Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	233,222	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	219,153	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	95,495	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	92,217	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,705.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	136.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	233,220	114,715	118,505
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	40,870	20,860	20,010
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	13,710	6,985	6,725
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	14,020	7,165	6,855
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	13,140	6,715	6,430
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	159,960	79,460	80,505
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	13,370	6,825	6,545
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	16,125	8,270	7,855
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	18,560	9,200	9,365
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	17,970	8,905	9,060
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	16,375	8,160	8,215
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	15,565	7,690	7,875
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	15,980	7,940	8,045
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	17,230	8,515	8,710
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	15,685	7,710	7,975
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	13,100	6,250	6,850
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	32,385	14,395	17,990
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	10,650	5,070	5,575
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	7,585	3,485	4,100
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	5,760	2,640	3,120
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	4,130	1,735	2,390
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	4,265	1,465	2,805
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,780	1,025	1,750
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,170	375	800
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	285	55	230
100 years and over	35	5	30	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.5	18.2	16.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.6	69.3	67.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	13.9	12.5	15.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.8	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.0	38.0	39.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	37.9	36.9	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	92,220	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	44,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	13,380	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	34,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	5,390	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	11,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	3,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	14,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	92,215	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	24,980	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	30,555	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	13,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	7,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	230,000	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	192,350	93,855	98,495
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	109,195	54,505	54,695
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	90,560	45,205	45,355
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	18,635	9,300	9,340
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	83,155	39,350	43,800
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	55,065	30,085	24,985
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	6,355	2,625	3,725
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	12,265	4,780	7,490
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	9,465	1,870	7,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	65,135	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	31,585	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	14,725	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	13,115	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	5,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	65,140	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	53,450	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	44,130	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	11,690	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	9,415	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	53,450	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	24,665	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	28,780	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	12,165	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	11,690	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	39,520	19,785	19,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	92,220	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	61,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	23,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	38,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	29,065	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	24,980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	4,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	230,645	113,730	116,915
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	210,895	105,235	105,660
French only	90	55	40	130	45	85
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	14,895	6,525	8,370
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	4,725	1,930	2,800
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	230,645	113,735	116,915
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	221,885	109,870	112,020
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,740	1,275	1,460
English and French	110	50	55	1,375	685	685
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	4,650	1,895	2,755
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	3,420	1,620	1,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	230,650	113,735	116,915
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	225,530	111,215	114,315
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	164,930	81,810	83,120
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	162,160	80,495	81,660
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,775	1,315	1,465
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	60,595	29,405	31,190
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	60,580	29,395	31,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	6,645	3,325	3,320
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	980	465	515
Bilen	0	0	0	100	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	40
Somali	0	5	0	770	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages	270	165	110	5,655	2,850	2,800
Amharic	10	5	5	660	320	340
Arabic	255	150	100	3,890	1,995	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	215	110	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	50	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	735	355	380
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	2,545	1,235	1,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	100	120
Vietnamese	125	45	80	2,325	1,130	1,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,040	365	680
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	20	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	70	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	800	275	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	95	50	45
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	855	450	400
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	15
Malayalam	115	50	60	330	165	160
Tamil	35	20	10	320	170	145
Telugu	10	10	5	155	80	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	375	185	190
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	41,200	20,070	21,135
Albanian	5	5	5	840	440	405
Armenian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	11,800	5,705	6,095
Baltic languages	20	10	15	80	45	35
Latvian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	11,715	5,655	6,060
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	440	225	220
Bulgarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	265	135	135	1,455	735	715
Czech	35	20	15	395	185	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Polish	830	350	485	2,965	1,370	1,595
Russian	90	35	55	825	380	445
Serbian	35	10	20	4,010	2,015	1,995
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	375	175	200
Slovak	150	65	85	325	140	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	175	85	95
Ukrainian	580	220	360	405	165	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	5,340	2,410	2,925
Afrikaans	10	10	5	30	20	10
Danish	45	20	25	70	30	40
Dutch	205	90	120	595	275	325
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	580	265	315	4,570	2,050	2,520
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	125	60	65	715	355	360
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	9,055	4,665	4,390
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	6,145	3,185	2,955
Bengali	70	45	30	470	255	215
Gujarati	90	60	35	1,065	555	515
Hindi	95	55	40	700	375	325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	5	5	60	30	25
Nepali	20	15	10	170	95	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	2,220	1,165	1,055
Sindhi	5	0	0	145	65	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	90	50	45
Urdu	95	45	45	1,190	595	595
Iranian languages	115	65	50	2,755	1,400	1,360
