Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	548,435	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	501,674r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	198,164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	192,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	964.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	548,435	266,350	282,085
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	37,970	19,425	18,550
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	38,640	19,870	18,775
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	359,410	175,205	184,205
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	36,440	18,625	17,815
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	26,185	13,025	13,165
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	37,930	17,475	20,460
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	44,370	21,640	22,730
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	28,700	13,630	15,070
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	81,810	36,190	45,620
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	25,465	11,735	13,725
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	19,665	9,120	10,545
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	11,245	4,050	7,190
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	7,110	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	3,310	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	720	175	550
100 years and over	35	5	30	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.1	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	192,980	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	112,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	21,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	58,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	10,140	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	33,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	11,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	37,660	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	57,970	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	34,005	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	41,485	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	21,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	540,980	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	441,220	211,395	229,825
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	276,820	138,070	138,750
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	249,100	124,250	124,850
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	109,315	57,430	51,890
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	11,205	4,435	6,770
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	21,825	7,145	14,685
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	156,535	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	63,340	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	35,150	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	42,205	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	156,535	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	135,605	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	121,760	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	13,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	20,930	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	16,655	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	135,605	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	51,365	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	84,245	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	40,485	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	15,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	11,975	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	6,830	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	56,975	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	192,975	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	146,465	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	47,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	99,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	4,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	41,625	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	37,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	544,020	264,660	279,360
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	90	55	40	380	160	220
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	52,665	22,295	30,370
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	544,025	264,660	279,365
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	524,050	256,185	267,865
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	9,155	4,040	5,110
English and French	110	50	55	4,040	1,845	2,195
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	6,780	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	11,170	4,965	6,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	528,785	257,245	271,540
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	394,090	193,360	200,725
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	385,160	189,415	195,750
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	8,930	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	10	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	134,675	63,875	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	11,005	5,560	5,445
Berber languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	5	15
Somali	0	5	0	95	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	10,850	5,490	5,360
Amharic	10	5	5	70	30	35
Arabic	255	150	100	9,875	5,040	4,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	280	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	50	70
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	95	55	45
Maltese	0	0	0	285	120	165
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	125	45	80	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	6,125	2,370	3,755
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	215	80	130
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ilocano	10	5	5	200	90	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	25	30
Creole languages	15	10	5	170	85	80
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	2,495	1,235	1,255
Kannada	5	5	5	115	60	55
Malayalam	115	50	60	575	285	295
Tamil	35	20	10	1,370	675	700
Telugu	10	10	5	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	90,635	43,450	47,185
Albanian	5	5	5	635	310	325
Armenian	5	0	0	300	150	150
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	24,880	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	20	10	15	545	225	320
Latvian	10	5	5	190	75	115
Lithuanian	10	5	5	360	150	210
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	0	5	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	530	260	270
Croatian	265	135	135	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	35	20	15	615	265	350
Macedonian	0	0	0	700	335	365
Polish	830	350	485	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	90	35	55	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	35	10	20	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	275	125	150
Slovak	150	65	85	700	320	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	385	165	215
Ukrainian	580	220	360	1,815	815	995
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	45	25	20
Celtic languages	10	5	10	65	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	10	10	5	340	155	185
Danish	45	20	25	310	145	160
Dutch	205	90	120	2,250	1,060	1,185
Frisian	5	0	5	30	15	10
German	580	265	315	4,230	1,875	2,355
Icelandic	0	0	5	20	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Swedish	40	15	25	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	125	60	65	1,425	710	720
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	29,120	14,420	14,705
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	25,490	12,625	12,865
Bengali	70	45	30	855	435	420
Gujarati	90	60	35	2,040	985	1,055
Hindi	95	55	40	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	30
Konkani	0	0	0	130	65	75
Marathi	5	5	5	205	100	110
Nepali	20	15	10	120	50	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	5	0	0	275	140	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	480	230	250
Urdu	95	45	45	12,035	6,015	6,020
Iranian languages	115	65	50	3,500	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pashto	5	5	5	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	26,730	12,940	13,785
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	7,060	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	385	190	195	7,335	3,580	3,755
Romanian	40	20	20	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	320	155	165	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	30	10	20	410	130	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	85	45	40	3,505	1,615	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	220	95	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	5
Igbo	5	5	5	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	170	90	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	125	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Sign languages	40	15	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	25	10	15	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	14,675	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	535	265	275	14,590	6,760	7,825
