Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Brant, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	134,808	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	136,035	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	54,626	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	52,722	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	123.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	1,093.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	134,810	65,710	69,095
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	23,750	12,095	11,660
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	7,560	3,820	3,735
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	8,190	4,165	4,025
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	8,005	4,105	3,895
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	87,390	43,000	44,395
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	8,225	4,240	3,985
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	8,045	4,035	4,010
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	7,805	3,845	3,960
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,340	4,070	4,270
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	8,215	4,035	4,180
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	8,425	4,150	4,270
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,745	4,290	4,455
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	10,385	5,090	5,295
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	9,985	4,825	5,160
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	9,215	4,420	4,800
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	23,665	10,625	13,040
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	7,870	3,810	4,060
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	5,480	2,580	2,905
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,940	1,805	2,130
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,030	1,280	1,750
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,345	1,145	2,200
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,055	740	1,320
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,015	340	665
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	245	55	190
100 years and over	35	5	30	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.8	65.4	64.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	17.6	16.2	18.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.2	40.1	42.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.7	40.7	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	52,720	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	35,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	13,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,735	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	4,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	52,725	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	13,545	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	18,250	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	8,625	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	7,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	132,245	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	111,060	53,620	57,435
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	64,485	32,225	32,260
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	53,065	26,520	26,545
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	11,420	5,710	5,715
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	46,570	21,390	25,175
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	28,565	15,470	13,090
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	4,055	1,720	2,335
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	6,905	2,730	4,180
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	7,045	1,480	5,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	38,920	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	19,585	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,590	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	7,365	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	38,920	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	31,730	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	26,020	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	7,190	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	5,640	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	31,725	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	15,340	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	16,385	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,440	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,770	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	7,190	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	2,150	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	19,685	9,260	10,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	52,725	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	36,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	14,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	22,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	15,015	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	13,545	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	133,355	65,145	68,210
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	126,465	62,335	64,125
French only	90	55	40	30	15	20
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	6,025	2,475	3,555
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	825	315	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	133,350	65,140	68,210
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	131,205	64,220	66,985
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,210	565	650
English and French	110	50	55	140	60	80
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	790	295	500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,280	590	685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	133,350	65,140	68,210
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	131,940	64,485	67,455
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	118,515	58,055	60,460
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	117,230	57,450	59,780
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,285	605	680
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	13,425	6,430	6,990
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	13,380	6,410	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	375	195	175
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	355	185	170
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	255	150	100	285	150	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	655	300	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	125	45	80	625	285	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	485	180	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	425	155	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	105	55	55
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	25	10	10
Tamil	35	20	10	35	15	15
Telugu	10	10	5	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	10,020	4,855	5,165
Albanian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,585	1,185	1,400
Baltic languages	20	10	15	35	10	20
Latvian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,555	1,170	1,380
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	265	135	135	110	65	45
Czech	35	20	15	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	1,725	775	945
Russian	90	35	55	120	50	70
Serbian	35	10	20	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	30	15	15
Ukrainian	580	220	360	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	2,025	965	1,060
Afrikaans	10	10	5	25	10	5
Danish	45	20	25	35	15	20
Dutch	205	90	120	1,045	530	520
Frisian	5	0	5	40	20	15
German	580	265	315	815	360	455
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	45	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	170	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	2,295	1,160	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	2,195	1,110	1,090
Bengali	70	45	30	55	25	30
Gujarati	90	60	35	260	135	125
Hindi	95	55	40	165	85	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	25	15	10
Nepali	20	15	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	1,350	675	680
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	10	10	5
Urdu	95	45	45	295	155	140
Iranian languages	115	65	50	90	45	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	2,885	1,425	1,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,310	650	660
Portuguese	385	190	195	830	410	425
Romanian	40	20	20	150	70	75
Spanish	320	155	165	595	295	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	40	25	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	605	290	320
Chinese languages	535	265	275	600	285	315
Cantonese	175	70	100	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	325	155	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	0	5
