Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Niagara Falls, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	88,071	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	82,997	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	37,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	35,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	419.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	209.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	88,070	42,530	45,540
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	13,250	6,810	6,440
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,070	2,095	1,975
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	4,500	2,315	2,185
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	4,685	2,400	2,285
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	56,970	27,805	29,165
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,175	2,650	2,530
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	5,290	2,725	2,565
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	4,925	2,525	2,405
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	4,930	2,370	2,560
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	4,995	2,390	2,605
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	5,525	2,620	2,905
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,095	2,960	3,135
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	6,935	3,380	3,560
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	6,865	3,270	3,595
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,235	2,920	3,310
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	17,850	7,915	9,935
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,670	2,700	2,965
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,095	1,945	2,155
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,975	1,325	1,650
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,385	1,000	1,385
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,720	945	1,775
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,695	635	1,065
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	810	260	550
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	190	50	140
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.0	16.0	14.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.7	65.4	64.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	20.3	18.6	21.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.1	2.2	3.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.4	42.1	44.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	45.0	43.5	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	35,775	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	23,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	10,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,010	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	35,775	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	10,110	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	12,445	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	4,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	85,975	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	74,820	35,725	39,095
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	40,555	20,255	20,300
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	34,100	17,035	17,065
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	6,455	3,220	3,235
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	34,265	15,470	18,795
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	20,075	10,905	9,175
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,880	1,190	1,685
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,630	2,185	3,445
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,685	1,190	4,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	25,105	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	13,150	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	5,640	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	4,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	25,105	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	19,760	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	16,535	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,345	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,295	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	19,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	9,830	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	9,925	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,160	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	4,130	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,345	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,315	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,475	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	15,165	6,890	8,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	35,775	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	23,670	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	14,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	705	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	11,395	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	10,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	86,820	42,115	44,700
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	79,730	39,085	40,640
French only	90	55	40	65	30	30
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	6,085	2,650	3,440
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	940	350	585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	86,815	42,120	44,700
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	83,935	40,875	43,065
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,670	760	915
English and French	110	50	55	290	140	155
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	920	345	570
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,815	830	990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.0	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	86,815	42,120	44,700
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	85,140	41,320	43,820
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	69,440	33,915	35,520
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	67,700	33,140	34,560
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,740	780	960
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	15,700	7,400	8,300
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	15,690	7,395	8,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	645	340	305
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	115	55	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	115	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	530	290	240
Amharic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Arabic	255	150	100	465	250	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	395	185	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	385	175	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	955	355	600
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	45	10	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	845	325	520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	185	105	85
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	135	75	60
Tamil	35	20	10	35	20	15
Telugu	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	10,785	5,140	5,645
Albanian	5	5	5	30	15	20
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	3,000	1,390	1,605
Baltic languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,970	1,375	1,595
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	200	95	115
Croatian	265	135	135	165	75	90
Czech	35	20	15	55	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	830	350	485	675	295	380
Russian	90	35	55	305	125	180
Serbian	35	10	20	1,050	530	520
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	75	30	40
Slovak	150	65	85	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	40	15	25
Ukrainian	580	220	360	245	115	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	985	445	540
Afrikaans	10	10	5	30	15	15
Danish	45	20	25	25	10	15
Dutch	205	90	120	230	120	110
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	580	265	315	665	295	370
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	40	15	25	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	180	95	85
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	1,615	845	770
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,410	740	670
Bengali	70	45	30	25	15	10
Gujarati	90	60	35	315	170	150
Hindi	95	55	40	225	130	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	25	10	5
Nepali	20	15	10	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	335	160	175
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	95	45	45	410	205	200
Iranian languages	115	65	50	185	95	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	4,940	2,345	2,600
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	3,720	1,775	1,945
Portuguese	385	190	195	130	65	70
Romanian	40	20	20	135	60	75
Spanish	320	155	165	950	445	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	175	60	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	85	45	40	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	115	55	55