Cantonese	175	70	100	3,365	1,530	1,835
Hakka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Mandarin	315	165	150	10,335	4,805	5,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	85	40	45
Burmese	25	15	15	35	20	20
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	215	80	135
Lao	0	0	0	70	30	40
Thai	20	5	10	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,040	535	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	10	5	5	950	480	470
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	1,955	915	1,035
Estonian	30	20	10	160	80	85
Finnish	1,635	680	950	245	100	150
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,540	735	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	15,235	7,415	7,820
English and French	295	145	155	1,595	740	855
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	12,690	6,250	6,440
French and non-official language	25	15	10	430	195	235
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	525	235	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	544,020	264,665	279,360
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	451,570	220,380	231,190
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	448,015	218,720	229,295
French	745	350	395	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	60,815	29,035	31,785
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	60,815	29,035	31,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5,115	2,495	2,620
Amharic	5	0	0	30	10	15
Arabic	135	85	55	4,745	2,330	2,415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	660	300	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	655	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	2,350	1,030	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	2,065	895	1,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	1,180	560	615
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	55	25	30	240	115	120
Tamil	15	10	5	690	325	370
Telugu	5	5	5	215	100	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	37,555	18,000	19,550
Albanian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Armenian	5	0	0	120	55	65
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	10,245	4,910	5,335
Baltic languages	5	0	5	140	65	70
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	415	165	255	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Croatian	70	25	45	1,280	605	675
Czech	5	0	5	165	80	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	130	155
Polish	210	85	125	3,675	1,755	1,915
Russian	20	10	10	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	15	5	10	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovak	10	5	5	235	115	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	60	25	30
Ukrainian	55	20	40	465	225	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	895	425	470
Afrikaans	5	5	0	130	55	70
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dutch	5	5	5	175	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	515	240	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	310	145	165
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	15,205	7,355	7,855
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	45	20	20	475	235	240
Gujarati	45	30	20	960	440	520
Hindi	50	30	20	1,105	530	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	80	40	40
Nepali	20	10	10	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Urdu	65	30	35	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,970	920	1,050
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	345	160	180
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,580	730	850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	10,540	4,990	5,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	125	55	70	2,435	1,160	1,275
Romanian	15	15	5	985	460	525
Spanish	120	60	60	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	130	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	2,340	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	150	55	95
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	60	15	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	285	140	145
American Sign Language	30	10	20	185	90	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	9,820	4,695	5,120
Chinese languages	305	160	145	9,785	4,680	5,105
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,635	785	845
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	195	105	90	7,725	3,690	4,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	110	55	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	35	20	20
Burmese	15	5	5	15	10	10
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	95	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	5	5	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	500	250	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	475	230	245
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	415	180	235	45	30	20
Hungarian	20	10	5	415	195	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	31,635	15,245	16,390
English and French	190	95	90	1,255	575	675
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	29,460	14,260	15,200
French and non-official language	5	0	5	110	45	70
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	810	365	440
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	544,025	264,660	279,360
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	457,960	224,140	233,820
English	2,055	985	1,065	32,050	15,695	16,355
French	1,610	700	900	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	45,645	21,240	24,410
Aboriginal	775	310	465	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	5	0	5	350	155	195
English and non-official language	25	15	10	565	275	290
French and non-official language	65	20	45	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	433,845	208,575	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	414,995	199,625	215,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	42,577	52,979	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	415,105	199,645	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	37,779	45,755	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	388,030	190,215	197,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	278,820	118,770	160,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	327,610	167,275	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	433,845	208,570	225,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	415,265	199,795	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	278,800	119,045	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	327,605	166,985	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	433,845	208,570	225,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	167,465	94,250	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	433,845	208,575	225,275
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	18,850	8,945	9,900
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	414,995	199,625	215,370
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	60,625	24,840	35,780
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	55,380	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	44,190	17,490	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	35,955	15,710	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	31,205	14,580	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	26,850	13,485	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	22,000	11,805	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	19,210	10,450	8,755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	64,620	44,735	19,885
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	37,770	24,690	13,085
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	433,845	208,575	225,270
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	18,740	8,925	9,815
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	62,650	25,340	37,310
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	58,025	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	51,210	20,500	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	43,660	20,095	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	35,835	18,115	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	24,875	13,680	11,190
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	64,245	44,065	20,180
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	17,520	10,635	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	11,170	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	35,555	26,040	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	106,235	41,300	64,940
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	327,610	167,275	160,335
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	43,435	21,150	22,280
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	24,760	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	35,860	15,540	20,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	25,355	10,685	14,675
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	25,075	10,960	14,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	84,490	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	15,950	8,800	7,150
