Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Guelph/Eramosa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Guelph/Eramosa, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph/Eramosa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	12,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	12,380	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	4,604	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	4,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	44.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	291.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	12,855	6,450	6,405
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	2,075	1,085	985
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	560	290	270
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	700	385	315
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	815	415	400
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	8,580	4,295	4,285
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	930	460	465
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	790	410	380
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	495	260	230
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	550	265	285
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	660	305	355
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	865	435	430
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	950	465	485
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,250	620	630
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,180	590	585
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	905	470	435
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	2,205	1,075	1,130
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	775	375	400
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	565	305	260
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	380	175	200
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	265	140	120
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	220	80	140
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	135	55	75
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	60	20	40
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	25	5	20
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.7	66.6	66.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	17.2	16.7	17.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.3	41.8	42.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	45.3	45.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	4,485	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	3,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	480	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	115	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	4,485	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	640	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,690	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	765	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	525	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	12,650	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	10,780	5,365	5,415
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	7,220	3,600	3,615
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	6,280	3,135	3,145
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	940	470	470
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	3,565	1,765	1,800
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	2,520	1,380	1,140
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	190	95	85
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	365	165	200
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	490	115	370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	3,890	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	755	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	850	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	3,570	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	3,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	325	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	220	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	3,570	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	1,690	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	670	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	825	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	325	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	200	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,080	510	570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	4,485	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	3,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	1,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	2,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	730	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	12,725	6,415	6,305
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	11,765	6,000	5,765
French only	90	55	40	0	0	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	930	400	530
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	30	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	12,720	6,415	6,310
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	12,540	6,335	6,205
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	140	60	80
English and French	110	50	55	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	30	15	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	150	60	90
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.2	0.9	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	12,720	6,415	6,305
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	12,605	6,360	6,245
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	11,450	5,785	5,660
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	11,310	5,720	5,585
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	140	65	75
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,155	575	580
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,155	580	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	15	10	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	15	5	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,010	520	495
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	245	115	120
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	230	110	120
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	20	10	10
Czech	35	20	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	125	70	60
Russian	90	35	55	15	5	5
Serbian	35	10	20	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	360	170	190
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	15	10	5
Dutch	205	90	120	140	70	75
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	580	265	315	180	85	100
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	50	30	20
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	10	5	0
Hindi	95	55	40	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	30	15	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	345	190	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	215	135	85
Portuguese	385	190	195	55	25	35
Romanian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Spanish	320	155	165	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	30	15	20
Chinese languages	535	265	275	30	10	15
Cantonese	175	70	100	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	45	20	30
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	10	0	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	120	50	65
English and French	295	145	155	35	15	25
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	75	35	35
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	12,720	6,415	6,305
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	12,560	6,340	6,215
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	12,245	6,180	6,060
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	12,210	6,170	6,040
French	745	350	395	30	10	20
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	320	160	155
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	320	165	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5	0	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	5	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	265	135	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	105	55	50
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	100	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	60	40	30
Russian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	45	20	25
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	25	10	10
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	5	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	15	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	90	55	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	45	25	20
Portuguese	125	55	70	10	5	5
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	15	5	10
Chinese languages	305	160	145	15	5	5
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	165	70	90
English and French	190	95	90	20	10	15
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	135	60	75
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	12,720	6,415	6,305
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	11,995	6,080	5,915
English	2,055	985	1,065	165	85	80
French	1,610	700	900	145	65	75
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	415	185	230
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	410	185	230
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	5	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	10,585	5,300	5,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	10,210	5,140	5,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	42,857	52,395	35,356
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	10,220	5,135	5,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	38,048	45,150	31,535
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	9,715	4,950	4,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	40,222	50,022	32,496
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	6,575	2,985	3,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,072	3,312	4,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	8,155	4,280	3,875
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	40,293	49,515	33,516
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	10,585	5,300	5,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	10,210	5,160	5,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	56,292	67,039	45,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	10,220	5,160	5,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	45,637	53,466	37,644
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	9,720	5,005	4,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	54,347	64,840	43,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	6,565	3,025	3,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,048	7,052	7,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	8,155	4,350	3,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	53,131	61,270	43,833
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	10,590	5,295	5,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	4,430	2,550	1,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	63,177	70,179	54,835
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	76,292	84,172	65,591
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	92.0	94.1	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	74.2	76.3	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.0	6.0	11.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	10,590	5,300	5,290
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	375	160	215
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	10,215	5,135	5,080
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.5	96.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,295	535	760
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	1,385	545	840
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	1,120	490	630
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	1,010	445	560
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	920	430	495
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	895	445	450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	715	410	310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	600	330	270
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	480	280	200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	450	250	200
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,335	975	360
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	845	605	245
