Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	104,986	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	98,780	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	46,096	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	40,381	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,639.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	64.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	104,985	52,490	52,500
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	16,445	8,440	8,005
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,740	2,440	2,300
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,590	2,900	2,685
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,120	3,100	3,020
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	73,375	37,030	36,340
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	7,440	3,875	3,560
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	11,700	6,285	5,420
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	7,620	4,175	3,435
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,150	3,110	3,040
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	5,950	2,955	2,995
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,580	3,155	3,425
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,415	3,505	3,905
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	7,795	3,780	4,020
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,020	3,485	3,535
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,705	2,700	3,005
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	15,165	7,015	8,155
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,905	2,350	2,555
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,460	1,625	1,840
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,550	1,155	1,395
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,980	890	1,085
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,270	995	1,275
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,415	570	845
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	780	400	380
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	65	20	45
100 years and over	35	5	30	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.7	16.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.9	70.5	69.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.4	13.4	15.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.2	1.9	2.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.0	38.0	40.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	37.7	35.6	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	40,380	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	22,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	5,950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	12,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,010	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	4,965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,315	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	9,925	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	13,385	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,620	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,915	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	103,390	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	88,540	44,045	44,495
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	49,555	24,760	24,790
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	43,545	21,770	21,775
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	6,010	2,995	3,015
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	38,985	19,280	19,705
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	28,630	15,915	12,710
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,140	935	1,210
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	3,990	1,400	2,585
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,225	1,030	3,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	28,155	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,100	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	28,155	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	24,260	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	21,260	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,890	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,085	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	24,265	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	10,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	13,470	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,870	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,230	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,895	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,260	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	19,760	10,150	9,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	40,380	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	10,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	16,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	660	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	12,905	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	103,785	51,885	51,900
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	92,425	46,990	45,440
French only	90	55	40	40	20	20
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	9,665	4,180	5,480
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,660	700	955
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	103,785	51,885	51,900
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	100,330	50,345	49,990
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,120	520	600
English and French	110	50	55	725	345	380
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,615	680	935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,480	690	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	103,790	51,890	51,900
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	101,710	50,855	50,850
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	73,095	36,590	36,500
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	71,995	36,075	35,920
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,100	515	585
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	28,615	14,265	14,350
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	28,605	14,260	14,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,205	1,165	1,045
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Kabyle	5	5	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	170	85	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	160	80	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	2,015	1,065	950
Amharic	10	5	5	80	35	45
Arabic	255	150	100	1,810	965	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	50	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	475	240	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	460	230	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	390	135	255
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	60	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	285	95	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	540	300	240
Kannada	5	5	5	35	20	15
Malayalam	115	50	60	120	65	55
Tamil	35	20	10	265	150	120
Telugu	10	10	5	115	65	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	14,625	7,275	7,350
Albanian	5	5	5	70	35	30
Armenian	5	0	0	175	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	3,455	1,670	1,785
Baltic languages	20	10	15	35	15	20
Latvian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	3,420	1,650	1,765
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Croatian	265	135	135	255	135	130
Czech	35	20	15	140	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	830	350	485	985	465	515
Russian	90	35	55	720	340	375
Serbian	35	10	20	715	360	360
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	110	55	55
Slovak	150	65	85	115	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	30	20	15
Ukrainian	580	220	360	175	75	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	2,850	1,355	1,500
Afrikaans	10	10	5	30	20	15
Danish	45	20	25	50	25	30
Dutch	205	90	120	330	155	180
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	580	265	315	2,365	1,125	1,245
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	340	160	180
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	4,765	2,530	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	3,315	1,745	1,570
Bengali	70	45	30	365	200	170