Burmese	25	15	15	5	5	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	70	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	645	315	330
Estonian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	25	10	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	600	295	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,410	655	755
English and French	295	145	155	225	100	125
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,120	525	595
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	133,350	65,140	68,210
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	130,765	63,905	66,855
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	125,460	61,395	64,070
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	125,165	61,255	63,910
French	745	350	395	295	135	160
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	5,305	2,515	2,790
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	5,290	2,505	2,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	155	75	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	145	70	80
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	145	70	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	485	230	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	165	70	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	70	30	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	5	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	3,535	1,670	1,865
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	865	400	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	860	395	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	670	305	360
Russian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Serbian	15	5	10	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	170	85	80
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	65	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	40	20	25	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,490	725	770
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,445	700	740
Bengali	45	20	20	25	15	15
Gujarati	45	30	20	185	95	85
Hindi	50	30	20	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	980	475	505
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	65	30	35	145	70	75
Iranian languages	60	35	30	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	940	425	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	340	145	195
Portuguese	125	55	70	245	110	130
Romanian	15	15	5	60	30	30
Spanish	120	60	60	300	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	155	65	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	65	40	25
American Sign Language	30	10	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	395	205	190
Chinese languages	305	160	145	395	200	190
Cantonese	85	40	45	125	65	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	240	130	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	10	5	5	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	2,585	1,235	1,350
English and French	190	95	90	110	50	60
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	2,425	1,165	1,260
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	50	15	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	133,350	65,140	68,210
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	125,435	61,485	63,950
English	2,055	985	1,065	2,370	1,145	1,230
French	1,610	700	900	1,085	425	660
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	4,345	2,025	2,320
Aboriginal	775	310	465	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	4,235	1,980	2,260
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	45	25	20
French and non-official language	65	20	45	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	108,520	52,600	55,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	104,260	50,550	53,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	33,266	40,672	27,752
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	104,280	50,550	53,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,485	36,220	25,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	92,900	46,050	46,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	31,521	39,962	24,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	76,365	33,490	42,870
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,736	5,572	7,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	76,730	39,440	37,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,814	41,513	27,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	108,525	52,600	55,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	104,185	50,500	53,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	42,016	49,334	35,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	104,215	50,505	53,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	35,787	41,160	30,735
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	92,800	46,035	46,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	40,213	48,273	32,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	76,565	33,640	42,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,431	8,000	8,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	76,735	39,465	37,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	41,040	48,074	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	108,525	52,600	55,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	39,000	22,485	16,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	50,771	56,197	44,132
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	58,341	64,357	50,155
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	85.5	89.4	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	71.6	75.9	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	14.5	10.6	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	108,520	52,600	55,925
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,260	2,050	2,210
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	104,260	50,545	53,710
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	13,090	5,500	7,590
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	18,160	6,825	11,335
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	16,295	6,550	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	13,165	6,030	7,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	11,650	5,700	5,950
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	8,650	4,825	3,820
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,315	3,845	2,475
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,345	2,770	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,455	2,220	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,040	1,815	1,230
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	6,095	4,470	1,630
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	4,530	3,270	1,260
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,565	1,200	365
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	108,520	52,600	55,925
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,245	2,050	2,190
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	104,285	50,550	53,735
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	13,480	5,605	7,870
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	19,030	7,170	11,860
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	18,805	7,840	10,965
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	15,975	7,460	8,515
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	12,735	6,845	5,890
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	8,325	4,990	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,530	3,595	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,285	2,630	1,650
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	6,105	4,405	1,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,370	1,605	770
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,290	935	350
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,450	1,865	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	108,525	52,600	55,925
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	31,795	13,160	18,630
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	76,730	39,440	37,290
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	70.7	75.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	10,275	5,010	5,265
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	6,400	2,625	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	9,895	4,030	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	8,595	3,595	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	8,650	3,850	4,800
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	8,275	4,140	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	6,360	3,780	2,580
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,615	3,010	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,400	2,235	1,170
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	10,265	7,170	3,095
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,855	1,885	970
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,675	1,610	1,070
