Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Dufferin, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	61,735	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	56,881	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	22,889	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	21,918	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	41.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	1,486.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	61,735	30,475	31,260
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	11,440	5,775	5,670
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	3,575	1,885	1,690
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	3,895	1,970	1,925
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	3,975	1,920	2,055
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	41,235	20,535	20,695
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	4,275	2,235	2,045
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	3,865	2,020	1,840
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	3,425	1,725	1,700
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	3,585	1,785	1,795
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	3,770	1,845	1,920
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	4,180	1,985	2,190
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	4,715	2,330	2,385
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	5,375	2,630	2,745
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	4,480	2,235	2,245
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	3,570	1,745	1,830
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	9,060	4,165	4,895
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	3,140	1,525	1,620
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	2,245	1,105	1,145
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,495	685	810
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,075	480	595
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,100	375	725
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	705	255	450
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	310	95	210
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	80	20	55
100 years and over	35	5	30	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.8	67.4	66.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.7	13.7	15.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.6	38.8	40.3
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.7	39.6	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	21,915	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	16,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	4,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,385	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,600	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	4,180	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	7,225	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	3,850	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	4,090	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	60,845	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	50,295	24,705	25,595
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	30,940	15,460	15,485
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	25,710	12,855	12,860
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	5,230	2,605	2,625
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	19,350	9,245	10,105
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	12,535	6,970	5,565
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,500	645	855
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	2,675	1,045	1,630
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	2,640	585	2,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	17,965	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	4,000	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	4,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	17,965	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	15,265	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	12,650	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	2,705	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,055	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	15,265	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	6,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	8,640	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,120	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	3,770	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	2,705	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	875	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	6,790	3,260	3,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	21,920	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	16,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	6,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	10,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	4,675	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	4,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	495	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	61,180	30,265	30,920
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	57,385	28,685	28,695
French only	90	55	40	15	10	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	3,550	1,465	2,085
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	225	105	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	61,180	30,265	30,920
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	60,210	29,825	30,380
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	640	280	360
English and French	110	50	55	105	50	50
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	220	105	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	695	305	385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	61,180	30,265	30,915
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	60,525	29,925	30,595
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	55,115	27,320	27,800
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	54,430	27,020	27,405
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	690	300	395
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	5,400	2,605	2,795
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	5,400	2,605	2,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	180	105	70
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	175	105	70
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	105	60	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	40	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	250	80	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	45	25	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	5	0
Tamil	35	20	10	30	20	15
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	4,415	2,180	2,235
Albanian	5	5	5	20	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	825	385	445
Baltic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	800	365	435
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	265	135	135	110	55	55
Czech	35	20	15	40	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	830	350	485	435	205	230
Russian	90	35	55	55	25	35
Serbian	35	10	20	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	150	65	85	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	15	5	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,240	580	660
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	5	10
Danish	45	20	25	35	15	20
Dutch	205	90	120	410	195	215
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	580	265	315	750	350	400
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	125	60	65	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	670	325	340
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	630	310	310
Bengali	70	45	30	15	10	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	40	20	20
Hindi	95	55	40	60	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	420	205	220
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	10	10	5
Urdu	95	45	45	65	30	35
Iranian languages	115	65	50	40	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,575	835	735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	525	315	210
Portuguese	385	190	195	610	310	300
Romanian	40	20	20	85	40	45
Spanish	320	155	165	350	165	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	125	55	70
Chinese languages	535	265	275	125	55	65
Cantonese	175	70	100	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	175	70	100
Estonian	30	20	10	15	5	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	35	15	20
Hungarian	125	70	60	120	50	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	655	340	320
English and French	295	145	155	125	70	55
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	500	255	245
French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	61,175	30,265	30,915
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	60,115	29,750	30,360
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	58,440	28,925	29,520
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	58,295	28,860	29,435
French	745	350	395	145	65	85
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,670	825	845
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,670	825	840
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	80	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	80	35	40
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	100	40	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	70	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	20	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	1,290	650	640
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	235	115	115
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	230	115	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	210	85	125	145	85	70