Gujarati	90	60	35	395	200	190
Hindi	95	55	40	565	325	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	5
Marathi	5	5	5	75	35	40
Nepali	20	15	10	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	770	380	390
Sindhi	5	0	0	75	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	120	55	60
Urdu	95	45	45	855	445	410
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,405	765	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pashto	5	5	5	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	1,175	640	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	2,960	1,440	1,520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	325	160	165
Portuguese	385	190	195	535	275	260
Romanian	40	20	20	795	380	415
Spanish	320	155	165	1,290	615	675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	150	65	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	85	45	40	1,095	545	550
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	30	20	15
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	15
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	10	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	8,005	3,985	4,015
Chinese languages	535	265	275	8,000	3,980	4,015
Cantonese	175	70	100	970	505	465
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	6,535	3,215	3,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	320	185	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	140	60	85
Lao	0	0	0	105	45	60
Thai	20	5	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	310	165	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	10	5	5	255	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	350	175	180
Estonian	30	20	10	25	15	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	40	20	20
Hungarian	125	70	60	285	140	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,080	1,030	1,050
English and French	295	145	155	230	125	105
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,735	845	890
French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	103,785	51,890	51,900
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	98,840	49,450	49,395
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	83,655	41,950	41,705
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	83,310	41,790	41,520
French	745	350	395	345	160	185
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	15,185	7,500	7,685
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	15,185	7,495	7,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,300	655	645
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,200	615	590
Amharic	5	0	0	50	25	25
Arabic	135	85	55	1,090	555	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	265	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	255	120	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	160	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	230	125	105
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	65	35	25
Tamil	15	10	5	100	55	45
Telugu	5	5	5	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	6,335	3,125	3,210
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,575	765	810
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,575	765	810
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	70	25	45	95	50	50
Czech	5	0	5	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Polish	210	85	125	400	195	200
Russian	20	10	10	415	200	215
Serbian	15	5	10	415	200	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	400	185	215
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	365	165	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	2,795	1,430	1,365
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,780	895	890
Bengali	45	20	20	215	110	100
Gujarati	45	30	20	215	100	115
Hindi	50	30	20	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	20
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	495	245	250
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Urdu	65	30	35	470	240	220
Iranian languages	60	35	30	990	525	465
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	850	455	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,320	645	680
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	50	25	25
Portuguese	125	55	70	225	120	105
Romanian	15	15	5	350	175	175
Spanish	120	60	60	695	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	90	40	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	775	365	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	30	15	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	5,625	2,800	2,820
Chinese languages	305	160	145	5,615	2,800	2,820
Cantonese	85	40	45	520	260	255
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	4,815	2,390	2,430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	220	125	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	20	35
Thai	10	5	5	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	90	45	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	4,950	2,440	2,510
English and French	190	95	90	120	65	60
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	4,735	2,330	2,405
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	80	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	103,790	51,885	51,900
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	87,015	43,615	43,400
English	2,055	985	1,065	7,235	3,615	3,615
French	1,610	700	900	1,100	445	650
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	8,050	4,005	4,045
Aboriginal	775	310	465	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	8,035	4,000	4,030
English and French	5	0	5	55	25	30
English and non-official language	25	15	10	200	115	90
French and non-official language	65	20	45	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	86,985	43,275	43,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	83,135	41,505	41,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	35,691	42,935	29,941
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	83,145	41,510	41,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	32,445	38,412	27,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	76,120	38,630	37,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	35,508	43,498	28,350
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	58,220	26,885	31,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	1,541	627	2,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	63,355	33,310	30,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	35,157	42,014	29,252
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	86,985	43,275	43,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	83,350	41,595	41,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	52,520	63,278	41,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	83,375	41,600	41,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	42,471	49,869	35,103
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	76,140	38,650	37,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	53,065	64,574	41,199
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	58,260	26,910	31,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	5,792	5,058	6,422
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	63,350	33,415	29,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	51,369	61,304	40,281
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	86,985	43,275	43,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	30,265	17,185	13,080
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	63,101	70,523	55,310
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	78,771	90,412	63,482
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	92.3	94.8	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	74.5	77.7	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	7.7	5.2	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	86,985	43,275	43,710
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,850	1,775	2,075
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	83,135	41,500	41,635
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	14,700	6,600	8,100
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	12,415	5,260	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	9,760	4,170	5,590
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,025	3,700	4,330
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,000	3,345	3,650
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,985	2,925	3,060
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,825	2,575	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,040	2,215	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,260	1,870	1,395
