Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Wellington, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	222,726	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	208,360	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	90,846	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	85,281	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	83.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	2,660.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	222,725	109,540	113,185
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	39,125	20,180	18,945
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	12,635	6,545	6,095
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	13,235	6,775	6,465
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	13,255	6,865	6,395
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	147,815	73,280	74,540
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	14,200	7,225	6,965
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	15,445	7,820	7,630
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	14,235	7,155	7,085
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	14,010	6,870	7,145
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	13,460	6,635	6,825
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	14,250	6,935	7,315
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	15,180	7,495	7,685
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	17,405	8,715	8,695
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	16,135	7,885	8,250
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	13,485	6,540	6,940
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	35,785	16,080	19,705
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	11,655	5,525	6,130
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	8,305	3,905	4,400
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	6,090	2,730	3,360
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	4,585	2,090	2,490
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	5,145	1,820	3,325
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	3,310	1,335	1,975
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,475	410	1,065
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	330	75	260
100 years and over	35	5	30	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.6	18.4	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.4	66.9	65.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	16.1	14.7	17.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.2	39.2	41.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.3	39.2	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	85,280	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	53,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	5,655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	25,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	3,455	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	8,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	3,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	9,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	85,280	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	20,745	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	29,525	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	13,405	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	13,525	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	8,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	219,420	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	183,600	89,360	94,245
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	110,160	55,045	55,120
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	92,910	46,435	46,475
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	17,250	8,610	8,645
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	73,440	34,315	39,125
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	48,670	26,115	22,555
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	5,015	2,195	2,820
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	9,715	3,875	5,835
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	10,040	2,130	7,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	62,840	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	30,705	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	13,035	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	13,055	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	62,840	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	54,145	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	45,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	8,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	8,690	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	6,775	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	54,145	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	25,540	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	28,605	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	10,415	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	12,350	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	5,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	8,695	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	5,165	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	33,450	15,705	17,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	85,280	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	59,410	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	24,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	35,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,685	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	24,185	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	20,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	3,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	220,565	108,725	111,840
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	201,035	100,600	100,440
French only	90	55	40	90	40	50
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	17,060	7,110	9,950
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	2,375	970	1,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	220,565	108,725	111,840
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	215,160	106,370	108,800
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,435	1,120	1,315
English and French	110	50	55	640	290	350
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	2,325	945	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,755	1,265	1,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	220,565	108,725	111,840
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	217,555	107,310	110,245
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	181,200	89,625	91,580
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	178,730	88,485	90,245
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,470	1,135	1,335
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	36,355	17,685	18,665
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	10	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	36,340	17,680	18,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,505	840	670
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	60	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,420	790	630
Amharic	10	5	5	200	110	85
Arabic	255	150	100	830	445	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	1,860	875	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Vietnamese	125	45	80	1,720	810	905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,995	835	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	90	40	55
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	10	5	5	65	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,695	720	975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	600	305	300
Kannada	5	5	5	35	20	20
Malayalam	115	50	60	180	90	85
Tamil	35	20	10	355	175	180
Telugu	10	10	5	30	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	24,105	11,830	12,275
Albanian	5	5	5	60	30	25
Armenian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	3,860	1,785	2,075
Baltic languages	20	10	15	95	50	50
Latvian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	3,760	1,735	2,025
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Croatian	265	135	135	315	160	155
Czech	35	20	15	175	80	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Polish	830	350	485	1,685	770	915
Russian	90	35	55	345	145	200
Serbian	35	10	20	540	270	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Slovak	150	65	85	100	50	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	80	25	50
Ukrainian	580	220	360	290	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	8,685	4,340	4,345
Afrikaans	10	10	5	45	25	15
Danish	45	20	25	140	70	75
Dutch	205	90	120	2,245	1,155	1,090
Frisian	5	0	5	70	35	40
German	580	265	315	6,080	3,015	3,070
Icelandic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	40	15	25	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	280	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	5,545	2,800	2,745