Kurdish	0	0	0	515	280	240
Pashto	5	5	5	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	2,075	1,030	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	155	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	13,270	6,405	6,865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	655	350	305
Portuguese	385	190	195	3,050	1,480	1,570
Romanian	40	20	20	4,050	1,975	2,080
Spanish	320	155	165	5,505	2,595	2,910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	160	50	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	790	360	425
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	425	180	245
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	5	0	5	55	25	35
Swahili	0	0	0	100	35	60
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	105	40	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	205	105	100
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	205	105	100
Sign languages	40	15	20	55	25	30
American Sign Language	25	10	15	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	3,935	1,915	2,015
Chinese languages	535	265	275	3,585	1,730	1,855
Cantonese	175	70	100	830	375	455
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	315	165	150	2,315	1,135	1,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	85	55	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	250	120	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	350	190	165
Burmese	25	15	15	130	70	60
Karenic languages	205	105	100	110	60	55
Tibetan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	705	320	385
Lao	0	0	0	645	305	340
Thai	20	5	10	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	535	260	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	5
Turkish	10	5	5	475	235	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	975	480	500
Estonian	30	20	10	30	15	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	55	25	20
Hungarian	125	70	60	890	435	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	5,115	2,515	2,600
English and French	295	145	155	605	290	320
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	4,270	2,120	2,155
French and non-official language	25	15	10	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	120	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	230,645	113,735	116,915
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	218,065	107,570	110,495
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	186,340	92,195	94,150
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	185,525	91,810	93,715
French	745	350	395	815	385	430
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	31,725	15,380	16,350
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	31,720	15,375	16,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	4,540	2,205	2,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	680	305	370
Bilen	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	530	240	295
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	3,850	1,890	1,955
Amharic	5	0	0	450	215	240
Arabic	135	85	55	2,695	1,350	1,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	135	65	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	490	230	265
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	1,620	790	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	70	35	40	1,510	740	770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	360	155	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	290	125	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	500	265	230
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	195	100	95
Tamil	15	10	5	180	95	80
Telugu	5	5	5	100	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	19,940	9,660	10,285
Albanian	0	0	0	495	255	235
Armenian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	6,010	2,920	3,095
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	6,010	2,915	3,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	110	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	70	25	45	650	315	335
Czech	5	0	5	130	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	210	85	125	1,265	605	665
Russian	20	10	10	470	230	240
Serbian	15	5	10	2,635	1,305	1,335
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Slovak	10	5	5	125	60	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	40	15	25
Ukrainian	55	20	40	115	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	720	310	415
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	650	270	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	40	15	20	290	130	160
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	5,675	2,825	2,855
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	3,725	1,880	1,840
Bengali	45	20	20	290	150	145
Gujarati	45	30	20	610	305	305
Hindi	50	30	20	405	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	0	5	20	15	10
Nepali	20	10	10	120	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,490	770	725
Sindhi	5	0	0	80	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Urdu	65	30	35	650	315	340
Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,870	910	970
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	140	135
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	55
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,505	725	780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	6,660	3,180	3,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	105	50	55
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,280	605	670
Romanian	15	15	5	2,060	1,000	1,065
Spanish	120	60	60	3,220	1,525	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	590	275	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	115	45	75
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	100	55	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Sign languages	50	30	20	75	40	35
American Sign Language	30	10	20	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	2,705	1,330	1,370
Chinese languages	305	160	145	2,390	1,175	1,215
Cantonese	85	40	45	430	205	220
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	195	105	90	1,695	835	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	185	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	315	160	150
Burmese	15	5	5	135	70	60
Karenic languages	150	75	75	105	55	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	340	160	180
Lao	0	0	0	320	155	160
Thai	10	5	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	435	185	245	280	135	150
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	12,580	6,160	6,420
English and French	190	95	90	305	140	165
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	11,995	5,900	6,100
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	240	110	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	230,650	113,730	116,915
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	196,480	97,150	99,330
English	2,055	985	1,065	14,020	6,960	7,060
French	1,610	700	900	2,075	900	1,180
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	17,495	8,450	9,045
Aboriginal	775	310	465	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	17,470	8,440	9,025
English and French	5	0	5	105	45	60
English and non-official language	25	15	10	285	140	145
French and non-official language	65	20	45	170	70	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	189,215	92,620	96,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	181,510	89,155	92,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	34,520	41,035	29,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	181,535	89,160	92,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,384	36,549	27,056
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	162,815	81,710	81,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	33,799	41,457	27,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	128,700	57,240	71,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,759	1,449	5,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	139,720	72,290	67,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	35,761	42,654	29,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	189,215	92,645	96,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	181,600	89,200	92,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	43,651	50,888	36,665
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	181,605	89,200	92,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	36,797	41,939	31,833
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	162,620	81,605	81,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	43,066	51,164	34,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	128,975	57,475	71,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,162	6,338	7,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	139,720	72,240	67,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	43,496	50,574	35,919
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	189,215	92,645	96,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	71,930	40,690	31,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	51,710	57,218	46,100
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	60,496	67,082	51,915
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	88.4	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	76.7	80.5	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	11.6	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	189,220	92,620	96,595
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	7,700	3,465	4,240
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	181,515	89,155	92,355
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.9	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	24,380	10,725	13,655
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	30,450	12,105	18,345
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	25,585	10,445	15,135