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	485	370	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	10,590	5,295	5,290
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	370	160	210
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	10,215	5,135	5,080
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	1,350	555	800
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	1,470	580	895
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	1,300	570	735
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,225	555	670
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	1,195	605	585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	955	515	440
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	740	430	305
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	630	355	270
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,345	975	370
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	420	280	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	240	180	60
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	690	515	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	10,590	5,300	5,290
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	2,435	1,020	1,415
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	8,155	4,275	3,875
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	77.0	80.7	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,140	550	585
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	625	290	335
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	955	415	535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	665	310	350
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	670	290	380
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	645	285	355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	675	345	335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	505	285	220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	445	260	185
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,835	1,240	595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	410	235	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	370	215	155
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,055	790	270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	4,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	110,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	92,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	44,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	39,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	3,845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	121,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	102,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	4,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	128,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	103,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	52,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	44,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	3,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	140,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	113,913	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	4,485	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	680	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	4,485	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	2,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	505	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	3,790	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	120,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	101,845	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	100,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	84,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	1,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	148,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	122,295	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	72,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	62,848	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	3,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	140,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	113,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	118,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	96,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	165,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	132,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	87,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	73,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	880	440	435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	41,696	43,136	40,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	36,896	37,504	35,584
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	880	440	440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	50,665	56,083	45,248
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	42,847	47,192	38,504
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	12,650	6,375	6,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	3,485	1,735	1,750
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	535	275	260
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	505	225	275
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	635	315	320
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	765	385	375
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	1,045	535	510
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	9,170	4,635	4,530
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	1,135	565	565
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,535	775	760
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,825	905	925
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	2,265	1,160	1,110
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	2,400	1,230	1,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	12,650	6,375	6,275
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	2,610	1,350	1,265
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	695	370	325
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	7,925	3,970	3,955
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	2,120	1,060	1,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	705	345	360
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	165	75	90
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	40	15	30
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	410	205	200
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	130	65	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	5.6	5.4	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	6.3	5.6	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	5.8	4.1	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	5.2	5.2	5.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	6.1	6.1	6.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	345	180	165
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	70	35	35
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	240	125	115
65 years and over	390	135	255	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	2.7	2.8	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	2.7	2.6	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	2.2	2.7	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.0	3.1	2.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	12,650	6,370	6,275
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	12,615	6,360	6,255
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	12,615	6,360	6,255
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	925	415	510
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,415	645	770
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	1,415	645	775
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	25	10	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	50	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	1,175	555	620
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	235	105	130
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	235	110	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	30	15	20
Czech	65	30	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	120	60	55
Russian	150	60	90	45	15	30
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	10	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	425	200	225
Afrikaans	30	20	10	15	0	10
Danish	45	15	30	15	10	10
Dutch	170	75	95	195	90	100
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	755	340	415	230	110	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	50	30	25
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	35	20	15
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	465	235	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	290	150	145
Portuguese	430	200	225	70	30	40
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	855	400	455	105	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	65	20	40
American Sign Language	85	25	65	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	30	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	40	15	25
Chinese languages	570	275	290	35	15	25
Cantonese	220	95	120	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	30	20	10
Lao	0	10	0	25	20	10
Thai	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	35	10	25
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	20	10	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	12,650	6,375	6,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	12,310	6,215	6,100
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	2,545	1,305	1,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	9,770	4,910	4,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	335	160	180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	12,655	6,375	6,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	11,030	5,585	5,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,605	775	825
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	985	510	475
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	165	65	100
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	225	95	135
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	140	70	70
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	65	35	30
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	75	35	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	80	35	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	20	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	1,600	775	830
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	210	95	120
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	365	170	195
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	465	255	210
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	505	235	270
45 years and over	310	115	190	55	20	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,600	775	825
Americas	1,075	495	580	235	110	120
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	10	10	0
Mexico	45	10	30	15	10	10
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	120	40	75
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	45	25	20
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,120	575	545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	25	10	15
France	70	25	45	20	20	0
Germany	520	255	265	65	20	50
Greece	80	40	40	0	10	0
Hungary	95	60	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	30	25	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	140	85	55
Netherlands	165	60	105	150	85	65
Poland	635	295	340	80	40	45
Portugal	220	115	105	35	20	20
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	415	215	200
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	120	65	55
Africa	265	180	85	55	20	35
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	20	0	15
Asia	1,735	870	870	185	70	110
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	0	10
India	175	120	55	30	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	10	10	10
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	25	10	25
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	65	25	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	10	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	80	40	45
Americas	125	60	65	25	20	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	15	10	10
Europe	55	20	35	30	20	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	10	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	25	0	20
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	12,655	6,375	6,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	1,685	830	855