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	4,270	2,175	2,100
Bengali	70	45	30	295	160	135
Gujarati	90	60	35	675	340	335
Hindi	95	55	40	390	200	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	45	20	20
Nepali	20	15	10	285	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	1,770	885	885
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	140	65	75
Urdu	95	45	45	600	325	280
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,250	615	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pashto	5	5	5	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	1,020	490	520
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	5,565	2,685	2,875
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	2,740	1,350	1,390
Portuguese	385	190	195	785	375	405
Romanian	40	20	20	400	195	200
Spanish	320	155	165	1,635	765	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	30	10	20	150	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	85	45	40	320	155	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	180	95	85
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	10
Sign languages	40	15	20	55	25	30
American Sign Language	25	10	15	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	3,690	1,745	1,945
Chinese languages	535	265	275	3,685	1,740	1,945
Cantonese	175	70	100	1,225	575	650
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	315	165	150	2,125	1,005	1,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	0	5
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	240	110	125
Lao	0	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	20	5	10	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	430	205	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	70	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	1,115	545	570
Estonian	30	20	10	40	15	25
Finnish	1,635	680	950	75	40	40
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,000	495	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	3,010	1,415	1,600
English and French	295	145	155	500	220	280
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	2,385	1,135	1,250
French and non-official language	25	15	10	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	220,560	108,725	111,840
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	214,310	105,690	108,615
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	196,335	96,955	99,380
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	195,660	96,665	98,995
French	745	350	395	680	290	390
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	17,975	8,740	9,235
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	17,975	8,740	9,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	870	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	840	450	395
Amharic	5	0	0	130	75	55
Arabic	135	85	55	460	225	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	1,335	635	705
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	70	35	40	1,250	595	655
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	835	385	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	745	345	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	365	180	185
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	95	50	45
Tamil	15	10	5	225	105	120
Telugu	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	10,720	5,195	5,530
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Armenian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,550	740	810
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,520	730	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	70	25	45	90	40	55
Czech	5	0	5	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	210	85	125	680	330	350
Russian	20	10	10	200	95	105
Serbian	15	5	10	315	155	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	55	20	40	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	3,515	1,765	1,755
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	350	180	170
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	25	3,090	1,545	1,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Greek	40	15	20	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	3,575	1,735	1,840
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	2,770	1,365	1,410
Bengali	45	20	20	175	90	85
Gujarati	45	30	20	445	220	230
Hindi	50	30	20	225	110	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	15	5	10
Nepali	20	10	10	225	110	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,230	605	625
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	65	30	35	355	180	175
Iranian languages	60	35	30	790	360	430
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	665	305	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,880	865	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	695	300	395
Portuguese	125	55	70	205	90	115
Romanian	15	15	5	190	95	95
Spanish	120	60	60	785	370	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	80	40	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	200	95	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	65	40	25
American Sign Language	30	10	20	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	2,540	1,225	1,315
Chinese languages	305	160	145	2,540	1,225	1,315
Cantonese	85	40	45	805	375	430
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	1,585	780	805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	140	75	70
Lao	0	0	0	95	40	50
Thai	10	5	5	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	260	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	475	245	235
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	460	235	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	6,255	3,035	3,225
English and French	190	95	90	285	130	160
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	5,840	2,850	2,985
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	100	35	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	220,560	108,725	111,840
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	198,775	98,395	100,385
English	2,055	985	1,065	8,055	3,975	4,075
French	1,610	700	900	2,750	1,130	1,620
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	10,595	5,020	5,570
Aboriginal	775	310	465	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	10,585	5,015	5,565
English and French	5	0	5	40	15	30
English and non-official language	25	15	10	180	100	75
French and non-official language	65	20	45	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	180,355	88,100	92,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	174,015	85,095	88,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	37,891	45,685	31,358
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	174,050	85,100	88,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	34,023	40,087	28,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	161,955	80,565	81,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	36,042	44,626	28,251
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	118,975	52,180	66,795
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,891	1,583	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	136,135	70,105	66,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	36,954	44,970	29,778
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	180,355	88,100	92,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	174,035	85,095	88,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	48,724	57,454	40,371
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	174,080	85,100	88,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	40,314	46,581	34,321
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	162,140	80,740	81,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	47,101	56,331	37,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	118,570	52,060	66,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,106	6,547	7,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	136,135	70,160	65,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	46,499	54,446	38,046
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	180,360	88,095	92,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	71,325	41,040	30,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	54,633	60,073	48,393
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	65,616	71,726	57,338
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.1	93.1	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	74.6	78.2	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.9	6.9	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	180,355	88,095	92,260
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	6,345	3,005	3,345
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	174,010	85,095	88,920
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	22,315	9,180	13,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	26,735	10,295	16,435
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	22,530	9,100	13,430
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	19,460	8,610	10,850
