Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Milton, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	110,128	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	84,362	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	30.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	35,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	34,257	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	303.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	363.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	110,125	54,510	55,615
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	28,405	14,630	13,775
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	9,315	4,790	4,525
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	10,505	5,455	5,050
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	8,585	4,380	4,205
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	71,580	35,195	36,385
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,375	3,295	3,080
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	5,095	2,695	2,400
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,745	2,690	3,050
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,735	3,880	4,855
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	10,980	5,105	5,880
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	10,490	5,305	5,190
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,185	4,295	3,890
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	6,515	3,320	3,200
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	5,125	2,580	2,545
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	4,335	2,030	2,300
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	10,145	4,690	5,455
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,005	1,900	2,105
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	2,570	1,240	1,335
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,600	795	805
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	985	425	560
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	980	330	650
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	595	230	370
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	310	85	220
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	60	10	50
100 years and over	35	5	30	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	25.8	26.8	24.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.0	64.6	65.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	9.2	8.6	9.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.9	0.6	1.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	34.3	33.7	34.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	35.3	35.1	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	34,260	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	20,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	12,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	3,570	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	7,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	34,255	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	4,495	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	8,775	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,405	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	8,755	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	5,835	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	108,935	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	81,725	39,885	41,840
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	55,750	27,870	27,880
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	50,270	25,140	25,130
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	5,485	2,735	2,750
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	25,970	12,015	13,960
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	18,060	9,595	8,465
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,895	730	1,165
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	3,215	1,145	2,070
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	2,800	545	2,255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	30,845	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	10,485	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,985	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	9,255	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	4,120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	30,845	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	27,240	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	24,505	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,600	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,860	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	27,240	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	8,505	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	18,735	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,780	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	8,915	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,600	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,980	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	8,210	3,570	4,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	34,260	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	27,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	7,255	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	20,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	5,075	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	4,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	109,380	54,060	55,320
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	98,830	49,730	49,095
French only	90	55	40	115	55	65
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	8,745	3,680	5,065
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,695	595	1,100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	109,380	54,055	55,325
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	105,205	52,340	52,865
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,595	710	885
English and French	110	50	55	930	430	495
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,655	575	1,080
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,055	925	1,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	109,380	54,060	55,320
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	104,310	51,530	52,785
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	69,370	34,595	34,770
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	67,880	33,925	33,955
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,485	670	820
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	34,940	16,935	18,005
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	34,935	16,935	18,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	3,220	1,620	1,600
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	5	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	3,185	1,600	1,585
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	255	150	100	2,915	1,470	1,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	100	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	480	215	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	460	210	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	2,075	880	1,195
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	70	30	45
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	115	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,780	755	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	80	40	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	1,235	620	615
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	115	50	60	250	125	125
Tamil	35	20	10	700	350	350
Telugu	10	10	5	230	120	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	24,820	12,145	12,670
Albanian	5	5	5	150	70	80
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	4,235	2,010	2,225
Baltic languages	20	10	15	50	25	25
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	4,185	1,985	2,200
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bulgarian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Croatian	265	135	135	590	310	285
Czech	35	20	15	75	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Polish	830	350	485	2,055	955	1,100
Russian	90	35	55	490	215	275
Serbian	35	10	20	340	160	175
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovak	150	65	85	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	40	15	25
Ukrainian	580	220	360	250	125	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	815	385	430
Afrikaans	10	10	5	30	15	15
Danish	45	20	25	45	20	25
Dutch	205	90	120	240	125	115
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	460	205	255
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	235	110	120