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	15,100	8,040	7,055
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	192,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	103,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	87,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	37,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	48,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	41,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	155,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	119,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	100,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	192,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	139,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	108,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	37,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	67,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	52,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	155,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	156,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	121,532	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	2,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	2,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	4,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	4,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	4,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	5,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	5,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	5,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	11,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	11,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	10,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	10,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	99,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	23,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	19,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	25,620	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	31,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	2,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	2,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	3,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	4,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	5,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	6,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	6,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	6,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	14,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	13,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	13,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	12,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	80,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	25,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	18,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	36,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	152,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	119,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	100,086	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	46,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	100,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	85,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	84,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	144,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	119,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	71,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	63,258	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	152,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	156,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	121,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	46,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	137,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	106,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	84,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	183,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	141,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	19,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	89,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	73,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	47,480	19,965	27,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	540,975	263,490	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	175,895	82,040	93,855
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	30,465	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	37,605	17,850	19,760
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	43,190	20,770	22,420
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	365,080	181,450	183,635
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	49,605	24,165	25,445
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	56,615	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	66,750	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	82,425	41,175	41,250
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	109,685	55,325	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	540,980	263,490	277,490
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	37,615	19,280	18,335
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	335,195	162,670	172,525
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	76,480	34,645	41,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	44,485	20,350	24,140
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	13,530	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	5,565	1,905	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	2,285	1,155	1,135
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	19,880	9,260	10,625
65 years and over	390	135	255	3,030	1,025	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	540,975	263,490	277,490
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	534,110	260,835	273,275
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	533,690	260,665	273,025
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	171,550	81,395	90,160
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	35	10	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	35	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	171,515	81,380	90,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	15,255	7,785	7,470
Berber languages	10	10	0	45	15	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	10	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	10	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	15,105	7,730	7,375
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	55
Arabic	400	215	175	13,680	7,045	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	330	150	185
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	120	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	590	295	290
Maltese	0	0	0	420	210	215
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	1,665	730	935
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Vietnamese	100	30	75	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	315	120	190
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	55	25	35
Ilocano	15	0	10	250	90	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	365	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	7,175	2,785	4,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	70	55	20	600	250	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	340	140	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	230	95	125
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	3,785	1,920	1,865
Kannada	0	0	0	275	140	135
Malayalam	85	40	45	990	485	510
Tamil	40	20	25	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	10	10	0	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	118,260	56,580	61,675
Albanian	0	0	0	775	400	375
Armenian	0	0	0	350	190	160
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	29,145	13,730	15,415
Baltic languages	15	0	20	665	270	395
Latvian	10	0	10	205	95	110
Lithuanian	10	0	10	460	175	285
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Bosnian	10	0	0	445	225	225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	335	310
Croatian	320	180	135	5,820	2,935	2,885
Czech	65	30	30	900	385	520
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,005	510	490
Polish	1,065	490	580	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	150	60	90	4,775	2,205	2,565
Serbian	85	35	50	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	280	140	140
Slovak	175	85	95	795	350	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	450	210	245
Ukrainian	565	210	350	2,650	1,225	1,430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	30	40
Celtic languages	15	10	0	220	100	115
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	25	35
Welsh	0	10	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	11,190	5,140	6,045
Afrikaans	30	20	10	1,000	460	545
Danish	45	15	30	345	145	200
Dutch	170	75	95	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	10	0	10	50	25	25
German	755	340	415	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	105	35	70
Swedish	45	10	35	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	165	95	65	2,165	1,040	1,130