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	22,640	10,195	12,445
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	20,590	10,005	10,585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	15,515	8,490	7,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	11,410	6,690	4,715
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	8,235	5,105	3,125
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	6,170	3,935	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	5,125	3,115	2,015
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	11,420	8,355	3,065
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	8,155	5,850	2,305
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	3,260	2,500	755
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	189,215	92,620	96,600
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	7,685	3,460	4,220
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	181,535	89,155	92,375
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.9	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	24,930	10,900	14,030
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	31,940	12,720	19,220
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	29,955	12,435	17,525
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	27,790	13,075	14,715
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	22,830	12,060	10,775
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	15,125	8,735	6,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	10,200	6,460	3,735
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	7,350	4,570	2,785
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	11,415	8,205	3,210
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	4,145	2,810	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,335	1,680	655
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	4,935	3,720	1,215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	189,215	92,620	96,595
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	49,500	20,330	29,170
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	139,720	72,295	67,425
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	73.8	78.1	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	16,700	7,910	8,790
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	10,605	4,590	6,015
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	18,175	7,855	10,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	15,255	6,540	8,710
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	16,035	7,205	8,835
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	15,570	7,860	7,710
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	12,375	7,085	5,290
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	9,010	5,490	3,520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	6,720	4,330	2,390
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	19,280	13,440	5,840
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	5,405	3,525	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	4,520	2,790	1,730
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	9,355	7,120	2,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	92,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	70,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	62,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	24,980	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	37,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	33,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	67,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	86,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	76,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	92,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	85,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	25,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	45,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	38,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	67,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	101,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	85,187	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	92,215	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	2,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	3,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	3,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	3,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	4,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	4,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	4,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	7,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	7,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	6,630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	5,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	5,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	28,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	10,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	6,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	6,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	4,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	92,215	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	2,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	3,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	4,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	3,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	4,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	4,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	4,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	4,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	9,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	8,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	7,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	6,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	20,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	9,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	5,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	5,840	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	64,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	86,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	76,236	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	22,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	78,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	68,922	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	28,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	109,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	93,930	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	10,815	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	52,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	48,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	64,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	101,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	85,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	22,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	93,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	78,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	29,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	122,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	102,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	10,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	63,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	56,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	34,305	17,555	16,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	33,653	36,361	31,042
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,483	32,494	28,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	34,415	17,545	16,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	41,073	44,036	37,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	34,939	36,713	33,094
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	230,000	113,425	116,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	116,215	55,565	60,655
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	22,300	10,845	11,455
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	21,315	9,490	11,825
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	23,200	10,865	12,335
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	24,425	11,965	12,465
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	24,980	12,395	12,580
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	113,785	57,860	55,925
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	25,070	12,615	12,455
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	24,610	12,440	12,175
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	24,520	12,535	11,990
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	22,590	11,560	11,030
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	16,995	8,715	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	230,005	113,425	116,580
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	48,585	24,725	23,855
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	16,495	8,440	8,050
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	151,110	74,935	76,175
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	30,305	13,755	16,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	31,450	14,555	16,895
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	8,965	4,470	4,495
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	3,325	1,625	1,700
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	18,790	8,760	10,035