Russian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Serbian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	270	135	135
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	220	110	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	370	185	190
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	350	175	180
Bengali	45	20	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	20	10	10
Hindi	50	30	20	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	260	125	135
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	45	25	20
Iranian languages	60	35	30	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	395	205	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	65	35	35
Portuguese	125	55	70	145	75	70
Romanian	15	15	5	40	20	20
Spanish	120	60	60	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	45	25	25
Chinese languages	305	160	145	50	25	25
Cantonese	85	40	45	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,065	510	555
English and French	190	95	90	80	40	40
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	965	460	500
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	61,180	30,260	30,915
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	57,655	28,700	28,955
English	2,055	985	1,065	770	380	395
French	1,610	700	900	680	265	410
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	2,020	900	1,125
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	2,015	895	1,125
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	49,430	24,405	25,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	47,485	23,470	24,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	37,850	48,077	29,595
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	47,495	23,465	24,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,928	41,845	27,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	44,140	22,275	21,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	35,864	46,851	26,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	32,050	13,950	18,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,165	1,922	5,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	38,215	19,895	18,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	36,930	47,505	28,354
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	49,430	24,405	25,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	47,480	23,435	24,040
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	48,074	58,085	38,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	47,480	23,435	24,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	39,813	47,067	32,742
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	44,120	22,240	21,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	46,518	57,071	35,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	31,820	13,705	18,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,232	6,724	7,617
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	38,215	19,865	18,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	45,844	54,944	35,995
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	49,435	24,405	25,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	20,030	11,705	8,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	55,654	63,201	47,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	63,151	70,641	52,614
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.1	93.3	85.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	76.9	79.8	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.9	6.7	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	49,435	24,405	25,030
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,940	940	1,005
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	47,485	23,465	24,025
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	6,410	2,590	3,820
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	7,360	2,750	4,605
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	6,080	2,395	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	4,960	2,165	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	4,805	2,260	2,545
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	3,965	2,105	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	3,355	2,005	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,580	1,660	920
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,010	1,280	735
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,685	1,065	625
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	4,270	3,175	1,090
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,070	2,245	830
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,195	935	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	49,430	24,405	25,030
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,935	940	1,000
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	47,495	23,465	24,025
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	6,625	2,640	3,975
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	7,740	2,900	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	7,050	2,870	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	6,100	2,770	3,325
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	5,700	2,940	2,760
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	4,495	2,695	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,240	2,065	1,170
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,390	1,540	850
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	4,170	3,045	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,465	985	480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	915	665	255
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,790	1,400	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	49,435	24,405	25,025
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	11,215	4,510	6,705
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	38,215	19,895	18,325
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	77.3	81.5	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	5,065	2,370	2,695
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	3,010	1,215	1,795
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	4,825	2,010	2,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	3,725	1,575	2,150
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	3,515	1,545	1,970
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	3,500	1,635	1,860
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	3,090	1,700	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,680	1,670	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,125	1,395	725
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	6,680	4,775	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,655	1,115	545
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,535	945	590
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,485	2,715	770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	21,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	89,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	77,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	38,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	34,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	17,735	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	103,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	88,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	104,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	86,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	48,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	40,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	17,745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	117,132	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	97,030	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	21,915	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	2,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	21,915	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	1,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	7,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	17,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	102,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	87,402	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	5,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	88,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	76,206	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	8,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	123,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	104,476	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	2,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	61,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	17,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	116,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	96,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	103,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	85,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	8,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	137,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	113,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	70,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	61,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	5,565	2,785	2,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	35,945	42,082	31,388
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	32,064	36,768	28,838
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	5,560	2,730	2,830
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	45,327	49,712	41,096
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	37,749	40,673	34,927
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	60,845	30,155	30,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	24,375	11,575	12,800