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	39,505	19,455	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	35,350	17,420	17,930
Bengali	190	110	75	1,205	595	610
Gujarati	65	45	25	2,880	1,330	1,545
Hindi	265	155	105	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	50	40
Konkani	0	0	0	260	120	135
Marathi	15	10	10	390	215	170
Nepali	40	25	10	55	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	10	0	0	585	310	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	725	355	370
Urdu	185	95	90	17,340	8,700	8,640
Iranian languages	195	105	85	4,490	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	90	70
Pashto	15	10	10	890	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	3,690	1,810	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	185	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	37,495	17,725	19,765
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	10,870	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	430	200	225	9,515	4,570	4,945
Romanian	20	10	10	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	855	400	455	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	35	10	30
Japanese	50	25	20	900	435	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	4,095	1,915	2,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	2,080	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	470	205	265
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ewe	10	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	25
Igbo	15	15	0	145	75	75
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	10	10	0	50	30	25
Swahili	10	0	0	410	190	225
Wolof	0	0	10	15	10	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	460	215	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sign languages	155	75	85	850	340	505
American Sign Language	85	25	65	585	205	380
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	285	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	16,685	7,780	8,905
Chinese languages	570	275	290	16,575	7,725	8,850
Cantonese	220	95	120	4,685	2,180	2,505
Hakka	0	0	0	75	30	45
Mandarin	335	175	155	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	300	140	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	375	170	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	135	65	70
Burmese	80	45	30	65	30	30
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	50	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	255	110	150
Lao	0	10	0	100	45	50
Thai	20	0	15	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	1,430	735	695
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	50
Turkish	10	10	0	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	2,270	1,060	1,210
Estonian	45	10	35	215	120	95
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	305	130	175
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	540,975	263,490	277,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	502,490	245,760	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	380,495	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	160,165	75,805	84,355
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	48,245	22,860	25,385
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	29,940	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	42,790	20,210	22,580
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	20,485	9,695	10,790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	5,000	2,255	2,750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	160,165	75,810	84,360
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	18,970	9,330	9,640
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	31,250	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	31,895	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	65,735	31,145	34,585
45 years and over	310	115	190	12,315	5,780	6,530
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	1,075	495	580	21,720	9,775	11,950
Brazil	15	0	0	870	375	495
Colombia	55	25	30	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	25	15	10	420	220	205
Guyana	10	10	10	1,300	580	715
Haiti	10	10	0	60	30	30
Jamaica	25	20	10	2,940	1,245	1,700
Mexico	45	10	30	1,125	480	645
Peru	20	15	0	925	395	530
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,805	830	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	4,685	2,230	2,460
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	61,255	29,190	32,060
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,070	555	510
Croatia	185	110	75	2,490	1,295	1,190
France	70	25	45	625	290	335
Germany	520	255	265	3,095	1,380	1,720
Greece	80	40	40	730	385	335
Hungary	95	60	30	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	1,240	525	710
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	165	60	105	2,020	1,005	1,020
Poland	635	295	340	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	220	115	105	4,680	2,315	2,365
Romania	25	15	15	2,295	1,045	1,250
Russian Federation	50	20	30	1,600	740	855
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	1,235	590	645
Ukraine	80	25	55	1,245	555	690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	6,295	2,895	3,395
Africa	265	180	85	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	10	10	0	105	50	60
Egypt	10	10	0	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	70	45
Kenya	25	15	10	770	360	410
Morocco	0	0	0	125	55	70
Nigeria	20	20	0	890	455	435
Somalia	10	10	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	1,955	935	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	1,735	870	870	65,445	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,240	605	640
Bangladesh	120	70	45	680	330	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	9,235	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	1,600	765	830
India	175	120	55	13,685	6,560	7,120
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	1,800	930	870
Iraq	20	0	15	2,485	1,255	1,230
Japan	0	0	0	305	70	235
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	3,180	1,475	1,710
Lebanon	30	15	10	1,000	525	475
Pakistan	110	50	65	11,200	5,665	5,535
Philippines	235	85	150	7,255	3,000	4,260
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	1,695	855	845
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	640	340	305
Taiwan	10	0	10	540	215	330
Viet Nam	85	35	50	1,450	630	815
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	7,445	3,510	3,935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	680	335	340
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	20,480	9,695	10,785
Americas	125	60	65	2,975	1,430	1,545
Brazil	0	0	0	230	115	120
Colombia	0	0	0	305	130	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	115	80	35
Mexico	0	0	0	285	115	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	985	460	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	615	305	315
Europe	55	20	35	2,680	1,245	1,435
France	10	0	0	115	55	60
Germany	10	0	10	80	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	95	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	160	70	95
Russian Federation	0	0	0	340	155	185
Ukraine	0	10	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	865	460	400
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	805	325	480
Africa	40	25	10	2,390	1,230	1,160
Algeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	1,400	755	645
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	325	155	170
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	335	165	170
Asia	405	220	190	12,305	5,725	6,575
Afghanistan	10	0	0	240	130	115
Bangladesh	15	10	0	150	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	2,255	1,035	1,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	15	35
India	60	50	10	2,165	1,010	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	265	135	130
Iraq	0	0	0	785	415	365
Israel	0	0	0	135	50	90
Japan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	460	215	245
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	90	85
Nepal	40	30	10	20	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,820	910	915
Philippines	40	15	25	1,855	730	1,130
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	255	115	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	105	45	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	185	90	100
Taiwan	10	0	10	65	35	30
Turkey	0	0	0	135	75	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	365	185	180
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	715	330	385
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	125	55	75
Australia	10	10	0	95	35	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	30	15	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	540,975	263,490	277,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	168,410	79,710	88,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	149,060	73,980	75,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	223,505	109,805	113,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	113,920	53,890	60,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	70,450	35,240	35,205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	25,605	17,505	8,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	44,845	17,735	27,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	30,550	11,960	18,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	12,125	6,315	5,815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	795	375	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	540,975	263,490	277,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	5,455	2,570	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	5,130	2,420	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	3,010	1,410	1,595