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,310	1,850	1,455
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	9,810	6,995	2,815
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,065	4,155	1,910
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	3,745	2,835	910
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	86,985	43,275	43,710
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,840	1,770	2,065
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	83,150	41,505	41,640
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	15,070	6,715	8,355
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	12,890	5,450	7,435
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	11,205	4,870	6,335
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	9,530	4,450	5,075
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	8,345	4,065	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	6,470	3,435	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,120	2,910	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,540	2,585	1,955
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	9,970	7,025	2,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,845	1,835	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,870	1,275	590
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	5,260	3,920	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	86,985	43,280	43,710
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	23,635	9,965	13,670
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	63,350	33,310	30,045
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	72.8	77.0	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	9,115	4,435	4,680
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,640	2,615	3,025
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,290	3,920	4,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,895	2,725	3,165
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,240	2,455	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	4,950	2,360	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,345	2,205	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,560	1,930	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,055	1,700	1,360
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	13,255	8,970	4,290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,630	1,535	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,800	1,580	1,220
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	7,825	5,855	1,965
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	40,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	83,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	72,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	9,930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	41,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	36,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	30,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	101,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	86,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	40,380	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	108,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	87,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	9,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	55,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	45,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	30,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	125,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	101,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	40,380	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	16,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	40,380	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	12,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	27,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	105,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	90,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	10,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	92,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	79,588	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	13,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	134,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	112,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	59,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	27,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	131,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	105,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	10,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	115,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	93,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	13,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	159,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	127,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	72,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	61,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	17,925	9,370	8,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	26,160	25,639	26,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	24,924	24,630	25,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	18,040	9,300	8,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	39,682	40,990	38,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	33,249	34,009	32,441
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	103,390	51,690	51,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	42,885	21,220	21,665
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	12,205	6,300	5,905
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	7,570	3,605	3,965
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	7,265	3,450	3,810
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	7,570	3,705	3,865
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	8,275	4,155	4,120
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	60,510	30,465	30,040
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	9,280	4,610	4,670
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	10,210	5,165	5,040
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	11,370	5,755	5,625
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	13,710	6,875	6,835
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	15,940	8,065	7,875
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	103,390	51,685	51,700
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	20,205	10,420	9,785
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	5,780	2,980	2,805
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	69,415	34,925	34,490
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	13,765	6,340	7,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	14,195	6,935	7,255
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,800	1,475	1,325
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	920	500	420
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	10,240	5,035	5,205
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,160	430	730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.9	14.2	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	15.9	16.8	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	14.8	14.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	10,925	5,700	5,225
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,655	885	770
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	505	285	220
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	8,935	4,675	4,255
65 years and over	390	135	255	340	140	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	10.6	11.0	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	8.2	8.5	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	8.7	9.6	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	12.9	13.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.5	2.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	103,390	51,685	51,700
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	101,735	50,975	50,760
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	101,725	50,975	50,750
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	9,645	4,300	5,350
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	33,920	16,875	17,045
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	35	0	30
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	30	10	30
