Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	721,599	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	713,443	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	248,469	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	240,913	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	2,467.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	292.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	721,600	351,930	369,670
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	120,925	61,900	59,030
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	35,460	17,880	17,585
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	41,485	21,220	20,270
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	43,980	22,805	21,180
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	498,890	243,785	255,105
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	49,205	25,670	23,535
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	53,645	27,795	25,850
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	47,170	23,710	23,460
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	44,695	21,520	23,175
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	45,050	20,660	24,390
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	48,505	22,445	26,060
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	54,770	25,905	28,865
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	59,925	29,200	30,720
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	53,435	26,160	27,275
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	42,485	20,715	21,770
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	101,780	46,245	55,535
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	34,385	16,430	17,955
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	24,400	11,425	12,970
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	18,130	8,360	9,765
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	12,775	5,600	7,175
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	12,100	4,435	7,665
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	7,780	3,130	4,650
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	3,395	1,080	2,315
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	805	195	610
100 years and over	35	5	30	120	30	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.8	17.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.1	69.3	69.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.1	13.1	15.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.6	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.0	38.7	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	240,910	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	90,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	63,130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	86,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	26,730	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	34,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	8,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	17,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	240,910	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	44,960	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	63,670	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	46,625	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	49,335	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	36,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	715,475	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	600,670	290,030	310,645
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	345,335	172,300	173,035
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	319,385	159,320	160,060
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	25,950	12,975	12,970
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	255,335	117,735	137,605
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	181,745	96,235	85,510
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	14,875	5,810	9,060
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	29,690	10,370	19,320
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	29,030	5,320	23,710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	202,205	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	77,690	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	50,780	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	51,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	22,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	202,205	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	167,395	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	154,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	34,810	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	28,760	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	6,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	167,395	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	57,205	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	110,190	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	40,450	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	48,640	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	21,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	34,810	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	20,485	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	83,770	37,040	46,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	240,915	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	176,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	47,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	129,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	12,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	52,100	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	44,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	7,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	717,855	350,700	367,155
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	639,595	318,480	321,110
French only	90	55	40	645	270	375
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	51,935	22,270	29,665
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	25,680	9,680	16,000
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	717,855	350,700	367,155
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	676,440	333,965	342,470
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	8,265	3,690	4,580
English and French	110	50	55	7,885	3,570	4,310
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	25,265	9,475	15,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	12,210	5,470	6,735
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	717,855	350,695	367,155
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	679,815	332,140	347,680
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	337,005	167,670	169,335
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	329,990	164,525	165,465
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	7,015	3,145	3,870
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	342,810	164,470	178,345
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	342,765	164,445	178,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	33,875	17,000	16,870
Berber languages	5	0	5	45	25	25
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	850	345	505
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	815	330	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	270	165	110	32,920	16,610	16,310
Amharic	10	5	5	355	155	195
Arabic	255	150	100	29,900	15,150	14,745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	1,185	575	605
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	65	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	865	405	460
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	110	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	10,065	4,665	5,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vietnamese	125	45	80	9,955	4,625	5,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	23,365	9,805	13,560
Bikol	0	0	0	55	20	30
Cebuano	10	5	5	580	245	335
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	250	90	160
Ilocano	10	5	5	655	275	385
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	1,105	500	600
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	215	100	115
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	20,325	8,495	11,830
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	40	45
Creole languages	15	10	5	865	425	440
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	555	280	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	290	135	155
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	15,705	7,795	7,910
Kannada	5	5	5	595	280	310
Malayalam	115	50	60	2,930	1,480	1,455
Tamil	35	20	10	9,930	4,850	5,080
Telugu	10	10	5	2,150	1,140	1,015
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	203,910	99,145	104,765
Albanian	5	5	5	2,375	1,215	1,165
Armenian	5	0	0	515	265	250
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	54,050	25,490	28,565
Baltic languages	20	10	15	725	295	425
Latvian	10	5	5	135	50	80
Lithuanian	10	5	5	590	245	345
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	53,330	25,195	28,135
Belarusan	0	5	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,165	570	595
Croatian	265	135	135	4,935	2,440	2,495
Czech	35	20	15	645	300	345
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,245	615	635
Polish	830	350	485	26,610	12,390	14,220
Russian	90	35	55	4,930	2,235	2,700
Serbian	35	10	20	3,895	1,915	1,975
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	510	255	255
Slovak	150	65	85	800	385	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	850	390	460
Ukrainian	580	220	360	6,510	3,095	3,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	95	50	45
Celtic languages	10	5	10	30	5	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	905	405	490	4,305	1,885	2,420
Afrikaans	10	10	5	90	40	45
Danish	45	20	25	165	75	95
Dutch	205	90	120	715	325	390
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	3,140	1,365	1,775
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Swedish	40	15	25	115	40	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	35	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	125	60	65	2,460	1,235	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	92,655	46,610	46,040
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	85,525	43,010	42,510
Bengali	70	45	30	3,815	1,895	1,925
Gujarati	90	60	35	7,770	3,810	3,960
Hindi	95	55	40	9,830	4,895	4,935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	35	30
Konkani	0	0	0	780	375	405
Marathi	5	5	5	1,335	670	665
Nepali	20	15	10	795	405	395
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	20,235	10,340	9,900
Sindhi	5	0	0	985	475	515