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	19,140	9,245	9,890
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	15,960	8,420	7,535
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	11,885	6,860	5,025
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	8,540	5,190	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	6,760	4,200	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	5,765	3,360	2,410
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	14,920	10,625	4,295
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	10,010	6,940	3,065
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	4,910	3,690	1,220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	180,355	88,100	92,260
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	6,310	2,995	3,305
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	174,050	85,100	88,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	23,015	9,365	13,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	28,050	10,865	17,185
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	26,205	10,815	15,385
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	24,675	11,405	13,275
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	22,355	11,510	10,845
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	15,730	8,965	6,760
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	10,805	6,660	4,145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	8,265	4,995	3,275
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	14,955	10,520	4,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	4,920	3,255	1,660
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,920	2,025	900
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	7,110	5,240	1,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	180,355	88,100	92,255
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	44,220	17,995	26,230
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	136,135	70,105	66,030
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	75.5	79.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	17,690	8,035	9,655
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	11,070	4,695	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	16,735	7,155	9,580
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	13,220	5,620	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	13,530	6,060	7,475
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	14,095	7,055	7,040
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	11,985	6,650	5,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	8,980	5,450	3,530
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	6,730	4,230	2,495
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	22,105	15,155	6,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	5,450	3,440	2,010
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	4,875	2,925	1,945
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	11,780	8,785	2,995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	85,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	81,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	70,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	20,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	39,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	34,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	64,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	98,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	84,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	85,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	99,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	82,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	20,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	47,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	39,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	64,555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	116,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	95,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	85,285	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	3,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	3,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	3,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	6,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	6,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	5,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	5,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	5,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	32,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	10,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	7,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	8,330	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	85,280	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	3,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	3,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	3,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	3,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	3,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	7,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	7,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	6,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	6,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	5,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	24,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	6,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	8,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	61,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	98,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	84,789	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	23,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	86,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	74,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	28,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	122,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	103,629	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	8,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	58,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	53,566	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	116,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	96,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	23,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	101,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	84,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	28,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	142,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	115,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	68,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	59,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	29,365	14,010	15,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	34,454	37,981	31,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	31,306	33,778	29,501
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	29,175	13,850	15,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	42,533	45,371	39,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	36,173	37,916	34,599
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	219,420	108,240	111,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	93,710	44,830	48,875
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	16,450	7,815	8,640
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	16,315	7,295	9,015
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	18,845	8,995	9,850
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	19,855	9,690	10,165
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	22,235	11,035	11,205
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	125,710	63,405	62,300
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	23,585	11,680	11,905
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	24,580	12,295	12,285
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	26,605	13,440	13,160
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	27,350	13,870	13,480
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	23,590	12,120	11,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	219,415	108,240	111,175
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	47,265	24,320	22,940
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	15,155	7,840	7,310
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	138,785	68,620	70,170
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	33,365	15,300	18,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	22,430	10,205	12,225
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	5,900	3,035	2,860
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	2,160	1,080	1,080
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	13,415	6,030	7,385
