Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	28,900	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	27,975	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	10,696	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	10,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,851.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	15.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	28,900	13,925	14,975
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	5,495	2,725	2,770
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,770	920	850
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,910	945	965
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,815	860	950
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	19,355	9,470	9,885
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	2,040	1,040	1,000
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,790	940	850
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,810	900	910
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,900	955	950
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,940	955	985
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	2,070	960	1,110
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	2,220	1,080	1,135
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	2,345	1,090	1,255
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,795	895	900
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,450	660	785
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	4,050	1,725	2,325
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,275	595	680
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	965	450	515
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	675	285	390
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	540	215	325
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	595	185	415
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	390	130	265
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	160	45	115
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	40	15	30
100 years and over	35	5	30	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.0	19.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.0	68.0	66.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.0	12.4	15.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.1	1.3	2.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	38.7	37.4	39.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	38.8	37.3	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	10,565	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	6,365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	3,685	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,250	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	10,565	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	3,245	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,910	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	2,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	28,350	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	23,405	11,195	12,210
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	13,490	6,730	6,760
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	11,075	5,530	5,545
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	2,420	1,200	1,220
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	9,910	4,465	5,445
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	6,180	3,330	2,845
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	865	340	525
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,525	530	995
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	1,340	265	1,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	8,220	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	3,545	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	1,960	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	2,010	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	8,220	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	6,640	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	5,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	1,580	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,240	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	6,640	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	2,660	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	3,975	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,865	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	1,580	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	515	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	3,645	1,635	2,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	10,565	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	7,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	2,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	5,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	2,625	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	2,335	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	28,645	13,820	14,825
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	26,825	13,085	13,735
French only	90	55	40	10	5	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,765	710	1,050
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	50	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	28,645	13,820	14,825
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	28,235	13,655	14,585
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	330	135	195
English and French	110	50	55	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	50	15	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	350	140	205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.2	1.0	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	28,650	13,815	14,830
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	28,345	13,675	14,665
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	26,380	12,780	13,600
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	26,020	12,635	13,390
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	355	145	210
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,965	895	1,065
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,960	895	1,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	55	35	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	55	30	25
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	165	55	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	125	40	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	5	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	5	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,505	705	800
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	305	130	175
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	10
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	300	125	170
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	45	15	25
Czech	35	20	15	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	830	350	485	160	70	90
Russian	90	35	55	20	5	10
Serbian	35	10	20	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	375	150	225
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	15	0	10
Dutch	205	90	120	135	55	85
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	200	85	115
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	180	90	95
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	170	85	85
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	15	10	5
Hindi	95	55	40	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	95	45	45	30	15	15
Iranian languages	115	65	50	10	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	615	320	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	190	110	85
Portuguese	385	190	195	235	125	110
Romanian	40	20	20	35	15	20
Spanish	320	155	165	155	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	50	20	35
Chinese languages	535	265	275	50	20	30
Cantonese	175	70	100	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	70	30	35
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	5	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	300	140	160
English and French	295	145	155	70	30	35
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	220	105	115
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	28,645	13,820	14,825
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	28,250	13,645	14,605
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	27,760	13,415	14,350
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	27,670	13,375	14,295
French	745	350	395	90	35	50
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	485	235	255
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	485	230	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	15	5	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	20	5	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	325	160	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	55	30	25
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	25	10	10
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	80	40	35
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	5	5	5
Hindi	50	30	20	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	15	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	20	10	10
Portuguese	125	55	70	45	25	20
Romanian	15	15	5	15	5	10
Spanish	120	60	60	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	15	5	10
Chinese languages	305	160	145	15	10	10
Cantonese	85	40	45	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	395	175	225
English and French	190	95	90	40	15	25
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	345	150	195
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	28,645	13,820	14,825
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	27,160	13,210	13,950
English	2,055	985	1,065	265	120	135
French	1,610	700	900	395	140	255
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	815	345	470
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	810	340	470
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	22,875	11,020	11,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	22,065	10,615	11,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	37,940	48,152	29,961
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	22,075	10,620	11,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,976	41,987	27,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	20,495	10,075	10,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	35,508	47,213	26,379
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	15,155	6,320	8,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,983	1,509	5,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	17,945	9,090	8,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	37,890	49,182	29,079
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	22,875	11,025	11,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	22,090	10,635	11,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	45,580	54,266	37,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	22,085	10,635	11,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	38,277	44,563	32,439