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	20	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	30	15	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	1,325	620	705
Chinese languages	535	265	275	1,310	615	700
Cantonese	175	70	100	595	275	325
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	585	270	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	70	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	15	10	10
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	20	5	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	200	110	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	405	175	230
Estonian	30	20	10	5	5	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	15	10	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	385	165	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,675	800	880
English and French	295	145	155	345	155	190
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,260	610	650
French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	86,815	42,120	44,695
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	83,415	40,515	42,890
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	76,505	37,290	39,210
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	76,065	37,085	38,980
French	745	350	395	440	205	235
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	6,905	3,230	3,680
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	6,905	3,230	3,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	375	175	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	275	135	140
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	255	125	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	240	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	240	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	415	175	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	390	160	225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	75	40	35
Tamil	15	10	5	10	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	4,115	1,905	2,210
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,400	660	740
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,395	660	735
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Croatian	70	25	45	65	30	35
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	210	85	125	275	120	155
Russian	20	10	10	165	80	85
Serbian	15	5	10	600	300	305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	100	45	55
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	880	440	440
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	795	405	390
Bengali	45	20	20	20	10	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	195	105	95
Hindi	50	30	20	135	75	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	200	90	110
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	210	100	110
Iranian languages	60	35	30	75	30	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,675	730	940
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	1,080	450	635
Portuguese	125	55	70	25	10	15
Romanian	15	15	5	65	35	35
Spanish	120	60	60	500	235	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	20	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	955	465	495
Chinese languages	305	160	145	945	455	490
Cantonese	85	40	45	410	195	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	470	230	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	30	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	15	5	10
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	105	45	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	3,405	1,600	1,805
English and French	190	95	90	180	75	105
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	3,150	1,495	1,655
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	20	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	86,815	42,115	44,700
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	77,405	37,735	39,675
English	2,055	985	1,065	3,240	1,550	1,690
French	1,610	700	900	1,180	480	695
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	4,870	2,295	2,575
Aboriginal	775	310	465	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	4,855	2,290	2,565
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	45	20	20
French and non-official language	65	20	45	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	72,770	34,880	37,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	70,575	33,860	36,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	29,275	35,052	25,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	70,600	33,860	36,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	27,087	31,875	23,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	62,145	30,495	31,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	26,235	32,195	21,433
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	54,490	24,355	30,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,818	5,843	7,233
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	50,695	25,920	24,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	26,587	30,791	23,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	72,770	34,905	37,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	70,570	33,920	36,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	38,360	44,779	32,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	70,590	33,925	36,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	33,091	37,868	28,670
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	62,085	30,385	31,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	36,170	43,414	29,226
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	54,790	24,585	30,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,423	8,127	8,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	50,700	25,810	24,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	35,542	40,851	30,037
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	72,765	34,910	37,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	22,365	12,400	9,960
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	45,526	51,750	39,891
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	53,073	58,988	45,707
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	83.1	87.1	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	66.8	69.9	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	16.9	12.9	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	72,765	34,880	37,890
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,190	1,025	1,165
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	70,575	33,855	36,720
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	9,865	4,370	5,500
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	14,140	5,515	8,625
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	12,040	4,850	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	9,390	4,330	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,500	3,770	3,730
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,350	2,985	2,360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	3,445	2,150	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,320	1,455	865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,755	1,150	610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,540	915	625
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	3,230	2,360	870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	2,455	1,760	695
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	780	605	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	72,770	34,880	37,890
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,170	1,020	1,150
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	70,595	33,855	36,740
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	10,160	4,425	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	14,835	5,810	9,025
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	13,795	5,680	8,115
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,775	5,265	5,520
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	7,965	4,250	3,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	4,635	2,815	1,820
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	2,945	1,875	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,130	1,365	765
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	3,350	2,380	970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,370	880	485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	695	530	170
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,280	970	315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	72,765	34,880	37,890
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	22,070	8,960	13,115
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	50,700	25,925	24,775
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	69.7	74.3	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,845	4,230	3,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,880	2,190	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,015	3,395	4,615
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,820	2,940	3,880
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,585	2,545	3,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	4,850	2,385	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	3,550	2,070	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,335	1,505	835
