Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and West Lincoln, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			West Lincoln, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : West Lincoln, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	14,500	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	13,837	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	5,054	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	4,967	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	37.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	387.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	14,500	7,295	7,210
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	2,890	1,490	1,400
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	950	490	460
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	955	490	465
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	985	510	475
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	9,440	4,725	4,715
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	995	525	475
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	935	465	465
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	825	405	420
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	730	355	370
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	790	375	415
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	940	485	450
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	980	465	515
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,225	620	605
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,100	545	555
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	925	480	445
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	2,170	1,080	1,095
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	845	425	425
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	570	295	280
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	370	185	185
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	225	110	115
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	150	65	90
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	100	45	50
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	45	20	25
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	10	5	10
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.9	20.4	19.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.1	64.8	65.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	15.0	14.8	15.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.0	0.9	1.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.1	38.9	39.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.5	40.4	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	4,970	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	4,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	760	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	260	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	150	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	4,970	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	725	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,775	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	845	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	915	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	11,610	5,800	5,805
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	7,750	3,885	3,870
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	6,815	3,410	3,400
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	945	475	470
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	3,860	1,920	1,940
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	2,740	1,500	1,240
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	240	115	125
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	395	185	215
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	475	115	360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	4,300	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	1,980	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	865	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	905	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	545	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	4,300	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	3,850	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	3,385	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	450	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	340	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	3,850	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	2,120	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	730	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	450	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	245	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,205	610	590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	4,970	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	4,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	1,600	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	2,410	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	145	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	810	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	14,475	7,275	7,200
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	13,950	7,080	6,870
French only	90	55	40	0	0	0
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	495	180	310
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	25	10	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	14,475	7,275	7,200
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	14,320	7,205	7,115
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	125	60	65
English and French	110	50	55	10	10	0
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	30	10	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	125	60	70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	14,475	7,275	7,195
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	14,380	7,230	7,155
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	13,120	6,605	6,515
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	12,990	6,550	6,440
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	130	60	70
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,260	620	640
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,255	625	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	0	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	5	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,155	575	580
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	290	140	145
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	280	140	140
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	85	45	40
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	90	45	50
Russian	90	35	55	10	5	10
Serbian	35	10	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	150	65	85	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	15	10	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	30	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	525	245	275
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	365	180	185
Frisian	5	0	5	20	10	10
German	580	265	315	135	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	20	15	10
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	240	130	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	95	55	40
Portuguese	385	190	195	95	50	40
Romanian	40	20	20	25	10	10
Spanish	320	155	165	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	15	10	5
Chinese languages	535	265	275	15	5	10
Cantonese	175	70	100	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	45	25	20
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	40	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	95	45	45
English and French	295	145	155	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	75	30	45
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	14,475	7,280	7,200
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	14,305	7,195	7,110
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	14,055	7,075	6,975
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	14,030	7,070	6,965
French	745	350	395	20	10	15
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	255	120	135
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	250	120	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	230	105	120
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	85	40	40
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	25	15	15
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	30	15	15
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	30	10	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	40	20	25	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	15	10	10
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	15	10	5
Portuguese	125	55	70	15	5	10
Romanian	15	15	5	10	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	5	5	5
Chinese languages	305	160	145	5	0	5
Cantonese	85	40	45	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	170	80	90
English and French	190	95	90	5	5	5
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	160	75	90
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	14,475	7,280	7,200
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	13,920	7,010	6,910
English	2,055	985	1,065	105	45	55
French	1,610	700	900	60	20	35
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	385	195	190
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	390	195	190
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	11,590	5,795	5,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	11,175	5,610	5,565
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	36,591	48,216	27,130
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	11,175	5,610	5,565
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,123	42,356	25,209
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	10,380	5,355	5,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	33,819	45,536	24,021
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	7,615	3,400	4,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,238	4,053	5,683
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	8,895	4,770	4,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	34,884	45,851	26,144
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	11,595	5,790	5,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	11,150	5,605	5,545
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	45,283	55,448	35,007
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	11,155	5,605	5,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	38,167	45,646	30,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	10,385	5,375	5,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	43,291	53,386	32,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	7,530	3,375	4,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,327	7,105	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	8,895	4,810	4,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	42,839	50,978	33,232
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	11,590	5,790	5,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	4,665	2,865	1,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	53,591	61,140	43,896
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	60,463	67,052	49,975
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	88.8	92.0	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	74.9	78.0	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	11.2	8.0	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	11,595	5,790	5,805
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	415	185	235
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	11,175	5,605	5,570
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.4	96.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,475	540	930
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	1,765	595	1,165
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	1,520	600	915
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	1,270	580	690
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	1,150	575	575
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,010	615	395
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	770	470	300
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	570	400	175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	455	335	120
