Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Caledon, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	66,502	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	59,460	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	22,021	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	21,256	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	96.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	688.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	66,505	33,235	33,265
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	12,355	6,390	5,965
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	3,335	1,675	1,655
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	4,095	2,130	1,965
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	4,925	2,585	2,345
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	45,375	22,635	22,745
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,125	2,695	2,435
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	4,210	2,200	2,010
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	3,170	1,665	1,505
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	3,450	1,655	1,795
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	4,070	1,920	2,150
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	4,705	2,265	2,445
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	5,830	2,800	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	6,220	3,110	3,115
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	4,900	2,490	2,410
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	3,695	1,835	1,855
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	8,765	4,215	4,555
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	3,135	1,525	1,615
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	2,305	1,105	1,195
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,610	815	790
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	995	465	525
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	730	295	435
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	505	225	285
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	175	50	120
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	50	15	30
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.6	19.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.2	68.1	68.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	13.2	12.7	13.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.1	38.6	39.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.0	40.2	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	21,255	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	17,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	3,390	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,280	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	395	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	2,560	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	6,180	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	3,980	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	5,305	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	66,215	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	54,145	26,845	27,300
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	34,775	17,390	17,385
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	31,790	15,900	15,885
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	2,985	1,490	1,495
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	19,375	9,455	9,915
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	13,965	7,650	6,310
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,160	480	680
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	2,110	860	1,255
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	2,140	465	1,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	19,460	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	7,450	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	4,285	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	19,460	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	17,170	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	15,680	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	2,290	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,705	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	17,170	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	6,210	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	10,960	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	5,385	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	2,285	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	750	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	5,040	2,290	2,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	21,255	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	17,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	5,330	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	12,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	2,895	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	2,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	66,280	33,130	33,145
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	60,970	31,045	29,925
French only	90	55	40	10	5	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	4,265	1,705	2,560
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,035	380	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	66,275	33,130	33,150
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	64,485	32,415	32,070
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	565	255	310
English and French	110	50	55	210	90	120
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,015	365	645
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	665	300	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	66,275	33,130	33,150
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	64,590	32,315	32,280
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	48,140	24,250	23,890
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	47,545	23,975	23,570
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	595	280	320
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	16,455	8,065	8,390
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	16,455	8,065	8,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	380	205	175
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	365	205	160
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	255	150	100	205	110	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	45	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	110	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	265	85	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	230	70	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	205	100	105
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	30	15	15
Tamil	35	20	10	160	80	75
Telugu	10	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	14,590	7,210	7,385
Albanian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,115	1,005	1,105
Baltic languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Latvian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,080	1,000	1,085
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Croatian	265	135	135	315	160	155
Czech	35	20	15	65	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Polish	830	350	485	895	415	475
Russian	90	35	55	215	90	120
Serbian	35	10	20	90	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	150	65	85	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	105	60	50
Ukrainian	580	220	360	220	115	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	805	385	425
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	35	20	15
Dutch	205	90	120	180	85	90
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	570	270	300
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	215	100	115
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	4,420	2,205	2,215
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	4,265	2,125	2,140
Bengali	70	45	30	25	10	10
Gujarati	90	60	35	185	100	90
Hindi	95	55	40	285	135	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	3,510	1,745	1,765
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	95	45	45	180	95	85
Iranian languages	115	65	50	155	85	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	6,985	3,485	3,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	4,755	2,400	2,360
Portuguese	385	190	195	1,110	565	545
Romanian	40	20	20	180	75	95
Spanish	320	155	165	945	440	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	110	60	55
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	50	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	420	180	240
Chinese languages	535	265	275	420	180	235
Cantonese	175	70	100	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	250	105	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	220	95	125
Estonian	30	20	10	20	5	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	20	5	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	180	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,685	815	865
English and French	295	145	155	120	65	60
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,520	740	775
French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	66,275	33,130	33,150
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	62,990	31,530	31,455
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	56,940	28,610	28,330
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	56,800	28,545	28,255
French	745	350	395	140	70	75
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	6,050	2,920	3,130
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	6,050	2,920	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	100	45	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	95	45	50
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	70	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	55	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	100	45	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	85	40	45
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	5,300	2,590	2,715
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	765	385	380
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	760	380	375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	70	25	45	70	40	35
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	210	85	125	340	165	170