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,670	1,070	600
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	5,155	3,590	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,330	890	435
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,390	800	580
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	2,440	1,895	545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	35,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	60,727	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	55,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	10,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	30,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	28,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	25,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	75,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	67,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	35,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	75,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	65,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	10,070	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	39,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	33,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	25,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	90,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	77,597	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	35,770	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,060	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,080	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	35,775	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	6,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	2,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	24,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	75,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	67,298	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	9,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	68,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	61,239	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	10,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	98,679	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	86,685	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	49,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	46,543	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	24,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	90,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	77,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	8,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	82,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	70,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	10,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	111,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	95,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	58,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	52,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	13,080	6,050	7,035
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	28,052	31,163	26,173
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	26,137	28,518	24,850
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	13,160	6,120	7,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	36,003	39,811	32,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	31,400	34,005	29,137
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	85,975	41,660	44,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	49,520	23,195	26,330
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	8,740	4,065	4,675
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	10,685	4,670	6,015
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	10,510	4,915	5,595
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	9,920	4,785	5,135
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	9,665	4,765	4,900
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	36,455	18,470	17,985
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	9,000	4,510	4,490
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	8,525	4,285	4,235
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	7,550	3,840	3,710
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	6,800	3,460	3,340
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	4,580	2,375	2,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	85,975	41,665	44,310
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	16,240	8,350	7,890
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	4,895	2,520	2,375
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	53,275	25,850	27,430
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	16,465	7,470	8,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	13,855	6,190	7,665
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,560	1,830	1,730
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,170	595	570
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	8,125	3,615	4,515
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,165	745	1,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.1	14.9	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	23.9	23.6	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	15.3	14.0	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	13.1	10.0	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	6,670	3,195	3,480
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,475	785	690
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	490	250	240
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	4,755	2,230	2,530
65 years and over	390	135	255	445	180	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	9.1	9.4	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	10.0	9.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	8.9	8.6	9.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.7	2.4	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	85,975	41,665	44,315
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	84,995	41,305	43,690
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	84,950	41,280	43,670
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	6,150	2,760	3,390
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	19,330	9,115	10,220
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	15	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	19,320	9,100	10,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	855	450	405
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	140	80	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	745	390	350
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	655	350	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	515	225	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Vietnamese	100	30	75	485	220	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,280	505	775
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,230	480	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	15	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	240	140	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	195	120	70
Tamil	40	20	25	55	35	15
Telugu	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	13,675	6,445	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,335	1,570	1,765
Baltic languages	15	0	20	45	20	30
Latvian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,290	1,550	1,740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	165	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Croatian	320	180	135	380	180	200
Czech	65	30	30	120	50	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	805	375	430
Russian	150	60	90	390	155	230
Serbian	85	35	50	1,290	645	650
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	60	35	25
Slovak	175	85	95	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	20	10	15
Ukrainian	565	210	350	310	125	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	20
Celtic languages	15	10	0	50	20	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	10	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,135	510	625
Afrikaans	30	20	10	50	20	30
Danish	45	15	30	40	10	35
Dutch	170	75	95	270	120	150
Frisian	10	0	10	15	0	10
German	755	340	415	735	340	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	165	95	65	310	155	160
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	2,030	1,010	1,020
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	1,765	880	885
Bengali	190	110	75	50	30	20
Gujarati	65	45	25	415	225	190
Hindi	265	155	105	795	435	360
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	35	15	20
Nepali	40	25	10	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	440	200	240
Sindhi	10	0	0	45	10	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	10	25
Urdu	185	95	90	490	220	275
Iranian languages	195	105	85	260	125	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	155	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	6,860	3,205	3,650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	4,920	2,290	2,635
Portuguese	430	200	225	260	135	125
Romanian	20	10	10	220	120	105