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	13,655	6,795	6,865
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	12,745	6,335	6,410
Bengali	70	45	30	360	180	175
Gujarati	90	60	35	795	385	410
Hindi	95	55	40	910	440	465
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	20
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	45
Nepali	20	15	10	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	2,055	1,020	1,035
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	115	55	60
Urdu	95	45	45	8,180	4,085	4,095
Iranian languages	115	65	50	875	440	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	5	5	5	175	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	675	335	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	5,690	2,755	2,935
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,195	630	570
Portuguese	385	190	195	1,510	740	770
Romanian	40	20	20	380	180	205
Spanish	320	155	165	2,605	1,205	1,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	365	180	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	250	125	130
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	70	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	20	15	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	105	50	50
American Sign Language	25	10	15	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	1,805	820	990
Chinese languages	535	265	275	1,795	805	985
Cantonese	175	70	100	555	245	305
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	1,115	505	610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	15	10	5
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	170	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	145	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	225	120	115
Estonian	30	20	10	10	5	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	35	15	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	185	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	5,065	2,525	2,540
English and French	295	145	155	345	155	185
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	4,470	2,260	2,210
French and non-official language	25	15	10	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	155	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	109,380	54,060	55,320
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	98,780	48,770	50,015
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	82,150	40,755	41,395
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	81,450	40,425	41,030
French	745	350	395	695	330	365
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	16,630	8,015	8,620
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	16,635	8,015	8,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,585	765	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,575	760	815
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	1,475	720	755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	45	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	250	110	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	245	110	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	750	335	415
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	665	295	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	635	305	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	110	55	60
Tamil	15	10	5	395	190	210
Telugu	5	5	5	105	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	11,705	5,670	6,035
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,755	860	900
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,750	855	895
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Croatian	70	25	45	175	80	95
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	210	85	125	895	440	455
Russian	20	10	10	295	140	155
Serbian	15	5	10	145	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	95	55	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	90	40	50
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	7,455	3,630	3,820
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	7,000	3,405	3,590
Bengali	45	20	20	225	110	115
Gujarati	45	30	20	450	215	240
Hindi	50	30	20	390	185	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	40	20	20
Nepali	20	10	10	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,105	550	555
Sindhi	5	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	65	30	35	4,635	2,255	2,375
Iranian languages	60	35	30	450	225	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	95	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	335	165	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,290	1,085	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	215	100	120
Portuguese	125	55	70	375	180	195
Romanian	15	15	5	180	85	95
Spanish	120	60	60	1,515	725	785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	225	110	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	140	65	75
American Sign Language	30	10	20	120	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	1,100	525	570
Chinese languages	305	160	145	1,095	525	570
Cantonese	85	40	45	275	125	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	760	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	10,600	5,285	5,310
English and French	190	95	90	295	150	145
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	10,000	5,010	4,990
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	270	120	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	109,380	54,055	55,320
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	86,785	43,155	43,630
English	2,055	985	1,065	8,755	4,375	4,380
French	1,610	700	900	1,125	475	650
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	12,260	5,850	6,410
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	12,255	5,845	6,410
English and French	5	0	5	110	50	60
English and non-official language	25	15	10	195	90	105
French and non-official language	65	20	45	150	65	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	80,560	39,280	41,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	76,700	37,495	39,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	42,682	52,860	34,384
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	76,705	37,500	39,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	37,943	45,514	31,359
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	70,600	35,660	34,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	42,940	53,369	33,649
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	51,955	21,735	30,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,407	638	3,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	63,405	32,725	30,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	44,594	54,458	35,931
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	80,560	39,285	41,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	76,675	37,555	39,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	53,687	64,558	43,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	76,680	37,560	39,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	43,685	51,260	36,413
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	70,640	35,730	34,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	53,934	65,002	42,604
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	51,745	21,790	29,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	5,919	4,672	6,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	63,405	32,830	30,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	53,954	63,808	43,372
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	80,560	39,280	41,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	34,525	19,810	14,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	64,106	70,611	56,986
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	73,291	80,976	62,943
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	92.6	95.8	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	83.2	86.4	78.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	7.4	4.2	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	80,555	39,280	41,275
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,865	1,785	2,075
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	76,695	37,495	39,205
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.2	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	11,790	4,595	7,200
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	9,915	3,910	6,000
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	7,815	3,240	4,575
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	6,875	2,875	4,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,175	3,180	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	6,515	3,215	3,300
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,650	3,045	2,610