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	3,115	1,145	1,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	12.5	12.5	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	14.3	13.8	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	9.7	8.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.3	7.5	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	12,555	6,015	6,540
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,755	1,435	1,325
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,015	530	480
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	9,210	4,335	4,880
65 years and over	390	135	255	590	245	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.8	5.9	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.7	6.8	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.6	6.3	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	219,415	108,235	111,180
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	217,060	107,310	109,750
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	216,960	107,265	109,695
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	17,095	6,955	10,135
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	44,550	21,590	22,955
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	25	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	44,515	21,575	22,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	2,050	1,065	980
Berber languages	10	10	0	15	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	70	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,950	1,020	925
Amharic	0	0	0	310	175	135
Arabic	400	215	175	1,095	565	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	165	75	85
Maltese	0	0	0	130	65	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	2,085	990	1,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	100	30	75	1,970	935	1,030
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,545	1,100	1,450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	120	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	85	20	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,325	1,010	1,315
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	620	320	300
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	85	40	45	170	95	75
Tamil	40	20	25	420	220	200
Telugu	10	10	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	30,725	14,910	15,820
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	4,755	2,265	2,485
Baltic languages	15	0	20	95	40	55
Latvian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	60	20	40
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	4,675	2,235	2,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	100	45	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	320	180	135	530	275	255
Czech	65	30	30	255	135	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,995	935	1,055
Russian	150	60	90	640	310	335
Serbian	85	35	50	870	440	430
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	95	50	40
Slovak	175	85	95	105	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	105	40	65
Ukrainian	565	210	350	260	110	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Celtic languages	15	10	0	80	30	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	10	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	10,415	5,230	5,185
Afrikaans	30	20	10	130	65	70
Danish	45	15	30	160	65	90
Dutch	170	75	95	3,185	1,600	1,580
Frisian	10	0	10	65	20	45
German	755	340	415	7,610	3,885	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Swedish	45	10	35	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	45	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Greek	165	95	65	485	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	6,840	3,440	3,400
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	5,430	2,770	2,660
Bengali	190	110	75	370	215	155
Gujarati	65	45	25	760	345	415
Hindi	265	155	105	1,940	1,000	935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	15	10	10	70	30	40
Nepali	40	25	10	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	2,385	1,205	1,185
Sindhi	10	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	185	95	85
Urdu	185	95	90	1,045	590	460
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,500	705	790
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pashto	15	10	10	265	140	125
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,235	575	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	8,680	4,000	4,680
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	3,710	1,765	1,945
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,125	560	565
Romanian	20	10	10	455	205	250
Spanish	855	400	455	3,590	1,535	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	15	10
Japanese	50	25	20	265	145	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	290	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	400	245	160
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	160	95	60
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sign languages	155	75	85	475	190	290
American Sign Language	85	25	65	230	95	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	265	100	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	4,340	2,095	2,240
Chinese languages	570	275	290	4,340	2,095	2,245
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,570	750	820
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	2,825	1,350	1,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	10	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	425	260	160
Lao	0	10	0	285	170	115
Thai	20	0	15	145	90	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	1,300	570	730
Estonian	45	10	35	40	20	25
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	70	35	35
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,190	515	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	219,415	108,240	111,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	209,730	103,580	106,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	46,295	23,870	22,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	163,435	79,710	83,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	9,685	4,660	5,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	219,415	108,240	111,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	179,825	88,950	90,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	37,710	18,360	19,350
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	14,380	6,985	7,395
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	4,810	2,425	2,380
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	6,500	3,120	3,380
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	7,995	3,890	4,100
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	4,280	2,170	2,105
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	3,715	1,720	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	4,020	1,925	2,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,885	935	950
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	37,710	18,360	19,350
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,565	2,340	2,225
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	7,435	3,885	3,550
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	8,520	4,005	4,520
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	14,800	7,120	7,675
45 years and over	310	115	190	2,395	1,010	1,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	37,710	18,360	19,350
Americas	1,075	495	580	4,660	2,125	2,540
Brazil	15	0	0	145	60	90
Colombia	55	25	30	175	70	100
El Salvador	25	15	10	170	85	90
Guyana	10	10	10	205	100	100
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	290	140	150
Mexico	45	10	30	660	330	335
Peru	20	15	0	105	50	60
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	235	110	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,730	685	1,045
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	945	490	455
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	17,375	8,515	8,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	200	90	115
Croatia	185	110	75	340	180	160
France	70	25	45	180	100	85
Germany	520	255	265	1,180	595	585
Greece	80	40	40	185	95	90
Hungary	95	60	30	345	190	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	335	160	180
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,695	855	835
Netherlands	165	60	105	1,860	960	895
Poland	635	295	340	1,305	595	710
Portugal	220	115	105	440	230	210
Romania	25	15	15	430	200	230
Russian Federation	50	20	30	210	85	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	680	325	350
Ukraine	80	25	55	115	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	6,390	3,095	3,295
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,495	715	780
Africa	265	180	85	1,955	1,010	940
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	205	80	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	155	105
Kenya	25	15	10	170	80	90
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	105	60	50
Somalia	10	10	0	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	345	165	185
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	795	440	350
Asia	1,735	870	870	13,550	6,625	6,925
Afghanistan	15	10	0	710	365	345