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	4,735	3,675	1,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	68,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	61,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	13,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	32,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	29,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	39,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	85,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	74,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	52,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	83,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	70,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	13,560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	40,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	34,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	39,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	97,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	83,230	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	52,720	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	4,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	3,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	15,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	52,725	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	5,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	4,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	11,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	5,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	38,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	84,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	74,684	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	75,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	67,058	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	16,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	110,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	94,861	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	6,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	48,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	45,586	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	38,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	97,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	83,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	14,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	88,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	75,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	16,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	121,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	102,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	6,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	57,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	51,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	17,105	8,195	8,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	30,474	33,843	27,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	28,041	30,600	26,070
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	17,090	8,315	8,775
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	37,788	40,583	35,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	32,768	34,636	30,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	132,245	64,670	67,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	67,930	32,065	35,870
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	11,320	5,275	6,045
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	13,535	5,965	7,565
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	14,375	6,780	7,600
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	14,370	6,960	7,410
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	14,325	7,085	7,240
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	64,310	32,610	31,705
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	14,200	7,160	7,035
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	14,130	7,185	6,945
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	13,960	7,030	6,925
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	12,935	6,565	6,375
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	9,085	4,665	4,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	131,640	64,360	67,280
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	28,485	14,570	13,915
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	9,045	4,565	4,475
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	81,315	39,705	41,610
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	21,835	10,085	11,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	17,510	7,845	9,670
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	4,945	2,495	2,455
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,710	855	860
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	10,165	4,535	5,630
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,400	815	1,590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.3	12.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	17.4	17.1	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	18.9	18.7	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.5	11.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.0	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	8,210	3,945	4,265
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,060	1,040	1,025
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	720	340	375
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	5,800	2,765	3,030
65 years and over	390	135	255	350	140	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	7.2	7.1	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	8.0	7.4	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	132,245	64,675	67,570
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	131,465	64,390	67,075
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	131,440	64,375	67,065
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	6,010	2,595	3,415
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	16,875	8,225	8,655
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	205	100	100
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	65	30	35
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	55	25	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	55	25	25
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	16,680	8,125	8,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	635	300	330
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	635	300	330
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	535	270	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	100	30	75	760	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	640	250	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	45	35	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	615	240	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	105	50	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	20	10	10
Tamil	40	20	25	55	25	25
Telugu	10	10	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	12,520	6,170	6,355
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	2,865	1,345	1,525
Baltic languages	15	0	20	45	15	30
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	10	25
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	2,830	1,325	1,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	320	180	135	155	80	75
Czech	65	30	30	65	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,930	890	1,045
Russian	150	60	90	200	100	100
Serbian	85	35	50	175	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	115	75	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	30	15	15
Ukrainian	565	210	350	305	130	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,575	1,235	1,340
Afrikaans	30	20	10	45	30	15
Danish	45	15	30	50	20	30
Dutch	170	75	95	1,370	720	645
Frisian	10	0	10	25	10	20
German	755	340	415	1,105	485	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	215	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	2,750	1,430	1,325
Bengali	190	110	75	55	25	30
Gujarati	65	45	25	355	190	165
Hindi	265	155	105	825	430	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	1,740	900	845
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Urdu	185	95	90	540	280	255
Iranian languages	195	105	85	70	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	4,160	2,090	2,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,725	925	800
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,120	565	555
Romanian	20	10	10	200	80	115
Spanish	855	400	455	1,255	610	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	65	40	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	250	110	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	100	55	40
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	45	20	20
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	175	80	100
American Sign Language	85	25	65	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	115	55	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	735	365	375