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	25	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	33,885	16,870	17,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	2,795	1,485	1,310
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	190	110	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	185	105	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	2,600	1,375	1,230
Amharic	0	0	0	130	55	75
Arabic	400	215	175	2,330	1,240	1,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	105	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	530	260	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Vietnamese	100	30	75	505	255	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	585	200	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	435	140	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	80	60	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	70	50	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	715	420	295
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	30
Malayalam	85	40	45	190	90	100
Tamil	40	20	25	420	260	160
Telugu	10	10	0	105	70	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	18,760	9,190	9,565
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	4,010	1,840	2,165
Baltic languages	15	0	20	30	15	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,985	1,835	2,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	125	65	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	320	180	135	445	200	245
Czech	65	30	30	200	95	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,050	465	580
Russian	150	60	90	1,025	480	550
Serbian	85	35	50	880	410	470
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	85	25	65
Slovak	175	85	95	185	100	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	40	25	20
Ukrainian	565	210	350	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	35	25
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	3,990	1,845	2,155
Afrikaans	30	20	10	65	35	30
Danish	45	15	30	70	30	45
Dutch	170	75	95	430	180	250
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	3,455	1,620	1,835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	50	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	350	160	190
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	6,085	3,240	2,845
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	4,625	2,445	2,180
Bengali	190	110	75	555	295	255
Gujarati	65	45	25	530	290	240
Hindi	265	155	105	1,810	970	840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	140	70	70
Nepali	40	25	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	1,165	615	550
Sindhi	10	0	0	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	170	85	90
Urdu	185	95	90	1,580	815	765
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,465	800	665
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pashto	15	10	10	110	40	65
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,320	745	575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	4,645	2,215	2,430
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	620	320	300
Portuguese	430	200	225	665	355	315
Romanian	20	10	10	960	455	510
Spanish	855	400	455	2,580	1,170	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	415	215	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	1,145	585	555
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	280	180	95
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	60	55	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	85	45	40
Wolof	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	80	50	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	80	30	50
American Sign Language	85	25	65	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	8,735	4,365	4,375
Chinese languages	570	275	290	8,735	4,365	4,375
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,350	685	670
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	7,465	3,680	3,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	455	265	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	20	10	10
Burmese	80	45	30	0	10	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	210	90	120
Lao	0	10	0	155	60	95
Thai	20	0	15	55	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	465	290	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	65	15
Turkish	10	10	0	405	260	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	315	145	170
Estonian	45	10	35	25	15	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	30	10	25
Hungarian	160	85	70	255	120	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	103,390	51,690	51,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	92,060	45,980	46,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	19,010	9,765	9,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	73,045	36,215	36,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	11,330	5,710	5,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	103,390	51,685	51,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	72,255	36,195	36,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	26,155	12,835	13,320
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	6,355	3,015	3,335
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	2,705	1,320	1,385
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	5,400	2,700	2,705
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	7,855	3,970	3,885
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	3,890	2,015	1,875
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	3,970	1,955	2,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	3,840	1,835	2,005
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	4,985	2,660	2,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	26,155	12,830	13,320
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	2,840	1,370	1,475
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	5,395	3,025	2,365
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	4,845	2,265	2,580
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	11,080	5,220	5,860
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,995	950	1,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	26,155	12,835	13,320
Americas	1,075	495	580	3,260	1,560	1,695
Brazil	15	0	0	135	80	55
Colombia	55	25	30	180	75	110
El Salvador	25	15	10	200	120	80
Guyana	10	10	10	440	195	245
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	250	150	105
Mexico	45	10	30	150	75	80
Peru	20	15	0	60	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	165	75	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,135	525	610
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	545	255	290
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	8,390	3,980	4,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	405	205	195
Croatia	185	110	75	285	140	150
France	70	25	45	80	45	35
Germany	520	255	265	1,085	490	600
Greece	80	40	40	120	50	70
Hungary	95	60	30	130	55	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	135	70	65
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	215	125	90
Netherlands	165	60	105	270	130	140
Poland	635	295	340	780	340	435
Portugal	220	115	105	180	95	85
Romania	25	15	15	755	365	390
Russian Federation	50	20	30	345	135	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	370	170	200
Ukraine	80	25	55	270	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,935	945	990
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,030	490	545
Africa	265	180	85	1,530	780	750
Algeria	10	10	0	35	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	465	240	225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kenya	25	15	10	115	55	65
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	20	20	0	105	50	50
Somalia	10	10	0	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	130	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	490	265	230
Asia	1,735	870	870	12,875	6,460	6,415
Afghanistan	15	10	0	140	65	75
Bangladesh	120	70	45	275	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	3,825	1,875	1,950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	380	215	160
India	175	120	55	2,000	1,060	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	755	395	360
Iraq	20	0	15	345	170	170
Japan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	820	440	385
Lebanon	30	15	10	135	75	65
Pakistan	110	50	65	980	520	460
Philippines	235	85	150	405	135	270
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	330	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	390	195	195
Taiwan	10	0	10	320	150	170