Bangladesh	120	70	45	265	140	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	1,765	790	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	180	85	90
India	175	120	55	2,630	1,320	1,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	430	230	200
Iraq	20	0	15	110	65	45
Japan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	185	100	85
Lebanon	30	15	10	85	40	45
Pakistan	110	50	65	870	470	405
Philippines	235	85	150	2,290	1,045	1,250
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	335	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	180	85	90
Taiwan	10	0	10	145	55	90
Viet Nam	85	35	50	1,755	785	975
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,570	845	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	165	80	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	4,025	1,930	2,100
Americas	125	60	65	400	175	220
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	75	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	105	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	100	40	55
Europe	55	20	35	465	255	215
France	10	0	0	40	35	10
Germany	10	0	10	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	140	105	40
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	140	60	70
Africa	40	25	10	490	260	230
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	100	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	45	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	85	45	40
Asia	405	220	190	2,655	1,225	1,425
Afghanistan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Bangladesh	15	10	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	60	50	10	495	240	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	40	30	10	60	25	40
Pakistan	30	10	20	145	75	70
Philippines	40	15	25	850	385	460
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	155	55	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	219,415	108,240	111,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	40,725	19,860	20,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	44,350	21,955	22,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	134,340	66,420	67,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	23,910	11,690	12,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	11,430	5,905	5,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	4,335	2,910	1,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	7,095	2,995	4,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	7,770	3,105	4,665
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	4,555	2,615	1,940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	150	65	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	219,415	108,240	111,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	3,385	1,485	1,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	3,200	1,425	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,815	785	1,030
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,340	620	725
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	90	35	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	216,035	106,750	109,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	219,415	108,240	111,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	880	355	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	218,535	107,880	110,660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	219,415	108,235	111,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	525	220	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	515	215	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	405	140	260
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	100	60	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	6,010	2,710	3,300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	5,865	2,645	3,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	4,240	1,885	2,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,520	710	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	140	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	212,880	105,310	107,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	219,415	108,240	111,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	27,460	13,710	13,750
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	7,355	3,795	3,560
Chinese	745	350	390	4,575	2,120	2,455
Black	665	385	280	3,280	1,730	1,555
Filipino	360	150	210	3,155	1,490	1,665
Latin American	340	185	155	1,525	700	825
Arab	345	190	155	940	470	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	2,680	1,400	1,275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,595	800	795
Korean	185	100	85	385	195	190
Japanese	225	135	90	290	140	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	440	240	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,250	630	620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	191,955	94,530	97,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	219,415	108,240	111,175
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	6,535	2,930	3,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	4,795	2,100	2,700
Inuit	100	35	60	135	70	65
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,755	825	930
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	65,730	32,655	33,070
Acadian	110	40	75	340	170	170
American	1,200	565	635	2,915	1,360	1,555
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	63,515	31,575	31,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	230	150	85
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ontarian	30	10	20	55	30	30
Québécois	25	10	20	90	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	15	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	165,900	81,070	84,825
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	116,295	56,255	60,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cornish	10	10	0	15	10	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	67,895	32,625	35,275
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	48,960	22,955	26,005
Manx	25	15	10	75	35	35
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	54,630	26,135	28,495
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	5,320	2,600	2,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	7,615	3,545	4,070
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	19,250	9,075	10,175
Alsatian	10	0	10	55	25	35
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	19,215	9,060	10,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	52,780	25,910	26,865
Austrian	830	400	430	1,485	755	725
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	1,030	535	495
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	16,675	8,175	8,495
Flemish	50	30	15	80	40	45
Frisian	25	0	15	150	65	85
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	34,945	17,075	17,875
Luxembourger	0	10	0	40	20	20
Swiss	395	175	220	3,340	1,690	1,645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	4,805	2,345	2,465
Danish	1,130	555	575	1,235	625	610
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	1,015	535	480
Icelandic	700	320	380	265	110	155
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	1,215	580	630
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,050	465	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	300	170	125
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	21,205	10,115	11,085
Bulgarian	55	25	30	75	30	45
Byelorussian	25	10	20	65	35	30
Czech	275	165	105	965	500	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	370	175	195
Estonian	250	95	155	210	125	95
Hungarian	865	415	445	3,570	1,790	1,785
Latvian	200	105	95	235	145	90
Lithuanian	195	90	105	475	220	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	8,730	4,115	4,615
Romanian	475	155	320	1,185	565	620
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,400	1,130	1,270
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	600	300	300
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	5,650	2,610	3,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	50	25	25
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	25,515	12,655	12,860
Albanian	10	10	0	90	40	45
Bosnian	25	20	0	125	45	80
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	995	515	480
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Greek	710	350	365	1,480	705	780
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	16,755	8,210	8,545
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	190	120	70
Maltese	45	25	20	650	325	325
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	35	25
Portuguese	940	505	430	2,650	1,400	1,250
Serbian	165	85	90	1,020	525	500
Sicilian	25	15	10	40	25	15
Slovenian	305	145	160	525	260	270
Spanish	425	210	210	2,010	935	1,075
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	235	115	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	960	505	455
Basque	10	15	0	20	15	10
Jewish	140	55	85	560	295	265
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	325	170	155
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	2,410	1,230	1,180
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Barbadian	55	40	20	245	120	125