Chinese languages	570	275	290	735	360	375
Cantonese	220	95	120	295	145	145
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	460	225	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	100	35	60
Lao	0	10	0	90	35	60
Thai	20	0	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	745	385	360
Estonian	45	10	35	45	30	20
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	40	10	35
Hungarian	160	85	70	660	345	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	132,240	64,675	67,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	128,895	63,025	65,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	28,510	14,555	13,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	100,380	48,470	51,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	3,350	1,650	1,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	132,245	64,675	67,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	115,415	56,385	59,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	16,470	8,110	8,370
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	8,215	4,145	4,075
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	2,140	1,025	1,120
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	2,455	1,170	1,285
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	2,560	1,235	1,320
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	1,330	635	690
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	1,225	595	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,100	535	565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	355	185	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	16,470	8,105	8,365
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	2,040	1,100	940
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	3,405	1,765	1,640
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	4,555	2,080	2,475
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	5,445	2,655	2,795
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,030	510	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	16,470	8,105	8,370
Americas	1,075	495	580	2,215	1,070	1,145
Brazil	15	0	0	105	35	70
Colombia	55	25	30	85	35	50
El Salvador	25	15	10	50	15	35
Guyana	10	10	10	90	50	40
Haiti	10	10	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	450	245	210
Mexico	45	10	30	95	25	75
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	150	95	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	815	350	460
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	350	200	150
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	9,445	4,725	4,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	35	20	15
Croatia	185	110	75	125	60	65
France	70	25	45	60	40	20
Germany	520	255	265	535	265	270
Greece	80	40	40	100	50	50
Hungary	95	60	30	265	135	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	120	50	70
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	960	515	450
Netherlands	165	60	105	1,110	615	495
Poland	635	295	340	1,280	555	720
Portugal	220	115	105	570	295	270
Romania	25	15	15	175	80	95
Russian Federation	50	20	30	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	100	50	55
Ukraine	80	25	55	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	3,270	1,640	1,630
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	610	300	315
Africa	265	180	85	380	200	175
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	45	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	20	15	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	195	100	95
Asia	1,735	870	870	4,335	2,055	2,285
Afghanistan	15	10	0	35	10	20
Bangladesh	120	70	45	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	400	175	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	40	25	15
India	175	120	55	1,590	785	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	15	10	10
Iraq	20	0	15	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	135	60	80
Lebanon	30	15	10	75	35	45
Pakistan	110	50	65	345	185	160
Philippines	235	85	150	615	250	370
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Viet Nam	85	35	50	535	250	285
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	395	190	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	95	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,100	535	560
Americas	125	60	65	205	120	85
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	35	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	45	20	20
Europe	55	20	35	165	90	75
France	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	80	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	45	15	30
Africa	40	25	10	85	40	45
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	45	25	25
Asia	405	220	190	645	280	365
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	230	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	30	20	10
Philippines	40	15	25	150	75	75
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	132,245	64,675	67,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	17,380	8,580	8,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	24,930	12,155	12,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	89,940	43,935	46,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	8,515	4,110	4,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	3,515	1,815	1,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,350	875	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	2,155	940	1,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	3,740	1,590	2,150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	1,235	690	540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	132,245	64,670	67,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	6,910	3,260	3,655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	6,710	3,170	3,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	5,605	2,555	3,050
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,080	610	470
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	110	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	125,330	61,420	63,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	132,245	64,675	67,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	4,245	1,910	2,330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	128,000	62,765	65,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	132,245	64,670	67,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	2,165	960	1,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	2,120	940	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	2,020	905	1,115
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	95	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	6,130	2,970	3,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	5,990	2,885	3,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	5,015	2,380	2,630
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	955	500	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	140	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	120	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	123,950	60,745	63,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	132,245	64,675	67,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	10,245	5,120	5,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	3,310	1,680	1,630
Chinese	745	350	390	885	405	485
Black	665	385	280	2,230	1,165	1,065
Filipino	360	150	210	820	380	440
Latin American	340	185	155	505	240	265
Arab	345	190	155	445	225	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,070	515	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	60	30	30
Korean	185	100	85	290	130	160
Japanese	225	135	90	70	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	225	125	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	325	190	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	122,000	59,555	62,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	132,245	64,670	67,570
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	8,295	3,930	4,365
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	7,200	3,380	3,820
Inuit	100	35	60	50	20	30
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,230	635	595
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	44,525	21,405	23,125
Acadian	110	40	75	215	100	115
American	1,200	565	635	1,505	630	875
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	43,120	20,810	22,310
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	265	105	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ontarian	30	10	20	15	0	15
Québécois	25	10	20	65	50	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	15	20
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	100,265	48,880	51,390
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	70,855	34,050	36,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	44,640	21,230	23,415
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	25,580	12,130	13,455
Manx	25	15	10	35	25	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	30,625	14,560	16,065
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,800	1,330	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	4,340	2,085	2,255