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	1,200	575	625
Urdu	95	45	45	38,575	19,480	19,100
Iranian languages	115	65	50	6,760	3,405	3,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	5	5	5	1,165	610	555
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	5,420	2,690	2,730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	365	190	175
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	47,520	22,440	25,080
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	12,685	6,225	6,460
Portuguese	385	190	195	15,985	7,510	8,470
Romanian	40	20	20	2,830	1,365	1,470
Spanish	320	155	165	15,995	7,325	8,670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	30	10	20	895	345	550
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korean	85	45	40	4,745	2,235	2,505
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	2,345	1,050	1,290
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	705	300	405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	200	105	95
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	5	95	45	50
Swahili	0	0	0	260	110	145
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	405	200	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	290	120	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	15
Sign languages	40	15	20	165	90	80
American Sign Language	25	10	15	60	35	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	55	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	43,050	20,115	22,930
Chinese languages	535	265	275	42,745	19,980	22,770
Cantonese	175	70	100	16,450	7,655	8,795
Hakka	0	0	0	315	145	170
Mandarin	315	165	150	23,275	10,945	12,325
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	1,150	510	640
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	560	245	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	955	450	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	305	140	165
Burmese	25	15	15	115	45	65
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	170	85	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	305	105	200
Lao	0	0	0	150	60	85
Thai	20	5	10	160	45	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,365	670	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	30
Turkish	10	5	5	1,150	570	585
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	40	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	1,905	875	1,030
Estonian	30	20	10	140	70	70
Finnish	1,635	680	950	150	55	95
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,615	745	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	38,040	18,560	19,475
English and French	295	145	155	1,935	880	1,055
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	34,040	16,775	17,265
French and non-official language	25	15	10	880	390	490
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,185	520	665
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	717,855	350,695	367,155
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	627,540	306,695	320,845
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	439,270	216,685	222,585
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	435,940	215,140	220,795
French	745	350	395	3,330	1,545	1,790
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	188,275	90,015	98,255
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	188,255	90,005	98,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	18,640	9,120	9,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	400	170	230
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	390	170	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	18,200	8,930	9,275
Amharic	5	0	0	155	70	85
Arabic	135	85	55	16,810	8,275	8,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	725	350	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	6,795	3,140	3,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	70	35	40	6,770	3,130	3,640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	10
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	9,945	4,420	5,520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	175	80	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	85	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	420	195	225
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	8,985	3,990	5,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	495	240	255
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	185	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	115	55	65
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	9,215	4,480	4,735
Kannada	0	0	0	250	125	125
Malayalam	55	25	30	1,495	745	750
Tamil	15	10	5	6,315	3,000	3,310
Telugu	5	5	5	1,125	600	530
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	105,695	50,915	54,775
Albanian	0	0	0	1,220	610	610
Armenian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	29,070	13,825	15,250
Baltic languages	5	0	5	250	105	140
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	125
Slavic languages	415	165	255	28,825	13,715	15,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	700	345	355
Croatian	70	25	45	2,045	1,000	1,045
Czech	5	0	5	230	115	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	625	315	310
Polish	210	85	125	14,985	7,065	7,915
Russian	20	10	10	3,075	1,435	1,645
Serbian	15	5	10	2,290	1,115	1,180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Slovak	10	5	5	255	115	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	195	95	105
Ukrainian	55	20	40	3,555	1,705	1,855
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	50	20	25	445	195	245
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	345	150	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	830	385	445
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	53,150	26,255	26,895
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	49,150	24,340	24,810
Bengali	45	20	20	2,185	1,070	1,120
Gujarati	45	30	20	4,100	1,965	2,130
Hindi	50	30	20	4,790	2,375	2,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	160	70	85
Marathi	5	0	5	605	310	300
Nepali	20	10	10	520	255	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	12,890	6,455	6,435
Sindhi	5	0	0	435	210	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	500	255	245
Urdu	65	30	35	22,890	11,340	11,545
Iranian languages	60	35	30	3,865	1,850	2,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	65	45
Pashto	0	0	0	600	300	300
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	3,160	1,495	1,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	20,750	9,545	11,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	3,460	1,460	2,005
Portuguese	125	55	70	6,460	3,030	3,430
Romanian	15	15	5	1,400	660	740
Spanish	120	60	60	9,415	4,390	5,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	490	230	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	50	25	25	3,250	1,570	1,680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	725	315	415
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	315	120	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swahili	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	40	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	265	155	110
American Sign Language	30	10	20	115	65	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	155	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	31,200	14,700	16,500
Chinese languages	305	160	145	31,000	14,605	16,400
Cantonese	85	40	45	11,415	5,210	6,205
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mandarin	195	105	90	18,080	8,705	9,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	485	210	270
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	585	275	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	200	100	105
Burmese	15	5	5	70	35	35
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	105	50	55
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	30
Thai	10	5	5	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	705	330	380
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	610	285	325
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	435	185	245	650	315	335
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	415	180	235	20	10	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	615	295	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	90,315	43,995	46,315
English and French	190	95	90	1,640	730	915
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	86,500	42,350	44,155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	360	160	195
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,805	760	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	717,855	350,700	367,155
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	521,835	255,570	266,270
English	2,055	985	1,065	86,080	42,675	43,405
French	1,610	700	900	5,470	2,235	3,235
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	100,820	48,500	52,320
Aboriginal	775	310	465	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	100,805	48,495	52,310
English and French	5	0	5	660	300	360
English and non-official language	25	15	10	1,935	940	990
French and non-official language	65	20	45	1,025	460	570
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	594,765	288,005	306,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	560,950	272,120	288,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	31,311	36,591	27,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	561,055	272,140	288,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	28,899	33,199	25,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	495,880	248,020	247,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	32,051	37,572	27,213
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	399,965	177,830	222,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,089	972	3,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	420,840	216,600	204,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	34,727	39,128	30,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	594,765	288,065	306,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	561,270	272,395	288,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	45,267	52,779	38,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	561,375	272,425	288,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	37,373	42,619	32,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	495,780	248,425	247,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	46,223	54,022	38,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	399,800	177,835	221,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,230	5,378	6,913
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	420,845	217,140	203,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	47,176	53,938	39,968