Bermudan	10	10	0	35	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	45	25	20	155	80	75
Dominican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	10	15
Jamaican	175	105	70	960	475	485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	490	235	250
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	315	195	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	100	70	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	3,315	1,605	1,715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	85	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	150	55	90
Belizean	35	15	25	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	245	110	135
Chilean	60	30	30	135	70	65
Colombian	65	30	35	235	90	145
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Guatemalan	20	10	15	100	30	65
Guyanese	20	20	0	350	175	170
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Honduran	15	10	10	40	25	20
Maya	15	0	10	20	15	0
Mexican	145	70	75	905	455	455
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	185	100	85
Salvadorean	50	30	25	275	120	145
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Venezuelan	10	10	0	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	205	105	100
African origins	780	465	310	3,215	1,670	1,545
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	425	240	185
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	85	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	80	40	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	190	110	85
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	25	0
North African origins	110	75	35	785	400	385
Algerian	15	15	0	65	25	45
Berber	10	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	365	195	175
Libyan	25	10	15	55	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sudanese	45	25	20	200	100	95
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,340	700	635
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	190	115
Ethiopian	10	10	10	300	140	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	50	30	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	105	50	55
South African	75	55	15	410	195	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	20	15	10
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins	275	155	120	730	355	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	135	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	610	300	305
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	23,555	11,715	11,840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	3,690	1,885	1,805
Afghan	35	25	10	1,085	535	550
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	295	150	145
Armenian	30	20	10	210	100	105
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	665	325	340
Iraqi	15	10	0	100	65	40
Israeli	0	0	0	105	55	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	455	270	190
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	35	30
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	20	10	15
Syrian	35	25	10	205	105	100
Tajik	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	255	150	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yemeni	0	0	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	90	40	45
South Asian origins	905	500	405	7,720	3,915	3,805
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	195	105	90
Bengali	10	0	0	90	55	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	580	310	270	5,375	2,700	2,670
Goan	0	0	10	45	20	25
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	260	125	135
Pakistani	80	50	30	945	520	425
Punjabi	10	10	0	585	310	280
Sinhalese	0	0	0	85	30	60
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	430	205	225
Tamil	15	10	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	325	160	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	12,440	6,030	6,410
Burmese	55	30	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	185	95	90
Chinese	910	445	465	5,985	2,865	3,120
Filipino	380	165	215	3,300	1,545	1,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	130	45	85
Japanese	340	175	165	455	235	220
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	395	195	195
Laotian	15	0	0	295	175	120
Malaysian	10	0	10	100	50	55
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	75	80
Thai	15	0	10	220	140	80
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	2,510	1,235	1,275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	15	40
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	70	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	70	40	35
Oceania origins	125	65	65	365	165	200
Australian	55	30	25	250	115	140
New Zealander	60	30	30	65	25	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	50	35	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	85,280	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	63,035	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	22,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	85,280	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	9,220	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	76,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	85,280	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	8,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	17,515	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	35,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	23,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	85,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	16,920	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	11,925	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	13,715	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	12,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	30,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	85,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	84,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	85,280	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	82,325	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	85,280	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	20,605	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	21,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	11,605	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	12,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	7,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	85,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	80,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	85,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	45,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	37,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	85,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	2,925	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	12,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	14,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	17,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	17,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	11,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	6,510	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	83,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	64,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	19,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	16,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	61,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,368	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	400,181	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	453,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	22,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	180,355	88,095	92,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	33,160	17,185	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	51,085	25,105	25,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	96,115	45,810	50,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	11,605	8,430	3,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	5,220	3,225	1,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	6,385	5,200	1,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	37,250	16,230	21,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	3,520	1,710	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	43,735	19,440	24,295
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	28,505	11,960	16,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	2,510	1,005	1,510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	1,180	620	560
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	8,700	4,025	4,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	2,840	1,835	1,005
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	117,510	57,755	59,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	13,300	7,495	5,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	30,210	15,470	14,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	73,995	34,785	39,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	8,070	5,930	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	3,640	2,285	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	4,430	3,650	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	28,860	12,800	16,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	2,385	1,210	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	34,675	14,840	19,835