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	3,520	1,690	1,830
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	4,250	1,900	2,360
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	4,880	2,295	2,580
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	5,585	2,710	2,880
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	6,135	2,985	3,150
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	36,470	18,580	17,885
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	6,695	3,320	3,380
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	7,425	3,820	3,610
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	7,715	3,925	3,790
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	8,155	4,175	3,980
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	6,475	3,345	3,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	60,845	30,155	30,690
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	13,960	7,095	6,865
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	4,315	2,235	2,080
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	38,505	19,090	19,415
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	8,385	3,975	4,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	5,295	2,425	2,870
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	1,490	760	730
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	470	260	205
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	3,010	1,395	1,615
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	790	270	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.7	8.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	10.9	11.6	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	7.8	7.3	8.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.4	6.8	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	2,390	1,175	1,215
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	585	310	275
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	170	100	70
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,665	810	850
65 years and over	390	135	255	145	55	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.9	3.9	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.2	4.4	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	3.9	4.5	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.7	1.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	60,845	30,160	30,690
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	60,635	30,055	30,570
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	60,605	30,050	30,560
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	3,560	1,425	2,130
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	6,995	3,400	3,595
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	20	10	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	6,975	3,385	3,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	160	90	70
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	155	95	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	65	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	50	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	45	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	310	100	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	25	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	50	25	20
Ilocano	15	0	10	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	255	85	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	85	55	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	15	15	0
Tamil	40	20	25	65	45	25
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	5,805	2,890	2,910
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	940	430	515
Baltic languages	15	0	20	20	15	10
Latvian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	925	415	510
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Croatian	320	180	135	95	45	50
Czech	65	30	30	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	1,065	490	580	515	240	270
Russian	150	60	90	95	40	60
Serbian	85	35	50	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	25	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	0	20
Ukrainian	565	210	350	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,480	700	780
Afrikaans	30	20	10	25	10	15
Danish	45	15	30	25	15	10
Dutch	170	75	95	515	240	280
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	940	455	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	165	95	65	140	50	90
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	805	395	405
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	730	365	365
Bengali	190	110	75	30	20	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	55	25	30
Hindi	265	155	105	230	105	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	440	220	225
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	45	30	20
Urdu	185	95	90	110	65	45
Iranian languages	195	105	85	70	30	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	75	25	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	2,510	1,350	1,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	765	470	300
Portuguese	430	200	225	950	515	440
Romanian	20	10	10	150	75	75
Spanish	855	400	455	770	350	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	155	75	80
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	35	10	30
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	70	25	45
American Sign Language	85	25	65	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	95	40	55
Chinese languages	570	275	290	90	35	50
Cantonese	220	95	120	45	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	10	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	15	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	120	40	80
Estonian	45	10	35	30	0	30
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	25	10	25
Hungarian	160	85	70	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	60,845	30,155	30,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	59,075	29,365	29,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	13,855	7,100	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	45,220	22,260	22,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,770	790	980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	60,845	30,155	30,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	52,325	26,110	26,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	8,360	3,970	4,390
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	4,445	2,170	2,270
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,165	555	605
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,130	515	620
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,155	540	615
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	640	300	340
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	515	235	280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	465	190	275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	155	70	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	8,360	3,975	4,390
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,335	680	660
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,990	985	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	2,065	915	1,150
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	2,600	1,245	1,355
45 years and over	310	115	190	380	160	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	8,365	3,975	4,390
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,555	680	875
Brazil	15	0	0	35	15	25
Colombia	55	25	30	35	15	15
El Salvador	25	15	10	15	10	15
Guyana	10	10	10	185	55	120
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	410	175	235
Mexico	45	10	30	50	30	25
Peru	20	15	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	185	90	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	380	170	215
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	240	110	130
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	5,150	2,535	2,615
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	15	10	10
Croatia	185	110	75	45	25	15
France	70	25	45	25	10	10
Germany	520	255	265	440	210	230
Greece	80	40	40	55	25	30
Hungary	95	60	30	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	70	30	40
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	320	205	115
Netherlands	165	60	105	415	205	210
Poland	635	295	340	310	145	160
Portugal	220	115	105	455	245	210
Romania	25	15	15	115	50	60
Russian Federation	50	20	30	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,360	1,130	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	420	180	240
Africa	265	180	85	300	135	165
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	45	10	40
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	90	50	40
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	80	45	35
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,300	590	710
Afghanistan	15	10	0	30	15	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	15	0	10
India	175	120	55	380	190	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	45	15	30
Iraq	20	0	15	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	65	30	40
Lebanon	30	15	10	15	10	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	105	55	50
Philippines	235	85	150	320	115	210
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	80	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	120	75	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	55	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	465	190	275
Americas	125	60	65	85	40	45
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	25	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	100	25	75
France	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	45	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	30	10	20
Africa	40	25	10	35	15	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	35	15	20
Asia	405	220	190	240	105	135