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	594,765	288,065	306,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	201,835	112,220	89,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	54,892	59,310	50,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	67,998	74,886	59,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.2	93.3	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	78.0	81.2	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.8	6.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	594,760	288,005	306,760
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	33,815	15,890	17,925
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	560,950	272,120	288,830
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.3	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	103,435	45,555	57,880
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	97,920	41,015	56,910
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	70,805	31,470	39,335
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	57,810	26,820	30,985
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	51,670	24,500	27,170
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	41,440	20,630	20,815
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	31,980	17,175	14,810
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	24,635	14,005	10,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	19,475	11,275	8,200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	15,945	8,900	7,045
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	45,830	30,780	15,055
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	30,420	19,760	10,665
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	15,410	11,020	4,385
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	594,765	288,005	306,760
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	33,715	15,865	17,845
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	561,055	272,140	288,910
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.3	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	105,010	46,035	58,985
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	101,705	42,820	58,885
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	81,820	36,660	45,155
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	69,315	32,750	36,570
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	60,410	29,495	30,915
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	43,010	22,920	20,095
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	30,780	17,730	13,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	23,155	13,220	9,935
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	45,845	30,510	15,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	14,960	9,115	5,840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	8,815	5,825	2,985
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	22,075	15,570	6,505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	594,765	288,005	306,755
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	173,920	71,405	102,515
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	420,845	216,600	204,240
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	70.8	75.2	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	53,260	25,320	27,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	34,430	15,570	18,860
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	57,240	27,505	29,735
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	45,025	21,180	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	42,775	20,375	22,400
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	40,135	19,455	20,675
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	33,080	16,985	16,100
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	25,895	14,165	11,725
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	20,380	11,890	8,490
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	68,620	44,150	24,465
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	16,715	9,845	6,865
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	14,080	7,925	6,155
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	37,825	26,375	11,445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	240,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	83,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	72,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	41,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	36,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	195,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	95,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	83,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	240,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	105,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	87,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	44,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	52,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	43,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	195,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	117,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	97,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	240,915	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	4,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	2,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	4,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	6,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	7,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	8,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	8,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	8,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	17,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	16,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	15,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	14,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	13,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	96,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	28,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	20,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	24,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	22,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	240,915	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	4,765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	2,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	4,320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	6,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	7,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	8,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	9,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	9,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	10,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	10,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	20,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	19,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	18,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	16,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	14,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	75,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	28,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	18,660	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	28,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	192,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	94,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	82,568	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	45,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	70,835	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	110,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	112,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	97,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	30,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	61,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	55,951	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	191,880	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	117,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	96,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	45,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	84,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	110,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	135,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	111,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	29,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	73,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	63,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	63,005	29,945	33,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	35,448	37,766	33,436
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	31,994	33,711	30,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	62,875	29,840	33,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	46,188	48,318	44,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	38,394	39,555	37,345
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	715,470	349,790	365,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	336,735	161,880	174,855
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	71,455	34,640	36,810
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	69,020	32,360	36,665
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	64,625	30,820	33,810
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	64,885	31,455	33,430
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	66,745	32,595	34,145
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	378,740	187,910	190,825
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	68,865	33,660	35,200
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	71,765	35,200	36,565
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	75,750	37,460	38,290
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	82,020	40,935	41,085
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	80,340	40,655	39,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	715,475	349,795	365,685
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	149,080	76,605	72,480
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	43,115	21,805	21,305
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	469,290	228,355	240,940
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	97,100	44,835	52,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	105,250	49,985	55,265
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	31,625	16,400	15,220
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	9,730	4,975	4,750
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	62,215	29,055	33,160