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	3,690	1,325	2,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.7	12.8	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	18.5	18.1	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	20.2	19.3	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.4	11.7	13.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.2	9.6	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	18,560	9,255	9,305
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	4,770	2,425	2,345
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,775	880	895
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	13,025	6,510	6,520
65 years and over	390	135	255	770	325	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	9.8	9.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	10.8	10.4	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	8.6	8.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	230,000	113,420	116,580
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	225,305	111,520	113,785
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	225,155	111,465	113,690
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	15,180	6,585	8,595
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	71,890	34,940	36,950
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	60	30	35
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	55	25	30
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	40	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	40	20	20
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	71,825	34,910	36,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	8,005	4,100	3,905
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,310	665	645
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	80	35	40
Somali	10	0	0	980	495	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Semitic languages	430	240	185	6,935	3,555	3,385
Amharic	0	0	0	890	450	445
Arabic	400	215	175	5,075	2,625	2,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	195	100	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	220	145	75
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	965	420	545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	3,065	1,450	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	110	145
Vietnamese	100	30	75	2,835	1,355	1,480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,270	430	845
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	50	10	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	10	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	180	90	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,070	335	735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	290	145	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	125	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	155	75	80
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	1,045	510	530
Kannada	0	0	0	90	50	40
Malayalam	85	40	45	290	135	160
Tamil	40	20	25	475	245	230
Telugu	10	10	0	220	100	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	355	170	190
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	50,140	24,460	25,680
Albanian	0	0	0	900	500	405
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	13,455	6,530	6,925
Baltic languages	15	0	20	125	65	60
Latvian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Lithuanian	10	0	10	40	25	20
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	13,340	6,465	6,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	10	0	0	650	300	345
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Croatian	320	180	135	2,260	1,090	1,170
Czech	65	30	30	430	230	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Polish	1,065	490	580	3,335	1,500	1,835
Russian	150	60	90	1,210	535	675
Serbian	85	35	50	4,985	2,585	2,405
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	515	255	255
Slovak	175	85	95	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	200	90	110
Ukrainian	565	210	350	485	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	75	70
Celtic languages	15	10	0	40	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	7,340	3,300	4,040
Afrikaans	30	20	10	80	50	30
Danish	45	15	30	95	40	55
Dutch	170	75	95	830	340	495
Frisian	10	0	10	20	0	10
German	755	340	415	6,330	2,860	3,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	50	30	25
Swedish	45	10	35	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	165	95	65	1,090	570	520
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	11,275	5,800	5,475
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	8,315	4,360	3,955
Bengali	190	110	75	505	285	220
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,495	740	760
Hindi	265	155	105	3,350	1,785	1,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	30	20
Marathi	15	10	10	75	50	25
Nepali	40	25	10	340	185	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	3,060	1,685	1,380
Sindhi	10	0	0	235	105	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	160	80	85
Urdu	185	95	90	1,800	935	860
Iranian languages	195	105	85	3,085	1,520	1,565
Kurdish	0	0	0	720	365	355
Pashto	15	10	10	190	120	70
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	2,370	1,145	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	205	95	115
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	17,390	8,355	9,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,185	615	565
Portuguese	430	200	225	3,695	1,815	1,885
Romanian	20	10	10	4,900	2,375	2,520
Spanish	855	400	455	8,125	3,805	4,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	290	140	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	160	70	90	860	395	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	660	320	345
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	0	25
Igbo	15	15	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Shona	10	10	0	15	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	230	110	120
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	115	75	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	315	140	175
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	175
Sign languages	155	75	85	305	110	195
American Sign Language	85	25	65	205	55	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	100	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	4,740	2,350	2,390
Chinese languages	570	275	290	4,360	2,150	2,210
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,170	550	615
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	65
Mandarin	335	175	155	2,990	1,485	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	195	105	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	275	125	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	385	205	185
Burmese	80	45	30	155	75	80
Karenic languages	270	130	150	90	50	40
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	125
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	660	325	330
Lao	0	10	0	595	300	290
Thai	20	0	15	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	915	450	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkish	10	10	0	790	380	410
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	1,165	580	585
Estonian	45	10	35	70	40	30
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	60	35	30
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,035	510	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	35	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	230,005	113,420	116,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	213,855	105,435	108,425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	46,110	23,515	22,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	167,750	81,915	85,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	16,145	7,990	8,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	230,000	113,420	116,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	166,040	82,300	83,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	60,425	29,150	31,275
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	15,460	7,380	8,085
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	8,160	4,060	4,110
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	13,220	6,525	6,695
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	15,665	7,325	8,340
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	7,725	3,550	4,180
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	7,945	3,775	4,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	7,910	3,865	4,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	3,535	1,965	1,565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	60,430	29,150	31,275
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	6,765	3,455	3,315
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	11,700	5,920	5,780
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	13,075	5,820	7,250
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	24,485	12,020	12,470
45 years and over	310	115	190	4,400	1,945	2,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	60,425	29,155	31,275
Americas	1,075	495	580	9,560	4,370	5,190
Brazil	15	0	0	235	85	145
Colombia	55	25	30	1,195	550	645
El Salvador	25	15	10	1,315	600	720
Guyana	10	10	10	1,215	555	660
Haiti	10	10	0	30	20	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,130	545	580
Mexico	45	10	30	440	185	255
Peru	20	15	0	90	45	40
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,700	690	1,010
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,905	935	975
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	26,085	12,595	13,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	2,650	1,365	1,280
Croatia	185	110	75	1,535	765	770
France	70	25	45	165	80	90
Germany	520	255	265	2,460	1,150	1,305
Greece	80	40	40	325	145	185
Hungary	95	60	30	420	195	230
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	175	85	90
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	415	260	160
Netherlands	165	60	105	645	285	360
Poland	635	295	340	2,490	1,120	1,365
Portugal	220	115	105	2,015	970	1,045