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	2,025	955	1,070
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	130	55	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	205	95	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	535,520	260,915	274,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	540,980	263,490	277,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,490	665	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	539,490	262,825	276,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	540,975	263,490	277,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	550	275	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	545	275	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	345	185	160
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	180	85	100
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	9,040	4,145	4,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	8,850	4,065	4,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	6,280	2,855	3,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	2,405	1,125	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	170	80	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	190	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	150	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	25	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	531,385	259,075	272,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	540,975	263,490	277,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	138,995	66,895	72,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	50,075	24,750	25,325
Chinese	745	350	390	19,980	9,425	10,555
Black	665	385	280	15,230	7,365	7,860
Filipino	360	150	210	11,135	4,695	6,435
Latin American	340	185	155	8,945	3,990	4,955
Arab	345	190	155	12,515	6,535	5,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	2,905	1,320	1,585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	4,180	2,090	2,090
Korean	185	100	85	4,890	2,355	2,535
Japanese	225	135	90	1,675	780	890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	2,760	1,300	1,460
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	4,710	2,285	2,420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	401,980	196,600	205,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	540,975	263,490	277,490
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	9,590	4,415	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	6,805	3,125	3,680
Inuit	100	35	60	230	100	130
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	2,750	1,280	1,475
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	118,785	58,030	60,755
Acadian	110	40	75	710	375	335
American	1,200	565	635	6,785	3,190	3,595
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	113,600	55,555	58,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	380	170	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	40	20	15
Québécois	25	10	20	150	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	372,150	181,180	190,970
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	234,355	114,025	120,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	100	45	60
Cornish	10	10	0	45	15	30
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	136,905	66,705	70,200
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	95,295	45,825	49,470
Manx	25	15	10	130	75	60
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	101,465	49,135	52,330
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	10,230	4,905	5,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	18,400	8,480	9,915
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	42,730	20,100	22,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	65	10	50
Breton	15	10	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	42,660	20,075	22,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	71,945	35,550	36,390
Austrian	830	400	430	3,975	1,950	2,025
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Belgian	405	230	170	1,995	1,005	985
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	21,785	10,920	10,865
Flemish	50	30	15	165	80	90
Frisian	25	0	15	45	30	15
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	47,765	23,460	24,305
Luxembourger	0	10	0	70	35	35
Swiss	395	175	220	2,360	1,165	1,195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	11,795	5,730	6,065
Danish	1,130	555	575	2,915	1,430	1,490
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	2,575	1,280	1,295
Icelandic	700	320	380	715	355	355
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	2,595	1,240	1,355
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	3,205	1,485	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	575	330	245
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	68,315	32,905	35,410
Bulgarian	55	25	30	1,090	605	485
Byelorussian	25	10	20	560	260	300
Czech	275	165	105	2,500	1,170	1,335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	810	340	470
Estonian	250	95	155	815	410	400
Hungarian	865	415	445	7,665	3,640	4,020
Latvian	200	105	95	985	460	515
Lithuanian	195	90	105	1,810	875	930
Moldovan	0	0	0	110	50	65
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	28,700	13,690	15,010
Romanian	475	155	320	4,705	2,285	2,420
Russian	1,245	615	630	7,640	3,570	4,065
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	2,310	1,125	1,180
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	19,960	9,790	10,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	195	75	120
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	94,555	47,105	47,450
Albanian	10	10	0	900	465	430
Bosnian	25	20	0	780	385	395
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	9,455	4,815	4,640
Cypriot	0	0	0	200	90	105
Greek	710	350	365	5,690	2,815	2,870
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	44,695	22,535	22,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	10	0	2,145	1,080	1,065
Maltese	45	25	20	2,820	1,375	1,450
Montenegrin	0	0	0	185	130	60
Portuguese	940	505	430	19,560	9,825	9,735
Serbian	165	85	90	4,710	2,430	2,280
Sicilian	25	15	10	140	65	75
Slovenian	305	145	160	2,115	1,080	1,030
Spanish	425	210	210	9,260	4,245	5,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	960	435	520
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	105	30	70
Other European origins	335	160	180	2,510	1,255	1,255
Basque	10	15	0	100	65	40
Jewish	140	55	85	1,530	755	780
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	90	35	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	130	85	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	670	320	350
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	14,405	6,825	7,575
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bahamian	15	10	10	130	55	75
Barbadian	55	40	20	1,105	490	615
Bermudan	10	10	0	115	60	60
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	50
Cuban	45	25	20	690	305	390
Dominican	0	0	0	395	190	210
Grenadian	0	0	0	390	165	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	130	65	70
Jamaican	175	105	70	7,770	3,675	4,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	40	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	2,445	1,175	1,275
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	275	140	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,615	765	850
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	350	150	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	14,550	6,805	7,740
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	410	230	185
Arawak	0	0	0	45	10	35
Argentinian	10	10	0	540	275	265
Belizean	35	15	25	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Brazilian	75	15	60	1,035	420	620
Chilean	60	30	30	645	305	340
Colombian	65	30	35	3,250	1,500	1,750
Costa Rican	20	10	10	90	50	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	550	230	320
Guatemalan	20	10	15	310	130	180
Guyanese	20	20	0	2,015	1,015	1,005
Hispanic	0	0	0	145	70	70
Honduran	15	10	10	70	45	25
Maya	15	0	10	65	25	45
Mexican	145	70	75	2,060	955	1,095
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	55	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	1,285	600	675
Salvadorean	50	30	25	565	245	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Venezuelan	10	10	0	1,295	610	685
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	530	230	300
African origins	780	465	310	16,245	8,180	8,060
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	2,540	1,250	1,290
Akan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ashanti	10	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	130	70	55
Chadian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Congolese	10	0	10	90	45	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	745	375	375
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	85	35	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Liberian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	1,030	530	500
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	25	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	255	110	150