Spanish	855	400	455	1,705	770	935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	215	105	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	160	70	90	310	145	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	200	105	90
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	0	0	95	55	45
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	25	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	155	75	80
American Sign Language	85	25	65	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	95	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,555	745	810
Chinese languages	570	275	290	1,540	745	800
Cantonese	220	95	120	700	305	395
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	905	425	480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	100	65	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	0	15
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	40	15	20
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	0	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	155	75	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	400	180	215
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	30	10	15
Hungarian	160	85	70	365	170	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	85,975	41,660	44,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	81,610	39,780	41,830
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	15,900	8,175	7,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	65,705	31,600	34,105
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	4,370	1,885	2,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	85,975	41,665	44,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	67,310	33,020	34,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	17,845	8,235	9,610
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	7,855	3,690	4,170
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,845	855	990
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	3,030	1,350	1,680
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	3,495	1,570	1,920
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	1,725	785	935
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	1,770	785	985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,610	760	850
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	820	410	410
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	17,840	8,235	9,610
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,960	995	965
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	3,485	1,745	1,740
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	4,380	1,995	2,390
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	6,790	2,955	3,835
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,220	545	680
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	17,840	8,230	9,610
Americas	1,075	495	580	2,865	1,175	1,690
Brazil	15	0	0	45	0	40
Colombia	55	25	30	315	140	170
El Salvador	25	15	10	75	25	50
Guyana	10	10	10	80	45	35
Haiti	10	10	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	25	20	10	155	80	80
Mexico	45	10	30	110	55	55
Peru	20	15	0	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	195	75	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,315	485	830
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	520	250	270
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	9,080	4,340	4,745
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	255	125	135
Croatia	185	110	75	565	295	280
France	70	25	45	65	30	35
Germany	520	255	265	435	190	245
Greece	80	40	40	100	60	35
Hungary	95	60	30	230	105	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	40	25	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	2,765	1,320	1,445
Netherlands	165	60	105	200	100	100
Poland	635	295	340	515	230	285
Portugal	220	115	105	95	65	30
Romania	25	15	15	215	125	85
Russian Federation	50	20	30	125	55	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	360	155	205
Ukraine	80	25	55	150	50	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,230	1,045	1,185
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	735	365	370
Africa	265	180	85	640	350	290
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	90	50	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	60	20	40
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	25	15	0
Somalia	10	10	0	90	55	35
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	270	155	115
Asia	1,735	870	870	5,175	2,320	2,855
Afghanistan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	940	400	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	65	45	25
India	175	120	55	800	395	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	155	75	80
Iraq	20	0	15	135	70	65
Japan	0	0	0	140	55	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	205	105	105
Lebanon	30	15	10	105	55	45
Pakistan	110	50	65	325	140	180
Philippines	235	85	150	1,245	510	740
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	75	30	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	0	15
Viet Nam	85	35	50	375	155	220
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	515	245	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	75	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,610	760	850
Americas	125	60	65	250	115	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	10	10	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	85	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	35	15	20
Europe	55	20	35	275	135	135
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	135	65	70
Africa	40	25	10	90	50	35
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	25	10	15
Asia	405	220	190	985	455	535
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	170	80	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	175	90	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	50	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	45	25	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	40	30	15
Pakistan	30	10	20	90	40	55
Philippines	40	15	25	315	130	185
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	85,975	41,660	44,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	19,110	8,855	10,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	20,365	10,065	10,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	46,495	22,745	23,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	10,165	4,625	5,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	4,165	1,985	2,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,720	1,020	700
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	2,450	965	1,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	3,515	1,365	2,150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	2,320	1,195	1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	165	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	85,975	41,660	44,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	2,240	1,090	1,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	2,070	1,030	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,355	660	700
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	715	375	345
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	85	25	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	80	40	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	83,735	40,575	43,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	85,975	41,660	44,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	765	370	390
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	85,215	41,290	43,920
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	85,975	41,660	44,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	395	215	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	390	210	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	270	160	115
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	120	50	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	3,155	1,465	1,685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,045	1,445	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,375	1,100	1,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	665	340	325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	105	25	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	105	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	82,425	39,980	42,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	85,975	41,665	44,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	11,160	5,415	5,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	2,430	1,300	1,125
Chinese	745	350	390	1,660	800	865
Black	665	385	280	1,735	815	915
Filipino	360	150	210	1,775	765	1,015
Latin American	340	185	155	950	440	515
Arab	345	190	155	545	300	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	690	300	380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	320	145	175
Korean	185	100	85	325	160	160
Japanese	225	135	90	245	115	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	105	60	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	390	220	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	74,815	36,250	38,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	85,975	41,665	44,310
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	3,550	1,680	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,750	1,290	1,465
Inuit	100	35	60	15	0	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	890	420	470