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	95	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	110	55	60
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	60,845	30,155	30,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	8,755	4,165	4,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	13,405	6,715	6,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	38,685	19,280	19,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	4,005	1,835	2,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,795	900	900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	705	455	250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,095	440	650
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,800	710	1,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	360	210	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	60,845	30,155	30,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,170	605	565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,100	575	525
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	765	420	345
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	325	145	180
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	59,680	29,555	30,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	60,845	30,155	30,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	410	195	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	60,435	29,965	30,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	60,845	30,155	30,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	165	110	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	170	110	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	120	85	40
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	2,065	995	1,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	2,045	980	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,750	860	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	280	110	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	58,615	29,050	29,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	60,845	30,155	30,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	4,925	2,285	2,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,245	635	610
Chinese	745	350	390	220	95	130
Black	665	385	280	1,595	775	825
Filipino	360	150	210	470	185	290
Latin American	340	185	155	405	210	190
Arab	345	190	155	70	35	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	155	60	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	90	40	50
Korean	185	100	85	95	55	45
Japanese	225	135	90	60	10	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	245	85	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	275	105	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	55,920	27,870	28,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	60,845	30,155	30,685
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	2,230	1,105	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,890	955	935
Inuit	100	35	60	25	20	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	335	140	200
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	22,005	10,760	11,240
Acadian	110	40	75	75	40	35
American	1,200	565	635	795	340	455
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	21,410	10,520	10,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	125	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ontarian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Québécois	25	10	20	45	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	46,860	23,380	23,485
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	34,870	17,160	17,710
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	21,520	10,590	10,935
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	15,120	7,230	7,885
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	15,510	7,610	7,895
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,485	700	785
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,980	955	1,025
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	5,220	2,530	2,690
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	5,220	2,530	2,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	10,450	5,305	5,145
Austrian	830	400	430	360	175	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	200	110	95
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,785	1,830	1,955
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	10	0	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	6,485	3,360	3,125
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	280	115	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,220	520	705
Danish	1,130	555	575	295	140	155
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	260	90	175
Icelandic	700	320	380	55	25	25
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	355	175	180
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	250	100	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	90	50	40
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	5,725	2,935	2,785
Bulgarian	55	25	30	60	30	30
Byelorussian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Czech	275	165	105	215	125	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	125	75	50
Estonian	250	95	155	100	40	60
Hungarian	865	415	445	630	325	310
Latvian	200	105	95	110	50	65
Lithuanian	195	90	105	115	60	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,210	1,145	1,065
Romanian	475	155	320	340	180	165
Russian	1,245	615	630	490	255	235
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	140	75	65
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,075	1,015	1,060
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	15	10	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	7,670	4,030	3,645
Albanian	10	10	0	50	30	15
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	315	180	140
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	710	350	365	445	195	250
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,930	2,145	1,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	150	70	80
Maltese	45	25	20	430	180	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	2,045	1,110	930
Serbian	165	85	90	45	20	25
Sicilian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Slovenian	305	145	160	145	80	65
Spanish	425	210	210	530	260	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	90	40	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	245	115	125
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	115	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	125	60	65
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,640	760	880
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	85	50	30
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	70	35	35
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	990	455	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	200	75	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	875	425	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	55	25	25
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	45	20	25
Chilean	60	30	30	30	20	15
Colombian	65	30	35	40	10	30
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Guatemalan	20	10	15	35	35	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	270	135	130
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	140	85	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	0	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	30	15	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	80	45	35
African origins	780	465	310	805	390	415
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	255	135	120
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	65	45	25
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	90	50	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	30	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	110	55	55
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	90	55	35
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	95	30	60
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	45	25	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other African origins	275	155	120	405	180	220
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	380	175	205
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	3,205	1,485	1,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	505	230	275
Afghan	35	25	10	55	25	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	30	10	30
Armenian	30	20	10	60	20	40
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	95	35	60
Iraqi	15	10	0	30	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	95	50	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	20	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	110	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,420	710	710
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	10	0	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,095	525	575
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	130	75	50
Punjabi	10	10	0	125	65	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	80	45	35
Tamil	15	10	0	45	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,315	545	775
Burmese	55	30	25	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese	910	445	465	430	205	230
Filipino	380	165	215	555	215	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	90	20	65
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	90	50	45
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	140	45	100	100	30	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	65	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	60	40	20
Oceania origins	125	65	65	205	115	90
Australian	55	30	25	130	60	70