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	160	60	100
North African origins	110	75	35	7,040	3,640	3,405
Algerian	15	15	0	200	75	120
Berber	10	0	0	70	30	35
Coptic	0	0	0	270	135	140
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egyptian	20	20	0	5,865	3,110	2,755
Libyan	25	10	15	45	25	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	335	145	190
Sudanese	45	25	20	185	100	85
Tunisian	0	0	10	185	75	110
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	120	55	70
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	3,325	1,605	1,720
Afrikaner	10	0	10	70	45	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ethiopian	10	10	10	150	60	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	265	135	125
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	120	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	10	0	10	190	85	100
South African	75	55	15	1,715	820	890
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Zambian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	130	50	80
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	315	165	150
Other African origins	275	155	120	3,540	1,755	1,780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	395	180	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	3,210	1,610	1,595
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	116,160	56,285	59,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	21,230	10,770	10,455
Afghan	35	25	10	2,185	1,045	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	2,325	1,205	1,125
Armenian	30	20	10	1,090	515	570
Assyrian	25	15	10	405	205	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	45
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	190	100	90	3,170	1,630	1,540
Iraqi	15	10	0	2,620	1,335	1,285
Israeli	0	0	0	310	170	140
Jordanian	0	0	0	770	410	365
Kazakh	0	0	0	100	55	45
Kurd	10	0	0	170	75	95
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	3,275	1,625	1,650
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,140	1,125	1,015
Pashtun	0	0	0	205	105	100
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	165	80	90
Syrian	35	25	10	1,525	700	820
Tajik	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tatar	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turk	25	10	15	1,895	1,000	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	40	45
Yemeni	0	0	10	95	65	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	970	430	535
South Asian origins	905	500	405	51,135	25,370	25,770
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	480	200	280
Bengali	10	0	0	420	210	205
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	33,580	16,540	17,035
Goan	0	0	10	410	195	215
Gujarati	10	0	0	195	80	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	65	55
Nepali	40	25	10	55	20	35
Pakistani	80	50	30	12,270	6,240	6,030
Punjabi	10	10	0	2,495	1,220	1,270
Sinhalese	0	0	0	250	115	130
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	2,055	1,010	1,045
Tamil	15	10	0	555	315	240
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	2,790	1,435	1,350
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	45,265	20,920	24,355
Burmese	55	30	25	120	30	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	160	90	70
Chinese	910	445	465	23,975	11,380	12,600
Filipino	380	165	215	12,225	5,240	6,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	430	185	250
Japanese	340	175	165	2,400	1,130	1,265
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	10
Korean	185	100	80	5,050	2,440	2,615
Laotian	15	0	0	170	75	95
Malaysian	10	0	10	235	105	130
Mongolian	60	35	25	100	45	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	255	105	150
Thai	15	0	10	210	85	120
Tibetan	10	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	140	45	100	2,380	1,095	1,285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	140	140
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	905	455	450
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	905	455	450
Oceania origins	125	65	65	1,085	545	540
Australian	55	30	25	740	345	395
New Zealander	60	30	30	195	135	60
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	180	85	90
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Hawaiian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Maori	0	0	10	35	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	25	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	192,980	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	156,165	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	36,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	192,980	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	30,055	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	162,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	192,980	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	13,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	30,870	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	74,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	74,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	30,980	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	24,100	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	29,280	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	30,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	78,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	192,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	190,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	192,980	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	186,525	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	192,975	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	24,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	50,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	26,945	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	25,995	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	24,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	23,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	17,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	192,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	185,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	99,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	89,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	192,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	19,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	40,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	48,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	37,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	25,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	14,915	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	192,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	146,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	45,690	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	155,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	647,574	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	715,422	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	36,800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,405	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	433,845	208,570	225,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	53,790	26,625	27,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	108,215	52,295	55,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	271,840	129,645	142,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	20,100	14,015	6,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	9,425	5,660	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	10,675	8,355	2,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	91,080	39,725	51,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	10,725	4,865	5,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	149,935	71,045	78,890
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	101,145	46,140	55,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	9,695	4,305	5,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	4,210	2,130	2,080
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	31,105	16,125	14,980
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	3,780	2,345	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	289,325	138,850	150,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	14,960	8,450	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	58,230	29,375	28,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	216,140	101,030	115,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	12,965	9,160	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	6,190	3,775	2,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	6,775	5,385	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	70,685	30,830	39,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	7,760	3,475	4,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	124,725	57,565	67,160
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	83,160	37,235	45,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	7,995	3,380	4,615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	3,555	1,690	1,870