Romania	25	15	15	3,655	1,760	1,900
Russian Federation	50	20	30	305	150	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	1,825	925	905
Ukraine	80	25	55	385	170	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	4,075	1,880	2,190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	2,540	1,300	1,240
Africa	265	180	85	4,695	2,300	2,395
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	515	270	250
Ethiopia	0	0	0	775	395	380
Kenya	25	15	10	245	130	110
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	150	100	45
Somalia	10	10	0	615	285	335
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	165	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	2,205	1,040	1,170
Asia	1,735	870	870	19,995	9,830	10,165
Afghanistan	15	10	0	985	440	540
Bangladesh	120	70	45	355	195	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	2,015	960	1,055
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	235	135	105
India	175	120	55	3,830	1,925	1,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	700	390	310
Iraq	20	0	15	1,270	670	595
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	480	250	235
Lebanon	30	15	10	275	150	130
Pakistan	110	50	65	1,290	675	610
Philippines	235	85	150	1,140	420	720
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	350	170	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,070	550	520
Taiwan	10	0	10	120	60	55
Viet Nam	85	35	50	2,070	965	1,105
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	3,775	1,875	1,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	85	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	7,915	3,870	4,050
Americas	125	60	65	975	450	525
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	115
Cuba	0	0	0	85	35	45
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	75	60	20
Mexico	0	0	0	65	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	250	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	235	125	110
Europe	55	20	35	970	480	495
France	10	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	10	0	10	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	210	95	125
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	10	0	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	95	60	30
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	450	220	235
Africa	40	25	10	1,155	560	600
Algeria	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	135	60	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	180
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	60	45	15
Somalia	0	0	0	190	90	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	180	100	75
Asia	405	220	190	4,800	2,360	2,435
Afghanistan	10	0	0	195	70	130
Bangladesh	15	10	0	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	425	200	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	60	50	10	925	495	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	230	135	95
Iraq	0	0	0	600	345	250
Israel	0	0	0	40	20	15
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	35	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepal	40	30	10	55	20	35
Pakistan	30	10	20	235	105	125
Philippines	40	15	25	315	100	215
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	60	40	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	725	370	350
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	65	45	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	80	125
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	450	205	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	15	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	230,005	113,425	116,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	65,020	31,730	33,295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	48,990	24,570	24,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	115,990	57,120	58,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	45,690	22,100	23,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	15,725	8,165	7,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	5,885	4,245	1,640
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	9,845	3,920	5,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	12,420	4,840	7,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	17,150	8,925	8,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	390	170	220
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	230,005	113,425	116,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	4,405	2,075	2,335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	4,190	1,960	2,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,780	1,300	1,480
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,345	635	710
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	65	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	120	85	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	100	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	225,590	111,345	114,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	230,005	113,425	116,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,290	600	690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	228,710	112,820	115,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	230,000	113,425	116,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	755	375	380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	750	375	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	610	305	305
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	6,305	3,010	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	6,185	2,960	3,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	4,680	2,225	2,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,360	640	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	145	85	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	115	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	100	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	222,945	110,040	112,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	230,005	113,425	116,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	50,200	25,050	25,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	11,400	5,945	5,455
Chinese	745	350	390	4,735	2,385	2,345
Black	665	385	280	9,540	4,870	4,665
Filipino	360	150	210	1,575	650	925
Latin American	340	185	155	5,915	2,845	3,065
Arab	345	190	155	4,155	2,140	2,010
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	5,190	2,520	2,675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	2,685	1,295	1,395
Korean	185	100	85	1,025	505	525
Japanese	225	135	90	325	135	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	1,880	885	995
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,770	870	900
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	179,805	88,375	91,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	230,000	113,420	116,580
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	7,055	3,380	3,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	5,410	2,580	2,830
Inuit	100	35	60	170	95	75
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,590	760	830
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	56,365	27,820	28,545
Acadian	110	40	75	250	110	140
American	1,200	565	635	2,225	1,140	1,085
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	54,490	26,870	27,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	435	200	235
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ontarian	30	10	20	45	25	25
Québécois	25	10	20	90	50	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	159,995	78,095	81,900
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	88,370	42,545	45,830
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	48,350	23,285	25,065
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	37,630	17,305	20,325
Manx	25	15	10	40	25	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	37,190	17,640	19,555
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	3,835	1,855	1,980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	6,590	3,095	3,495
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	20,905	9,890	11,015
Alsatian	10	0	10	115	55	65
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	20,790	9,845	10,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	60,635	29,505	31,130
Austrian	830	400	430	1,995	935	1,060
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	790	360	430
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	9,815	4,690	5,125
Flemish	50	30	15	60	35	30
Frisian	25	0	15	60	25	35
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	51,050	24,955	26,095
Luxembourger	0	10	0	55	30	20
Swiss	395	175	220	2,115	1,060	1,050
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	3,730	1,835	1,895
Danish	1,130	555	575	765	375	395
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	810	390	420
Icelandic	700	320	380	155	80	70
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	1,015	510	505
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	975	475	500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	230	135	95
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	31,615	15,125	16,490
Bulgarian	55	25	30	200	95	105
Byelorussian	25	10	20	225	110	120
Czech	275	165	105	1,080	545	535
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	295	110	185
Estonian	250	95	155	165	80	85
Hungarian	865	415	445	3,925	1,940	1,980
Latvian	200	105	95	385	200	185
Lithuanian	195	90	105	535	275	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	12,595	6,005	6,585
Romanian	475	155	320	6,410	3,045	3,365
Russian	1,245	615	630	3,215	1,495	1,715
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	965	490	470
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	5,720	2,675	3,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	100	40	55
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	29,745	15,090	14,655
Albanian	10	10	0	980	525	455