Russian	20	10	10	140	70	70
Serbian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	20	15	10
Ukrainian	55	20	40	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	65	30	30
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	2,690	1,320	1,370
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	2,620	1,280	1,335
Bengali	45	20	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	90	50	45
Hindi	50	30	20	110	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	2,280	1,115	1,170
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Urdu	65	30	35	100	50	50
Iranian languages	60	35	30	75	40	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,725	825	905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	1,110	525	585
Portuguese	125	55	70	235	115	120
Romanian	15	15	5	60	30	25
Spanish	120	60	60	325	155	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	35	10	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	240	100	140
Chinese languages	305	160	145	235	100	135
Cantonese	85	40	45	60	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	170	75	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	60	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	3,290	1,595	1,690
English and French	190	95	90	90	40	55
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	3,150	1,540	1,610
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	66,275	33,130	33,150
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	56,780	28,605	28,175
English	2,055	985	1,065	2,680	1,340	1,345
French	1,610	700	900	510	215	300
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	6,175	2,920	3,255
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	6,175	2,915	3,255
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	50	25	20
French and non-official language	65	20	45	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	53,870	26,715	27,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	51,270	25,415	25,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	41,476	50,165	34,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	51,290	25,420	25,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	36,733	43,403	31,211
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	47,930	24,130	23,800
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	40,237	49,519	32,835
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	34,035	14,885	19,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,694	1,029	3,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	41,345	21,360	19,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	41,619	50,374	35,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	53,870	26,720	27,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	51,210	25,395	25,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	57,076	68,630	45,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	51,230	25,395	25,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	45,243	52,658	37,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	47,970	24,035	23,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	56,284	68,665	43,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	34,100	15,035	19,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,548	6,171	6,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	41,345	21,295	20,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	55,879	66,548	44,552
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	53,870	26,720	27,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	21,780	12,405	9,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	63,216	69,783	55,779
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	76,781	85,332	65,464
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	92.5	94.8	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	78.0	80.6	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	7.5	5.2	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	53,875	26,720	27,155
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,600	1,300	1,300
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	51,270	25,415	25,855
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.2	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	7,150	3,040	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	7,175	2,845	4,325
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	5,680	2,505	3,180
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	4,905	2,195	2,710
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	4,615	2,085	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	4,195	2,015	2,185
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	3,575	1,860	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,990	1,745	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,365	1,410	950
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,190	1,265	925
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	6,430	4,450	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	4,115	2,750	1,360
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,315	1,700	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	53,870	26,715	27,155
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,585	1,300	1,285
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	51,290	25,420	25,870
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.2	95.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	7,370	3,105	4,270
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	7,545	3,010	4,540
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	6,625	2,920	3,710
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	6,035	2,730	3,305
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	5,790	2,780	3,005
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	4,780	2,520	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,730	2,230	1,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,070	1,845	1,225
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	6,340	4,290	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,020	1,205	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,185	800	390
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	3,135	2,290	845
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	53,875	26,720	27,150
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	12,525	5,365	7,165
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	41,345	21,355	19,990
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	76.7	79.9	73.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	4,760	2,300	2,460
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	3,045	1,295	1,745
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	4,845	2,200	2,645
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	3,785	1,690	2,095
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	3,595	1,570	2,020
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	3,470	1,535	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	3,280	1,595	1,695
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,830	1,490	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,435	1,470	970
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	9,295	6,210	3,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,055	1,275	775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,015	1,135	885
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	5,225	3,800	1,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	21,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	113,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	96,009	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	2,560	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	48,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	41,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	18,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	122,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	103,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	21,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	137,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	109,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	61,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	49,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	18,710	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	147,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	117,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	21,260	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	12,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	21,255	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	1,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	10,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	4,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	18,545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	121,673	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	102,554	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	5,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	100,324	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	84,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	10,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	140,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	117,529	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	75,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	66,560	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	18,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	146,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	116,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	133,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	104,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	10,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	162,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	128,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	92,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	76,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	3,545	1,750	1,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	43,568	49,152	38,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	38,464	42,048	34,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	3,545	1,725	1,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	56,948	59,473	54,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	45,658	47,547	43,871
