Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Stratford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Stratford, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Stratford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	31,465	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	30,903r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	14,302	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	13,847	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,112.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	28.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	31,465	15,135	16,335
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	4,690	2,460	2,235
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,415	705	715
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,610	885	725
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,665	870	795
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	20,245	9,880	10,360
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	1,810	930	875
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,815	915	895
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,755	880	875
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,810	870	940
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,795	870	925
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	1,915	950	965
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	1,965	945	1,025
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	2,420	1,155	1,260
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	2,530	1,225	1,300
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	2,440	1,135	1,305
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	6,530	2,790	3,740
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	2,030	920	1,110
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	1,495	685	805
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,120	495	620
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	875	365	515
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,010	325	685
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	630	210	415
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	305	100	205
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	65	10	60
100 years and over	35	5	30	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.9	16.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.3	65.3	63.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	20.8	18.4	22.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.2	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.8	42.1	45.3
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	45.4	43.4	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	13,850	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	7,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	590	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	5,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,500	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	13,850	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	4,975	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,930	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,555	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	30,625	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	26,775	12,675	14,100
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	14,955	7,490	7,460
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	12,225	6,120	6,100
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	2,730	1,370	1,360
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	11,825	5,185	6,640
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	6,880	3,670	3,215
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,035	440	595
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	2,000	705	1,295
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	1,910	365	1,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	8,880	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	4,960	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	1,825	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	585	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	8,885	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	7,310	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	5,945	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	1,570	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,230	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	7,315	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	4,035	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	3,275	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	1,575	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	920	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	480	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	6,080	2,725	3,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	13,845	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	8,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	3,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	4,705	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	5,075	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	4,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	30,915	14,950	15,965
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	28,910	14,165	14,740
French only	90	55	40	5	0	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,870	730	1,145
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	130	55	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	30,915	14,955	15,965
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	30,570	14,800	15,765
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	195	90	110
English and French	110	50	55	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	115	45	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	215	95	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.7	0.6	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	30,915	14,950	15,965
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	30,675	14,840	15,830
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	28,575	13,870	14,700
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	28,370	13,780	14,595
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	200	95	110
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	2,095	970	1,125
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	2,095	970	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	75	40	30
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	65	35	30
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	255	150	100	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	60	20	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	15	5	5
Tamil	35	20	10	5	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,465	670	795
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	195	85	115
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	185	75	110
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	15	5	10
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	85	30	50
Russian	90	35	55	30	10	15
Serbian	35	10	20	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	5	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	585	270	320
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	10	0	5
Dutch	205	90	120	235	105	125
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	0
German	580	265	315	310	140	170
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	220	110	105
Bengali	70	45	30	10	10	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	75	35	35
Hindi	95	55	40	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	80	45	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	10
Iranian languages	115	65	50	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	370	165	205
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	150	70	80
Portuguese	385	190	195	45	20	25
Romanian	40	20	20	15	5	10
Spanish	320	155	165	160	75	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	130	55	70
Chinese languages	535	265	275	125	55	70
Cantonese	175	70	100	50	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	5	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	125	65	65
Lao	0	0	0	100	45	50
Thai	20	5	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	60	35	30
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	10	5	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	245	110	140
English and French	295	145	155	45	15	30
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	190	95	95
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	30,915	14,950	15,965
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	30,525	14,765	15,760
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	29,845	14,440	15,405
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	29,805	14,420	15,380
French	745	350	395	45	20	25
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	680	325	360
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	685	325	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	35	15	15
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	30	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	35	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	5	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	345	155	190
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	40	15	15
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	40	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	20	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	45	20	25
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	110	50	60
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	45	20	25
Hindi	50	30	20	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	45	20	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	0	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	110	40	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	30	15	20
Portuguese	125	55	70	10	5	10
Romanian	15	15	5	5	0	5
Spanish	120	60	60	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	10	10	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	80	40	45