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	11,415	4,525	6,885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.7	14.3	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	21.2	21.4	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	22.6	22.8	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.8	10.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	84,125	40,515	43,600
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	24,450	12,680	11,775
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	7,530	3,840	3,690
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	52,425	25,095	27,335
65 years and over	390	135	255	7,245	2,745	4,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	11.8	11.6	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	16.4	16.6	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	17.5	17.6	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	11.2	11.0	11.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	7.5	6.1	8.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	715,475	349,790	365,685
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	689,895	340,160	349,735
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	689,295	339,930	349,370
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	52,230	22,515	29,715
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	426,200	205,655	220,545
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	40	10	30
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	15
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	426,145	205,630	220,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	44,490	22,540	21,945
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,440	625	815
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	10	0	0	1,360	590	775
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	430	240	185	43,130	21,945	21,190
Amharic	0	0	0	520	225	290
Arabic	400	215	175	39,960	20,450	19,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	1,570	805	765
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	10	10	10	430	265	165
Maltese	0	0	0	1,095	500	590
Tigrigna	0	0	0	305	135	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	80	130
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	12,705	6,085	6,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Vietnamese	100	30	75	12,605	6,035	6,570
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	29,535	12,430	17,105
Bikol	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cebuano	15	0	10	980	405	575
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	355	125	230
Ilocano	15	0	10	885	350	530
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	1,615	760	860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	270	125	145
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	27,510	11,495	16,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	60	45
Creole languages	70	55	20	2,760	1,350	1,415
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,810	895	920
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	915	440	470
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	21,940	11,115	10,820
Kannada	0	0	0	1,420	705	720
Malayalam	85	40	45	3,925	1,950	1,975
Tamil	40	20	25	14,755	7,420	7,330
Telugu	10	10	0	3,215	1,725	1,485
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	75
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	261,700	128,070	133,625
Albanian	0	0	0	2,625	1,350	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	61,980	29,670	32,315
Baltic languages	15	0	20	845	375	470
Latvian	10	0	10	170	70	95
Lithuanian	10	0	10	680	305	375
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	61,325	29,380	31,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,550	770	780
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,395	720	675
Croatian	320	180	135	6,900	3,365	3,535
Czech	65	30	30	915	440	480
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,665	840	820
Polish	1,065	490	580	31,745	15,080	16,665
Russian	150	60	90	8,730	4,255	4,475
Serbian	85	35	50	5,005	2,505	2,500
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	490	240	255
Slovak	175	85	95	1,095	555	545
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	1,030	445	585
Ukrainian	565	210	350	8,885	4,145	4,740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	115	60	60
Celtic languages	15	10	0	115	35	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	7,475	3,580	3,895
Afrikaans	30	20	10	375	195	185
Danish	45	15	30	185	75	115
Dutch	170	75	95	975	485	490
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	755	340	415	5,745	2,750	2,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	95	35	60
Swedish	45	10	35	225	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	3,825	1,990	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	126,180	63,505	62,670
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	119,000	59,950	59,050
Bengali	190	110	75	4,855	2,410	2,440
Gujarati	65	45	25	10,950	5,280	5,675
Hindi	265	155	105	39,365	19,915	19,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	55	55
Konkani	0	0	0	2,080	895	1,185
Marathi	15	10	10	2,680	1,375	1,300
Nepali	40	25	10	910	440	470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	34,345	17,725	16,620
Sindhi	10	0	0	1,630	775	860
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,135	1,080	1,050
Urdu	185	95	90	55,805	28,350	27,455
Iranian languages	195	105	85	8,310	4,095	4,220
Kurdish	0	0	0	220	125	95
Pashto	15	10	10	1,580	825	755
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	6,800	3,315	3,480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	690	390	295
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	63,075	29,710	33,360
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	18,370	8,865	9,505
Portuguese	430	200	225	20,385	9,600	10,785
Romanian	20	10	10	3,285	1,620	1,660
Spanish	855	400	455	23,485	10,785	12,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	30	20	15
Japanese	50	25	20	1,475	680	790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Korean	160	70	90	5,330	2,495	2,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	5,070	2,360	2,705
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	1,275	565	720
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ewe	10	0	0	80	25	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ga	0	0	0	120	60	55
Ganda	0	0	0	85	35	50
Igbo	15	15	0	400	170	235
Lingala	0	0	0	195	85	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Shona	10	10	0	125	50	75
Swahili	10	0	0	1,155	570	590
Wolof	0	0	10	60	20	40
Yoruba	20	15	0	980	500	480
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	680	320	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sign languages	155	75	85	540	210	325
American Sign Language	85	25	65	290	90	200
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	260	130	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	48,905	22,900	26,005
Chinese languages	570	275	290	48,520	22,710	25,810
Cantonese	220	95	120	20,915	9,685	11,230
Hakka	0	0	0	325	155	170
Mandarin	335	175	155	30,545	14,205	16,340
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	1,535	695	835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	730	355	375
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	975	420	550
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	405	205	200
Burmese	80	45	30	120	55	65
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	230	125	110
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	420	165	255
Lao	0	10	0	180	80	95
Thai	20	0	15	270	95	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	1,810	920	895
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkish	10	10	0	1,590	820	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	125	45	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	2,085	940	1,145
Estonian	45	10	35	170	80	90
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	200	95	105
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,715	770	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	130	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	715,475	349,790	365,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	620,045	303,715	316,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	132,175	67,575	64,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	487,870	236,140	251,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	95,435	46,075	49,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	715,475	349,790	365,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	320,750	160,730	160,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	381,730	182,445	199,285
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	77,125	36,250	40,875
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	50,500	24,260	26,240
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	90,385	43,510	46,875
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	110,310	52,585	57,730
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	59,235	28,400	30,835
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	51,080	24,185	26,900
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	53,410	25,845	27,570
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	12,990	6,615	6,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	381,730	182,445	199,285
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	34,375	17,135	17,240
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	66,605	34,445	32,165
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	76,645	34,345	42,300
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	164,845	78,135	86,710
45 years and over	310	115	190	39,260	18,390	20,870
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	381,730	182,445	199,285
Americas	1,075	495	580	48,660	21,830	26,830
Brazil	15	0	0	1,060	480	580
Colombia	55	25	30	3,625	1,680	1,945
El Salvador	25	15	10	880	425	455
Guyana	10	10	10	6,680	3,060	3,625
Haiti	10	10	0	150	80	75
Jamaica	25	20	10	11,595	4,965	6,625
Mexico	45	10	30	1,275	510	765
Peru	20	15	0	1,355	615	745
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	6,340	2,800	3,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	5,520	2,655	2,870
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	10,175	4,575	5,600
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	88,515	41,985	46,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	2,605	1,325	1,280
Croatia	185	110	75	3,505	1,705	1,795
France	70	25	45	605	295	310
Germany	520	255	265	2,710	1,200	1,510
Greece	80	40	40	1,740	885	860
Hungary	95	60	30	890	410	480
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	1,025	420	600
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	8,695	4,365	4,335
Netherlands	165	60	105	665	330	335
Poland	635	295	340	21,685	10,080	11,605
Portugal	220	115	105	11,925	5,580	6,345
Romania	25	15	15	2,810	1,335	1,475
Russian Federation	50	20	30	2,185	990	1,190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	2,110	1,035	1,075