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	66,220	33,105	33,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	20,225	9,920	10,305
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	2,515	1,260	1,255
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	3,140	1,445	1,695
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	3,995	1,940	2,060
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	4,625	2,325	2,295
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	5,950	2,950	3,000
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	45,995	23,185	22,805
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	6,740	3,315	3,425
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	7,815	3,885	3,935
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	9,105	4,595	4,510
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	11,085	5,580	5,505
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	11,245	5,820	5,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	66,220	33,105	33,115
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	15,495	8,050	7,445
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	4,045	2,065	1,980
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	42,120	20,900	21,215
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	8,605	4,155	4,455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	3,770	1,810	1,960
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	1,055	555	500
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	255	130	120
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	2,170	1,030	1,145
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	540	225	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	5.7	5.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	6.3	6.3	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	5.2	4.9	5.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	6.3	5.4	7.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	1,750	900	850
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	470	245	220
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	110	65	45
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,160	595	565
65 years and over	390	135	255	125	55	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	2.6	2.7	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	3.0	3.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	2.7	3.1	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	2.8	2.8	2.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	66,220	33,105	33,115
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	65,185	32,730	32,455
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	65,165	32,725	32,440
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	4,265	1,700	2,565
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	21,430	10,320	11,115
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	21,430	10,320	11,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	475	265	205
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	475	270	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	250	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	35	30	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	65	40	30
Maltese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	155	55	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	155	55	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	300	95	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	275	75	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	250	130	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	35	15	20
Tamil	40	20	25	220	120	100
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	19,345	9,335	10,015
Albanian	0	0	0	60	45	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	2,295	1,055	1,240
Baltic languages	15	0	20	50	15	30
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	2,250	1,040	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	320	180	135	465	180	285
Czech	65	30	30	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Polish	1,065	490	580	935	420	515
Russian	150	60	90	275	120	150
Serbian	85	35	50	95	60	40
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	15	0	15
Slovak	175	85	95	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	110	65	55
Ukrainian	565	210	350	245	130	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,055	530	530
Afrikaans	30	20	10	35	15	20
Danish	45	15	30	25	25	0
Dutch	170	75	95	195	90	105
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	805	400	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swedish	45	10	35	20	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	235	120	120
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	5,475	2,700	2,775
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	5,230	2,570	2,665
Bengali	190	110	75	15	10	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	260	125	140
Hindi	265	155	105	1,430	735	695
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	4,410	2,180	2,230
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	85	40	45
Urdu	185	95	90	250	145	110
Iranian languages	195	105	85	245	130	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pashto	15	10	10	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	10,390	4,955	5,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	7,385	3,595	3,785
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,535	740	795
Romanian	20	10	10	240	100	145
Spanish	855	400	455	1,470	625	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	80	35	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	160	90	75
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	75	45	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	50	15	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	30	0	25
American Sign Language	85	25	65	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	530	245	280
Chinese languages	570	275	290	525	240	285
Cantonese	220	95	120	210	105	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	360	155	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	10	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	215	100	115
Estonian	45	10	35	35	15	20
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	15	10	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	175	75	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	66,220	33,105	33,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	63,620	31,885	31,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	15,235	7,920	7,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	48,385	23,965	24,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	2,605	1,225	1,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	66,215	33,105	33,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	49,725	25,120	24,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	16,310	7,890	8,420
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	7,480	3,665	3,815
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	2,465	1,200	1,260
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	3,045	1,450	1,595
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	2,540	1,195	1,345
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	1,560	775	785
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	975	420	555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	780	380	405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	185	90	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	16,315	7,890	8,425
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	2,200	1,040	1,165
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	3,485	1,695	1,785
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	4,625	2,245	2,380
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	4,960	2,445	2,520
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,040	470	570
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	16,310	7,890	8,425
Americas	1,075	495	580	2,415	1,035	1,380
Brazil	15	0	0	55	25	35
Colombia	55	25	30	65	20	50
El Salvador	25	15	10	115	50	60
Guyana	10	10	10	340	145	195
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	510	225	290
Mexico	45	10	30	95	25	70
Peru	20	15	0	30	0	30
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	220	110	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	355	150	205
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	625	280	340
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	8,360	4,145	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	30	15	20
Croatia	185	110	75	165	80	85
France	70	25	45	55	20	30
Germany	520	255	265	430	215	210
Greece	80	40	40	105	50	55
Hungary	95	60	30	60	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	70	30	40
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	2,930	1,490	1,435
Netherlands	165	60	105	170	85	85
Poland	635	295	340	710	320	385
Portugal	220	115	105	820	435	385
Romania	25	15	15	235	100	135
Russian Federation	50	20	30	95	45	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	50	30	15
Ukraine	80	25	55	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,675	825	850
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	655	315	345
Africa	265	180	85	485	265	215
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	30	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	110	55	50
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	100	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	205	120	85
Asia	1,735	870	870	4,895	2,395	2,500
Afghanistan	15	10	0	80	55	30
Bangladesh	120	70	45	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	20	10	10
India	175	120	55	3,105	1,560	1,550
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	100	45	55
Iraq	20	0	15	75	40	30
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	85	40	45
Lebanon	30	15	10	45	25	25
Pakistan	110	50	65	115	65	50
Philippines	235	85	150	305	105	200
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	250	120	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	20	20	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	140	60	85
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	255	135	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	165	55	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	780	375	400
Americas	125	60	65	145	55	90