New Zealander	60	30	30	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	21,920	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	18,095	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	3,825	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	21,920	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,020	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	20,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	21,920	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	2,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	10,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	7,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	2,495	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	2,750	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	3,670	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	3,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	21,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	21,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	21,920	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	21,265	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	21,920	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	3,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	5,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	3,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,935	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	21,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	20,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	11,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	10,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	21,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	285	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	2,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	4,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	5,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	4,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	2,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,540	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	21,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	16,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	5,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	17,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,622	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,650	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	428,604	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	496,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	3,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,076	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,093	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	49,435	24,405	25,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	9,080	4,950	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	16,040	8,060	7,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	24,310	11,390	12,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,645	2,790	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,470	955	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,170	1,835	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	12,215	5,275	6,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	880	355	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	7,570	2,970	4,600
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	5,610	2,130	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	595	215	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	180	90	85
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,110	490	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	75	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	32,935	16,065	16,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,470	2,075	1,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	10,390	5,365	5,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	19,070	8,620	10,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,650	2,035	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,085	705	380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,560	1,325	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	9,790	4,140	5,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	630	265	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	6,005	2,180	3,825
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	4,480	1,585	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	475	155	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	135	65	70
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	860	350	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	49,435	24,405	25,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	25,130	13,010	12,115
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,665	360	1,310
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,665	360	1,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,125	485	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	175	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	950	360	595
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,080	405	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	245	95	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	325	120	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	90	55	40
54. History	360	260	105	225	85	140
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	3,015	745	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	230	85	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	940	70	870
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	425	75	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	60	0	55
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	480	130	350
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	860	375	485
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	4,420	1,575	2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	390	70	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	4,020	1,505	2,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	685	325	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	280	90	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	190	95	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	150	110	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	690	430	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	525	355	175
25. Library science	180	20	160	55	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	95	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	5,140	4,910	230
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	140	115	30
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	480	425	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,110	1,030	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,040	1,035	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,675	1,645	30
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	685	665	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	790	480	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	525	325	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	265	160	100
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	3,650	560	3,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	450	200	250
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	3,165	340	2,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,025	1,125	905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	905	215	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	780	610	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	330	290	40
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	32,935	16,065	16,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	13,855	7,440	6,415
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,230	235	995
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,230	235	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	940	410	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	820	320	500
Humanities	1,515	650	865	815	285	530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	65	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	195	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	250	85	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	60	40	25
54. History	260	180	80	170	60	105
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	2,440	555	1,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	200	75	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	740	45	695
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	360	50	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	60	0	60
42. Psychology	855	200	660	380	95	285
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	695	285	405
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	3,680	1,230	2,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	340	55	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	3,345	1,170	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	505	230	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	210	65	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	130	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	125	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	550	345	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	450	295	155
25. Library science	130	10	115	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	3,930	3,730	200
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	125	95	30
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	360	315	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	840	785	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	790	780	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,360	1,335	25
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	450	430	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	585	325	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	405	230	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	180	95	85
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	2,805	395	2,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	315	135	180