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	2,665	1,300	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	8,300	4,245	4,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	645	280	365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	335	165	165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	140	95	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	195	70	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	225	65	160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	90	45	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	12,650	6,375	6,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	280	140	140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	275	135	135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	190	85	105
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	85	50	40
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	12,370	6,235	6,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	12,650	6,375	6,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	85	55	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	12,560	6,320	6,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	12,655	6,370	6,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	20	0	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	20	0	25
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	500	270	230
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	500	270	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	390	205	185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	115	65	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	12,130	6,105	6,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	12,650	6,375	6,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	505	270	235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	100	65	35
Chinese	745	350	390	75	30	45
Black	665	385	280	70	35	40
Filipino	360	150	210	35	10	20
Latin American	340	185	155	25	15	10
Arab	345	190	155	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	35	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	30	15	15
Korean	185	100	85	15	0	10
Japanese	225	135	90	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	50	35	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	30	20	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	12,145	6,100	6,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	12,650	6,375	6,280
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	520	265	250
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	410	205	205
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	110	65	45
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	3,905	1,980	1,925
Acadian	110	40	75	10	0	15
American	1,200	565	635	245	110	135
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	3,740	1,925	1,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	10,720	5,355	5,360
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	7,610	3,765	3,845
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	4,415	2,190	2,230
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	3,265	1,505	1,760
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	3,795	1,840	1,955
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	340	180	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	505	215	290
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	1,350	700	655
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	1,350	695	655
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	3,260	1,655	1,610
Austrian	830	400	430	135	85	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	75	50	25
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,270	650	620
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	25	10	20
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	1,900	940	955
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	200	75	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	305	130	175
Danish	1,130	555	575	60	30	30
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	90	40	55
Icelandic	700	320	380	25	10	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	105	45	60
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	25	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,390	690	700
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Czech	275	165	105	75	45	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	10	10	0
Estonian	250	95	155	45	20	20
Hungarian	865	415	445	180	100	80
Latvian	200	105	95	10	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	595	295	300
Romanian	475	155	320	65	25	40
Russian	1,245	615	630	185	75	110
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	70	25	50
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	420	210	205
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,520	745	780
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	70	30	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	30	10	15
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,090	555	535
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	55	25	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	215	85	125
Serbian	165	85	90	10	0	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	30	15	15
Spanish	425	210	210	55	20	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	35	20	15
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	155	85	70
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	25	10	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	40	25	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	55	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	105	35	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	35	0	30
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	40	10	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	10	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	10	15	0
African origins	780	465	310	85	45	40
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	15	0	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	50	15	30
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	35	15	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	15	15	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	15	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	415	225	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	70	40	25
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	25	25	10
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	35	15	20
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	135	90	45
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	125	80	45
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	10	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	225	105	120
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	100	45	55
Filipino	380	165	215	40	10	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	30	15	15
Japanese	340	175	165	30	20	10
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	10	0	10
Laotian	15	0	0	30	20	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	20	10	0
Australian	55	30	25	15	10	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	4,485	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	4,040	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	450	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	4,485	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	150	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	4,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	4,485	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	555	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	1,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	4,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	300	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	575	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	675	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	2,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	4,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	4,480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	4,485	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	4,375	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	4,485	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	720	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	620	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	415	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	425	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	4,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	4,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	4,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	2,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	2,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	4,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	265	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	735	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	375	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	4,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	3,520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,662	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	549,901	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	605,457	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	435	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,118	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	10,590	5,295	5,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	1,645	910	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	3,125	1,470	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	5,820	2,910	2,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	845	680	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	280	200	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	565	480	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	2,405	1,095	1,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	295	170	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	2,275	965	1,310
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,475	565	910
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	185	75	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	50	35	20
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	425	200	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	140	85	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	6,830	3,415	3,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	635	400	235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	1,820	870	955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	4,370	2,150	2,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	580	485	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	180	140	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	400	355	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	1,870	845	1,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	150	95	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,770	720	1,050
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,145	430	715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	155	65	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	45	25	20
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	355	150	200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	75	40	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	10,585	5,300	5,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	4,770	2,380	2,380
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	420	100	320
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	425	100	320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	225	80	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	180	50	130
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	255	105	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	70	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	70	40	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	30	15	10
54. History	360	260	105	45	15	30
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	610	210	400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	70	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	70	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	45	15	30
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	150	50	105
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	225	95	125
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	1,160	445	720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	70	15	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	1,080	430	650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	245	115	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	130	50	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	55	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	70	45	25