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	85	35	45
Europe	55	20	35	100	60	35
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	45	35	15
Africa	40	25	10	40	15	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	20	10	10
Asia	405	220	190	465	225	235
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	350	190	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	15	15	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	30	15	15
Australia	10	10	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	66,220	33,105	33,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	16,670	8,080	8,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	22,585	11,330	11,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	26,960	13,695	13,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	9,075	4,350	4,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	3,710	1,855	1,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,390	920	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	2,325	935	1,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	4,260	1,900	2,360
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	1,055	570	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	40	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	66,220	33,105	33,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	615	325	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	605	320	285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	370	190	180
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	215	120	100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	65,600	32,775	32,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	66,220	33,105	33,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	185	100	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	66,035	33,005	33,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	66,220	33,105	33,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	70	45	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	40	30	10
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,090	570	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,065	560	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	840	445	390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	190	95	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	65,060	32,485	32,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	66,215	33,100	33,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	12,410	6,035	6,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	6,635	3,305	3,330
Chinese	745	350	390	695	350	345
Black	665	385	280	1,880	910	970
Filipino	360	150	210	535	195	345
Latin American	340	185	155	905	410	495
Arab	345	190	155	250	140	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	195	75	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	245	130	120
Korean	185	100	85	105	55	55
Japanese	225	135	90	100	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	475	220	255
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	380	185	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	53,810	27,070	26,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	66,220	33,105	33,115
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,160	620	545
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	910	490	420
Inuit	100	35	60	50	25	20
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	230	115	115
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	13,495	6,910	6,585
Acadian	110	40	75	90	55	30
American	1,200	565	635	485	230	250
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	13,065	6,705	6,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	90	30	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	25	10	10
Québécois	25	10	20	15	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	50,135	25,020	25,115
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	23,445	11,565	11,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	13,960	6,865	7,095
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	9,475	4,540	4,940
Manx	25	15	10	25	10	15
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	10,045	4,920	5,130
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	935	470	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,780	875	910
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	3,870	1,925	1,940
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	3,865	1,925	1,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	7,145	3,630	3,515
Austrian	830	400	430	445	270	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	210	120	85
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,925	885	1,045
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	10	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	4,820	2,490	2,335
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	15	15
Swiss	395	175	220	240	140	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	930	485	450
Danish	1,130	555	575	350	185	170
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	195	75	125
Icelandic	700	320	380	60	45	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	110	50	65
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	325	185	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	20	0	10
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	5,870	2,800	3,070
Bulgarian	55	25	30	95	50	40
Byelorussian	25	10	20	40	15	20
Czech	275	165	105	130	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	35	25	10
Estonian	250	95	155	80	35	45
Hungarian	865	415	445	585	295	290
Latvian	200	105	95	60	25	30
Lithuanian	195	90	105	175	80	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,605	1,220	1,385
Romanian	475	155	320	435	190	245
Russian	1,245	615	630	565	265	310
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	200	85	120
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,625	830	790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	15	15	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	24,275	12,305	11,970
Albanian	10	10	0	80	55	25
Bosnian	25	20	0	45	15	30
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	885	400	485
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	910	450	460
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	18,095	9,280	8,810
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	485	245	240
Maltese	45	25	20	805	380	425
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	10	25
Portuguese	940	505	430	3,300	1,685	1,620
Serbian	165	85	90	180	85	90
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	430	195	235
Spanish	425	210	210	1,110	445	665
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	140	80	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	220	115	110
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	135	75	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	65	30	35
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,935	895	1,040
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	105	55	55
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuban	45	25	20	95	20	70
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,145	525	615
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	240	135	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	310	135	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	55	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,565	690	875
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	70	15	50
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	90	55	35
Chilean	60	30	30	50	30	25
Colombian	65	30	35	110	45	60
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Guatemalan	20	10	15	45	25	20
Guyanese	20	20	0	380	145	230
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	175	60	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	55	10	50
Salvadorean	50	30	25	180	105	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Venezuelan	10	10	0	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	95	60	35
African origins	780	465	310	935	500	435
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	260	140	120
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	75	50	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	165	90	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	35	10	20
North African origins	110	75	35	130	75	55
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	110	70	40
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	165	95	75
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	15	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	60	35	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other African origins	275	155	120	380	190	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	50	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	325	160	175
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	10,080	4,920	5,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	1,150	615	530
Afghan	35	25	10	120	75	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	85	50	40
Armenian	30	20	10	140	75	65
Assyrian	25	15	10	20	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	180	95	80
Iraqi	15	10	0	170	90	75
Israeli	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	170	75	100
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	30	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	20	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	60	35	20
South Asian origins	905	500	405	7,025	3,450	3,575
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	10	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	5,505	2,695	2,815
Goan	0	0	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	155	90	65
Punjabi	10	10	0	885	420	465
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	320	155	165
Tamil	15	10	0	65	50	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	235	115	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	2,035	910	1,130
Burmese	55	30	25	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese	910	445	465	1,000	490	510
Filipino	380	165	215	625	225	400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	35	15	20
Japanese	340	175	165	135	75	60
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	110	55	55
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	205	85	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	170	80	85
Australian	55	30	25	85	50	35