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	22,400	9,275	13,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,945	725	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	940	430	505
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	7,320	3,180	4,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	2,075	1,225	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	180,355	88,100	92,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	84,245	42,285	41,955
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	6,120	1,395	4,725
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	6,115	1,390	4,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	3,540	1,460	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	505	380	125
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	3,035	1,080	1,955
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	5,940	2,290	3,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	425	90	340
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,670	480	1,195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,335	480	860
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	545	320	220
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	580	345	240
54. History	360	260	105	1,095	540	555
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	245	35	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	11,425	3,500	7,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	200	45	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	795	280	515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	2,530	185	2,345
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,190	370	820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	310	60	255
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	2,220	525	1,690
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	4,185	2,035	2,150
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	16,810	6,445	10,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	55	0	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,520	290	1,230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	15,240	6,155	9,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	6,035	2,785	3,250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	3,565	1,475	2,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	945	430	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	140	55	90
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,215	785	430
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	170	45	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	3,090	2,010	1,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,060	1,485	570
25. Library science	180	20	160	255	45	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	740	450	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	19,450	17,680	1,770
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	915	585	330
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	3,635	3,020	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	4,060	3,580	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	3,335	3,250	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	4,580	4,465	115
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	2,915	2,775	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	4,165	2,640	1,530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	3,175	2,055	1,120
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	990	585	405
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	13,525	2,585	10,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	1,530	720	810
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	11,735	1,720	10,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	260	150	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	5,970	3,025	2,950
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	3,105	790	2,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,920	1,340	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	925	880	45
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	117,505	57,750	59,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	43,510	22,970	20,540
Education	2,655	650	2,000	4,360	965	3,395
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	4,360	960	3,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	2,795	1,145	1,650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	2,400	855	1,545
Humanities	1,515	650	865	4,360	1,700	2,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	325	65	260
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	1,235	380	855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	970	355	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	415	255	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	330	190	140
54. History	260	180	80	875	425	450
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	8,955	2,585	6,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	150	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	655	235	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,910	105	1,805
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	995	240	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	255	45	210
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,655	330	1,320
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	3,335	1,585	1,750
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	13,360	5,075	8,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	1,265	230	1,040
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	12,050	4,850	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	4,595	2,030	2,560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	2,755	1,115	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	710	305	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	120	40	80
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	910	540	365
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	105	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,605	1,685	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,820	1,300	520
25. Library science	130	10	115	185	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	565	335	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	14,740	13,210	1,530
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	705	435	275
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	2,835	2,280	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	3,140	2,735	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,490	2,410	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	3,385	3,300	85
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	2,180	2,050	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	3,270	1,970	1,305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	2,440	1,480	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	835	490	340
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	10,180	1,970	8,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	1,200	560	635
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	8,790	1,310	7,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	195	105	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	4,735	2,455	2,280
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	2,380	625	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,570	1,085	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	770	735	35
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	180,355	88,095	92,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	84,245	42,285	41,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	96,110	45,815	50,300
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	83,305	39,240	44,065
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	78,080	36,700	41,380
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	5,230	2,535	2,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	12,810	6,575	6,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	2,435	1,285	1,150
Philippines	135	35	105	1,015	380	630
India	165	80	85	1,135	545	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	2,165	1,290	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	785	385	400
France	25	15	15	100	60	45
Other	1,190	655	540	5,175	2,635	2,545
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	117,510	57,755	59,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	43,510	22,970	20,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	74,000	34,785	39,210
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	64,925	30,465	34,455
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	61,075	28,615	32,460
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	3,850	1,855	1,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	9,070	4,315	4,755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,675	795	880