Ukraine	80	25	55	4,470	2,060	2,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	11,060	5,210	5,850
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	9,825	4,745	5,080
Africa	265	180	85	24,290	11,875	12,415
Algeria	10	10	0	235	120	115
Egypt	10	10	0	9,095	4,670	4,425
Ethiopia	0	0	0	510	215	300
Kenya	25	15	10	1,835	765	1,070
Morocco	0	0	0	340	160	175
Nigeria	20	20	0	2,180	1,140	1,040
Somalia	10	10	0	720	260	460
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	1,095	485	610
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	8,275	4,060	4,215
Asia	1,735	870	870	219,420	106,355	113,060
Afghanistan	15	10	0	2,595	1,310	1,285
Bangladesh	120	70	45	2,600	1,270	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	23,110	10,655	12,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	7,335	3,405	3,925
India	175	120	55	54,630	27,060	27,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	2,810	1,425	1,390
Iraq	20	0	15	7,390	3,665	3,720
Japan	0	0	0	575	200	370
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	4,345	2,040	2,300
Lebanon	30	15	10	3,110	1,645	1,465
Pakistan	110	50	65	35,855	18,230	17,625
Philippines	235	85	150	28,330	12,320	16,010
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	9,060	4,505	4,555
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	3,440	1,735	1,700
Taiwan	10	0	10	1,900	865	1,030
Viet Nam	85	35	50	10,350	4,835	5,515
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	21,995	11,180	10,810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	850	400	455
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	53,415	25,845	27,570
Americas	125	60	65	5,160	2,495	2,665
Brazil	0	0	0	125	50	80
Colombia	0	0	0	675	365	310
Cuba	0	0	0	180	70	110
Haiti	0	0	0	60	25	35
Jamaica	10	10	0	965	515	445
Mexico	0	0	0	340	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	1,205	575	630
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	370	180	190
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	1,220	550	670
Europe	55	20	35	3,585	1,635	1,950
France	10	0	0	55	30	25
Germany	10	0	10	80	35	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	45	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	180	70	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	275	95	180
Ukraine	0	10	0	635	270	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	340	160	180
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	1,920	925	995
Africa	40	25	10	5,025	2,535	2,485
Algeria	0	10	0	45	20	25
Cameroon	10	0	0	75	30	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	50	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	2,600	1,380	1,215
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	10	35
Morocco	0	0	0	70	15	55
Nigeria	10	10	0	720	360	360
Somalia	0	0	0	75	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	1,120	555	570
Asia	405	220	190	39,550	19,110	20,440
Afghanistan	10	0	0	295	150	145
Bangladesh	15	10	0	420	210	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	3,910	1,685	2,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	110	50	60
India	60	50	10	10,660	5,360	5,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	470	235	230
Iraq	0	0	0	2,815	1,420	1,395
Israel	0	0	0	60	35	25
Japan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	280	105	180
Lebanon	0	0	0	430	230	200
Nepal	40	30	10	360	180	175
Pakistan	30	10	20	7,585	3,775	3,815
Philippines	40	15	25	4,320	1,840	2,480
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	765	395	375
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	625	270	355
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,795	895	900
Taiwan	10	0	10	135	55	80
Turkey	0	0	0	95	60	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,565	810	760
Viet Nam	0	0	0	635	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	2,140	1,035	1,105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	100	70	30
Australia	10	10	0	85	60	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	715,470	349,790	365,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	398,030	190,785	207,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	197,215	99,910	97,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	120,225	59,095	61,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	309,275	148,535	160,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	172,665	88,635	84,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	63,175	42,940	20,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	109,485	45,695	63,790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	91,590	35,665	55,925
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	41,820	22,705	19,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	3,200	1,525	1,670
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	715,470	349,790	365,680
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	4,175	1,940	2,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	3,940	1,825	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,420	1,110	1,315
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,475	695	780
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	140	70	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	711,295	347,850	363,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	715,475	349,790	365,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,265	600	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	714,205	349,190	365,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	715,470	349,790	365,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	540	270	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	515	265	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	420	205	210
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	95	55	45
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	6,305	2,965	3,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	6,050	2,845	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	4,495	2,165	2,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,470	645	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	90	30	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	255	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	235	120	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	708,630	346,555	362,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	715,475	349,790	365,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	408,930	199,390	209,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	165,765	83,560	82,200
Chinese	745	350	390	54,090	25,730	28,370
Black	665	385	280	47,005	21,745	25,255
Filipino	360	150	210	36,570	16,305	20,260
Latin American	340	185	155	16,110	7,670	8,445
Arab	345	190	155	36,200	18,660	17,545
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	14,795	7,200	7,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	7,910	3,850	4,060
Korean	185	100	85	6,095	2,935	3,160
Japanese	225	135	90	1,965	950	1,015
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	9,050	4,285	4,765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	13,370	6,500	6,865
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	306,550	150,405	156,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	715,475	349,790	365,685
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	6,840	3,235	3,610
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	5,170	2,500	2,670
Inuit	100	35	60	120	40	85
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,830	830	995
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	76,365	38,020	38,355
Acadian	110	40	75	475	190	285
American	1,200	565	635	3,845	1,855	1,985
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	73,020	36,395	36,630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	220	140	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ontarian	30	10	20	60	30	30
Québécois	25	10	20	155	75	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	304,505	147,935	156,565
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	118,495	57,815	60,685
Channel Islander	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	66,250	32,490	33,760
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	49,115	23,185	25,935
Manx	25	15	10	50	30	20
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	47,895	23,185	24,715
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	4,990	2,315	2,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	10,290	5,050	5,235
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	23,905	11,190	12,720
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	15	10	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	23,895	11,180	12,710
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	37,005	17,670	19,340
Austrian	830	400	430	2,600	1,190	1,405
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belgian	405	230	170	915	470	440
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	8,335	3,965	4,370
Flemish	50	30	15	110	55	55
Frisian	25	0	15	25	10	15
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	26,305	12,590	13,715
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	0	15
Swiss	395	175	220	1,245	645	605
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	5,895	2,885	3,005
Danish	1,130	555	575	1,370	710	660
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	1,435	670	760
Icelandic	700	320	380	290	160	130
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	1,425	675	750
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,585	780	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	265	120	145
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	79,755	38,340	41,410
Bulgarian	55	25	30	1,595	790	805
Byelorussian	25	10	20	635	300	335
Czech	275	165	105	1,715	780	930
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	345	195	150
Estonian	250	95	155	515	250	270
Hungarian	865	415	445	5,065	2,330	2,735
Latvian	200	105	95	520	255	270
Lithuanian	195	90	105	1,570	760	805
Moldovan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	43,350	20,875	22,470
Romanian	475	155	320	4,465	2,185	2,285
Russian	1,245	615	630	7,510	3,475	4,035
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	2,325	1,130	1,200
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	20,180	9,655	10,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	200	125	75
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	120,065	59,400	60,660
Albanian	10	10	0	3,020	1,540	1,480
Bosnian	25	20	0	2,005	985	1,020
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	8,885	4,495	4,395
Cypriot	0	0	0	125	60	65
Greek	710	350	365	7,490	3,965	3,520
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	44,840	22,640	22,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	10	0	2,390	1,235	1,155
Maltese	45	25	20	3,535	1,680	1,860
Montenegrin	0	0	0	190	100	95
Portuguese	940	505	430	34,035	16,400	17,630
Serbian	165	85	90	5,930	2,980	2,950