Viet Nam	85	35	50	380	185	200
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,320	645	675
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	105	45	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	3,840	1,835	2,010
Americas	125	60	65	345	155	195
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	175	75	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	80	40	35
Europe	55	20	35	415	170	250
France	10	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	170	75	90
Africa	40	25	10	280	150	125
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	85	55	35
Asia	405	220	190	2,795	1,355	1,445
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	50	10	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	900	430	470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	60	50	10	475	270	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	260	135	130
Iraq	0	0	0	105	60	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	130	45	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	40	30	10	20	15	15
Pakistan	30	10	20	165	80	85
Philippines	40	15	25	145	45	100
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	55	40	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	240	130	110
Taiwan	10	0	10	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	85	15	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	103,390	51,690	51,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	31,855	15,860	15,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	21,670	11,120	10,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	49,860	24,705	25,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	20,155	9,980	10,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	12,240	6,535	5,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	4,290	3,165	1,125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	7,955	3,370	4,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	4,660	1,755	2,900
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	3,175	1,660	1,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	103,390	51,685	51,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,220	660	555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,155	620	530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	635	305	325
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	490	290	195
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	102,175	51,030	51,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	103,390	51,685	51,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	330	170	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	103,060	51,520	51,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	103,390	51,690	51,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	150	55	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	155	50	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	130	35	95
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	25	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	2,045	1,045	1,005
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,975	1,015	965
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,390	685	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	565	315	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	101,185	50,590	50,595
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	103,390	51,685	51,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	27,265	14,095	13,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	6,650	3,560	3,085
Chinese	745	350	390	9,565	4,770	4,790
Black	665	385	280	1,990	1,120	865
Filipino	360	150	210	545	195	350
Latin American	340	185	155	1,405	720	680
Arab	345	190	155	1,870	1,025	845
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,185	560	625
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,150	655	500
Korean	185	100	85	1,170	610	555
Japanese	225	135	90	225	100	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	610	310	300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	905	460	445
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	76,125	37,595	38,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	103,390	51,685	51,700
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	2,205	1,095	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,595	755	840
Inuit	100	35	60	25	25	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	655	345	305
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	22,965	11,380	11,590
Acadian	110	40	75	120	50	70
American	1,200	565	635	1,355	710	640
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	21,945	10,865	11,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	120	85	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	69,010	34,125	34,890
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	42,580	21,165	21,415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	23,845	11,795	12,050
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	17,975	8,650	9,325
Manx	25	15	10	30	10	20
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	18,965	9,275	9,695
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,890	845	1,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,210	1,535	1,675
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	8,795	4,290	4,500
Alsatian	10	0	10	70	25	45
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	8,720	4,265	4,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	29,240	14,355	14,885
Austrian	830	400	430	1,110	545	560
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	395	215	180
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	5,190	2,605	2,580
Flemish	50	30	15	100	60	45
Frisian	25	0	15	10	10	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	24,050	11,820	12,230
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	1,535	755	785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,575	1,340	1,235
Danish	1,130	555	575	565	305	260
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	490	240	245
Icelandic	700	320	380	150	85	65
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	680	345	335
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	620	300	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	220	135	90
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	13,295	6,440	6,850
Bulgarian	55	25	30	110	45	60
Byelorussian	25	10	20	125	50	75
Czech	275	165	105	535	275	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	120	50	70
Estonian	250	95	155	170	80	90
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,590	790	795
Latvian	200	105	95	70	40	35
Lithuanian	195	90	105	240	115	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	5,190	2,565	2,625
Romanian	475	155	320	1,625	760	865
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,925	910	1,015
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	490	245	245
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	3,050	1,490	1,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	25	0	15
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	9,560	4,865	4,700
Albanian	10	10	0	160	95	60
Bosnian	25	20	0	160	65	90
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	895	455	440
Cypriot	0	0	0	120	75	45
Greek	710	350	365	925	425	495
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,885	2,025	1,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	185	85	100
Maltese	45	25	20	165	70	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	30	25
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,415	755	660
Serbian	165	85	90	960	460	505
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	25	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	195	105	90
Spanish	425	210	210	1,065	545	515
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	280	120	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	500	280	220
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	10
Jewish	140	55	85	335	195	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	135	75	65
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,475	765	715
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	110	45	65
Bermudan	10	10	0	40	20	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	130	50	80
Dominican	0	0	0	65	35	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	635	375	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	260	130	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	220	110	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,290	1,125	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	40	0	40