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,700	2,710	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,865	2,235	1,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,425	2,030	1,395
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	8,960	6,465	2,495
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,345	4,465	1,880
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,620	2,000	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	80,560	39,280	41,275
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,855	1,790	2,065
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	76,705	37,495	39,210
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.2	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	12,015	4,665	7,350
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	10,385	4,125	6,260
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	9,160	3,830	5,330
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	8,680	3,710	4,975
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	9,055	4,360	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,725	4,180	3,545
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,935	3,435	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,975	2,930	2,040
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	8,780	6,270	2,515
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,150	2,090	1,060
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,780	1,280	510
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	3,840	2,900	945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	80,555	39,280	41,275
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	17,155	6,560	10,600
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	63,405	32,725	30,675
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	78.7	83.3	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	6,840	3,005	3,835
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,370	1,825	2,550
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,100	3,060	4,040
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,585	2,445	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,200	2,215	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,620	2,540	3,080
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,350	2,720	2,635
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,875	2,745	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,080	2,425	1,650
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	14,380	9,755	4,625
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,510	2,040	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	3,085	1,840	1,245
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	7,785	5,870	1,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	34,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	104,730	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	88,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	4,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	54,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	45,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	29,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	113,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	95,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	34,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	120,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	97,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	4,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	63,215	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	50,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	29,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	128,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	104,889	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	34,255	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	18,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	34,260	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	13,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	5,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	4,580	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	29,465	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	112,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	95,138	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	7,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	103,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	87,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	18,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	124,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	104,306	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	72,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	29,460	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	127,360	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	103,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	7,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	117,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	94,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	18,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	138,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	113,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	80,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	68,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	5,970	2,800	3,170
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	47,991	53,072	43,413
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	41,453	45,136	38,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	5,970	2,835	3,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	61,045	67,304	55,397
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	48,644	52,481	45,180
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	108,935	53,905	55,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	41,210	20,040	21,165
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	6,005	2,935	3,070
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	6,950	3,315	3,635
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	8,305	3,970	4,340
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	9,265	4,525	4,735
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	10,680	5,290	5,395
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	67,725	33,860	33,870
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	12,125	5,970	6,160
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	13,040	6,525	6,515
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	14,565	7,250	7,315
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	15,540	7,800	7,735
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	12,455	6,315	6,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	108,935	53,900	55,030
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	32,435	16,680	15,750
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	11,315	5,835	5,485
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	66,915	32,700	34,210
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	9,590	4,520	5,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	9,435	4,530	4,905
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,570	1,835	1,735
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,050	545	505
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	5,115	2,385	2,735
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	745	310	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.7	8.4	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	11.0	11.0	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	9.3	9.3	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	7.6	7.3	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	7.8	6.9	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	4,855	2,375	2,475
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,715	885	830
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	520	270	250
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,885	1,370	1,510
65 years and over	390	135	255	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.5	4.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.6	4.6	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.7	2.7	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	108,935	53,905	55,035
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	107,245	53,305	53,940
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	107,110	53,245	53,865
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	8,800	3,570	5,230
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	45,600	22,140	23,455
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	45,595	22,140	23,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	4,570	2,420	2,150