Bosnian	25	20	0	1,095	560	540
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	3,000	1,500	1,490
Cypriot	0	0	0	400	185	220
Greek	710	350	365	1,990	1,040	950
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	7,620	3,870	3,750
Kosovar	0	0	0	105	55	45
Macedonian	0	10	0	340	160	185
Maltese	45	25	20	270	160	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	120	45	70
Portuguese	940	505	430	6,430	3,275	3,150
Serbian	165	85	90	5,435	2,775	2,660
Sicilian	25	15	10	80	50	30
Slovenian	305	145	160	715	320	390
Spanish	425	210	210	2,840	1,345	1,490
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	970	500	470
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	1,070	485	590
Basque	10	15	0	60	30	35
Jewish	140	55	85	525	240	285
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	60	20	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	415	205	215
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	5,155	2,605	2,550
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	280	145	135
Bermudan	10	10	0	50	15	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	395	185	215
Dominican	0	0	0	140	75	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	25	15	10	70	40	35
Jamaican	175	105	70	2,980	1,510	1,470
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	630	315	315
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	480	225	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	150	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	7,855	3,705	4,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	175	90	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	95	50	50
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	285	130	160
Chilean	60	30	30	250	105	140
Colombian	65	30	35	1,660	765	890
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Guatemalan	20	10	15	430	195	230
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,425	675	745
Hispanic	0	0	0	205	90	115
Honduran	15	10	10	105	65	35
Maya	15	0	10	65	40	25
Mexican	145	70	75	725	330	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	390	215	180
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	15	15	10	130	75	50
Salvadorean	50	30	25	1,540	745	800
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	175	75	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	430	190	245
African origins	780	465	310	8,040	4,100	3,945
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	830	460	370
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	25	0	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	140	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	120	60	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	65	40	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	245	155	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	35	20	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	70	55	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	115	45	75
North African origins	110	75	35	1,795	950	850
Algerian	15	15	0	50	35	20
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	815	425	395
Libyan	25	10	15	30	30	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sudanese	45	25	20	825	425	400
Tunisian	0	0	10	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	4,035	2,010	2,025
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,280	615	665
Ethiopian	10	10	10	1,100	550	550
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	70	45	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	40	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	1,140	570	565
South African	75	55	15	155	75	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	15	25
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	145	75	75
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,610	815	795
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,470	760	710
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	34,940	17,380	17,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	9,240	4,655	4,585
Afghan	35	25	10	1,565	725	840
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	740	390	350
Armenian	30	20	10	400	220	175
Assyrian	25	15	10	110	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hazara	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian	190	100	90	975	500	475
Iraqi	15	10	0	1,020	560	460
Israeli	0	0	0	90	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	670	345	325
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	185	75	110	865	425	435
Palestinian	0	0	0	595	290	305
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	25
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	100	55	35
Syrian	35	25	10	1,050	530	520
Tajik	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	1,040	495	540
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yemeni	0	0	10	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	330	165	165
South Asian origins	905	500	405	11,820	6,105	5,715
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	335	175	155
Bengali	10	0	0	95	55	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	80	60
East Indian	580	310	270	8,385	4,345	4,040
Goan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	185	95	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	305	165	140
Pakistani	80	50	30	1,380	735	645
Punjabi	10	10	0	705	365	340
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	350	180	175
Tamil	15	10	0	150	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	595	320	270
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	14,110	6,765	7,350
Burmese	55	30	25	495	245	250
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	365	160	200
Chinese	910	445	465	6,020	3,020	3,000
Filipino	380	165	215	1,810	750	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	435	225	210
Indonesian	55	25	30	185	80	105
Japanese	340	175	165	430	180	250
Karen	275	130	150	85	45	40
Korean	185	100	80	1,060	520	535
Laotian	15	0	0	995	495	500
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	15	0	10	210	85	125
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	3,340	1,645	1,690
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	130	50	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	130	50	85
Oceania origins	125	65	65	240	120	115
Australian	55	30	25	195	90	100
New Zealander	60	30	30	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	92,220	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	57,240	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	34,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	92,220	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	10,770	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	81,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	92,215	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	390	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	12,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	21,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	39,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	18,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	92,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	25,615	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	14,285	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	14,580	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	12,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	25,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	92,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	90,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	92,215	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	87,465	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	4,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	92,220	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	19,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	29,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	12,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	10,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	7,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	7,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	92,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	87,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	5,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	92,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	51,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	37,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	92,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	3,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	16,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	17,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	19,370	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	17,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	10,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	6,010	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	92,135	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	68,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	23,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	21,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	57,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,358	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	341,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	366,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	34,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	993	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,028	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	189,220	92,640	96,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	35,100	17,670	17,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	54,900	27,390	27,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	99,210	47,580	51,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	12,235	8,570	3,665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	5,785	3,430	2,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	6,450	5,135	1,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	41,750	17,760	23,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	3,145	1,550	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	42,080	19,700	22,380