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	12,645	6,030	6,610
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	12,635	6,025	6,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	27,690	13,525	14,165
Austrian	830	400	430	585	305	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	1,305	590	715
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	10,565	5,280	5,275
Flemish	50	30	15	20	15	0
Frisian	25	0	15	60	20	35
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	17,015	8,170	8,850
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	395	175	220	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,430	1,190	1,240
Danish	1,130	555	575	705	340	365
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	430	200	235
Icelandic	700	320	380	90	30	60
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	540	295	245
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	620	315	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	145	70	75
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	16,885	8,280	8,605
Bulgarian	55	25	30	70	65	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	65	40	25
Czech	275	165	105	385	195	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	195	105	95
Estonian	250	95	155	140	65	75
Hungarian	865	415	445	4,150	2,165	1,985
Latvian	200	105	95	100	55	50
Lithuanian	195	90	105	275	130	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	7,185	3,385	3,800
Romanian	475	155	320	680	305	370
Russian	1,245	615	630	890	440	445
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	345	205	140
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	4,580	2,255	2,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	40	20	20
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	13,215	6,750	6,465
Albanian	10	10	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	25	20	0	30	10	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	415	205	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	710	350	365	615	305	305
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	8,080	4,210	3,875
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Maltese	45	25	20	545	285	255
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	2,460	1,275	1,185
Serbian	165	85	90	340	180	160
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Slovenian	305	145	160	130	75	50
Spanish	425	210	210	850	375	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	265	130	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	520	245	275
Basque	10	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	215	100	110
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	25	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	255	110	145
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,940	1,055	885
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	120	65	60
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	45	25	20	50	15	30
Dominican	0	0	0	65	45	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	65	35	25
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,095	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	275	170	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	145	75	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	75	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,135	560	575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	125	60	70
Chilean	60	30	30	10	10	0
Colombian	65	30	35	120	50	75
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	20	10	15	60	30	30
Guyanese	20	20	0	250	130	125
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	15	10	10	30	20	10
Maya	15	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	145	70	75	175	80	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	10	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	90	50	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	30	20	10
African origins	780	465	310	1,030	490	540
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	110	60	50
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	55	25	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	25	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	15	10
North African origins	110	75	35	195	100	90
Algerian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	115	55	65
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	35	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	30	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	225	105	120
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ethiopian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	95	45	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	70	35	40
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	540	245	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	125	35	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	415	210	205
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	7,840	3,860	3,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	980	470	505
Afghan	35	25	10	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	100	50	50
Armenian	30	20	10	175	75	95
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	55	35	25
Iraqi	15	10	0	65	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	160	70	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	210	105	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Syrian	35	25	10	45	15	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	55	25	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	20	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	25	10	15
South Asian origins	905	500	405	3,450	1,750	1,700
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	30	10	30
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	2,705	1,395	1,315
Goan	0	0	10	25	0	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	385	205	175
Punjabi	10	10	0	310	170	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	65	25	40
Tamil	15	10	0	20	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	115	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	3,465	1,665	1,800
Burmese	55	30	25	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	35	20	15
Chinese	910	445	465	1,160	540	620
Filipino	380	165	215	960	445	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	95	60	35
Japanese	340	175	165	95	60	35
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	320	135	180
Laotian	15	0	0	155	75	85
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	855	415	445
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	155	75	85
Australian	55	30	25	115	50	65
New Zealander	60	30	30	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	52,725	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	38,160	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	14,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	52,720	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	48,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	52,725	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	4,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	11,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	22,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	13,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	52,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	9,085	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	8,580	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	8,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	19,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	52,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	52,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	52,720	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	50,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	52,725	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	18,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	14,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	5,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	5,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	52,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	49,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	52,720	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	30,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	52,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	6,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	8,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	10,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	11,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	8,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,360	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	51,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	39,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	12,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	11,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	37,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	300,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	337,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	14,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	108,520	52,600	55,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	22,480	11,635	10,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	33,815	16,370	17,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	52,225	24,595	27,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	8,400	6,090	2,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	4,025	2,530	1,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	4,380	3,560	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	27,080	11,270	15,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,560	745	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	15,195	6,490	8,705