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	170	95	70
Chilean	60	30	30	55	20	35
Colombian	65	30	35	360	155	205
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Guatemalan	20	10	15	110	65	45
Guyanese	20	20	0	455	240	220
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	25	10
Honduran	15	10	10	15	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	35	15	15
Mexican	145	70	75	295	125	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	115	60	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	15	15	10	125	75	45
Salvadorean	50	30	25	250	125	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	110	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	150	80	70
African origins	780	465	310	2,690	1,455	1,235
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	360	215	145
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	75	25	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	200	125	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	10	10
North African origins	110	75	35	1,075	580	495
Algerian	15	15	0	55	30	25
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	765	405	360
Libyan	25	10	15	125	65	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sudanese	45	25	20	35	25	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	15	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	750	380	375
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Ethiopian	10	10	10	115	35	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	30	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	300	175	125
South African	75	55	15	125	45	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other African origins	275	155	120	535	295	240
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	45	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	505	285	225
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	24,385	12,520	11,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	4,225	2,295	1,930
Afghan	35	25	10	300	175	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	425	265	155
Armenian	30	20	10	280	155	125
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	190	100	90	1,205	665	545
Iraqi	15	10	0	325	165	155
Israeli	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	70	35	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	355	175	180
Palestinian	0	0	0	275	120	150
Pashtun	0	0	0	95	50	50
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	85	45	35
Syrian	35	25	10	400	215	185
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	390	240	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	160	90	65
South Asian origins	905	500	405	6,935	3,725	3,215
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	275	150	130
Bengali	10	0	0	115	65	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	4,905	2,630	2,280
Goan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	65	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	20	0	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	1,145	595	555
Punjabi	10	10	0	205	120	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	340	185	150
Tamil	15	10	0	85	55	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	325	175	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	13,450	6,595	6,855
Burmese	55	30	25	40	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	40	10	30
Chinese	910	445	465	10,220	5,095	5,115
Filipino	380	165	215	645	245	400
Hmong	0	0	0	85	30	55
Indonesian	55	25	30	150	75	75
Japanese	340	175	165	320	155	170
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	1,235	640	590
Laotian	15	0	0	205	95	110
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Mongolian	60	35	25	35	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	220	95	125
Thai	15	0	10	80	30	50
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	745	370	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	135	70	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	140	75	65
Oceania origins	125	65	65	205	105	105
Australian	55	30	25	100	40	55
New Zealander	60	30	30	70	45	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	40,380	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	27,790	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	12,590	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	40,380	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	5,695	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	34,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	40,380	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	8,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	16,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	11,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	8,600	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,675	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	13,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	40,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	39,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	40,385	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	38,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	40,380	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	4,750	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	10,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	7,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	7,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	4,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	40,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	38,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	40,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	21,545	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	17,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	40,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	3,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	5,925	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	6,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,690	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	40,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	30,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	9,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	27,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,391	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	399,997	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	434,455	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	12,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	86,985	43,280	43,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	10,510	5,150	5,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	23,380	11,865	11,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	53,090	26,260	26,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,815	2,685	1,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,690	965	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,125	1,720	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	14,370	6,330	8,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,615	695	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	33,295	16,545	16,750
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	20,290	9,510	10,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,685	745	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	800	485	315
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	7,750	3,875	3,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	2,765	1,935	830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	54,125	26,815	27,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,240	1,715	1,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	9,985	5,010	4,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	40,900	20,090	20,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,465	1,775	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,055	630	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,410	1,145	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	10,915	4,885	6,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,055	455	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	26,470	12,970	13,500
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	15,510	7,225	8,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,330	555	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	640	345	295
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	6,740	3,330	3,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	2,255	1,520	735