Sicilian	25	15	10	90	40	45
Slovenian	305	145	160	2,600	1,320	1,275
Spanish	425	210	210	14,070	6,550	7,520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	835	420	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	80	35	50
Other European origins	335	160	180	2,445	1,240	1,200
Basque	10	15	0	30	15	20
Jewish	140	55	85	1,310	690	620
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	145	85	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	145	85	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	815	375	445
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	40,210	18,290	21,925
Antiguan	0	0	0	290	120	165
Bahamian	15	10	10	135	75	65
Barbadian	55	40	20	2,125	955	1,165
Bermudan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	160	65	90
Cuban	45	25	20	1,180	520	660
Dominican	0	0	0	725	365	360
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,005	435	570
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	25	15	10	405	195	205
Jamaican	175	105	70	23,820	10,785	13,040
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	485	235	250
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	5,355	2,430	2,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	790	345	450
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	5,550	2,460	3,090
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,435	690	745
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	24,900	11,775	13,125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	645	295	355
Arawak	0	0	0	70	25	45
Argentinian	10	10	0	1,030	485	550
Belizean	35	15	25	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Brazilian	75	15	60	1,345	620	725
Chilean	60	30	30	1,390	705	695
Colombian	65	30	35	5,190	2,530	2,660
Costa Rican	20	10	10	155	60	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,485	715	765
Guatemalan	20	10	15	505	270	235
Guyanese	20	20	0	5,865	2,685	3,185
Hispanic	0	0	0	420	220	205
Honduran	15	10	10	185	100	90
Maya	15	0	10	95	45	50
Mexican	145	70	75	2,185	920	1,270
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	100	120
Panamanian	0	0	0	220	80	135
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	15	15	10	1,630	725	905
Salvadorean	50	30	25	1,045	515	530
Uruguayan	0	0	0	730	420	315
Venezuelan	10	10	0	1,120	535	575
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	895	475	420
African origins	780	465	310	34,745	17,235	17,515
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	6,350	3,145	3,200
Akan	10	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ashanti	10	0	0	45	20	25
Beninese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	230	110	130
Chadian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Congolese	10	0	10	355	170	180
Edo	0	0	0	150	85	65
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	2,105	965	1,140
Guinean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ibo	0	0	0	115	60	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Liberian	0	10	0	45	25	25
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	2,285	1,205	1,085
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	80	35	45
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	425	250	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	350	160	190
North African origins	110	75	35	14,230	7,360	6,870
Algerian	15	15	0	370	215	160
Berber	10	0	0	55	30	20
Coptic	0	0	0	665	350	315
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	11,840	6,140	5,700
Libyan	25	10	15	325	170	160
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	710	380	330
Sudanese	45	25	20	720	325	400
Tunisian	0	0	10	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	6,365	2,975	3,395
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	410	210	200
Ethiopian	10	10	10	740	345	390
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	470	205	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	20	0	10	790	405	390
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	85	30	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	1,970	890	1,075
South African	75	55	15	860	395	465
Tanzanian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	220	85	130
Zambian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	150	80	70
Zulu	10	0	10	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	470	220	250
Other African origins	275	155	120	8,305	3,960	4,340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	1,000	460	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	7,350	3,530	3,825
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	336,350	165,265	171,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	48,455	24,665	23,795
Afghan	35	25	10	4,355	2,090	2,270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	7,245	3,720	3,520
Armenian	30	20	10	1,325	650	675
Assyrian	25	15	10	1,105	570	535
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	55	85
Georgian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iranian	190	100	90	5,160	2,620	2,540
Iraqi	15	10	0	7,270	3,650	3,620
Israeli	0	0	0	385	190	200
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	10	0	0	330	160	170
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	5,860	2,970	2,895
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,425	3,435	2,985
Pashtun	0	0	0	570	340	230
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	160	90	70
Syrian	35	25	10	5,410	2,750	2,660
Tajik	0	0	0	115	40	75
Tatar	0	0	0	165	60	110
Turk	25	10	15	2,845	1,425	1,420
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	110	35	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	50	55
Yemeni	0	0	10	305	140	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	2,410	1,265	1,145
South Asian origins	905	500	405	168,660	84,870	83,780
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	1,865	890	975
Bengali	10	0	0	925	450	480
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	580	310	270	110,220	55,350	54,870
Goan	0	0	10	1,350	625	725
Gujarati	10	0	0	700	355	345
Kashmiri	0	0	0	530	275	255
Nepali	40	25	10	825	400	430
Pakistani	80	50	30	35,660	18,240	17,420
Punjabi	10	10	0	5,760	2,930	2,825
Sinhalese	0	0	0	455	210	245
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	10,730	5,385	5,355
Tamil	15	10	0	3,440	1,730	1,705
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	10,015	5,005	5,010
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	123,340	57,865	65,470
Burmese	55	30	25	195	90	105
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	205	100	105
Chinese	910	445	465	64,965	31,025	33,935
Filipino	380	165	215	39,755	17,840	21,915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indonesian	55	25	30	1,200	565	635
Japanese	340	175	165	2,865	1,360	1,510
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	6,405	3,065	3,340
Laotian	15	0	0	265	140	125
Malaysian	10	0	10	945	435	510
Mongolian	60	35	25	205	100	105
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	50	60
Taiwanese	0	0	0	980	465	515
Thai	15	0	10	430	160	265
Tibetan	10	0	0	245	140	105
Vietnamese	140	45	100	14,155	6,960	7,200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	485	235	245
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	1,795	825	965
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	1,795	830	965
Oceania origins	125	65	65	900	425	470
Australian	55	30	25	455	220	230
New Zealander	60	30	30	130	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	320	155	175
Fijian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Hawaiian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Maori	0	0	10	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	240,910	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	174,130	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	66,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	240,910	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	63,305	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	177,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	240,915	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	685	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	28,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	47,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	82,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	82,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	240,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	69,850	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	36,640	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	35,680	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	30,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	67,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	240,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	228,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	12,560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	240,915	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	216,390	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	24,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	240,915	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	18,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	76,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	48,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	25,425	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	16,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	240,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	229,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	240,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	130,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	100,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	10,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	240,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	24,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	43,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	61,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	53,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	32,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	16,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	240,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	165,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	75,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	63,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	174,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	25.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,638	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,697	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	599,824	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	642,468	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	66,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,263	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,281	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	594,765	288,070	306,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	89,995	42,400	47,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	155,850	76,270	79,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	348,915	169,405	179,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	26,900	18,015	8,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	14,890	9,015	5,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	12,010	9,000	3,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	105,460	46,775	58,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	17,205	7,805	9,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	199,350	96,810	102,535