Philippines	115	25	90	915	345	570
India	85	50	35	965	455	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	965	545	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	700	345	355
France	25	10	15	50	25	20
Other	790	425	370	3,800	1,800	2,000
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	180,355	88,100	92,260
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	126,120	65,880	60,235
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	119,465	62,510	56,950
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	6,650	3,365	3,285
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	54,240	22,220	32,025
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	69.9	74.8	65.3
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	66.2	71.0	61.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.3	5.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	180,355	88,100	92,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	49,430	20,025	29,405
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	130,925	68,070	62,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	73,245	42,265	30,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	57,675	25,805	31,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.8	44.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	126,115	65,875	60,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,745	870	880
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	124,370	65,010	59,360
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	108,820	55,820	52,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	15,555	9,190	6,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	126,120	65,875	60,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,750	870	880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	124,370	65,010	59,360
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	14,665	9,135	5,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	16,725	4,655	12,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	7,850	5,880	1,970
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	7,010	1,240	5,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	15,255	5,100	10,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	3,465	1,550	1,915
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	25,210	9,995	15,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	18,580	17,100	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	3,545	2,405	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	12,065	7,950	4,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	126,120	65,880	60,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,750	865	875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	124,370	65,010	59,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	4,505	2,715	1,785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	205	160	40
22 Utilities	500	410	90	555	445	110
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	8,445	7,285	1,155
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	22,215	15,560	6,650
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	5,565	3,685	1,880
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	12,485	5,615	6,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	4,825	3,450	1,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,950	1,080	865
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	4,480	1,770	2,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,885	970	920
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	8,200	4,385	3,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	185	105	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	4,875	2,685	2,190
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	12,115	3,980	8,130
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	11,460	1,660	9,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	2,550	1,200	1,345
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	7,230	2,730	4,500
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	5,235	2,575	2,660
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	5,425	2,950	2,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	119,465	62,510	56,950
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	10,995	5,505	5,490
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	375	270	105
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	11,635	8,465	3,170
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	96,460	48,270	48,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	96,460	48,270	48,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	52,965	24,260	28,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	14,800	7,770	7,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	28,415	16,105	12,315
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	275	140	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	108,100	56,740	51,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	87,365	47,065	40,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	7,350	3,400	3,950
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	5,110	2,285	2,825
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	5,970	2,595	3,375
Bicycle	630	460	170	1,345	940	405
Other method	635	405	225	965	455	505
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	108,095	56,740	51,360
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	37,375	17,520	19,860
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	34,340	17,405	16,935
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	17,375	9,850	7,525
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	8,900	5,185	3,715
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	10,110	6,780	3,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	108,095	56,740	51,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	8,490	6,240	2,255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	20,375	13,305	7,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	26,600	13,705	12,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	23,985	9,285	14,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	9,655	3,740	5,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	18,985	10,470	8,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	134,530	69,710	64,815
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	133,745	69,365	64,380
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	132,445	68,730	63,720
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	131,940	68,620	63,315
French	335	100	245	505	105	400
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,300	640	665
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,300	635	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	995	495	505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	40	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	840	430	405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	90	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	740	380	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	45	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	125	60	65
Chinese languages	10	0	10	125	60	65
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	785	345	435
English and French	160	70	90	310	115	195
English and non-official language	170	65	105	450	220	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	134,530	69,715	64,815
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	129,385	67,365	62,015
English	295	110	185	1,035	415	620
French	920	445	470	1,695	595	1,095
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,320	1,275	1,045
Aboriginal	200	75	125	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,305	1,275	1,035
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	216,945	107,005	109,940
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	190,185	93,880	96,305
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	26,755	13,120	13,630
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	13,835	6,835	7,000
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	12,920	6,285	6,635
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	11,210	5,460	5,745
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	10,340	5,060	5,275
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	865	400	470
External migrants	410	185	230	1,710	820	890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	206,755	101,625	105,130
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	130,015	64,085	65,935
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	76,735	37,540	39,200
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	37,760	18,680	19,085
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	38,975	18,865	20,115
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	33,715	16,350	17,365
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	31,300	15,215	16,085
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	2,415	1,135	1,280
External migrants	1,420	730	690	5,255	2,510	2,745