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	86,985	43,275	43,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	33,890	17,020	16,875
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,900	650	2,250
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,900	650	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,790	695	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	265	215	50
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,525	480	1,045
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	4,185	1,450	2,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	420	75	345
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,200	315	890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	795	215	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	345	185	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	385	210	175
54. History	360	260	105	730	380	345
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	265	50	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	7,330	2,595	4,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	105	25	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	785	300	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	940	55	885
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	710	300	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	190	30	160
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,575	420	1,160
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	3,025	1,465	1,555
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	9,495	4,145	5,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	730	130	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	8,755	4,005	4,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	3,260	1,755	1,510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,220	515	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	595	300	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,365	915	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	4,585	3,095	1,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,680	1,935	740
25. Library science	180	20	160	180	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	1,530	975	550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	190	145	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	10,505	8,910	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	435	240	195
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	4,995	3,885	1,115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,850	1,660	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,185	1,155	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,130	1,090	45
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	905	880	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	910	515	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	350	180	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	565	330	230
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,045	1,455	4,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	985	425	560
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	4,805	865	3,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	250	165	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,980	975	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,140	355	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	560	390	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	255	220	40
Other	0	0	0	105	20	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	105	20	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	54,120	26,810	27,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	13,220	6,725	6,500
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,115	445	1,670
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,115	445	1,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,320	450	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	165	130	35
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,150	320	830
Humanities	1,515	650	865	3,045	1,010	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	305	35	270
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	930	250	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	565	170	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	230	125	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	265	140	125
54. History	260	180	80	540	275	260
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	185	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	5,575	1,945	3,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	630	240	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	690	30	660
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	555	205	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	125	20	105
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,190	290	900
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,295	1,135	1,155
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	7,585	3,300	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	610	100	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	6,960	3,190	3,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,440	1,290	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	980	405	575
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	395	210	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	1,005	655	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	40	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	3,905	2,645	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	2,430	1,755	675
25. Library science	130	10	115	145	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	1,160	740	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	135	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	8,140	6,800	1,345
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	330	155	180
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	4,090	3,165	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,435	1,280	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	835	815	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	800	765	40
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	645	620	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	730	405	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	270	135	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	460	275	185
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,510	1,060	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	715	280	430
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	3,605	670	2,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	185	100	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,450	715	735
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	785	225	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	450	310	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	205	185	20
Other	0	0	0	90	20	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	25	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	86,985	43,275	43,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	33,890	17,015	16,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	53,090	26,260	26,835
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	41,890	20,745	21,140
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	39,195	19,360	19,840
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,690	1,385	1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	11,205	5,510	5,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,795	975	820
Philippines	135	35	105	245	80	165
India	165	80	85	1,105	570	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,020	590	430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	1,755	810	945
France	25	15	15	90	45	40
Other	1,190	655	540	5,195	2,435	2,755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	54,125	26,810	27,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	13,220	6,720	6,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	40,905	20,085	20,810
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	32,310	16,050	16,260
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	30,265	14,975	15,295
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,045	1,080	970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	8,590	4,040	4,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,365	705	660
Philippines	115	25	90	230	75	150
India	85	50	35	855	430	425
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	610	330	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	1,370	630	745