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	133,360	62,035	71,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	12,985	6,340	6,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	6,140	2,780	3,355
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	42,275	22,570	19,705
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	4,595	3,090	1,505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	395,240	190,080	205,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	33,520	16,765	16,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	85,095	41,685	43,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	276,630	131,630	144,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	18,190	11,950	6,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	10,180	6,070	4,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	8,010	5,880	2,135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	81,505	35,840	45,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	12,550	5,595	6,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	164,375	78,245	86,130
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	107,710	49,335	58,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	10,530	4,965	5,565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	5,185	2,275	2,915
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	37,320	19,405	17,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	3,630	2,270	1,360
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	594,765	288,070	306,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	245,850	118,665	127,185
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	16,275	3,030	13,240
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	16,275	3,035	13,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	12,075	5,470	6,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	1,880	1,445	435
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	10,195	4,025	6,170
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	22,050	6,740	15,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	2,410	350	2,060
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	5,775	1,290	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	8,155	2,515	5,635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	40	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	1,185	635	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	985	625	355
54. History	360	260	105	2,760	1,195	1,565
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	710	90	625
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	43,620	14,125	29,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	350	60	290
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	4,345	1,625	2,715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	6,740	560	6,180
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	6,830	2,365	4,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	635	150	485
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	5,665	1,195	4,475
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	19,050	8,160	10,890
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	88,915	40,240	48,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	140	45	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	3,890	815	3,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	84,880	39,385	45,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	18,590	8,620	9,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	7,035	2,665	4,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	4,925	2,140	2,785
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	250	80	170
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	5,615	3,435	2,180
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	760	300	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	21,815	14,010	7,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	17,420	11,790	5,635
25. Library science	180	20	160	495	75	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	3,560	1,935	1,620
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	340	215	130
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	67,395	58,365	9,030
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	3,120	2,045	1,075
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	32,130	25,875	6,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	11,305	10,125	1,180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	7,560	7,425	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	8,760	8,560	200
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	4,510	4,340	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	4,110	2,190	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	2,705	1,495	1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	1,400	695	710
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	40,250	9,905	30,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	2,660	1,440	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	36,115	7,795	28,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	1,475	670	805
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	13,810	6,700	7,115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	8,090	2,290	5,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	3,630	2,530	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	1,970	1,765	205
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	395,235	190,080	205,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	118,610	58,450	60,160
Education	2,655	650	2,000	11,630	2,030	9,605
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	11,630	2,030	9,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	9,240	4,075	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	1,335	1,005	325
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	7,905	3,070	4,835
Humanities	1,515	650	865	17,500	5,030	12,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	1,920	250	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	4,680	960	3,720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	6,555	1,880	4,675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	915	485	435
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	765	470	300
54. History	260	180	80	2,070	890	1,180
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	525	65	460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	34,490	10,800	23,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	300	55	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	3,385	1,250	2,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	4,970	350	4,620
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	5,710	1,820	3,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	440	115	325
42. Psychology	855	200	660	4,425	835	3,595
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	15,265	6,375	8,895
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	72,815	32,415	40,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	110	35	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	3,100	675	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	69,615	31,700	37,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	13,840	5,940	7,895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	5,200	1,785	3,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	3,710	1,485	2,225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	215	65	145
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	4,155	2,435	1,720
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	560	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	19,715	12,610	7,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	16,105	10,885	5,225
25. Library science	130	10	115	395	65	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	2,920	1,495	1,425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	290	165	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	52,075	44,340	7,740
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	2,525	1,620	910
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	26,455	20,930	5,525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	8,455	7,545	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	5,245	5,130	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	6,355	6,200	160
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	3,035	2,925	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	3,155	1,630	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	2,100	1,085	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	1,055	550	505
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	31,835	7,870	23,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	1,930	1,035	895
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	28,730	6,305	22,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	1,175	530	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	10,315	4,880	5,430
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	5,970	1,580	4,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	2,680	1,810	865
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	1,600	1,420	175
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	594,765	288,070	306,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	245,850	118,665	127,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	348,915	169,405	179,510
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	207,315	99,835	107,480
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	193,370	92,710	100,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	13,940	7,125	6,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	141,600	69,565	72,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	9,330	5,475	3,855
Philippines	135	35	105	14,580	5,675	8,905
India	165	80	85	28,290	13,735	14,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	7,290	4,370	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	9,085	4,300	4,790
France	25	15	15	535	310	220
Other	1,190	655	540	72,485	35,705	36,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	395,235	190,080	205,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	118,615	58,450	60,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	276,625	131,625	145,000