Chinese languages	305	160	145	80	40	45
Cantonese	85	40	45	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	90	50	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	40	40
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	385	185	200
English and French	190	95	90	20	0	10
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	360	175	185
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	30,915	14,950	15,965
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	29,625	14,350	15,280
English	2,055	985	1,065	310	165	150
French	1,610	700	900	240	100	140
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	705	330	370
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	695	325	370
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	25,975	12,420	13,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	25,375	12,130	13,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	35,352	41,669	30,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	25,375	12,135	13,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,931	36,886	27,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	23,505	11,360	12,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	32,215	40,192	26,173
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	18,125	7,830	10,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,870	6,055	7,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	19,115	9,640	9,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,185	40,393	27,715
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	25,980	12,420	13,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	25,415	12,180	13,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	43,229	49,281	37,662
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	25,420	12,175	13,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	36,850	41,372	32,691
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	23,475	11,405	12,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	40,469	47,344	33,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	18,215	7,905	10,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,169	7,608	8,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	19,115	9,685	9,430
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	39,329	45,042	33,460
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	25,980	12,420	13,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	9,515	5,305	4,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	49,175	54,095	44,740
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	54,977	59,617	49,127
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.6	90.1	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	68.9	72.9	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	13.4	10.0	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	25,980	12,420	13,560
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	610	290	320
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	25,375	12,135	13,240
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	97.7	97.7	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	2,755	1,180	1,575
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	4,260	1,630	2,625
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	3,840	1,525	2,320
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	3,315	1,480	1,830
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	3,130	1,490	1,635
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	2,480	1,370	1,110
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,575	935	640
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,120	705	425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	745	450	300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	735	395	340
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,425	970	455
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,000	680	320
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	425	290	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	25,975	12,420	13,555
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	600	290	315
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	25,375	12,135	13,240
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	2,880	1,205	1,670
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	4,465	1,730	2,735
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	4,565	1,845	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	4,005	1,895	2,110
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	3,590	1,875	1,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	2,100	1,240	860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,330	815	520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	960	550	415
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,475	980	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	515	315	200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	305	205	100
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	660	455	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	25,980	12,420	13,560
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	6,865	2,780	4,085
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	19,115	9,645	9,470
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	73.6	77.7	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	2,650	1,245	1,405
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,625	650	975
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	2,420	1,025	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	2,140	910	1,230
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	2,160	940	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	2,225	1,140	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,815	1,095	720
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,105	710	395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	790	530	260
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	2,175	1,395	780
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	605	350	250
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	595	320	275
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	975	720	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	13,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	64,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	57,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	4,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	34,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	31,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	84,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	74,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	13,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	79,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	67,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	4,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	41,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	35,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	9,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	98,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	83,725	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	13,850	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	3,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	835	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	13,850	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	1,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	725	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	630	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	84,702	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	74,223	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	78,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	69,100	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	3,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	110,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	95,858	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	51,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	8,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	98,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	83,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	89,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	76,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	127,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	106,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	59,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	52,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	5,620	2,525	3,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	33,350	35,866	31,772
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,224	31,680	29,120
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	5,585	2,510	3,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	39,676	40,826	38,739
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	34,427	34,789	34,132
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	30,625	14,860	15,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	15,340	7,190	8,150
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	2,480	1,170	1,310
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	2,710	1,185	1,530
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	3,410	1,535	1,870
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	3,345	1,640	1,700
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	3,400	1,660	1,740
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	15,280	7,665	7,615
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	3,580	1,795	1,785
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	3,300	1,650	1,650
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	3,215	1,600	1,615
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	2,935	1,475	1,465
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	2,250	1,145	1,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	30,625	14,860	15,765
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	5,740	3,000	2,740
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	1,690	855	835
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	19,015	9,255	9,755
