Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Haldimand County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Haldimand County, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Haldimand County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	45,608	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	44,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	19,472	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	17,502	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	36.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	1,251.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	45,605	22,765	22,845
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	7,700	3,940	3,765
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	2,460	1,230	1,230
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	2,555	1,325	1,230
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	2,690	1,385	1,300
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	29,645	14,820	14,815
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	2,915	1,480	1,440
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	2,760	1,475	1,285
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	2,390	1,190	1,200
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	2,385	1,165	1,215
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	2,305	1,165	1,145
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	2,625	1,295	1,325
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	3,005	1,450	1,555
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	3,820	1,865	1,955
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	3,905	1,960	1,945
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	3,535	1,770	1,765
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	8,260	4,000	4,260
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	2,885	1,480	1,405
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	2,115	1,055	1,055
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,330	665	660
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	935	415	515
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,000	380	620
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	630	245	385
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	300	110	190
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	70	25	45
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.9	17.3	16.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.0	65.1	64.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	18.1	17.6	18.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.1	41.5	42.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	44.5	43.7	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	17,505	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	14,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	2,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	520	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	17,500	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	3,870	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	6,645	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	2,690	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	2,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,720	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	45,025	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	37,905	18,820	19,080
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	24,060	12,045	12,015
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	20,515	10,280	10,235
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	3,545	1,765	1,780
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	13,845	6,780	7,065
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	8,625	4,815	3,815
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,055	520	535
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,950	940	1,015
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	2,210	510	1,705
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	13,620	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	7,115	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	2,490	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	13,620	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	11,865	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	10,090	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	1,755	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,320	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	6,085	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	5,780	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	2,170	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	2,335	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	1,755	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	515	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	5,590	2,795	2,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	17,505	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	12,925	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	5,780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	7,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	340	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	4,235	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	3,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	45,145	22,610	22,535
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	43,730	22,005	21,725
French only	90	55	40	5	0	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,310	540	770
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	100	65	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	45,150	22,610	22,540
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	44,690	22,390	22,300
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	335	150	185
English and French	110	50	55	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	95	60	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	345	160	190
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.8	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	45,145	22,610	22,535
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	44,900	22,480	22,415
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	42,440	21,245	21,195
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	42,070	21,070	21,000
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	370	170	205
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	2,460	1,240	1,220
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	5	5	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	2,450	1,240	1,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	25	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	30	15	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	10	5	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	5	0
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	2,215	1,135	1,075
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	415	210	205
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	10	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	400	200	205
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	45	25	15
Czech	35	20	15	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	830	350	485	145	65	80
Russian	90	35	55	20	10	15
Serbian	35	10	20	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	20	5	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,115	555	565
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	0	10
Danish	45	20	25	20	10	5
Dutch	205	90	120	700	350	350
Frisian	5	0	5	50	25	25
German	580	265	315	325	165	160
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	30	15	10
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	5	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	595	325	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	220	115	105
Portuguese	385	190	195	220	110	105
Romanian	40	20	20	30	15	10
Spanish	320	155	165	125	80	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	35	15	20
Chinese languages	535	265	275	30	10	20
Cantonese	175	70	100	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	80	40	40
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	0	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	70	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	245	130	120
English and French	295	145	155	55	20	35
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	180	100	85
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	45,145	22,610	22,540
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	44,795	22,425	22,365
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	44,300	22,170	22,125
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	44,230	22,145	22,090
French	745	350	395	65	30	35
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	500	255	245
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	495	255	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	15	5	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	410	215	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	95	45	50
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	90	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	45	20	20
Russian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	120	55	65
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	40	20	25	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	20	10	10
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	5
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	160	95	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	20	10	15
Portuguese	125	55	70	50	25	20
Romanian	15	15	5	15	10	5
Spanish	120	60	60	75	55	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	20	5	10
Chinese languages	305	160	145	20	5	10
Cantonese	85	40	45	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	355	185	170
English and French	190	95	90	25	10	10
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	325	165	160
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	45,150	22,610	22,540
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	43,940	22,060	21,875
English	2,055	985	1,065	220	100	115
French	1,610	700	900	200	85	115
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	780	355	420
Aboriginal	775	310	465	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	765	350	410
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	37,325	18,595	18,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	35,885	17,970	17,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	34,754	44,652	26,825
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	35,905	17,970	17,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,593	39,585	24,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	32,550	16,685	15,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	32,087	42,112	23,636
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	25,500	11,670	13,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,885	7,040	6,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	27,070	14,540	12,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	32,761	41,551	26,217