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	360	245	115
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	835	640	190
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	625	470	155
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	205	170	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	11,595	5,790	5,800
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	415	180	235
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	11,180	5,610	5,570
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.4	96.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	1,520	560	965
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	1,850	630	1,220
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	1,765	710	1,060
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,540	740	805
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	1,365	805	565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,060	635	420
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	700	505	195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	560	405	160
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	820	635	185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	310	230	85
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	170	125	45
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	340	280	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	11,590	5,790	5,805
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	2,705	1,025	1,680
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	8,895	4,770	4,125
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	76.7	82.4	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,285	665	620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	690	295	390
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	1,150	465	685
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	915	350	565
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	925	395	530
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	760	370	395
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	735	475	260
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	600	395	210
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	465	330	135
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,370	1,040	330
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	375	275	90
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	325	210	120
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	665	550	120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	4,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	91,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	79,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	37,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	33,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	99,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	86,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	4,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	101,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	85,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	53,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	45,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	4,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	109,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	92,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	4,965	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	85	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	565	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	4,965	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	85	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	405	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	480	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	4,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	99,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	85,455	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	81,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	70,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	2,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	118,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	101,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	58,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	53,675	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	108,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	91,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	88,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	75,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	2,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	130,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	108,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	66,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	59,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	940	510	435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	35,968	43,904	27,627
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	32,224	39,040	26,091
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	945	525	420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	49,458	52,491	45,679
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	42,587	43,088	41,963
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	14,470	7,275	7,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	6,095	2,985	3,105
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	625	290	340
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	890	400	485
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,320	660	660
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,510	750	760
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	1,745	890	865
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	8,375	4,290	4,085
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	1,670	835	835
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,800	920	880
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,820	930	890
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	1,815	940	875
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,275	670	605
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	14,470	7,270	7,195
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	3,475	1,785	1,690
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	1,130	580	555
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	8,830	4,410	4,415
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	2,170	1,075	1,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	1,030	485	545
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	275	135	135
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	75	35	45
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	550	260	295
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	205	85	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	7.9	7.6	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	6.6	6.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	6.2	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.4	7.9	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	330	160	170
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	90	45	50
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	220	110	105
65 years and over	390	135	255	15	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	2.3	2.2	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	2.6	2.5	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	2.2	2.6	1.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	2.5	2.5	2.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	0.7	0.5	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,470	7,275	7,195
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	14,455	7,275	7,180
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	14,455	7,275	7,180
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	440	160	280
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,475	695	780
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	1,480	695	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	10	10	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	35	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	1,340	645	695
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	350	165	185
Baltic languages	15	0	20	20	15	0
Latvian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	330	145	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	120	60	65
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	100	50	55
Russian	150	60	90	10	10	10
Serbian	85	35	50	40	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	10
Slovak	175	85	95	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	10	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	620	300	315
Afrikaans	30	20	10	10	0	10
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	450	220	230
Frisian	10	0	10	20	15	10
German	755	340	415	150	75	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	40	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	15	10	10
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	10
Hindi	265	155	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	10	10	10
Iranian languages	195	105	85	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	280	150	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	115	60	55
Portuguese	430	200	225	70	45	20
Romanian	20	10	10	35	10	25
Spanish	855	400	455	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	10	0	0
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	570	275	290	0	0	0
Cantonese	220	95	120	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	40	15	25
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	40	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,470	7,275	7,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	14,250	7,165	7,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	3,445	1,760	1,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	10,805	5,410	5,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	225	105	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	14,470	7,275	7,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	13,020	6,565	6,460
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,430	700	725
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,005	530	475
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	170	90	80
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	110	45	65
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	125	35	90
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	75	20	55
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	55	20	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	20	0	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	1,430	700	725
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	310	160	155
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	385	185	200
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	345	185	165
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	340	160	180
45 years and over	310	115	190	40	15	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,430	700	730
Americas	1,075	495	580	135	70	65
Brazil	15	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	15	15	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	10	10	0
Mexico	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	35	25	15
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,125	570	560
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	70	35	35
France	70	25	45	0	10	0
Germany	520	255	265	70	30	45
Greece	80	40	40	40	10	25
Hungary	95	60	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	15	10	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	60	35	25
Netherlands	165	60	105	355	195	155
Poland	635	295	340	40	20	20
Portugal	220	115	105	30	15	15
Romania	25	15	15	35	15	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	15	0	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	315	165	150
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	50	20	30
Africa	265	180	85	25	0	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	0	0	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	125	50	70
Afghanistan	15	10	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	10	10	10
Philippines	235	85	150	35	15	25
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	25	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	15	0	15
Americas	125	60	65	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	10	0	10