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	27,060	13,580	13,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	2,950	1,680	1,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	433,845	208,570	225,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	162,000	78,925	83,080
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	15,900	3,185	12,715
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	15,900	3,185	12,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	10,765	4,550	6,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	1,660	1,295	365
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	9,100	3,245	5,855
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	16,135	5,285	10,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	1,420	215	1,205
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	4,760	1,080	3,685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	4,865	1,630	3,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	825	450	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	775	450	325
54. History	360	260	105	2,635	1,350	1,280
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	785	80	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	39,370	13,305	26,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	285	25	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	4,230	1,660	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	5,640	340	5,295
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	5,705	1,920	3,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	690	125	565
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	6,135	1,490	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	16,675	7,740	8,945
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	69,215	32,250	36,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	80	30	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	3,520	625	2,890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	65,620	31,595	34,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	12,890	6,110	6,780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	5,310	1,995	3,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	3,160	1,385	1,775
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	175	50	120
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	3,810	2,520	1,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	445	160	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	13,870	9,075	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	10,445	7,425	3,015
25. Library science	180	20	160	635	50	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	2,535	1,430	1,100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	260	165	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	46,725	41,110	5,620
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	2,405	1,660	740
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	18,155	14,570	3,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	9,210	8,330	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	5,985	5,850	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	7,010	6,840	170
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	3,965	3,855	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	3,600	2,075	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	2,195	1,255	940
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	1,400	820	585
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	31,880	7,040	24,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	3,935	1,900	2,040
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	26,705	4,530	22,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	1,235	610	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	11,475	5,670	5,805
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	5,855	1,350	4,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	80	80	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	3,860	2,695	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	1,625	1,495	130
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	289,325	138,855	150,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	73,190	37,825	35,360
Education	2,655	650	2,000	11,710	2,165	9,545
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	11,710	2,165	9,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	8,370	3,445	4,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	1,210	945	270
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	7,160	2,505	4,655
Humanities	1,515	650	865	12,195	3,855	8,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	1,105	165	940
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	3,640	795	2,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	3,705	1,190	2,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	600	340	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	535	295	240
54. History	260	180	80	1,945	1,005	940
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	620	55	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	32,325	10,530	21,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	215	20	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	3,490	1,300	2,195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	4,490	250	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	4,950	1,525	3,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	545	100	450
42. Psychology	855	200	660	4,925	1,150	3,775
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	13,705	6,190	7,520
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	57,065	26,365	30,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	60	25	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	2,850	510	2,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	54,155	25,825	28,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	9,850	4,325	5,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	4,265	1,485	2,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	2,445	1,030	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	150	45	110
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	2,695	1,675	1,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	295	90	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	12,415	8,195	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	9,750	6,870	2,875
25. Library science	130	10	115	430	40	390
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	2,020	1,145	875
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	220	130	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	35,440	30,490	4,945
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	2,020	1,380	640
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	14,705	11,445	3,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	6,730	6,000	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	4,195	4,090	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	5,100	4,985	115
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	2,685	2,585	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	2,845	1,585	1,260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,645	885	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	1,195	700	495
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	24,985	5,650	19,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	3,245	1,565	1,675
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	20,690	3,590	17,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	1,055	500	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	8,920	4,425	4,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	4,365	1,005	3,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	3,200	2,185	1,015
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	1,275	1,150	120
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	433,845	208,570	225,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	162,005	78,925	83,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	271,840	129,650	142,195
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	206,250	97,385	108,860
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	187,095	87,870	99,225
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	19,160	9,520	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	65,590	32,260	33,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	9,120	4,815	4,305
Philippines	135	35	105	3,890	1,330	2,565
India	165	80	85	6,400	2,985	3,415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	8,945	5,275	3,665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	4,115	1,870	2,245
France	25	15	15	390	195	200
Other	1,190	655	540	32,720	15,780	16,945
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	289,325	138,850	150,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	73,190	37,825	35,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	216,140	101,030	115,110
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	164,795	76,765	88,025
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	150,515	69,765	80,750
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	14,280	7,005	7,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	51,350	24,260	27,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	7,430	3,750	3,680
Philippines	115	25	90	3,335	1,105	2,225
India	85	50	35	5,290	2,380	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	4,575	2,620	1,955
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	3,575	1,610	1,965