New Zealander	60	30	30	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	21,255	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	19,295	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	1,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	21,255	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	545	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	20,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	21,255	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	500	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	8,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	10,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	1,325	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,975	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	3,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	10,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	21,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	20,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	21,260	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	20,475	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	21,255	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	2,355	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	4,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	3,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	4,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	21,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	20,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	9,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	11,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	21,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	4,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	6,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	4,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	2,855	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,440	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	20,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	16,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	4,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	19,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,759	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,801	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	680,396	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	737,626	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	1,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,331	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	53,870	26,720	27,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	9,450	4,790	4,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	15,650	7,850	7,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	28,770	14,085	14,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,600	2,770	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,500	980	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,095	1,790	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	12,185	5,625	6,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,105	540	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	11,880	5,145	6,735
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	8,580	3,640	4,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	805	280	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	210	135	75
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,985	920	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	305	165	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	35,940	17,780	18,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,310	1,850	1,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	9,835	4,995	4,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	22,790	10,930	11,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,530	1,955	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,055	680	370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,475	1,275	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	9,690	4,450	5,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	840	415	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	9,735	4,110	5,625
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	7,005	2,960	4,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	715	245	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	170	95	80
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,645	715	930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	195	100	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	53,875	26,720	27,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	25,100	12,635	12,465
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,895	350	1,540
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,900	355	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,115	490	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	145	100	40
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	970	390	580
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,745	610	1,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	145	25	115
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	390	100	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	600	205	400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	120	55	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	105	60	45
54. History	360	260	105	295	155	140
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	3,905	1,075	2,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	295	105	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	795	50	745
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	725	195	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	85	25	60
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	645	180	465
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,355	530	825
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	6,705	2,745	3,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	430	95	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	6,270	2,645	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,120	465	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	425	135	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	375	140	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	260	165	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	955	620	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	740	515	220
25. Library science	180	20	160	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	155	80	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	6,470	6,055	410
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	320	235	85
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,325	1,145	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,325	1,230	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,415	1,390	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,490	1,485	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	585	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	470	295	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	340	200	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	130	90	35
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	2,720	575	2,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	460	220	240
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	2,210	335	1,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,670	785	885
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	870	185	685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	585	405	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	215	195	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	35,940	17,780	18,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	13,150	6,850	6,300
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,490	280	1,210
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,495	280	1,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	845	370	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	80	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	765	310	450
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,300	435	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	300	60	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	445	150	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	65	40	25
54. History	260	180	80	230	120	110
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	75	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,185	840	2,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	235	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	600	15	585
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	625	150	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	65	20	50
42. Psychology	855	200	660	510	130	380
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,135	435	700
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	5,635	2,260	3,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	355	85	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	5,275	2,180	3,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	845	350	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	335	105	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	285	105	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	185	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	35	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	835	545	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	675	475	195
25. Library science	130	10	115	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	125	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	4,935	4,615	320
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	260	190	70
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,045	895	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,030	955	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,055	1,040	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,130	1,130	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	415	405	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	360	220	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	265	160	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	100	65	40
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	2,135	450	1,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	355	175	175