France	25	10	15	65	30	30
Other	790	425	370	4,100	1,830	2,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	86,985	43,280	43,710
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	57,275	30,260	27,010
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	53,325	28,230	25,090
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,945	2,025	1,920
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	29,710	13,015	16,700
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	65.8	69.9	61.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	61.3	65.2	57.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.9	6.7	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	86,985	43,275	43,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	26,540	11,340	15,205
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	60,445	31,935	28,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	31,025	17,720	13,305
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	29,415	14,215	15,205
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.2	42.6	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	57,270	30,260	27,010
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,245	620	630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	56,030	29,640	26,385
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	49,950	25,970	23,980
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	6,075	3,670	2,410
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	57,270	30,260	27,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,250	615	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	56,030	29,640	26,380
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	6,565	4,160	2,405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	8,645	2,685	5,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	7,210	5,630	1,580
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	2,890	695	2,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	8,675	3,390	5,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,910	810	1,100
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	11,910	5,360	6,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	4,950	4,655	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	615	485	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,655	1,770	885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	57,270	30,260	27,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,250	615	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	56,030	29,645	26,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	260	155	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	60	55	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	230	195	35
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,510	2,140	375
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	5,930	4,215	1,715
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,935	1,425	515
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,635	2,865	2,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,290	1,025	270
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	2,330	1,450	885
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	4,840	2,010	2,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,005	510	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	5,985	3,925	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	85	50	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,935	1,200	740
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	8,260	3,445	4,815
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	4,920	980	3,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,005	480	525
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,965	1,635	2,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,965	925	1,040
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,875	960	920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	53,325	28,235	25,090
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,115	2,035	2,080
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	375	265	110
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	4,025	2,865	1,160
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	44,810	23,065	21,745
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	44,810	23,070	21,740
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	22,165	10,875	11,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	17,670	9,065	8,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	4,855	3,065	1,795
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	120	65	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	48,835	25,935	22,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	37,350	20,410	16,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,205	1,270	1,935
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	3,705	1,805	1,900
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	3,095	1,465	1,630
Bicycle	630	460	170	1,000	740	265
Other method	635	405	225	480	245	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	48,835	25,935	22,905
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	17,375	8,455	8,920
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	20,895	11,035	9,865
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	6,245	3,735	2,505
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,835	1,035	800
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,490	1,670	815
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	48,835	25,935	22,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,740	1,150	595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	6,330	4,225	2,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	11,775	6,235	5,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	14,225	6,750	7,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	7,450	3,655	3,795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,315	3,930	3,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	62,695	33,130	29,565
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	62,200	32,945	29,255
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	61,545	32,580	28,965
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	61,325	32,530	28,790
French	335	100	245	225	50	170
Non-official languages	100	50	50	650	360	290
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	655	360	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	40	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	80	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	375	210	160
Chinese languages	10	0	10	370	210	160
Cantonese	0	10	0	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	295	165	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	495	185	305
English and French	160	70	90	130	20	110
English and non-official language	170	65	105	355	160	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	62,695	33,130	29,565
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	60,270	31,950	28,320
English	295	110	185	435	170	265
French	920	445	470	745	325	420
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,185	650	530
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,180	650	525
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	102,490	51,225	51,265
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	84,970	42,115	42,855
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	17,525	9,110	8,415
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	9,015	4,830	4,190
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	8,505	4,280	4,225
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	6,160	3,095	3,065
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	5,545	2,805	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	620	290	325
External migrants	410	185	230	2,340	1,185	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	98,665	49,245	49,420
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	58,375	28,610	29,765
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	40,290	20,640	19,655
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	18,300	9,410	8,895
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	21,990	11,225	10,765
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	14,360	7,340	7,020
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	12,850	6,555	6,290
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,515	785	730
External migrants	1,420	730	690	7,630	3,885	3,745