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	20,510	10,055	10,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	43,801	53,354	34,610
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	15,060	6,235	8,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,193	6,505	7,679
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	17,945	9,070	8,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	44,476	53,011	35,752
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	22,875	11,025	11,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	9,435	5,365	4,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	55,990	63,314	48,373
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	61,434	68,192	52,530
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	89.3	93.1	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	79.9	84.1	74.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	10.7	6.9	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	22,875	11,020	11,855
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	810	405	410
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	22,065	10,620	11,450
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	2,810	1,125	1,680
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	3,500	1,260	2,240
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	2,875	1,065	1,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	2,355	990	1,365
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	2,380	1,045	1,330
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,900	990	910
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,630	1,000	635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,240	790	450
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	960	610	355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	790	490	300
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,635	1,245	390
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,295	970	320
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	335	270	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	22,875	11,020	11,855
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	805	400	400
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	22,070	10,615	11,450
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	2,875	1,145	1,730
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	3,695	1,335	2,360
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	3,355	1,290	2,070
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	2,945	1,270	1,670
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	2,760	1,390	1,375
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	2,190	1,310	880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,550	990	555
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,105	705	400
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,595	1,185	410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	650	460	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	380	280	100
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	565	450	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	22,875	11,020	11,855
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	4,935	1,930	3,000
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	17,945	9,090	8,855
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	78.4	82.5	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	2,195	1,000	1,195
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,435	540	895
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	2,280	905	1,380
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	1,715	670	1,045
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	1,705	740	970
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	1,740	760	980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,510	825	685
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,340	865	480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,055	685	370
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	2,960	2,105	855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	820	535	290
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	725	455	275
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,415	1,120	295
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	10,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	85,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	73,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	2,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	38,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	34,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	8,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	100,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	86,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	10,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	95,291	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	80,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	2,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	46,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	39,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	8,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	109,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	91,534	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	10,565	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	675	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	4,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,060	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	10,565	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	870	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	775	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	3,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	820	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	8,035	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	99,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	85,555	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	73,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	121,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	103,127	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,455	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	61,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	54,976	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	8,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	108,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	90,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	94,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	79,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	4,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	130,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	107,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	69,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	60,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	3,125	1,425	1,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	35,808	42,770	31,584
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	31,744	37,227	28,920
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	3,195	1,420	1,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	43,521	47,561	40,282
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	37,102	39,738	34,990
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	28,350	13,735	14,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	11,735	5,370	6,365
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	1,640	750	890
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	2,040	835	1,205
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	2,265	1,030	1,235
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	2,720	1,275	1,445
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	3,075	1,480	1,595
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	16,615	8,360	8,250
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	3,270	1,580	1,685
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	3,755	1,905	1,845
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	3,740	1,865	1,875
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	3,770	1,925	1,845
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	2,085	1,085	1,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	28,350	13,735	14,620
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	6,680	3,330	3,355
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	2,140	1,090	1,050
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	18,045	8,800	9,240
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	3,630	1,605	2,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	2,425	1,045	1,380
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	700	365	340
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	210	120	90
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	1,365	590	775
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	355	85	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.6	7.6	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	10.5	11.0	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	9.8	11.0	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	7.6	6.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.8	5.3	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	1,315	625	690
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	345	180	160
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	110	65	45
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	915	425	485
65 years and over	390	135	255	55	15	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.6	4.6	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.2	5.4	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	5.1	6.0	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	5.1	4.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.5	0.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	28,350	13,730	14,615
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	28,305	13,715	14,585
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	28,295	13,715	14,575
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,850	675	1,175
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	2,570	1,175	1,390
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	2,560	1,175	1,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	95	60	40
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	90	55	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	30	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	220	65	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	15	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	170	50	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	1,985	945	1,040
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	325	130	190