France	25	10	15	355	180	180
Other	790	425	370	26,790	12,615	14,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	433,845	208,570	225,270
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	302,950	155,680	147,270
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	284,770	146,815	137,955
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	18,180	8,865	9,310
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	130,895	52,890	78,005
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	69.8	74.6	65.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	65.6	70.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	433,845	208,570	225,270
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	121,335	48,400	72,935
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	312,510	160,175	152,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	171,560	97,025	74,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	140,955	63,145	77,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	302,950	155,680	147,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	5,185	2,375	2,810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	297,760	153,305	144,455
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	261,140	130,495	130,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	36,620	22,810	13,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	302,950	155,680	147,270
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	5,190	2,380	2,810
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	297,760	153,300	144,455
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	47,855	30,025	17,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	53,115	17,605	35,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	26,300	20,610	5,690
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	16,535	3,630	12,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	36,005	10,865	25,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	10,090	4,485	5,605
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	66,010	29,570	36,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	28,210	26,335	1,875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	3,560	2,675	885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	10,085	7,505	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	302,950	155,680	147,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	5,190	2,375	2,810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	297,760	153,300	144,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,465	805	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	705	545	165
22 Utilities	500	410	90	1,835	1,350	485
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	16,790	14,280	2,510
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	28,420	20,070	8,345
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	18,220	11,400	6,820
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	34,635	16,715	17,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	13,505	9,440	4,070
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	8,240	4,995	3,240
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	23,515	11,665	11,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	7,130	3,405	3,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	31,020	17,780	13,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	1,160	580	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	11,900	6,740	5,165
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	24,385	6,345	18,040
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	27,385	4,990	22,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	5,840	2,970	2,870
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	17,155	7,345	9,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	10,705	4,460	6,240
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	13,755	7,410	6,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	284,770	146,815	137,955
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	25,675	12,915	12,760
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	1,615	1,125	495
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	26,710	18,880	7,830
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	230,770	113,900	116,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	230,770	113,905	116,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	82,555	35,040	47,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	29,985	13,860	16,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	117,525	64,570	52,955
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	705	430	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	257,480	132,780	124,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	202,865	107,170	95,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	14,555	6,095	8,460
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	27,940	13,740	14,200
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	8,035	3,445	4,580
Bicycle	630	460	170	1,590	1,160	425
Other method	635	405	225	2,500	1,165	1,340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	257,485	132,780	124,700
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	57,575	25,285	32,290
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	71,150	33,435	37,710
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	54,680	30,330	24,350
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	31,705	18,530	13,175
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	42,370	25,190	17,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	257,485	132,785	124,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	16,730	12,610	4,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	41,935	26,040	15,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	76,580	37,780	38,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	57,785	25,255	32,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	29,875	12,785	17,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	34,580	18,320	16,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	320,950	164,155	156,795
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	316,980	162,400	154,580
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	315,005	161,315	153,690
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	313,615	161,045	152,570
French	335	100	245	1,385	265	1,120
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,980	1,090	885
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,975	1,090	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	120	90	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	115	90	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	80	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	790	420	365
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	225	105	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	220	105	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	195	90	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	295	180	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	85	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	25	15	0	165	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	655	390	265
Chinese languages	10	0	10	650	385	265
Cantonese	0	10	0	80	50	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	550	315	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	3,965	1,750	2,215
English and French	160	70	90	1,440	490	955
English and non-official language	170	65	105	2,435	1,210	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	320,950	164,155	156,795
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	306,000	156,995	149,005
English	295	110	185	1,915	720	1,195
French	920	445	470	5,935	2,575	3,360
Non-official language	630	295	330	6,825	3,715	3,110
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	6,810	3,705	3,105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
French and non-official language	35	10	30	245	140	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	535,585	260,735	274,850
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	474,155	230,800	243,350
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	61,435	29,935	31,500
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	27,370	13,285	14,080
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	34,070	16,650	17,415
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	28,320	13,885	14,440
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	26,190	12,785	13,410
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	2,125	1,095	1,030
External migrants	410	185	230	5,750	2,770	2,980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	510,455	247,810	262,650
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	315,050	153,400	161,645
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	195,410	94,410	101,000
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	81,275	39,295	41,975
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	114,135	55,115	59,025
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	90,645	43,850	46,790
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	84,180	40,750	43,425
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	6,465	3,105	3,360
External migrants	1,420	730	690	23,500	11,265	12,235