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	37,325	18,595	18,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	35,850	17,905	17,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	44,193	51,714	36,690
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	35,875	17,905	17,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	37,552	43,101	32,024
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	32,510	16,655	15,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	42,178	49,727	34,247
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	25,335	11,505	13,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,414	8,486	8,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	27,070	14,465	12,605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	41,994	47,461	35,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	37,320	18,600	18,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	13,195	7,845	5,355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	53,707	61,319	44,552
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	58,882	65,098	49,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.5	89.7	81.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	71.3	74.3	66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	13.6	10.3	18.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	37,325	18,595	18,725
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,435	630	810
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	35,890	17,970	17,915
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.2	96.6	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	4,840	1,845	3,000
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	5,965	2,195	3,770
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	5,015	2,010	3,010
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	4,240	2,060	2,185
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	3,845	1,895	1,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	3,015	1,750	1,265
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	2,440	1,580	860
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,740	1,175	560
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,390	965	420
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,120	735	385
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	2,270	1,755	510
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,755	1,355	400
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	510	405	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	37,325	18,600	18,725
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,420	625	790
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	35,905	17,975	17,935
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	5,040	1,885	3,155
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	6,230	2,315	3,910
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	5,845	2,420	3,430
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	5,065	2,460	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	4,365	2,430	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	3,185	2,075	1,110
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	2,275	1,565	710
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,635	1,110	530
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	2,265	1,715	550
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	960	680	285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	495	410	90
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	810	625	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	37,320	18,600	18,725
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	10,255	4,060	6,195
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	27,070	14,535	12,535
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	72.5	78.1	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	4,470	2,525	1,945
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	2,140	880	1,260
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	3,335	1,350	1,990
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	2,825	1,135	1,690
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	2,715	1,200	1,510
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	2,370	1,140	1,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	2,240	1,290	950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,725	1,180	540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,365	945	425
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	3,885	2,895	990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,155	830	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	950	625	330
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,780	1,445	335
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	17,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	76,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	67,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	3,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	35,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	31,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	13,630	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	89,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	78,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	17,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	90,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	76,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	3,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	42,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	36,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	13,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	104,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	88,512	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	17,505	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	6,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	2,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	17,500	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	1,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	4,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	2,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	13,380	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	89,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	78,221	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	5,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	75,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	66,475	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	5,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	115,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	98,379	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	55,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	51,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	13,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	103,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	88,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	93,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	79,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	123,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	104,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	65,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	57,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	4,725	2,415	2,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	33,212	37,653	29,581
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,496	33,536	27,346
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	4,725	2,375	2,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	41,427	44,051	38,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	35,335	37,061	33,584
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	45,025	22,535	22,490
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	20,845	10,110	10,735
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	2,975	1,485	1,495
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	3,735	1,690	2,045
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	4,415	2,125	2,290
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	4,820	2,360	2,460
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	4,895	2,450	2,440
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	24,180	12,430	11,755
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	5,085	2,620	2,470
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	5,285	2,690	2,595
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	5,445	2,805	2,640
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	5,125	2,635	2,495
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	3,240	1,685	1,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	45,025	22,535	22,490
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	9,425	4,820	4,600
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	2,975	1,510	1,465
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	27,785	13,860	13,925
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	7,820	3,855	3,965
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	4,720	2,235	2,480
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	1,140	590	545
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	380	195	190
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	2,685	1,290	1,400
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	895	360	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.5	9.9	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	12.1	12.2	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	12.8	12.9	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	9.7	9.3	10.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.4	9.3	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	1,570	825	745
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	345	195	150
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	105	60	50
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,110	570	540
65 years and over	390	135	255	115	55	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.5	3.7	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	3.7	4.0	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	3.5	4.0	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.0	4.1	3.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.5	1.4	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	45,025	22,540	22,490
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	44,970	22,505	22,460
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	44,965	22,510	22,460
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,220	495	730
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	3,215	1,595	1,615
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	25	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	30	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	3,165	1,575	1,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	35	30	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	45	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	10	10	10