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	10,795	4,350	6,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,110	455	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	435	315	120
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,515	1,175	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	340	195	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	70,445	34,360	36,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	9,220	5,285	3,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	21,250	10,760	10,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	39,980	18,315	21,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	5,785	4,200	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,735	1,725	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	3,055	2,470	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	21,365	8,865	12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,070	515	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	11,760	4,745	7,015
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	8,410	3,280	5,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	885	340	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	330	210	120
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,875	770	1,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	265	145	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	108,520	52,600	55,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	56,295	28,005	28,290
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,295	830	2,465
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,295	830	2,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,030	920	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	415	300	120
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,615	625	995
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,580	1,010	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	170	55	115
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	635	190	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	685	225	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	400	230	170
54. History	360	260	105	470	225	235
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	5,295	1,440	3,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	510	185	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,500	105	1,400
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	650	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	105	20	90
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	715	140	570
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,760	800	960
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	9,470	3,390	6,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,380	220	1,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	8,045	3,150	4,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,510	770	735
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	540	220	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	340	165	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	495	335	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	105	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,360	835	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,010	700	315
25. Library science	180	20	160	110	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	220	120	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	11,845	11,250	590
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	355	285	70
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,115	970	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,715	2,520	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,125	2,065	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	3,240	3,175	60
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	2,295	2,235	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,200	720	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	860	520	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	345	200	150
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	9,420	1,395	8,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	870	370	510
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	8,435	940	7,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	110	90	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	4,195	2,025	2,165
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	2,130	415	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,330	910	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	720	690	30
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	70,445	34,365	36,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	30,465	16,045	14,420
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,335	510	1,825
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,335	510	1,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,545	690	860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	300	215	85
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,250	475	775
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,895	705	1,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	115	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	480	135	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	555	180	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	75	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	250	135	120
54. History	260	180	80	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	60	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,180	1,065	3,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	450	170	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,260	75	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	75	10	65
42. Psychology	855	200	660	500	100	405
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,305	575	730
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	7,500	2,660	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	1,190	170	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	6,275	2,465	3,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,160	575	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	425	165	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	380	240	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,130	715	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	860	620	240
25. Library science	130	10	115	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	170	80	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	8,770	8,275	495
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	270	200	65
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	810	680	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,110	1,945	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,520	1,465	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,415	2,370	40
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,650	1,605	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	950	515	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	680	370	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	270	150	125
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	7,310	1,070	6,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	675	265	415
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	6,550	740	5,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	85	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	3,170	1,530	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,520	295	1,220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,065	685	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	580	550	30
Other	0	0	0	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	108,525	52,600	55,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	56,300	28,005	28,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	52,230	24,595	27,635
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	47,115	21,825	25,295
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	45,375	20,970	24,400
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,745	855	890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	5,105	2,770	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,235	640	595
Philippines	135	35	105	325	135	185