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	325	135	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	320	180	135	25	15	10
Czech	65	30	30	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	175	70	105
Russian	150	60	90	25	0	20
Serbian	85	35	50	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	30	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	425	175	250
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	10	0	10
Dutch	170	75	95	170	75	90
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	240	95	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	165	95	65	60	20	40
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	270	130	135
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	220	115	110
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	35	15	20
Hindi	265	155	105	80	35	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	140	70	80
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	75	50	25
Iranian languages	195	105	85	50	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	930	495	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	240	135	115
Portuguese	430	200	225	345	215	135
Romanian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Spanish	855	400	455	350	150	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	50	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	15	0	20
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	30	15	20
American Sign Language	85	25	65	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	40	10	25
Chinese languages	570	275	290	30	10	20
Cantonese	220	95	120	10	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	10	10
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	65	25	40
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	28,355	13,735	14,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	27,560	13,400	14,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	6,560	3,275	3,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	21,005	10,125	10,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	790	330	460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	28,350	13,730	14,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	24,775	12,145	12,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,510	1,560	1,950
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,940	865	1,075
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	455	215	240
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	415	165	245
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	450	200	255
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	230	110	120
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	220	90	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	250	115	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	70	25	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	3,505	1,560	1,945
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	620	335	280
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	810	360	450
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	875	325	545
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,080	485	595
45 years and over	310	115	190	125	55	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,505	1,560	1,950
Americas	1,075	495	580	615	275	345
Brazil	15	0	0	25	10	20
Colombia	55	25	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	0	10
Guyana	10	10	10	60	15	45
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	115	60	45
Mexico	45	10	30	30	20	15
Peru	20	15	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	85	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	150	60	95
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	120	50	65
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	2,185	1,005	1,180
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	10	0
Croatia	185	110	75	20	10	0
France	70	25	45	10	10	10
Germany	520	255	265	130	55	75
Greece	80	40	40	15	15	0
Hungary	95	60	30	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	30	15	20
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	100	70	30
Netherlands	165	60	105	155	70	85
Poland	635	295	340	105	45	60
Portugal	220	115	105	160	100	65
Romania	25	15	15	40	20	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,185	515	670
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	160	50	110
Africa	265	180	85	90	35	55
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	15	0	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	45	25	20
Asia	1,735	870	870	600	235	365
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	0	0
India	175	120	55	90	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	30	10	20
Iraq	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	30	10	20
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	70	40	35
Philippines	235	85	150	220	70	150
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	60	30	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	250	115	135
Americas	125	60	65	40	30	10
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	65	25	40
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	0	10
Africa	40	25	10	30	10	15
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	30	15	15
Asia	405	220	190	115	50	65
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	95	40	50
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	28,350	13,730	14,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	3,690	1,635	2,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	6,260	3,130	3,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	18,400	8,970	9,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,615	715	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	725	340	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	275	145	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	450	195	255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	700	270	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	175	100	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	28,350	13,735	14,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	560	290	275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	520	270	250
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	385	215	165
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	140	55	80
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	27,790	13,445	14,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	28,350	13,735	14,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	215	85	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	28,140	13,650	14,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	28,350	13,730	14,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	85	55	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	60	35	25
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	20	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,035	525	510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,020	520	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	905	475	430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	100	25	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	27,230	13,150	14,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	28,350	13,730	14,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	1,995	890	1,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	415	205	210
Chinese	745	350	390	100	35	65
Black	665	385	280	575	280	290
Filipino	360	150	210	280	95	180
Latin American	340	185	155	170	80	90
Arab	345	190	155	40	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	85	30	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	45	20	30
Korean	185	100	85	60	35	20
Japanese	225	135	90	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	60	15	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	145	55	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	26,360	12,845	13,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	28,350	13,735	14,615
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,120	585	540
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	980	520	460
Inuit	100	35	60	20	20	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	135	50	85
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	10,780	5,170	5,605
Acadian	110	40	75	50	30	20
American	1,200	565	635	465	190	275
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	10,470	5,065	5,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	50	35	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	10	10
Québécois	25	10	20	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	22,120	10,775	11,345
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	17,025	8,285	8,735
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	10,550	5,140	5,410
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	7,120	3,445	3,685
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	7,530	3,660	3,875
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	580	280	300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	960	440	520
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	2,805	1,350	1,455
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	2,805	1,350	1,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	4,655	2,255	2,400
Austrian	830	400	430	210	105	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	105	35	65
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,570	715	850
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	2,960	1,465	1,500
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	95	35	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	540	205	340
Danish	1,130	555	575	155	55	95
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	115	35	80
Icelandic	700	320	380	40	15	20
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	165	75	80
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	100	45	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	50	20	30
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	2,825	1,485	1,340
Bulgarian	55	25	30	35	15	20
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Czech	275	165	105	130	75	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	80	55	20
Estonian	250	95	155	30	10	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	330	170	160
Latvian	200	105	95	55	20	35
Lithuanian	195	90	105	50	20	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,090	565	515
Romanian	475	155	320	150	85	65
Russian	1,245	615	630	230	105	125
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	75	45	35
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,075	560	515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	3,460	1,795	1,660
Albanian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	115	65	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	710	350	365	225	110	120
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,805	965	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	110	55	60
Maltese	45	25	20	225	105	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	885	490	400