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	55	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	50	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	4,525	2,405	2,110
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	400	215	175	4,130	2,195	1,935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	170	85	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	65	40	30
Maltese	0	0	0	130	75	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	565	245	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	535	230	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,615	1,060	1,550
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	115	60	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	45	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	140	75	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,430	965	1,465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	195	85	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	110	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	70	30	40
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	1,875	970	910
Kannada	0	0	0	105	65	40
Malayalam	85	40	45	390	200	185
Tamil	40	20	25	1,130	580	550
Telugu	10	10	0	375	195	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	32,565	15,950	16,615
Albanian	0	0	0	175	80	90
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	4,875	2,420	2,455
Baltic languages	15	0	20	20	15	10
Latvian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	4,855	2,410	2,445
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	90	40	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	35
Croatian	320	180	135	865	455	415
Czech	65	30	30	125	45	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Polish	1,065	490	580	2,295	1,085	1,205
Russian	150	60	90	715	370	345
Serbian	85	35	50	395	200	195
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	45	30	15
Slovak	175	85	95	35	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	65	35	30
Ukrainian	565	210	350	395	210	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,215	590	625
Afrikaans	30	20	10	80	30	45
Danish	45	15	30	50	15	35
Dutch	170	75	95	295	145	150
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
German	755	340	415	755	390	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swedish	45	10	35	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	370	165	200
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	18,405	9,115	9,290
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	17,430	8,630	8,805
Bengali	190	110	75	565	285	280
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,080	490	590
Hindi	265	155	105	3,545	1,680	1,870
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	50
Marathi	15	10	10	80	50	35
Nepali	40	25	10	35	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	3,820	1,965	1,850
Sindhi	10	0	0	335	185	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	225	105	120
Urdu	185	95	90	11,345	5,705	5,635
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,150	575	575
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	15	10	10	330	160	170
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	7,855	3,745	4,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,895	1,000	900
Portuguese	430	200	225	2,100	1,025	1,075
Romanian	20	10	10	500	240	260
Spanish	855	400	455	3,530	1,550	1,985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	145	80	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	505	240	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	755	340	420
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	180	80	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	15	15	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	10	10	0	25	15	10
Swahili	10	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	185	90	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	155	75	85	345	120	225
American Sign Language	85	25	65	280	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	90	25	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	2,005	915	1,090
Chinese languages	570	275	290	1,975	905	1,075
Cantonese	220	95	120	760	380	385
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	1,280	540	740
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	25	10	15
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	60	25	30
Lao	0	10	0	25	10	15
Thai	20	0	15	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	255	125	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	230	110	120
Estonian	45	10	35	15	10	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	30	10	15
Hungarian	160	85	70	185	85	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	108,935	53,900	55,030
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	99,725	49,480	50,245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	30,635	15,495	15,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	69,085	33,980	35,100
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	9,215	4,425	4,790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	108,935	53,900	55,035
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	68,880	34,325	34,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	39,105	19,130	19,980
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	6,545	3,330	3,210
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	4,320	2,125	2,195
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	8,740	4,380	4,360
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	13,870	6,525	7,350
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	7,675	3,640	4,035
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	6,200	2,885	3,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	5,635	2,765	2,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	950	450	505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	39,105	19,125	19,975
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,810	2,505	2,305
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	7,555	3,860	3,690
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	7,450	3,275	4,175
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	16,310	8,115	8,200
45 years and over	310	115	190	2,975	1,370	1,615
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	39,105	19,130	19,975
Americas	1,075	495	580	5,485	2,620	2,860
Brazil	15	0	0	270	110	155
Colombia	55	25	30	705	325	380
El Salvador	25	15	10	135	80	60
Guyana	10	10	10	370	175	190
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,010	465	545
Mexico	45	10	30	265	130	135
Peru	20	15	0	205	85	115
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	515	280	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,010	490	525
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	990	475	510
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	8,925	4,465	4,460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	195	90	105
Croatia	185	110	75	290	185	100
France	70	25	45	85	45	50
Germany	520	255	265	345	185	160
Greece	80	40	40	95	40	55
Hungary	95	60	30	100	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	180	75	110
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	690	370	325
Netherlands	165	60	105	195	115	75
Poland	635	295	340	1,540	700	835
Portugal	220	115	105	815	395	415
Romania	25	15	15	405	205	200
Russian Federation	50	20	30	200	100	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	115	55	60
Ukraine	80	25	55	230	95	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,540	1,325	1,210
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	910	425	490
Africa	265	180	85	2,870	1,435	1,440
Algeria	10	10	0	30	10	15
Egypt	10	10	0	1,220	630	590
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kenya	25	15	10	140	60	80
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nigeria	20	20	0	310	165	140
Somalia	10	10	0	60	35	25
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	165	60	105
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	895	440	455
Asia	1,735	870	870	21,730	10,560	11,170
Afghanistan	15	10	0	475	260	215
Bangladesh	120	70	45	355	180	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	995	430	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	250	105	150
India	175	120	55	4,790	2,310	2,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	145	85	70
Iraq	20	0	15	900	490	410
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	355	145	205
Lebanon	30	15	10	230	120	110
Pakistan	110	50	65	7,320	3,670	3,650
Philippines	235	85	150	2,470	1,050	1,415
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	680	345	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	145	80	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Viet Nam	85	35	50	435	195	240