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	24,155	11,635	12,520
Acadian	110	40	75	65	40	25
American	1,200	565	635	1,495	695	795
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	23,080	11,145	11,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	70	35	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	64,850	31,210	33,635
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	38,280	18,295	19,985
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	22,175	10,590	11,585
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	14,685	6,920	7,765
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	15,880	7,405	8,475
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,800	935	865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,020	905	1,115
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	10,560	5,010	5,555
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	10,555	5,010	5,550
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	13,380	6,475	6,905
Austrian	830	400	430	525	235	290
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	405	230	170	285	145	140
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,320	1,585	1,735
Flemish	50	30	15	10	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	20	10	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	9,965	4,810	5,155
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	195	105	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,325	650	675
Danish	1,130	555	575	340	180	165
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	305	165	140
Icelandic	700	320	380	40	15	20
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	340	150	190
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	305	140	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	70	35	35
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	11,160	5,215	5,940
Bulgarian	55	25	30	225	120	105
Byelorussian	25	10	20	15	0	15
Czech	275	165	105	285	120	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	115	45	65
Estonian	250	95	155	70	40	30
Hungarian	865	415	445	2,170	1,060	1,110
Latvian	200	105	95	160	80	80
Lithuanian	195	90	105	195	75	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	3,730	1,690	2,040
Romanian	475	155	320	660	370	290
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,065	490	580
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	430	195	235
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	3,715	1,710	2,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	20,920	10,305	10,615
Albanian	10	10	0	70	35	40
Bosnian	25	20	0	250	120	130
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	640	320	320
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	15	25
Greek	710	350	365	700	355	350
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	16,475	8,095	8,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	135	85	50
Maltese	45	25	20	170	75	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	940	505	430	455	280	175
Serbian	165	85	90	1,560	775	785
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	120	65	55
Spanish	425	210	210	970	405	565
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	270	130	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	175	105	75
Basque	10	15	0	15	10	10
Jewish	140	55	85	110	65	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,240	565	680
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	75	35	35
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	150	60	95
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	65	20	50
Jamaican	175	105	70	600	290	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	195	95	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	85	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,320	650	670
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	85	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	80	40	40
Chilean	60	30	30	15	0	10
Colombian	65	30	35	385	170	215
Costa Rican	20	10	10	45	35	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	65	30	40
Guyanese	20	20	0	115	60	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Honduran	15	10	10	35	20	10
Maya	15	0	10	15	15	0
Mexican	145	70	75	195	100	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	25	10	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	105	50	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	35	20	20
African origins	780	465	310	1,260	650	610
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	70	40	30
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	25	20	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	275	170	110
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	130	80	50
Libyan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	100	60	45
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	380	180	195
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	155	80	75
South African	75	55	15	120	50	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	45	20	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	545	270	275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	85	40	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	455	225	230
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	8,840	4,305	4,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	1,375	670	705
Afghan	35	25	10	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	85	55	30
Armenian	30	20	10	160	85	75
Assyrian	25	15	10	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	180	80	100
Iraqi	15	10	0	90	45	50
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	105	50	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	315	135	180
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	15	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	200	105	95
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	25	10	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	2,430	1,300	1,130
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	25	20	10
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,865	1,015	855
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	40	25	10	70	45	25
Pakistani	80	50	30	390	185	210
Punjabi	10	10	0	30	10	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	65	30	30
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	70	35	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	5,095	2,365	2,730
Burmese	55	30	25	25	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	70	10	60
Chinese	910	445	465	2,055	985	1,065
Filipino	380	165	215	1,880	825	1,055
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	25	10	15
Japanese	340	175	165	305	150	155
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	330	165	165
Laotian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	30	10	25
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	0	20
Vietnamese	140	45	100	650	315	335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	30	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	25	15	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	90	25	70
Australian	55	30	25	80	20	60
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	35,775	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	25,655	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	10,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	35,775	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	2,435	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	33,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	35,770	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	3,310	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	7,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	16,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	8,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	35,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	6,665	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,270	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,530	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	35,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	35,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	35,775	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	34,495	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	35,775	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	12,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	11,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	3,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,480	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	35,775	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	33,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	35,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	21,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	13,235	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	35,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	695	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	3,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	5,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	7,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,495	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,860	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	35,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	26,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	9,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	8,460	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	25,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,044	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,138	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	250,711	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	291,311	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	10,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	891	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	72,770	34,910	37,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	14,180	6,675	7,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	23,925	11,475	12,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	34,660	16,755	17,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,870	4,165	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,815	1,705	1,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,055	2,465	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	16,755	7,125	9,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,340	640	700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	10,695	4,830	5,875