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	28,400	12,965	15,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	2,805	1,290	1,510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	880	420	455
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	8,390	3,985	4,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,610	1,040	570
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	129,550	63,720	65,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	14,840	8,025	6,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	34,815	17,855	16,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	79,900	37,835	42,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	8,705	6,135	2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	4,070	2,440	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	4,635	3,690	940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	33,695	14,460	19,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	2,335	1,175	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	35,165	16,075	19,085
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	23,335	10,505	12,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	2,350	1,050	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	725	325	400
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	7,370	3,340	4,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,380	860	520
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	189,215	92,645	96,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	90,005	45,060	44,945
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	4,740	1,145	3,600
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	4,745	1,145	3,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	3,585	1,625	1,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	710	495	215
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	2,875	1,130	1,740
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	6,660	2,555	4,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	555	150	405
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,800	510	1,290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,390	460	930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	545	260	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	950	550	405
54. History	360	260	105	1,040	545	495
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	315	55	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	11,920	3,625	8,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	140	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	1,300	480	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	2,210	185	2,020
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,585	400	1,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	280	90	190
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	2,025	495	1,535
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	4,370	1,940	2,435
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	19,195	7,350	11,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	2,050	385	1,665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	17,100	6,960	10,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	3,745	1,770	1,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,545	625	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	845	370	475
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,150	730	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	165	50	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	5,690	3,795	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	4,200	2,935	1,260
25. Library science	180	20	160	215	40	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	1,145	730	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	85	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	22,080	19,795	2,280
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	710	440	270
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	5,710	4,640	1,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	4,925	4,340	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	3,645	3,525	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	3,745	3,625	115
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	3,345	3,215	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,545	850	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	845	420	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	700	430	270
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	13,770	2,230	11,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	1,375	630	740
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	12,170	1,485	10,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	225	115	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	6,110	2,825	3,280
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	3,520	930	2,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,725	1,140	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	805	695	105
Other	0	0	0	170	20	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	170	20	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	129,550	63,725	65,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	49,650	25,885	23,770
Education	2,655	650	2,000	3,555	815	2,740
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	3,555	815	2,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	2,910	1,295	1,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	550	400	150
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	2,360	895	1,460
Humanities	1,515	650	865	5,150	1,860	3,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	425	80	350
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	1,420	370	1,045
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	1,030	320	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	430	205	225
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	680	390	295
54. History	260	180	80	875	450	430
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	245	30	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	9,690	2,875	6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	105	15	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	1,115	405	710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,710	140	1,570
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,350	335	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	240	85	160
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,620	380	1,240
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	3,555	1,515	2,035
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	15,855	5,950	9,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	1,755	340	1,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	14,050	5,605	8,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	3,010	1,410	1,600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,220	480	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	685	290	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	935	605	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	130	30	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	5,070	3,420	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	3,845	2,690	1,155
25. Library science	130	10	115	180	35	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	935	615	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	115	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	17,550	15,555	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	625	375	250
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	4,835	3,865	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	4,040	3,550	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,715	2,615	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,750	2,655	100
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	2,590	2,485	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,215	615	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	655	305	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	550	315	240
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	10,885	1,745	9,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	1,050	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	9,650	1,165	8,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	4,890	2,280	2,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	2,730	695	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,445	940	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	685	600	80
Other	0	0	0	120	25	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	120	20	95
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	189,215	92,640	96,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	90,000	45,060	44,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	99,210	47,585	51,630
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	81,045	38,145	42,900
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	76,505	35,935	40,570
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	4,540	2,215	2,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	18,170	9,440	8,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	2,140	1,190	955
Philippines	135	35	105	635	185	455
India	165	80	85	2,210	1,200	1,010
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,345	800	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	925	485	445
France	25	15	15	85	40	40