Serbian	165	85	90	15	0	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	40	20	20
Spanish	425	210	210	230	95	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	25	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	155	75	85
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	75	40	35
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	80	30	50
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	585	295	295
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	55	30	25
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	310	145	165
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	95	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	100	55	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	445	220	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	30	15	15
Chilean	60	30	30	15	10	10
Colombian	65	30	35	35	10	25
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guatemalan	20	10	15	15	15	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	150	80	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	65	45	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	40	15	25
African origins	780	465	310	320	140	180
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	100	40	60
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	20	0	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	40	20	15
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	40	25	15
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	30	10	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	195	80	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	175	70	105
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,420	640	780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	280	135	145
Afghan	35	25	10	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	0	10
Armenian	30	20	10	20	0	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	50	25	25
Iraqi	15	10	0	30	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	50	30	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	60	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	410	205	200
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	360	175	185
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	45	35	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	45	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	730	285	450
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese	910	445	465	205	95	110
Filipino	380	165	215	335	115	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	35	10	30
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	55	35	20
Laotian	15	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	140	45	100	80	20	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	55	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	55	35	20
Oceania origins	125	65	65	105	55	55
Australian	55	30	25	85	40	45
New Zealander	60	30	30	25	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	10,565	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	8,160	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	2,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	10,565	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	690	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	9,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	10,565	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	965	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	5,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	10,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	1,590	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,405	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	2,010	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	3,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	10,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	10,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	10,565	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	10,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	10,565	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,365	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	3,240	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	1,580	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,030	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	10,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	10,125	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	10,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	5,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	4,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	10,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	2,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	2,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	1,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	745	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	10,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	7,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	2,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	8,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	72.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	400,320	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	417,641	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	2,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,099	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,126	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	22,875	11,020	11,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	4,190	2,230	1,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	7,725	3,885	3,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	10,960	4,910	6,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,410	1,045	365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	615	375	240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	795	670	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	5,740	2,410	3,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	325	130	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	3,485	1,315	2,165
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	2,715	1,010	1,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	240	75	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	45	25	20
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	455	190	265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	35	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	15,455	7,440	8,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	1,590	960	625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	5,055	2,645	2,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	8,815	3,835	4,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,040	775	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	435	280	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	600	495	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	4,640	1,930	2,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	235	100	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	2,895	1,025	1,870
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	2,265	790	1,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	200	65	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	25	10	20
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	380	145	235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	30	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	22,875	11,020	11,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	11,915	6,115	5,800
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	775	175	600
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	775	175	605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	470	210	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	420	170	255
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	560	215	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	145	55	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	140	40	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	45	25	15
54. History	360	260	105	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,605	340	1,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	130	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	520	30	495
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	215	30	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	290	60	225
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	425	160	265
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	2,055	730	1,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	200	30	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	1,855	700	1,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	300	140	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	110	45	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	90	45	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	60	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	300	215	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	260	190	70
25. Library science	180	20	160	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	2,070	1,985	85
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	55	40	15
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	155	135	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	490	450	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	455	460	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	630	625	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	280	275	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	210	125	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	100	60	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	110	65	45
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,640	270	1,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	240	135	110
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,390	135	1,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	955	500	450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	445	100	345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	405	310	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	95	90	10
Other	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	15,455	7,435	8,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	6,640	3,605	3,035
Education	2,655	650	2,000	580	120	455
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	580	125	455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	415	185	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	375	155	225
Humanities	1,515	650	865	450	155	295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	125	40	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	110	25	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	40	25	15
54. History	260	180	80	85	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,320	260	1,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	110	40	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	415	20	395
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	180	25	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	25	10	25