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,735	255	1,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,225	565	660
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	630	120	515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	430	295	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	165	150	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	53,870	26,720	27,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	25,100	12,640	12,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	28,770	14,080	14,690
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	24,705	11,965	12,735
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	23,570	11,435	12,135
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,135	535	600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	4,070	2,115	1,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	650	355	295
Philippines	135	35	105	115	35	85
India	165	80	85	875	425	455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	530	320	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	145	55	80
France	25	15	15	0	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	1,745	915	830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	35,935	17,780	18,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	13,150	6,850	6,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	22,790	10,935	11,860
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	19,745	9,430	10,315
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	18,860	9,020	9,840
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	890	410	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	3,045	1,505	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	480	260	215
Philippines	115	25	90	95	30	65
India	85	50	35	785	365	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	315	165	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	140	60	80
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other	790	425	370	1,235	615	615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	53,870	26,715	27,150
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	38,845	20,430	18,420
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	36,715	19,345	17,370
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	2,140	1,085	1,045
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	15,025	6,290	8,735
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	72.1	76.5	67.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	68.2	72.4	64.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.5	5.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	53,870	26,715	27,155
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	13,900	5,705	8,190
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	39,975	21,015	18,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	22,480	12,900	9,580
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	17,495	8,115	9,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.5	44.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	38,850	20,430	18,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	615	305	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	38,230	20,125	18,105
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	32,570	16,295	16,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,665	3,830	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	38,845	20,435	18,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	615	305	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	38,235	20,125	18,105
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	5,785	3,715	2,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	7,070	1,820	5,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,225	1,765	455
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,375	285	1,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	4,400	1,295	3,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,085	395	690
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	7,860	3,450	4,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	6,360	5,965	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	755	535	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,310	900	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	38,845	20,435	18,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	615	300	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	38,235	20,130	18,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	565	325	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	70	55	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	145	125	25
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,525	3,745	775
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	4,330	2,775	1,550
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,065	1,225	840
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	4,095	1,990	2,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,570	1,715	860
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	790	440	355
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,610	655	955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	765	360	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,740	1,430	1,315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	145	50	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,890	1,165	725
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,155	750	2,410
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	2,535	430	2,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	790	315	475
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,940	735	1,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,560	835	725
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,940	1,000	950
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	36,715	19,340	17,370
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,960	1,465	1,490
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	110	70	40
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	4,915	3,870	1,040
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	28,725	13,935	14,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	28,725	13,935	14,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	6,615	2,900	3,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	10,385	5,005	5,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	11,680	6,015	5,670
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	50	20	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	33,640	17,805	15,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	29,690	16,100	13,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,990	930	1,060
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	920	370	550
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	755	260	495
Bicycle	630	460	170	35	30	10
Other method	635	405	225	240	120	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	33,640	17,800	15,835
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	5,600	2,410	3,195
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	7,360	3,395	3,965
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	9,415	5,425	3,985
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	5,830	3,275	2,550
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	5,440	3,300	2,135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	33,640	17,805	15,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,070	2,430	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	6,650	4,420	2,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	9,255	4,255	5,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	6,585	2,780	3,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,705	1,480	2,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	4,375	2,435	1,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	41,045	21,495	19,550
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	40,650	21,270	19,380
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	40,460	21,150	19,305
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	40,350	21,120	19,235
French	335	100	245	105	35	75
Non-official languages	100	50	50	195	115	75
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	190	115	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	155	105	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	90	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	85	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	85	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	25	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	35	10	25
Chinese languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Cantonese	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	395	225	170
English and French	160	70	90	50	15	35
English and non-official language	170	65	105	325	205	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	41,045	21,495	19,550
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	39,280	20,560	18,720
English	295	110	185	215	120	95
French	920	445	470	455	185	270
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,085	635	450
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,085	630	455
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	65,580	32,795	32,780
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	59,410	29,680	29,725
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	6,170	3,115	3,055
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	2,065	1,050	1,010
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,105	2,060	2,045
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	3,940	1,970	1,965
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	3,700	1,835	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	245	130	110
External migrants	410	185	230	170	90	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	62,890	31,475	31,415
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	41,595	20,940	20,660
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	21,290	10,540	10,755
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	7,280	3,590	3,695
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	14,010	6,950	7,065
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	13,190	6,595	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	12,900	6,440	6,460
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	285	150	130
External migrants	1,420	730	690	825	355	470