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,100	1,065	1,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	95	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	5,635	2,765	2,865
Americas	125	60	65	750	375	370
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	35
Colombia	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	50	30	15
Mexico	0	0	0	65	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	255	135	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	145	75	70
Europe	55	20	35	350	170	185
France	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	150	95	55
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	95	25	70
Africa	40	25	10	670	340	335
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	420	210	205
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	80	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	85	35	45
Asia	405	220	190	3,850	1,885	1,970
Afghanistan	10	0	0	60	45	15
Bangladesh	15	10	0	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	150	70	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	60	50	10	870	425	440
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	390	210	170
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepal	40	30	10	15	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,210	605	610
Philippines	40	15	25	475	170	310
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	115	55	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	0	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	55	30	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	85	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	140	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	108,935	53,900	55,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	40,515	19,800	20,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	32,635	16,255	16,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	35,790	17,850	17,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	32,905	15,985	16,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	19,225	9,810	9,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	6,680	4,855	1,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	12,550	4,950	7,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	9,555	3,965	5,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	3,920	2,115	1,810
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	205	100	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	108,935	53,900	55,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,040	555	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	935	510	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	595	295	300
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	325	205	120
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	50	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	107,890	53,350	54,545
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	108,935	53,900	55,035
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	275	120	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	108,655	53,780	54,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	108,935	53,905	55,030
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	95	50	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	95	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	70	30	40
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,525	720	805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,490	705	785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,045	480	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	420	220	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	107,315	53,130	54,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	108,935	53,900	55,035
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	46,615	22,855	23,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	22,895	11,385	11,510
Chinese	745	350	390	2,490	1,170	1,325
Black	665	385	280	5,280	2,615	2,670
Filipino	360	150	210	4,195	1,835	2,360
Latin American	340	185	155	2,575	1,115	1,460
Arab	345	190	155	3,810	2,045	1,770
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	900	410	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,010	520	490
Korean	185	100	85	580	285	295
Japanese	225	135	90	355	195	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	1,015	510	505
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,505	775	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	62,320	31,045	31,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	108,935	53,905	55,035
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,620	765	855
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,150	525	625
Inuit	100	35	60	30	10	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	475	245	230
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	21,070	10,420	10,645
Acadian	110	40	75	90	35	50
American	1,200	565	635	1,110	525	590
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	20,245	10,025	10,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	70	45	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	58,385	28,920	29,465
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	34,020	16,580	17,445
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cornish	10	10	0	15	10	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	18,905	9,130	9,775
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	13,905	6,705	7,200
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	15,385	7,440	7,940
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,285	615	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,995	1,425	1,565
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	6,190	2,900	3,290
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	6,180	2,905	3,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	10,840	5,265	5,570
Austrian	830	400	430	545	305	240
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	270	160	105
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,245	1,605	1,640
Flemish	50	30	15	30	10	20
Frisian	25	0	15	10	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	7,330	3,490	3,840
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	325	160	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,645	825	820
Danish	1,130	555	575	410	195	215
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	470	230	240
Icelandic	700	320	380	110	60	50
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	320	160	160
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	405	225	180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	50	25	25
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	10,415	5,055	5,360
Bulgarian	55	25	30	165	95	70
Byelorussian	25	10	20	115	65	50
Czech	275	165	105	305	130	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	120	55	70
Estonian	250	95	155	145	75	65
Hungarian	865	415	445	925	400	525
Latvian	200	105	95	100	50	50
Lithuanian	195	90	105	210	95	110
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	5,275	2,615	2,655
Romanian	475	155	320	795	415	380
Russian	1,245	615	630	915	450	460
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	200	85	120
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,715	1,335	1,380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	40	15	25
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	18,175	9,180	8,990
Albanian	10	10	0	190	90	95
Bosnian	25	20	0	185	80	110
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	1,420	745	675
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	30	20
Greek	710	350	365	1,055	495	560
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	8,345	4,350	3,995
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	495	255	235
Maltese	45	25	20	725	380	345
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	4,720	2,440	2,285
Serbian	165	85	90	580	300	280
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	340	205	140
Spanish	425	210	210	1,790	775	1,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	125	45	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	0	20
Other European origins	335	160	180	275	155	120
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	110	75	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	100	50	55
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	4,605	2,280	2,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	375	160	215
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuban	45	25	20	145	55	85
Dominican	0	0	0	80	30	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Jamaican	175	105	70	2,640	1,300	1,340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	820	430	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	105	65	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	610	290	320