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,470	7,275	7,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	1,490	745	750
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	3,275	1,585	1,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	9,700	4,945	4,750
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	440	185	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	210	95	115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	80	65	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	130	30	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	185	70	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	50	20	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	14,470	7,275	7,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	270	140	130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	260	135	130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	210	115	95
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	50	20	30
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	14,205	7,135	7,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	14,470	7,270	7,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	70	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	14,400	7,240	7,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	14,470	7,270	7,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	395	205	180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	390	210	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	345	180	160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	45	30	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	14,070	7,055	7,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,470	7,275	7,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	285	105	180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	35	10	25
Chinese	745	350	390	25	0	15
Black	665	385	280	30	15	25
Filipino	360	150	210	65	25	40
Latin American	340	185	155	30	0	25
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	30	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	25	10	15
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	225	135	90	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	15	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	14,180	7,170	7,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	14,470	7,275	7,200
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	400	215	185
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	350	190	165
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	45	30	20
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	4,415	2,160	2,260
Acadian	110	40	75	0	0	0
American	1,200	565	635	170	65	105
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	4,335	2,130	2,205
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	12,305	6,210	6,095
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	6,845	3,385	3,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	4,370	2,130	2,235
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	2,315	1,055	1,265
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	3,035	1,580	1,450
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	260	160	105
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	300	145	150
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	1,250	590	655
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	1,250	590	660
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	5,405	2,805	2,600
Austrian	830	400	430	95	60	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	20	10	15
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,785	1,980	1,800
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	50	25	25
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	1,790	925	870
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	50	25	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	220	100	120
Danish	1,130	555	575	65	40	30
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	45	25	30
Icelandic	700	320	380	10	0	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	35	15	20
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	80	30	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,720	885	835
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	15	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	50	25	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	70	40	25
Estonian	250	95	155	25	15	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	350	175	180
Latvian	200	105	95	25	20	10
Lithuanian	195	90	105	15	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	615	325	290
Romanian	475	155	320	55	25	30
Russian	1,245	615	630	105	45	65
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	50	30	20
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	645	330	315
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,840	945	895
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	275	150	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	165	85	75
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,015	515	500
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	220	130	95
Serbian	165	85	90	70	35	30
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	45	30	15
Spanish	425	210	210	135	50	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	35	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	10	0	10
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	55	15	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	35	0	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	140	80	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	25	15	15
Chilean	60	30	30	20	15	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	35	20	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	30	15	20
African origins	780	465	310	55	0	50
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	10
North African origins	110	75	35	20	10	20
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	25	10	20
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	25	0	25
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	15	0	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	225	90	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	40	15	25
Afghan	35	25	10	25	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	35	10	25
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	35	10	25
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	150	65	85
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese	910	445	465	25	10	15
Filipino	380	165	215	80	35	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	10	0	10
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	0	0	0
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	20	10	10
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	4,970	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	4,465	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	505	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	4,965	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	260	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	4,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	4,970	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	650	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	4,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	450	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	490	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	820	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	850	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	2,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	4,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	4,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	4,965	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	4,820	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	4,965	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	600	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	665	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	460	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	4,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	4,585	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	4,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	2,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	4,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	550	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	850	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,205	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	810	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	390	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	4,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	3,855	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	4,160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,432	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	380,020	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	415,843	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	945	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,590	5,790	5,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	2,075	1,115	960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	3,715	1,865	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	5,800	2,810	2,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,210	975	240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	495	335	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	720	640	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	3,025	1,220	1,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	175	70	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	1,395	545	845
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,030	395	635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	75	35	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	25	15	10
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	245	95	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	7,545	3,715	3,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	790	480	310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	2,335	1,160	1,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	4,415	2,070	2,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	820	650	175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	315	200	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	510	455	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	2,340	945	1,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	100	45	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,150	435	720
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	830	305	525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	75	35	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	20	0	10
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	215	80	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,590	5,790	5,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	5,790	2,980	2,805
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	310	60	255
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	310	60	255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	165	90	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	40	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	125	60	70
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	200	105	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	45	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	45	35	15
54. History	360	260	105	40	35	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	570	115	455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	40	0	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	250	20	225
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	65	10	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	65	15	55
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	135	60	75
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	970	315	655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	95	10	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	865	295	570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	145	80	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	55	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	145	75	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	100	60	40
25. Library science	180	20	160	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	30	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,550	1,475	70