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	2,840	1,430	1,410
Albanian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	660	325	335
Baltic languages	15	0	20	20	20	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	645	310	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	75	35	40
Czech	65	30	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Polish	1,065	490	580	225	95	130
Russian	150	60	90	50	15	30
Serbian	85	35	50	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	40	30	10
Slovak	175	85	95	55	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	20	10	15
Ukrainian	565	210	350	105	55	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,265	645	620
Afrikaans	30	20	10	40	10	20
Danish	45	15	30	10	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	775	405	360
Frisian	10	0	10	65	35	30
German	755	340	415	425	210	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	90	55	35
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	65	30	35
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	20	10	15
Hindi	265	155	105	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	25	0	15
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	40	20	20
Iranian languages	195	105	85	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	775	390	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	290	155	130
Portuguese	430	200	225	220	115	105
Romanian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Spanish	855	400	455	250	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	105	45	55
American Sign Language	85	25	65	55	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	40	0	35
Chinese languages	570	275	290	40	10	35
Cantonese	220	95	120	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	10
Thai	20	0	15	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	70	35	35
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	10	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	45,025	22,535	22,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	44,320	22,190	22,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	9,395	4,835	4,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	34,925	17,355	17,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	710	350	355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	45,025	22,535	22,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	41,300	20,665	20,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,685	1,855	1,835
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	2,495	1,240	1,260
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	405	225	175
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	390	190	200
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	315	150	160
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	140	50	90
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	180	105	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	85	40	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	35	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	3,685	1,855	1,830
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	720	335	385
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,055	540	515
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	760	400	360
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,045	520	525
45 years and over	310	115	190	110	60	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,690	1,855	1,835
Americas	1,075	495	580	495	210	280
Brazil	15	0	0	20	15	10
Colombia	55	25	30	10	10	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	15	10	10
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	35	20	20
Mexico	45	10	30	20	0	15
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	275	90	190
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	80	45	40
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	2,865	1,470	1,390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	0	10
Croatia	185	110	75	70	40	30
France	70	25	45	10	10	0
Germany	520	255	265	220	140	80
Greece	80	40	40	25	15	0
Hungary	95	60	30	50	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	50	20	25
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	145	75	65
Netherlands	165	60	105	710	375	340
Poland	635	295	340	170	70	105
Portugal	220	115	105	145	80	65
Romania	25	15	15	30	15	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	25	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	40	25	15
Ukraine	80	25	55	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	940	465	470
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	210	120	90
Africa	265	180	85	70	30	35
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	35	10	25
Asia	1,735	870	870	230	115	115
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	30	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	45	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	10	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	35	20	15
Philippines	235	85	150	55	25	30
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	45	30	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	85	45	40
Americas	125	60	65	20	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	55	20	35	25	20	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	15	10	10
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	40	20	20
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	25	15	10
Philippines	40	15	25	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	45,025	22,535	22,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	3,805	1,900	1,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	7,765	3,875	3,895
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	33,450	16,760	16,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,255	660	595
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	620	345	275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	225	155	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	395	185	210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	430	200	235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	185	110	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	45,025	22,540	22,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,540	755	780
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,510	735	775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,190	585	605
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	305	145	165
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	25	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	43,490	21,780	21,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	45,030	22,535	22,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	905	410	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	44,120	22,120	21,995
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	45,025	22,535	22,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	325	130	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	330	130	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	315	125	185
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,765	920	845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,755	910	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,475	775	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	280	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	42,935	21,485	21,450
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	45,030	22,535	22,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	855	455	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	215	120	95
Chinese	745	350	390	70	20	45
Black	665	385	280	220	130	95
Filipino	360	150	210	105	40	65
Latin American	340	185	155	95	50	45
Arab	345	190	155	20	15	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	50	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	20	20	0
Korean	185	100	85	10	0	10
Japanese	225	135	90	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	30	25	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	44,170	22,080	22,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	45,025	22,535	22,490
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	2,095	1,055	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,795	905	895
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	305	155	145
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	15,790	7,840	7,945
Acadian	110	40	75	75	35	35
American	1,200	565	635	365	155	205
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	15,455	7,690	7,770
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	10	10
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	36,230	17,980	18,245
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	24,945	12,055	12,885
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	15,555	7,400	8,155
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	8,745	3,935	4,810
Manx	25	15	10	30	25	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	11,025	5,250	5,775
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	785	365	425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,395	645	755
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	3,905	1,875	2,030
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	3,895	1,865	2,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	13,835	6,975	6,860
Austrian	830	400	430	255	110	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	215	110	110
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	6,780	3,485	3,295
Flemish	50	30	15	15	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	170	85	80
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	7,560	3,735	3,825
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	150	65	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	855	385	475
Danish	1,130	555	575	290	130	155
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	115	45	70
Icelandic	700	320	380	70	35	40
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	205	85	120
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	175	75	100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	4,485	2,205	2,280
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	95	65	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	60	25	40
Estonian	250	95	155	45	25	15
Hungarian	865	415	445	930	445	485
Latvian	200	105	95	35	20	20
Lithuanian	195	90	105	80	30	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,460	725	730
Romanian	475	155	320	195	85	105
Russian	1,245	615	630	365	180	185
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	205	115	90
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,770	845	925
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	3,315	1,655	1,660
Albanian	10	10	0	40	10	30
Bosnian	25	20	0	20	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	245	145	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	130	85	45
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,095	1,055	1,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	50	25	30
Maltese	45	25	20	35	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	385	175	215
Serbian	165	85	90	145	75	70
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	45	20	30