25. Library science	180	20	160	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,325	1,265	60
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	35	30	10
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	160	140	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	255	225	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	250	245	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	415	410	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	210	210	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	290	180	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	255	155	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	30	25	10
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	745	125	615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	120	45	70
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	620	80	540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	425	230	195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	200	40	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	140	110	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	80	75	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	6,835	3,415	3,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	2,460	1,265	1,195
Education	2,655	650	2,000	305	75	230
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	310	75	230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	165	45	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	25	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	140	35	105
Humanities	1,515	650	865	185	90	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	55	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	55	45	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	10	10	0
54. History	260	180	80	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	490	150	340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	55	10	55
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	35	10	25
42. Psychology	855	200	660	120	35	85
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	175	65	105
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	895	360	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	830	350	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	175	80	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	85	35	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	45	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	40	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	100	45	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	60	40	25
25. Library science	130	10	115	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	20	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	995	945	45
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	35	25	10
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	110	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	215	190	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	165	165	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	315	320	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	150	150	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	180	105	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	155	85	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	25	20	0
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	545	85	460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	75	20	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	470	65	405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	335	170	160
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	155	35	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	110	80	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	60	55	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	10,590	5,300	5,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	4,770	2,385	2,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	5,820	2,915	2,905
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	5,360	2,680	2,685
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	4,985	2,495	2,490
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	380	180	195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	460	235	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	160	70	90
Philippines	135	35	105	10	0	10
India	165	80	85	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	110	75	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	10	10
France	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	150	75	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	6,830	3,410	3,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	2,460	1,265	1,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	4,370	2,145	2,225
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	4,115	2,035	2,085
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	3,840	1,885	1,950
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	280	150	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	255	115	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	95	40	55
Philippines	115	25	90	10	0	10
India	85	50	35	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	55	20	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	10	0	0
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other	790	425	370	75	35	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	10,590	5,295	5,290
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	7,625	4,065	3,560
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	7,240	3,875	3,360
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	385	185	200
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	2,965	1,235	1,730
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	72.0	76.8	67.3
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	68.4	73.2	63.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.0	4.6	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	10,590	5,300	5,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	2,655	1,065	1,590
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	7,930	4,230	3,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	4,560	2,630	1,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	3,370	1,600	1,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	44.2	44.6	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	7,620	4,065	3,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	110	60	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	7,515	4,000	3,510
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	6,285	3,260	3,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,235	745	490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	7,620	4,065	3,560
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	110	60	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	7,515	4,005	3,510
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,130	705	420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	1,070	275	795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	420	295	120
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	350	55	300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	970	390	580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	285	110	170
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,380	520	865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,225	1,135	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	280	200	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	405	310	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	7,625	4,060	3,560
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	105	55	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	7,520	4,005	3,510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	375	230	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	10	0	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	25	15	0
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	655	540	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	985	715	275
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	415	260	155
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	750	350	400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	370	275	95
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	125	85	45
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	290	130	165
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	110	80	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	480	225	255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	305	135	170
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	665	205	455
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	560	80	480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	200	85	115
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	390	140	250
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	345	185	160
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	435	260	180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	7,235	3,875	3,365
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	945	505	435
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	835	625	215
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	5,440	2,730	2,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	5,445	2,725	2,715
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	625	310	310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	2,505	1,170	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	2,300	1,230	1,065
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	6,280	3,350	2,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	5,585	3,015	2,575
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	375	190	185
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	105	30	70
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	155	65	85
Bicycle	630	460	170	30	25	0
Other method	635	405	225	25	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	6,275	3,350	2,930
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	1,360	655	705
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	2,320	1,145	1,170
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	1,130	650	480
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	735	415	325
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	735	490	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	6,275	3,350	2,930
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	490	375	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	1,215	855	360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	1,770	975	800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	1,335	485	850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	600	215	385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	865	440	425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	8,170	4,350	3,815
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	8,135	4,345	3,795
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	8,105	4,325	3,775
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	8,085	4,325	3,755
French	335	100	245	20	0	20
Non-official languages	100	50	50	35	15	15
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	35	0	25
English and French	160	70	90	20	0	15
English and non-official language	170	65	105	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	8,165	4,350	3,815
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	8,010	4,275	3,735
English	295	110	185	30	10	25
French	920	445	470	85	40	45
Non-official language	630	295	330	40	30	10
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	40	30	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	12,545	6,315	6,230
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	11,560	5,860	5,700
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	985	450	530
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	245	105	145
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	735	350	385
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	715	340	370
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	705	335	370
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	15	10	10
External migrants	410	185	230	20	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	12,120	6,075	6,045
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	8,710	4,440	4,275
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	3,410	1,640	1,770
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	955	455	500
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	2,450	1,180	1,270
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	2,410	1,170	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	2,300	1,120	1,180
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	115	55	55
External migrants	1,420	730	690	40	10	30