India	165	80	85	575	310	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	890	590	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	150	60	85
France	25	15	15	30	20	10
Other	1,190	655	540	1,905	1,015	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	70,440	34,360	36,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	30,465	16,045	14,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	39,980	18,315	21,665
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	36,650	16,695	19,960
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	35,350	16,085	19,260
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,295	605	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	3,330	1,625	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	860	395	465
Philippines	115	25	90	260	95	165
India	85	50	35	510	270	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	295	170	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	135	55	75
France	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other	790	425	370	1,250	620	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	108,525	52,600	55,920
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	70,345	36,440	33,905
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	66,015	34,325	31,690
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,325	2,105	2,220
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	38,180	16,165	22,015
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	64.8	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	60.8	65.3	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.1	5.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	108,525	52,600	55,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	35,745	14,990	20,755
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	72,780	37,610	35,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	39,910	23,040	16,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	32,870	14,570	18,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	70,345	36,440	33,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,150	505	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	69,190	35,930	33,255
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	62,265	31,650	30,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	6,925	4,285	2,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	70,345	36,435	33,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,155	500	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	69,190	35,935	33,260
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,025	4,295	2,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	9,430	2,710	6,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,180	2,570	605
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,335	685	3,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	7,040	1,920	5,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,575	675	905
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	16,215	6,165	10,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	12,240	11,290	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,415	1,055	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	6,735	4,555	2,175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	70,345	36,435	33,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,155	505	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	69,190	35,930	33,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,550	1,005	545
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	130	110	15
22 Utilities	500	410	90	430	310	115
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	5,185	4,430	755
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	12,040	8,750	3,290
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	3,245	2,250	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	8,180	3,585	4,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,685	2,645	1,035
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	915	495	425
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,690	710	980
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	870	485	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	3,030	1,575	1,450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	70	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,550	1,900	1,650
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,655	1,180	3,470
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	7,915	1,110	6,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,710	835	885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,675	1,570	3,105
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,065	1,555	1,515
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,595	1,405	1,195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	66,010	34,325	31,690
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,030	1,920	2,115
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	205	175	30
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	7,120	5,330	1,790
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	54,655	26,905	27,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	54,655	26,900	27,750
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	28,125	12,520	15,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	8,590	4,060	4,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	17,855	10,265	7,585
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	85	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	61,780	32,235	29,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	52,020	27,585	24,430
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	4,480	2,160	2,315
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,925	750	1,165
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,340	1,040	1,300
Bicycle	630	460	170	510	425	85
Other method	635	405	225	515	260	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	61,775	32,230	29,545
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	22,525	10,285	12,245
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	18,680	9,295	9,385
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	9,940	5,785	4,155
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	5,345	3,215	2,125
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	5,290	3,660	1,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	61,775	32,230	29,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	5,375	3,890	1,485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	12,550	8,025	4,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	14,860	7,415	7,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	11,115	4,075	7,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	5,310	1,985	3,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	12,565	6,835	5,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	74,970	38,635	36,335
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	74,615	38,490	36,130
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	74,440	38,400	36,035
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	74,235	38,360	35,870
French	335	100	245	205	40	165
Non-official languages	100	50	50	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	45	30	20
Chinese languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Cantonese	0	10	0	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	355	145	210
English and French	160	70	90	120	40	85
English and non-official language	170	65	105	235	110	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	74,970	38,635	36,335
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	73,375	37,935	35,440
English	295	110	185	260	70	190
French	920	445	470	535	225	315
Non-official language	630	295	330	775	400	380
Aboriginal	200	75	125	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	750	390	360
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	130,710	63,890	66,820
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	114,005	55,925	58,080
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	16,705	7,960	8,740
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	9,835	4,605	5,235
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	6,865	3,360	3,510
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	6,545	3,210	3,335
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	6,150	3,010	3,145
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	395	195	195
External migrants	410	185	230	320	150	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	124,700	60,910	63,790
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	79,880	39,065	40,815
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	44,825	21,850	22,980
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	25,085	12,130	12,960
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	19,735	9,720	10,020
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	18,380	9,035	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	17,350	8,525	8,825
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,025	505	520
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,355	685	670