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	161,260	76,425	84,835
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	150,570	70,905	79,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	10,695	5,525	5,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	115,370	55,205	60,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	7,815	4,495	3,320
Philippines	115	25	90	11,460	4,455	7,005
India	85	50	35	24,345	11,495	12,850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	4,520	2,700	1,815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	7,585	3,535	4,055
France	25	10	15	470	270	200
Other	790	425	370	59,185	28,250	30,925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	594,765	288,070	306,695
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	394,640	206,395	188,245
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	361,690	189,995	171,690
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	32,950	16,400	16,550
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	200,125	81,670	118,455
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	66.4	71.6	61.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	60.8	66.0	56.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.3	7.9	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	594,765	288,070	306,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	195,355	79,395	115,960
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	399,410	208,675	190,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	206,930	115,780	91,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	192,475	92,890	99,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.4	43.0	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	394,635	206,395	188,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	12,435	5,585	6,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	382,205	200,815	181,395
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	337,930	170,630	167,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	44,275	30,180	14,090
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	394,640	206,395	188,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	12,435	5,585	6,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	382,205	200,810	181,395
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	44,005	27,200	16,805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	73,880	26,215	47,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	37,580	29,050	8,525
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	20,840	4,920	15,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	34,725	9,875	24,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	9,455	4,605	4,850
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	93,120	41,845	51,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	46,335	42,835	3,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	2,485	2,040	450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	19,775	12,225	7,555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	394,640	206,400	188,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	12,435	5,585	6,845
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	382,205	200,815	181,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	885	440	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	545	370	175
22 Utilities	500	410	90	1,925	1,305	625
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	22,390	19,470	2,920
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	40,380	27,305	13,075
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	22,795	13,885	8,910
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	45,310	21,990	23,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	26,585	18,205	8,380
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	10,435	6,325	4,100
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	29,355	13,220	16,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	8,750	4,720	4,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	38,615	22,585	16,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	1,125	500	620
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	20,860	11,420	9,435
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	24,060	6,855	17,205
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	32,270	6,195	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	5,485	3,000	2,485
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	23,330	10,150	13,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	14,955	6,895	8,060
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	12,150	5,975	6,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	361,690	189,995	171,690
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	22,645	12,075	10,575
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	2,925	2,105	820
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	39,930	28,720	11,205
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	296,185	147,095	149,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	296,190	147,095	149,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	159,940	73,510	86,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	19,770	11,085	8,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	115,790	62,060	53,730
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	690	440	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	336,120	175,820	160,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	240,820	137,135	103,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	21,400	7,145	14,255
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	60,750	25,550	35,205
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	8,875	3,660	5,215
Bicycle	630	460	170	1,140	840	300
Other method	635	405	225	3,135	1,495	1,645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	336,120	175,820	160,295
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	51,135	22,675	28,470
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	114,595	58,455	56,140
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	81,025	45,355	35,675
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	35,955	20,265	15,690
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	53,410	29,075	24,330
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	336,115	175,820	160,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	19,890	13,960	5,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	53,625	32,235	21,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	88,530	43,665	44,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	74,510	34,770	39,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	46,145	22,020	24,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	53,425	29,160	24,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	413,940	215,740	198,200
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	403,310	210,620	192,690
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	395,955	206,790	189,170
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	394,625	206,450	188,180
French	335	100	245	1,330	345	990
Non-official languages	100	50	50	7,355	3,830	3,520
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	7,355	3,835	3,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	405	260	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	400	260	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	390	250	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	335	115	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	335	115	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	50	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	110	40	65
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	3,395	1,785	1,605
Albanian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,300	695	605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,270	680	595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	745	400	340
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	115	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,240	630	615
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	595	585
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	30	55
Hindi	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	555	305	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	330	150	180
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	755	405	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	325	225	95
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	25	15	0	370	150	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	2,495	1,350	1,150
Chinese languages	10	0	10	2,490	1,345	1,145
Cantonese	0	10	0	815	445	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,600	865	735
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	10,630	5,115	5,510
English and French	160	70	90	2,485	900	1,585
English and non-official language	170	65	105	7,965	4,115	3,845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	413,940	215,735	198,205
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	383,980	200,410	183,565
English	295	110	185	4,155	1,995	2,160
French	920	445	470	5,115	1,940	3,180
Non-official language	630	295	330	20,275	11,185	9,085
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	20,265	11,185	9,085
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	55	25
French and non-official language	35	10	30	330	155	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	708,770	346,445	362,325
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	626,910	305,835	321,075
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	81,860	40,610	41,255
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	45,210	22,230	22,975
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	36,655	18,380	18,275
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	21,350	10,760	10,590
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	18,555	9,325	9,230
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	2,795	1,440	1,360
External migrants	410	185	230	15,305	7,615	7,690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	680,150	332,195	347,960
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	440,805	214,810	225,995
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	239,345	117,385	121,960
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	128,325	62,415	65,915
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	111,020	54,970	56,045
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	54,155	26,800	27,360
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	48,230	23,780	24,450
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	5,930	3,015	2,910
External migrants	1,420	730	690	56,860	28,175	28,690