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	110	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	4,300	2,045	2,255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	155	95	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	165	90	75
Belizean	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	325	135	190
Chilean	60	30	30	220	90	130
Colombian	65	30	35	1,150	520	630
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Guatemalan	20	10	15	120	45	70
Guyanese	20	20	0	720	365	360
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Honduran	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	490	250	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	325	150	175
Salvadorean	50	30	25	165	60	105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Venezuelan	10	10	0	230	125	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	120	60	65
African origins	780	465	310	4,710	2,350	2,360
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	970	495	480
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	90	45	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	50	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	290	150	135
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	320	175	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	160	70	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	75	25	50
North African origins	110	75	35	1,980	1,010	970
Algerian	15	15	0	30	0	25
Berber	10	0	0	20	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	160	70	90
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,715	900	815
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Sudanese	45	25	20	55	35	25
Tunisian	0	0	10	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	835	400	435
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	60	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	55	40	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	130	55	75
South African	75	55	15	205	95	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	30	20	15
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	60	45
Other African origins	275	155	120	965	460	505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	105	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	870	425	450
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	37,705	18,670	19,030
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	5,450	2,900	2,555
Afghan	35	25	10	835	415	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	660	365	300
Armenian	30	20	10	135	55	75
Assyrian	25	15	10	220	135	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	190	100	90	485	275	205
Iraqi	15	10	0	955	525	435
Israeli	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kurd	10	0	0	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	775	380	390
Palestinian	0	0	0	600	325	270
Pashtun	0	0	0	150	85	70
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Syrian	35	25	10	310	165	145
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	390	185	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	300	150	140
South Asian origins	905	500	405	22,680	11,350	11,335
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	265	115	150
Bengali	10	0	0	195	90	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	12,775	6,355	6,420
Goan	0	0	10	150	80	75
Gujarati	10	0	0	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	40	25	10	35	10	25
Pakistani	80	50	30	7,880	3,985	3,895
Punjabi	10	10	0	975	470	505
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	900	455	445
Tamil	15	10	0	310	185	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	1,510	775	740
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	9,920	4,620	5,295
Burmese	55	30	25	20	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	40	20	20
Chinese	910	445	465	3,765	1,815	1,950
Filipino	380	165	215	4,525	2,050	2,475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	95	30	60
Japanese	340	175	165	515	265	250
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	645	315	330
Laotian	15	0	0	55	25	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	75	40	40
Mongolian	60	35	25	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Thai	15	0	10	30	10	25
Tibetan	10	0	0	40	25	20
Vietnamese	140	45	100	785	350	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	540	265	275
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	540	265	275
Oceania origins	125	65	65	160	70	90
Australian	55	30	25	120	40	75
New Zealander	60	30	30	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	25	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	34,260	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	29,415	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	4,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	34,260	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	3,190	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	31,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	34,255	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	3,460	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	14,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	34,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	4,285	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	4,685	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,145	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	6,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	12,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	34,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	33,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	34,260	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	32,725	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	34,260	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	2,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	5,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	1,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	970	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	6,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	9,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	7,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	34,255	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	33,355	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	34,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	15,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	34,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	5,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	10,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,395	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	5,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	3,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	34,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	25,555	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	8,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	7,610	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	29,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	80.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,917	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,875	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	598,650	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	622,911	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	4,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,615	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,522	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	80,555	39,285	41,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	9,640	4,710	4,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	19,650	9,885	9,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	51,270	24,690	26,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,745	2,645	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,815	1,130	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,930	1,520	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	17,290	7,900	9,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,045	980	1,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	28,185	13,165	15,025
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	19,475	8,860	10,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,800	770	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	690	300	390
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	5,725	2,920	2,810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	495	320	170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	59,590	28,935	30,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,270	1,820	1,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	12,240	6,285	5,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	44,080	20,830	23,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,685	1,905	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,325	820	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,360	1,085	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	14,775	6,735	8,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,720	785	930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	24,900	11,405	13,495
