	890	215	680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	745	390	360
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	225	165	65
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	520	225	295
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	600	260	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	160	30	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	160	75	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	40	45	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	95	45	45
54. History	360	260	105	105	55	50
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	2,075	480	1,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	155	50	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	530	30	500
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	470	90	375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	55	0	60
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	235	30	205
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	595	270	325
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	3,120	1,015	2,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	375	60	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	2,710	945	1,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	370	180	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	155	70	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	110	75	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	35	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	580	330	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	445	270	175
25. Library science	180	20	160	45	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	70	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	4,255	3,970	285
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	115	80	30
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	430	340	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	760	670	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,215	1,175	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,200	1,175	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	550	535	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	335	235	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	220	155	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	125	75	45
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	2,580	415	2,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	220	110	110
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	2,345	300	2,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,620	785	835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	760	195	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	590	355	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	250	230	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	25,375	12,565	12,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	11,795	6,190	5,600
Education	2,655	650	2,000	670	160	505
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	665	160	510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	545	265	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	140	105	35
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	405	165	245
Humanities	1,515	650	865	430	195	235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	110	25	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	110	55	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	40	35	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	65	25	40
54. History	260	180	80	85	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,730	340	1,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	135	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	465	30	435
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	420	55	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	50	0	40
42. Psychology	855	200	660	200	20	185
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	440	200	245
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	2,450	740	1,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	315	50	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	2,100	685	1,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	290	130	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	130	60	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	80	50	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	520	280	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	405	250	160
25. Library science	130	10	115	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	60	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	3,385	3,145	240
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	90	65	30
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	345	260	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	640	570	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	940	910	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	950	935	15
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	415	405	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	250	150	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	165	105	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	90	50	40
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	2,010	310	1,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	195	90	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,815	220	1,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,315	640	680
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	620	160	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	480	280	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	205	190	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	37,270	18,435	18,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	20,080	10,155	9,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	17,195	8,275	8,915
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	15,570	7,515	8,055
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	14,880	7,190	7,690
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	690	320	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	1,620	765	855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	300	125	170
Philippines	135	35	105	55	10	40
India	165	80	85	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	240	105	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	95	50	45
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	880	435	445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	25,375	12,560	12,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	11,790	6,190	5,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	13,585	6,375	7,215
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	12,450	5,875	6,570
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	11,930	5,640	6,285
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	520	235	290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,135	490	640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	235	90	140
Philippines	115	25	90	50	15	35
India	85	50	35	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	110	65	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	95	45	45
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	600	255	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	37,275	18,435	18,840
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	25,590	13,500	12,090
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	23,975	12,640	11,335
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,615	855	760
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	11,680	4,935	6,745
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	68.7	73.2	64.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	64.3	68.6	60.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.3	6.3	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	37,270	18,430	18,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	10,915	4,565	6,350
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	26,360	13,875	12,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	14,855	8,500	6,355
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	11,510	5,375	6,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.8	44.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	25,590	13,500	12,095
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	350	160	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	25,245	13,340	11,910
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	22,130	11,340	10,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	3,115	1,995	1,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	25,590	13,500	12,095
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	345	160	185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	25,245	13,335	11,905
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	2,845	1,690	1,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	3,750	835	2,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,350	1,080	270
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,215	130	1,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	2,610	785	1,825
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	650	285	370
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	5,685	2,230	3,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	5,215	4,835	390
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	745	600	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,175	870	300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	25,590	13,495	12,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	350	160	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	25,245	13,340	11,905
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	450	300	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	60	60	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	205	140	65
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,190	2,855	335
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,515	1,845	665
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,050	645	405
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	2,880	1,295	1,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,070	725	340
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	605	290	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	950	290	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	465	270	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,530	715	815
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	25	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,440	850	590
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,630	535	1,100
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	2,580	320	2,260
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	605	340	265
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,315	385	930
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,190	630	555
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,495	835	665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	23,980	12,640	11,340
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,575	690	885
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	45	25	20
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	4,055	3,170	885
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	18,305	8,750	9,550
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	18,300	8,750	9,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	4,645	1,730	2,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	9,245	4,405	4,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	4,375	2,595	1,785
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	35	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	22,360	11,920	10,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	19,455	10,705	8,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,485	625	865
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	670	285	390
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	530	200	330
Bicycle	630	460	170	45	45	0
Other method	635	405	225	165	75	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	22,360	11,925	10,435
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	4,020	1,645	2,365
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	5,010	2,215	2,795
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	4,735	2,475	2,260
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	3,095	1,780	1,325
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	5,500	3,805	1,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	22,360	11,925	10,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,250	2,570	680
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	4,855	2,935	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	5,145	2,445	2,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	3,575	1,330	2,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,995	740	1,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	3,540	1,900	1,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	27,145	14,245	12,895
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	27,015	14,205	12,810
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	26,870	14,155	12,720
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	26,810	14,135	12,680
French	335	100	245	60	25	40
Non-official languages	100	50	50	140	50	90
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	140	50	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	45	15	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	15	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	35	50
Cantonese	0	10	0	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	135	45	90
English and French	160	70	90	50	20	30
English and non-official language	170	65	105	85	25	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	27,145	14,250	12,895
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	26,500	13,960	12,545
English	295	110	185	90	30	55
French	920	445	470	230	95	130
Non-official language	630	295	330	305	155	150
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	295	155	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	44,255	21,960	22,295
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	39,140	19,525	19,615
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	5,115	2,440	2,675
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	2,230	1,055	1,175
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,890	1,385	1,505
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,800	1,345	1,455
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,725	1,310	1,420
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	70	35	40
External migrants	410	185	230	90	35	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	42,210	20,935	21,270
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	27,325	13,660	13,675
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	14,880	7,285	7,595
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	6,455	3,155	3,305
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	8,425	4,130	4,295
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	8,070	3,965	4,105
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	7,745	3,835	3,915
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	325	135	190
External migrants	1,420	730	690	360	165	190