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	25	15	10
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	110	100	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	325	275	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	380	375	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	480	480	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	235	230	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	225	150	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	175	135	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	55	20	30
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,035	105	920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	100	30	70
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	915	70	845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	490	235	255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	230	40	195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	160	100	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	100	95	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	7,545	3,720	3,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	3,130	1,640	1,490
Education	2,655	650	2,000	210	40	170
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	210	40	165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	120	65	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	95	40	50
Humanities	1,515	650	865	135	75	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	25	20	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	35	25	0
54. History	260	180	80	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	470	100	375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	40	0	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	190	15	180
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	55	10	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	55	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	110	50	60
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	760	210	555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	75	10	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	690	200	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	135	75	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	45	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	50	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	15	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	135	70	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	95	55	40
25. Library science	130	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,130	1,075	55
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	25	15	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	90	75	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	240	205	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	240	235	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	405	400	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	135	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	175	110	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	135	100	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	40	15	30
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	775	85	695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	80	25	50
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	685	50	635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	370	175	190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	170	25	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	110	70	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	85	80	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,590	5,790	5,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	5,790	2,985	2,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	5,800	2,805	2,995
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	5,340	2,540	2,795
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	5,135	2,430	2,710
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	205	115	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	460	265	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	190	110	80
Philippines	135	35	105	20	0	15
India	165	80	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	90	65	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	160	85	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	7,545	3,715	3,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	3,130	1,640	1,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	4,415	2,075	2,340
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	4,145	1,935	2,210
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	3,990	1,855	2,140
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	160	85	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	270	140	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	135	75	60
Philippines	115	25	90	15	0	15
India	85	50	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	20	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	95	45	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,595	5,790	5,805
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	8,050	4,415	3,640
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	7,640	4,170	3,475
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	410	245	165
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	3,540	1,375	2,165
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	69.4	76.3	62.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	65.9	72.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.1	5.5	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,595	5,790	5,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	3,095	1,185	1,910
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	8,495	4,605	3,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	4,790	2,940	1,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	3,710	1,670	2,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.9	44.5	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	8,050	4,415	3,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	55	25	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	7,995	4,385	3,615
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	6,865	3,675	3,195
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,130	710	420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	8,055	4,410	3,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	55	30	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	7,995	4,385	3,615
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,010	680	325
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	1,100	230	865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	320	255	60
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	535	40	495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	675	205	465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	135	55	75
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,595	645	945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,810	1,695	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	380	235	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	445	340	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	8,050	4,410	3,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	60	30	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	7,995	4,385	3,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	610	360	255
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	25	20	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	55	40	15
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	780	725	60
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,060	825	235
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	455	320	135
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	865	365	500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	440	305	140
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	95	45	45
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	200	75	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	120	60	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	365	150	215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	370	260	115
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	505	140	360
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	760	55	705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	140	70	65
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	405	125	280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	390	230	165
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	355	215	140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	7,640	4,170	3,475
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	820	420	400
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	45	35	15
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,060	810	245
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	5,710	2,905	2,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	5,715	2,900	2,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	1,125	585	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,635	680	960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	2,945	1,635	1,310
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	6,770	3,710	3,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	6,130	3,370	2,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	285	180	105
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	45	10	35
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	230	115	120
Bicycle	630	460	170	30	15	15
Other method	635	405	225	55	30	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	6,770	3,715	3,060
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	1,410	695	710
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	1,895	915	980
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	1,815	1,025	785
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	905	515	390
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	750	560	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	6,770	3,715	3,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	765	620	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	1,550	1,015	535
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	1,900	860	1,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	1,015	415	595
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	420	125	295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	1,120	670	455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	8,670	4,670	4,000
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	8,655	4,665	3,995
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	8,645	4,655	3,985
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	8,625	4,655	3,965
French	335	100	245	20	0	15
Non-official languages	100	50	50	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	15	0	0
English and French	160	70	90	10	0	10
English and non-official language	170	65	105	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	8,675	4,670	4,005
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	8,570	4,640	3,925
English	295	110	185	10	0	10
French	920	445	470	35	10	30
Non-official language	630	295	330	55	25	35
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	55	20	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	14,250	7,155	7,095
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	12,945	6,500	6,445
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	1,310	655	650
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	310	155	160
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	995	505	495
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	975	485	490
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	940	455	480
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	35	30	10
External migrants	410	185	230	20	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	13,520	6,785	6,735
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	9,520	4,810	4,705
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	4,000	1,975	2,030
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	1,205	585	620
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	2,795	1,390	1,410
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	2,750	1,360	1,395
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	2,655	1,305	1,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	95	55	40
External migrants	1,420	730	690	45	25	15