Spanish	425	210	210	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	50	30	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	75	35	35
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	35	20	20
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	180	115	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	65	50	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	45	35	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	30	25	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	200	120	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	15	15	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	10	10
Colombian	65	30	35	15	15	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	20	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	25	10	15
Maya	15	0	10	15	10	10
Mexican	145	70	75	45	20	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	20	15	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	15	20	0
African origins	780	465	310	190	115	75
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	20	10	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	20	20	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	20	20	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	30	20	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
South African	75	55	15	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	125	65	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	35	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	85	40	45
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	700	370	330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	120	90	30
Afghan	35	25	10	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	10	0
Armenian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	10	10	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	40	30	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	10	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	240	140	95
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	150	90	55
Goan	0	0	10	10	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	45	35	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	350	150	195
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese	910	445	465	150	75	75
Filipino	380	165	215	110	45	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	65	30	35
Japanese	340	175	165	15	15	0
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	10	0	10
Laotian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	25	0	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	80	50	30
Australian	55	30	25	65	40	25
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	17,500	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	14,580	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	2,920	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	17,505	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	500	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	17,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	17,505	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	3,280	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	7,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	17,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	2,080	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	2,055	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	2,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	3,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	7,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	17,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	17,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	17,505	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	17,020	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	17,500	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	6,400	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	4,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,180	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	790	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	17,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	16,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	17,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	9,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	7,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	17,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	305	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	2,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	3,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	4,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	3,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,395	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	16,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	13,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	3,310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	13,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	62.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,152	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	300,339	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	336,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	2,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	883	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	37,325	18,600	18,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	7,800	4,255	3,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	11,920	5,860	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	17,605	8,480	9,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	4,000	3,125	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,665	1,130	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,335	1,995	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	9,310	3,695	5,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	575	230	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	3,715	1,430	2,285
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	2,890	1,095	1,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	260	90	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	40	25	15
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	460	185	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	65	30	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	23,865	11,800	12,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	2,990	1,765	1,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	7,575	3,750	3,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	13,300	6,280	7,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,770	2,230	545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,055	745	310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,715	1,485	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	7,365	2,910	4,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	395	165	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	2,770	970	1,795
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	2,155	755	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	190	70	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	30	15	20
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	340	110	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	50	15	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	37,325	18,595	18,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	19,720	10,120	9,605
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,040	215	825
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,040	215	825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	405	145	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	85	45	40
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	320	100	220
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	695	260	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	160	30	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	165	35	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	95	65	25
54. History	360	260	105	120	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	35	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,635	370	1,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	105	45	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	575	45	535
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	235	45	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	270	65	210
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	390	170	215
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	2,870	785	2,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	2,505	740	1,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	330	200	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	130	60	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	60	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	100	85	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	285	140	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	200	115	85
25. Library science	180	20	160	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	50	30	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	5,125	4,940	185
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	95	55	35
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	210	195	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	975	895	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,315	1,290	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,855	1,845	15
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	680	665	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	545	390	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	445	340	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	95	50	45
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	3,230	335	2,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	330	115	220
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	2,895	215	2,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,445	700	740
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	675	100	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	400	265	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	360	340	25
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	23,865	11,800	12,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	10,565	5,515	5,045
Education	2,655	650	2,000	695	120	575
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	695	120	575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	320	100	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	60	35	30
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	260	65	190
Humanities	1,515	650	865	465	165	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	130	35	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	110	20	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	55	40	15
54. History	260	180	80	65	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	20	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,200	220	980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	440	15	425