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	2,460	245	2,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,575	885	690
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	670	145	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	645	495	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	260	240	20
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	49,435	24,405	25,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	25,125	13,010	12,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	24,310	11,390	12,910
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	21,930	10,100	11,830
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	20,710	9,555	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,220	545	680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	2,375	1,290	1,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	445	225	225
Philippines	135	35	105	155	35	120
India	165	80	85	115	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	590	430	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	25	0	20
Other	1,190	655	540	1,035	545	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	32,935	16,065	16,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	13,860	7,445	6,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	19,075	8,620	10,455
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	17,535	7,895	9,640
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	16,590	7,475	9,120
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	945	420	525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,540	730	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	325	140	180
Philippines	115	25	90	150	30	115
India	85	50	35	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	265	170	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	20	10	15
Other	790	425	370	665	330	330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	49,430	24,400	25,030
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	35,640	18,720	16,920
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	33,535	17,645	15,895
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	2,105	1,080	1,025
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	13,790	5,680	8,110
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	72.1	76.7	67.6
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	67.8	72.3	63.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	49,430	24,405	25,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	12,635	5,170	7,470
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	36,795	19,240	17,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	20,565	12,060	8,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	16,235	7,175	9,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.8	44.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	35,640	18,720	16,920
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	590	275	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	35,055	18,445	16,610
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	30,350	15,625	14,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	4,705	2,820	1,890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	35,640	18,720	16,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	590	275	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	35,055	18,445	16,605
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	4,275	2,605	1,670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	5,115	1,380	3,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,565	1,255	310
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,965	255	1,710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	3,780	1,155	2,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	815	380	430
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	7,800	3,005	4,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	6,640	6,160	480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,030	745	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,070	1,505	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	35,640	18,725	16,920
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	585	275	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	35,055	18,445	16,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	985	615	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	75	65	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	300	250	45
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,430	2,990	430
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	4,370	3,190	1,185
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,695	1,165	530
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	3,980	1,910	2,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,000	1,375	630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	600	345	255
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,050	380	670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	735	315	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,005	915	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	40	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,785	1,010	780
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,315	580	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	3,280	375	2,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	750	385	365
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	2,320	780	1,540
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,475	760	710
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,855	1,050	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	33,535	17,640	15,895
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,105	1,515	1,585
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	55	40	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	4,455	3,330	1,120
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	25,925	12,750	13,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	25,925	12,750	13,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	6,940	2,590	4,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	4,955	1,950	3,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	13,965	8,170	5,795
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	65	40	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	30,380	16,085	14,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	26,400	14,260	12,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,840	905	935
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	370	140	230
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,390	575	810
Bicycle	630	460	170	115	85	25
Other method	635	405	225	265	120	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	30,380	16,085	14,300
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	8,515	3,320	5,200
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	5,480	2,445	3,035
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	4,820	2,785	2,030
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	4,650	2,910	1,745
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	6,915	4,630	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	30,380	16,085	14,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	4,015	3,095	925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	5,845	3,655	2,190
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	6,790	3,370	3,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	5,430	1,865	3,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	2,645	955	1,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	5,645	3,150	2,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	37,740	19,710	18,025
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	37,595	19,665	17,930
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	37,445	19,575	17,870
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	37,265	19,530	17,735
French	335	100	245	180	45	135
Non-official languages	100	50	50	145	85	60
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	145	90	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	125	80	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	45	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	145	50	100
English and French	160	70	90	85	20	60
English and non-official language	170	65	105	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	37,740	19,710	18,030
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	36,815	19,275	17,540
English	295	110	185	195	90	105
French	920	445	470	345	120	225
Non-official language	630	295	330	370	220	150
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	365	220	150
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	60,195	29,835	30,360
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	52,135	26,055	26,085
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	8,060	3,785	4,270
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	2,455	1,165	1,290
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,600	2,620	2,980
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	5,480	2,555	2,925
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	5,300	2,475	2,830
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	175	75	100
External migrants	410	185	230	120	65	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	57,285	28,370	28,910
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	34,955	17,480	17,475
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	22,330	10,895	11,435
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	7,335	3,565	3,775
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	14,990	7,330	7,660
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	14,480	7,095	7,380
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	13,970	6,850	7,125
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	510	245	265
External migrants	1,420	730	690	515	240	280