Other	1,190	655	540	10,820	5,535	5,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	129,550	63,725	65,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	49,650	25,885	23,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	79,900	37,840	42,060
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	65,795	30,855	34,935
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	62,065	29,040	33,025
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	3,730	1,820	1,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	14,105	6,985	7,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,705	905	795
Philippines	115	25	90	560	155	405
India	85	50	35	1,770	890	885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	755	415	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	800	410	385
France	25	10	15	70	40	35
Other	790	425	370	8,445	4,160	4,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	189,220	92,640	96,570
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	130,080	67,695	62,380
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	121,190	63,110	58,085
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	8,885	4,590	4,300
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	59,140	24,945	34,190
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	68.7	73.1	64.6
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	64.0	68.1	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.8	6.8	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	189,215	92,640	96,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	56,005	23,480	32,525
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	133,215	69,165	64,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	73,205	41,570	31,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	60,010	27,595	32,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	130,080	67,695	62,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,680	1,310	1,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	127,400	66,390	61,010
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	116,155	59,505	56,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	11,245	6,880	4,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	130,080	67,695	62,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,680	1,305	1,370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	127,400	66,385	61,015
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	12,140	7,085	5,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	18,610	5,580	13,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	11,075	8,595	2,480
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	7,595	1,080	6,520
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	13,030	4,090	8,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	3,240	1,390	1,850
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	29,745	12,290	17,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	18,450	17,265	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,320	1,010	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	12,190	8,005	4,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	130,080	67,695	62,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	2,680	1,305	1,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	127,400	66,390	61,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	540	310	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	125	120	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	360	260	105
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	8,430	7,500	930
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	21,370	15,285	6,085
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	4,945	3,460	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	14,105	6,570	7,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	5,500	4,175	1,325
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	3,790	2,125	1,665
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	8,175	2,855	5,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,955	1,010	950
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	9,450	5,510	3,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	185	75	110
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	6,020	3,305	2,720
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	10,075	3,455	6,625
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	13,095	1,970	11,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,890	970	915
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	8,460	3,255	5,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	4,765	2,225	2,535
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	4,150	1,960	2,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	121,190	63,105	58,085
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	6,545	2,990	3,555
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	415	295	115
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	12,170	9,015	3,155
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	102,060	50,800	51,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	102,060	50,800	51,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	48,890	20,810	28,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	39,000	20,790	18,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	13,935	9,075	4,865
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	240	130	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	114,230	59,815	54,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	91,175	49,275	41,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	7,905	3,425	4,485
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	8,370	3,620	4,750
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	4,855	2,215	2,640
Bicycle	630	460	170	1,185	905	280
Other method	635	405	225	730	370	360
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	114,230	59,815	54,415
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	32,070	14,945	17,125
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	52,385	26,890	25,495
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	16,840	9,800	7,030
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	5,375	3,300	2,080
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	7,565	4,880	2,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	114,235	59,820	54,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	8,190	5,655	2,535
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	20,325	13,180	7,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	26,405	13,150	13,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	25,350	10,850	14,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	12,560	5,455	7,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	21,400	11,525	9,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	137,410	71,165	66,245
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	136,370	70,685	65,685
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	135,470	70,170	65,300
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	135,090	70,075	65,010
French	335	100	245	380	90	290
Non-official languages	100	50	50	900	515	385
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	900	515	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	125	90	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	125	95	25
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	85	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	430	265	170
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	95	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	100	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	200	145	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	25	15	0	125	90	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	60	40	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	125	55	70
Chinese languages	10	0	10	120	50	65
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	85	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,040	480	565
English and French	160	70	90	280	95	185
English and non-official language	170	65	105	740	380	360
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	137,410	71,165	66,250
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	132,465	68,960	63,510
English	295	110	185	585	270	315
French	920	445	470	1,455	500	960
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,825	1,425	1,400
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,825	1,420	1,400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	70	10	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	227,325	112,085	115,235
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	192,775	94,985	97,785
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	34,545	17,095	17,450
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	20,275	9,985	10,290
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	14,275	7,115	7,155
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	11,150	5,510	5,640
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	9,725	4,800	4,925
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,425	715	710
External migrants	410	185	230	3,125	1,605	1,520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	216,420	106,580	109,840
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	126,000	61,790	64,205
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	90,415	44,785	45,635
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	53,175	26,130	27,040
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	37,240	18,655	18,590
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	27,915	13,845	14,070
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	25,090	12,445	12,645
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	2,825	1,395	1,420
External migrants	1,420	730	690	9,330	4,805	4,525