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	7,500	3,215	4,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	655	285	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	240	145	95
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,120	1,060	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	185	120	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	45,995	22,165	23,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	5,240	2,705	2,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	14,565	7,260	7,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	26,190	12,195	14,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,810	2,585	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,915	1,115	800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,890	1,470	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	13,000	5,460	7,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	955	460	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	8,430	3,700	4,735
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	5,925	2,530	3,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	520	225	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	210	115	95
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,655	755	895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	120	65	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	72,770	34,910	37,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	38,105	18,150	19,955
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,175	590	1,585
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,175	590	1,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,205	485	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	240	165	75
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	970	320	650
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,550	650	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	145	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	355	105	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	530	230	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	55	50	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	110	70	40
54. History	360	260	105	230	120	105
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	115	40	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	3,590	1,100	2,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	295	135	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	945	65	880
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	485	160	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	55	10	40
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	550	135	415
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,235	590	645
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	6,755	2,500	4,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	585	110	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	6,155	2,390	3,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	930	465	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	380	140	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	210	100	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	265	200	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,135	685	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	830	530	300
25. Library science	180	20	160	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	185	120	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	7,435	6,920	520
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	175	105	70
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	925	805	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,800	1,620	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,495	1,465	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,875	1,805	70
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,160	1,115	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	645	390	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	495	285	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	160	105	55
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	5,840	1,105	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	580	310	265
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,190	750	4,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	75	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,390	1,870	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,860	705	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,040	705	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	450	415	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	46,000	22,160	23,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	19,805	9,965	9,840
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,460	380	1,085
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,465	380	1,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	920	380	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	195	130	65
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	720	250	475
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,180	475	695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	120	25	95
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	275	80	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	420	190	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	75	55	20
54. History	260	180	80	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	95	30	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	2,955	865	2,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	245	115	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	800	55	745
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	460	145	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	45	10	30
42. Psychology	855	200	660	420	90	325
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	985	460	525
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	5,460	1,995	3,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	450	85	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	4,995	1,910	3,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	680	315	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	290	100	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	160	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	175	120	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	860	515	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	645	425	220
25. Library science	130	10	115	80	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	125	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	5,025	4,610	415
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	110	65	45
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	685	590	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,335	1,180	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	935	905	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,220	1,165	55
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	740	705	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	525	310	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	400	220	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	130	85	40
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,525	910	3,605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	495	275	220
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	3,965	610	3,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	65	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,600	1,430	1,170
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,405	545	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	800	515	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	370	340	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	72,770	34,910	37,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	38,105	18,150	19,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	34,660	16,760	17,905
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	28,525	13,820	14,705