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	17,090	7,645	9,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,560	630	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	600	245	355
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	5,255	2,655	2,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	390	230	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	80,560	39,285	41,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	29,290	14,595	14,690
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,805	525	2,280
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,805	525	2,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,630	720	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	295	255	35
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,335	460	875
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,150	970	2,175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	250	35	210
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	850	160	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,230	385	845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	120	75	45
54. History	360	260	105	410	210	200
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	140	20	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	6,855	2,095	4,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	670	260	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,230	70	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	990	305	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	80	15	70
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,070	265	805
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,780	1,175	1,610
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	12,980	5,805	7,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	660	85	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	12,310	5,710	6,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,665	1,145	1,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,205	420	790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	685	300	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	630	385	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	110	30	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	3,260	2,240	1,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,685	1,970	715
25. Library science	180	20	160	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	430	235	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	9,315	8,330	985
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	460	325	135
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	3,760	3,095	665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,715	1,600	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,135	1,115	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,535	1,505	35
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	715	690	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	595	370	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	390	235	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	210	135	70
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	5,665	1,235	4,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	680	310	375
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	4,830	865	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	155	60	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,345	1,250	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,030	240	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	905	630	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	370	340	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	59,590	28,935	30,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	15,510	8,100	7,415
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,340	415	1,925
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,340	420	1,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,370	585	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	250	215	35
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,115	365	750
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,605	760	1,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	200	35	165
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	725	120	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	1,010	300	715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	110	65	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	95	55	35
54. History	260	180	80	340	175	165
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	115	15	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	5,945	1,745	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	600	220	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,065	50	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	875	270	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	70	15	60
42. Psychology	855	200	660	925	210	715
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,370	975	1,395
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	11,660	5,205	6,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	600	80	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	11,045	5,110	5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,215	885	1,325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,020	320	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	595	255	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	480	280	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	90	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	3,070	2,130	940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	2,600	1,895	705
25. Library science	130	10	115	75	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	360	200	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,710	6,780	935
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	410	285	120
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	3,285	2,650	635
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,395	1,285	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	935	920	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,185	1,160	30
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	500	485	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	485	295	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	300	175	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	185	120	70
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,775	1,045	3,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	585	260	325
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,060	740	3,320
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	135	40	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,905	985	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	790	160	625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	790	530	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	300	270	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	80,555	39,280	41,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	29,290	14,600	14,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	51,270	24,685	26,585
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	35,085	16,725	18,365
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	32,675	15,505	17,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,410	1,215	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	16,185	7,960	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,490	805	690
Philippines	135	35	105	1,345	495	850
India	165	80	85	2,495	1,190	1,305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,295	780	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	480	215	260
France	25	15	15	55	25	30
Other	1,190	655	540	9,025	4,450	4,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	59,590	28,930	30,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	15,510	8,105	7,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	44,080	20,835	23,250
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	30,200	14,190	16,005
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	28,200	13,215	14,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,995	975	1,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	13,880	6,640	7,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,365	710	650
Philippines	115	25	90	1,185	435	745