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	190	30	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	25	10	20
42. Psychology	855	200	660	190	40	150
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	265	110	160
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	2,220	565	1,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	285	30	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,935	535	1,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	230	130	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	100	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	70	55	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	200	110	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	160	105	60
25. Library science	130	10	115	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	3,955	3,770	175
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	80	45	35
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	155	140	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	775	700	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,000	975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,415	1,405	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	525	510	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	430	295	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	350	250	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	80	40	35
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	2,515	265	2,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	265	100	170
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	2,240	165	2,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,060	535	530
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	465	75	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	335	210	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	260	250	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	37,325	18,595	18,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	19,720	10,115	9,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	17,605	8,480	9,125
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	16,600	7,990	8,610
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	16,015	7,695	8,320
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	585	300	285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	1,005	490	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	340	110	230
Philippines	135	35	105	35	10	30
India	165	80	85	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	165	100	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	15	0	10
France	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	420	245	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	23,865	11,800	12,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	10,565	5,515	5,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	13,300	6,280	7,020
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	12,655	6,010	6,650
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	12,270	5,820	6,450
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	380	185	195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	650	280	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	275	80	195
Philippines	115	25	90	25	0	25
India	85	50	35	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	75	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	15	10	10
France	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other	790	425	370	230	125	100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	37,325	18,595	18,725
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	24,305	12,755	11,545
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	22,825	11,970	10,855
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,480	785	690
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	13,020	5,840	7,180
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	65.1	68.6	61.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	61.2	64.4	58.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.1	6.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	37,320	18,595	18,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	12,070	5,350	6,715
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	25,255	13,245	12,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	13,550	8,065	5,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	11,710	5,185	6,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.6	44.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	24,305	12,760	11,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	425	200	225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	23,875	12,555	11,325
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	21,010	10,795	10,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	2,865	1,760	1,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	24,305	12,755	11,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	430	205	225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	23,875	12,555	11,320
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	2,375	1,495	880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	3,190	725	2,465
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	810	645	170
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,740	125	1,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	2,185	615	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	360	100	255
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	5,110	1,850	3,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	5,495	5,170	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,130	725	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,485	1,105	375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	24,305	12,755	11,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	425	205	225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	23,875	12,555	11,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,580	920	660
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	120	110	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	235	185	45
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,545	2,255	285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,250	2,515	735
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,055	785	270
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	2,750	1,180	1,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,260	935	325
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	275	125	150
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	635	195	440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	255	175	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	770	310	465
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	955	625	330
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,310	300	1,010
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	2,975	230	2,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	355	135	225
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,345	365	980
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,165	660	505
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,015	535	480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	22,825	11,970	10,860
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,920	950	965
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	2,905	2,335	570
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	17,940	8,625	9,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	17,940	8,625	9,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	7,915	3,430	4,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	780	295	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	9,200	4,870	4,330
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	50	30	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	20,845	10,965	9,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	18,210	9,755	8,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,275	620	660
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	150	60	90
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,010	390	620
Bicycle	630	460	170	50	45	10
Other method	635	405	225	140	90	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	20,845	10,960	9,885
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	5,850	2,535	3,310
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	4,905	2,440	2,460
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	4,760	2,530	2,230
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	2,720	1,595	1,125
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,615	1,855	755
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	20,845	10,960	9,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,715	1,995	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	4,370	2,890	1,485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	5,235	2,465	2,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	3,345	1,080	2,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,545	515	1,030
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	3,635	2,010	1,620
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	25,855	13,555	12,295
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	25,800	13,530	12,270
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	25,785	13,525	12,265
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	25,735	13,510	12,230
French	335	100	245	55	20	35
Non-official languages	100	50	50	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	55	25	30
English and French	160	70	90	30	15	15
English and non-official language	170	65	105	25	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	25,855	13,555	12,300
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	25,500	13,400	12,100
English	295	110	185	50	15	30
French	920	445	470	100	30	75
Non-official language	630	295	330	200	105	95
Aboriginal	200	75	125	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	190	100	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	44,560	22,285	22,275
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	40,430	20,300	20,125
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	4,135	1,985	2,145
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,755	850	905
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,380	1,135	1,245
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,315	1,110	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,245	1,070	1,180
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	70	40	25
External migrants	410	185	230	60	20	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	42,570	21,300	21,275
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	30,215	15,165	15,050
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	12,355	6,135	6,220
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	5,920	2,985	2,930
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	6,435	3,150	3,285
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	6,360	3,120	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	6,135	3,040	3,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	220	80	145
External migrants	1,420	730	690	80	30	50