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	27,220	13,215	14,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,300	610	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	6,140	2,940	3,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,630	740	890
Philippines	135	35	105	690	235	450
India	165	80	85	495	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	655	415	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	235	95	140
France	25	15	15	40	25	15
Other	1,190	655	540	2,395	1,180	1,220
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	46,000	22,160	23,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	19,805	9,965	9,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	26,195	12,195	13,995
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	21,735	10,255	11,480
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	20,860	9,835	11,030
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	870	420	450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	4,460	1,940	2,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,205	500	700
Philippines	115	25	90	545	180	365
India	85	50	35	415	200	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	220	80	140
France	25	10	15	20	15	0
Other	790	425	370	1,810	825	985
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	72,765	34,905	37,860
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	45,085	22,895	22,190
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	41,625	20,970	20,650
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,460	1,920	1,540
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	27,685	12,010	15,675
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	62.0	65.6	58.6
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	57.2	60.1	54.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.7	8.4	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	72,770	34,905	37,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	26,045	11,390	14,650
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	46,725	23,520	23,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	22,885	12,745	10,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	23,840	10,775	13,070
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	45,085	22,895	22,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	970	520	450
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	44,110	22,375	21,735
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	40,095	19,770	20,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	4,020	2,605	1,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	45,085	22,895	22,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	970	520	450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	44,115	22,375	21,740
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	4,100	2,365	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	5,105	1,480	3,620
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,855	1,545	315
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	2,805	485	2,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	3,845	1,190	2,655
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,025	420	600
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	17,125	7,485	9,645
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	5,955	5,570	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	685	535	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,620	1,310	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	45,085	22,895	22,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	970	520	450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	44,115	22,375	21,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	430	270	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	75	70	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	310	255	55
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,640	2,400	240
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,285	2,525	760
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,200	845	350
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,230	2,275	2,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,800	1,260	540
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	445	240	210
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	925	380	550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	555	315	250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,755	950	810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,155	1,200	955
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,635	790	1,845
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	4,275	650	3,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	3,650	1,930	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	8,820	3,915	4,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,725	830	895
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,160	1,275	890
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	41,620	20,970	20,655
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,900	935	970
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	330	195	135
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	4,315	3,155	1,165
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	35,075	16,690	18,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	35,080	16,685	18,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	22,070	9,940	12,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	10,735	5,240	5,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	2,215	1,475	740
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	50	25	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	39,395	19,845	19,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	32,185	16,500	15,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,265	1,435	1,835
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,070	400	670
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,045	940	1,105
Bicycle	630	460	170	385	305	80
Other method	635	405	225	440	260	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	39,395	19,840	19,550
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	16,860	7,745	9,110
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	16,065	8,100	7,965
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	3,525	1,905	1,620
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,125	760	365
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,815	1,330	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	39,390	19,845	19,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,410	1,680	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	6,085	3,715	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	7,930	4,165	3,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,465	3,160	5,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	5,150	2,240	2,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	9,350	4,890	4,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	48,275	24,310	23,960
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	47,885	24,145	23,740
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	47,595	24,000	23,595
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	47,355	23,925	23,430
French	335	100	245	250	80	170
Non-official languages	100	50	50	285	145	145
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	285	140	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	105	55	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	100	55	45
Chinese languages	10	0	10	100	55	45
Cantonese	0	10	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	385	170	220
English and French	160	70	90	140	60	80
English and non-official language	170	65	105	245	110	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	48,275	24,315	23,960
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	46,465	23,540	22,925
English	295	110	185	295	110	190
French	920	445	470	620	275	350
Non-official language	630	295	330	840	380	465
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	840	375	460
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	85,225	41,310	43,915
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	73,990	35,835	38,160
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	11,230	5,475	5,755
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	6,355	3,025	3,330
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,875	2,450	2,425
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,410	2,185	2,230
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	3,990	1,985	2,010
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	420	195	220
External migrants	410	185	230	465	265	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	81,845	39,645	42,195
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	52,775	25,690	27,085
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	29,065	13,955	15,110
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	16,535	7,905	8,625
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	12,530	6,045	6,485
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	10,625	5,150	5,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	9,715	4,675	5,045
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	910	475	435
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,900	900	1,005