India	85	50	35	2,195	1,020	1,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	865	515	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	400	175	225
France	25	10	15	50	25	30
Other	790	425	370	7,830	3,755	4,065
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	80,560	39,280	41,275
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	59,815	31,340	28,475
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	56,485	29,785	26,705
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,330	1,555	1,775
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	20,740	7,945	12,795
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	74.2	79.8	69.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	70.1	75.8	64.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.6	5.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	80,560	39,280	41,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	19,325	7,260	12,065
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	61,230	32,025	29,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	35,285	20,325	14,965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	25,950	11,700	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.7	44.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	59,815	31,340	28,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,040	450	585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	58,780	30,885	27,895
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	52,295	26,780	25,520
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	6,485	4,105	2,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	59,815	31,340	28,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,035	455	585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	58,780	30,880	27,895
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	8,810	5,450	3,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	10,510	3,445	7,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	6,005	4,800	1,205
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	2,915	555	2,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	7,195	2,105	5,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,480	615	870
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	12,395	5,645	6,755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	6,665	6,210	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	605	425	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,205	1,630	575
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	59,820	31,340	28,480
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,040	455	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	58,775	30,885	27,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	460	235	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	95	65	25
22 Utilities	500	410	90	325	230	100
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,550	3,050	500
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	5,905	4,135	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	3,925	2,320	1,600
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,950	3,495	3,450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,710	2,655	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,510	990	520
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	4,615	2,170	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,045	550	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	5,470	3,215	2,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	180	60	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,345	1,285	1,060
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,710	1,240	3,470
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	4,965	755	4,210
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	955	475	475
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	2,940	1,305	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,085	940	1,150
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,040	1,705	1,335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	56,485	29,780	26,705
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,305	2,110	2,195
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	280	175	105
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,930	4,320	1,610
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	45,980	23,180	22,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	45,975	23,175	22,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	12,320	5,315	7,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	6,150	2,745	3,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	27,420	15,050	12,375
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	85	70	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	51,905	27,495	24,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	43,045	23,525	19,515
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,740	1,035	1,700
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	4,260	2,090	2,175
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,145	480	665
Bicycle	630	460	170	200	145	55
Other method	635	405	225	510	220	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	51,900	27,495	24,410
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	9,980	4,330	5,650
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	11,020	5,300	5,720
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	13,915	7,795	6,120
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	7,355	4,215	3,135
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	9,635	5,855	3,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	51,900	27,500	24,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	4,170	3,175	995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	9,210	5,440	3,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	15,585	7,585	8,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	10,160	4,695	5,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	5,755	2,605	3,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,020	3,990	3,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	62,905	32,800	30,100
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	61,890	32,325	29,570
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	61,470	32,130	29,340
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	61,200	32,060	29,145
French	335	100	245	270	75	190
Non-official languages	100	50	50	420	190	230
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	420	190	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	60	40	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	55	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	200	95	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	60	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	25	15	0	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	45	15	30
Chinese languages	10	0	10	40	15	30
Cantonese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	25	0	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,010	475	535
English and French	160	70	90	335	130	205
English and non-official language	170	65	105	670	335	330
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	62,905	32,800	30,100
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	59,625	31,215	28,405
English	295	110	185	420	180	245
French	920	445	470	1,080	390	685
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,740	990	755
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,740	990	750
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	30	20	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	107,350	53,110	54,240
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	93,260	46,170	47,085
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	14,095	6,940	7,150
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	5,720	2,730	2,990
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	8,370	4,210	4,160
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	7,265	3,675	3,595
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	6,885	3,475	3,410
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	385	200	185
External migrants	410	185	230	1,100	535	565
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	99,630	49,110	50,520
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	50,965	25,260	25,710
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	48,665	23,855	24,810
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	17,445	8,540	8,900
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	31,220	15,310	15,910
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	25,720	12,630	13,085
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	24,440	12,020	12,420
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,280	610	670
External migrants	1,420	730	690	5,500	2,685	2,820