42. Psychology	855	200	660	235	45	190
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	345	120	230
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	1,755	610	1,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	175	25	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,580	585	995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	240	120	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	100	45	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	60	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	50	30	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	250	180	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	220	160	60
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,585	1,515	70
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	40	30	15
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	120	100	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	370	340	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	355	355	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	515	510	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	185	180	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	155	85	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	85	55	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	70	30	35
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	1,280	200	1,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	180	100	80
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,100	100	1,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	765	410	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	335	70	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	350	270	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	75	70	10
Other	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	22,880	11,020	11,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	11,915	6,115	5,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	10,960	4,910	6,050
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	10,010	4,405	5,605
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	9,430	4,150	5,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	575	250	330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	955	510	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	190	100	90
Philippines	135	35	105	105	20	85
India	165	80	85	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	260	190	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	350	180	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	15,455	7,440	8,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	6,645	3,600	3,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	8,815	3,835	4,980
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	8,180	3,535	4,645
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	7,725	3,350	4,375
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	450	185	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	635	300	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	145	75	70
Philippines	115	25	90	100	25	80
India	85	50	35	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	125	85	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other	790	425	370	220	105	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	22,875	11,020	11,855
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	16,760	8,540	8,220
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	15,745	8,000	7,740
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,020	540	480
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	6,115	2,480	3,635
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	73.3	77.5	69.3
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	68.8	72.6	65.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.1	6.3	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	22,875	11,020	11,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	5,730	2,365	3,360
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	17,150	8,655	8,495
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	9,570	5,455	4,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	7,580	3,200	4,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.8	44.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	16,765	8,545	8,220
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	260	140	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	16,505	8,400	8,100
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	14,950	7,540	7,415
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,545	860	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	16,760	8,545	8,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	260	145	115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	16,505	8,400	8,105
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,610	960	645
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	2,510	680	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	725	590	140
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	950	100	850
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	2,020	670	1,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	380	170	210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	4,095	1,510	2,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	2,935	2,770	165
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	340	270	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	930	680	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	16,760	8,545	8,220
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	260	145	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	16,500	8,400	8,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	105	70	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	40	30	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	180	140	40
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,570	1,380	190
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,880	1,360	525
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	785	540	245
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	2,055	985	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	880	590	290
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	325	180	145
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	460	130	330
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	370	155	210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	850	365	485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	20	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	790	415	375
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,210	315	895
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,635	180	1,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	310	155	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,255	455	800
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	740	355	385
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,030	590	435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	15,745	8,005	7,740
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	815	345	470
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	10	15	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,955	1,390	565
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	12,960	6,255	6,705
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	12,960	6,255	6,705
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	5,410	1,920	3,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	840	385	455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	6,685	3,940	2,745
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	25	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	14,915	7,645	7,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	12,535	6,610	5,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	965	440	525
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	265	100	165
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	920	385	530
Bicycle	630	460	170	85	70	20
Other method	635	405	225	140	35	100
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	14,915	7,645	7,265
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	5,455	2,035	3,425
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	1,960	845	1,115
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	2,290	1,435	855
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	2,445	1,500	945
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,760	1,835	930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	14,915	7,650	7,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,845	1,430	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	2,605	1,650	955
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	3,385	1,635	1,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	2,665	850	1,820
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,450	520	935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	2,965	1,565	1,405
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	17,550	8,855	8,690
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	17,455	8,830	8,625
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	17,440	8,820	8,615
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	17,320	8,795	8,520
French	335	100	245	120	20	95
Non-official languages	100	50	50	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	90	25	65
English and French	160	70	90	45	10	40
English and non-official language	170	65	105	45	15	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	17,545	8,850	8,695
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	17,180	8,725	8,455
English	295	110	185	100	25	75
French	920	445	470	160	40	125
Non-official language	630	295	330	115	75	40
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	110	70	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	28,005	13,565	14,445
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	24,595	11,950	12,640
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	3,420	1,615	1,805
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,560	730	830
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,860	885	970
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,785	845	935
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,715	815	895
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	65	25	40
External migrants	410	185	230	75	40	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	26,565	12,855	13,710
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	16,145	7,805	8,345
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	10,420	5,050	5,365
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	4,680	2,260	2,420
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	5,740	2,790	2,950
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	5,480	2,660	2,820
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	5,230	2,550	2,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	250	110	140
External migrants	1,420	730	690	260	125	135