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	5,875	2,605	3,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	3,655	1,635	2,025
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	875	465	415
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	295	150	140
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	2,130	950	1,180
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	645	220	425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.9	11.0	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	15.2	15.5	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	17.5	17.5	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	11.2	10.3	12.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.0	8.4	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	1,950	935	1,015
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	425	220	205
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,420	680	740
65 years and over	390	135	255	105	35	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.4	6.3	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	8.9	9.4	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.5	7.3	7.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.8	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	30,625	14,860	15,765
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	30,500	14,815	15,680
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	30,495	14,815	15,680
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,845	745	1,100
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	3,030	1,420	1,615
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	3,035	1,420	1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	100	55	55
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	95	45	50
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arabic	400	215	175	65	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	135	50	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	95	35	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	35	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	15	10	10
Tamil	40	20	25	15	0	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	2,205	1,015	1,190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	215	50	165
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	215	45	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	10	0	10
Czech	65	30	30	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	80	20	60
Russian	150	60	90	55	10	45
Serbian	85	35	50	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	20	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	0	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	10	0	10	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	775	360	420
Afrikaans	30	20	10	15	0	10
Danish	45	15	30	10	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	275	115	165
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	755	340	415	480	225	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	135	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	315	185	135
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	300	170	130
Bengali	190	110	75	20	15	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	90	45	40
Hindi	265	155	105	145	70	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	120	75	45
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	25	20	10
Iranian languages	195	105	85	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	810	365	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	225	110	115
Portuguese	430	200	225	105	45	60
Romanian	20	10	10	20	10	20
Spanish	855	400	455	470	215	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	100	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	30	25	15
American Sign Language	85	25	65	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	130	55	70
Chinese languages	570	275	290	125	55	70
Cantonese	220	95	120	55	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	165	90	75
Lao	0	10	0	130	65	60
Thai	20	0	15	55	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	75	35	40
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	30,625	14,860	15,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	29,820	14,500	15,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	5,560	2,925	2,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	24,265	11,585	12,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	800	355	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	30,625	14,860	15,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	27,065	13,240	13,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,470	1,575	1,895
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	2,040	950	1,090
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	405	190	215
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	355	145	210
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	385	170	220
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	220	90	125
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	170	75	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	280	120	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	85	45	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	3,475	1,575	1,895
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	495	230	270
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	615	265	350
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	875	395	475
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,320	625	695
45 years and over	310	115	190	170	65	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,470	1,575	1,895
Americas	1,075	495	580	575	260	320
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	55	25	30	10	10	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	20	15	10
Guyana	10	10	10	15	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	40	30	15
Mexico	45	10	30	45	15	30
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	300	135	170
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	110	45	65
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,985	900	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	15	0	10
France	70	25	45	20	10	10
Germany	520	255	265	225	100	130
Greece	80	40	40	70	35	30
Hungary	95	60	30	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	60	35	30
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	100	35	60
Netherlands	165	60	105	255	120	130
Poland	635	295	340	60	15	45
Portugal	220	115	105	40	20	20
Romania	25	15	15	20	0	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	30	15	15
Ukraine	80	25	55	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	920	455	470
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	130	50	75
Africa	265	180	85	110	55	55
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	0	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	50	30	20
Asia	1,735	870	870	765	350	415
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	100	40	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	15	0	15
India	175	120	55	225	105	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	20	15	10
Iraq	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	25	15	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	15	15	0
Philippines	235	85	150	110	40	70
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	150	80	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	35	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	280	115	165
Americas	125	60	65	70	35	40
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	15	0	10
Europe	55	20	35	25	15	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	10	0
Africa	40	25	10	25	10	15
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	15	10	10
Asia	405	220	190	155	50	100
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	55	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	20	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	30,625	14,860	15,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	3,705	1,700	2,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	5,060	2,495	2,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	21,860	10,665	11,195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,480	645	835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	555	260	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	295	175	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	260	85	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	665	240	425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	240	135	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	30,625	14,860	15,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	525	270	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	520	265	255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	350	200	155
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	165	65	100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	30,100	14,590	15,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	30,625	14,860	15,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	150	75	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	30,475	14,790	15,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	30,625	14,860	15,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	70	25	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	50	20	30
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	15	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	830	395	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	825	395	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	695	340	350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	130	55	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	29,725	14,435	15,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	30,625	14,860	15,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	1,825	900	925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	425	220	200
Chinese	745	350	390	170	65	105
Black	665	385	280	335	165	170
Filipino	360	150	210	130	50	80
Latin American	340	185	155	165	75	90
Arab	345	190	155	75	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	275	135	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	30	25	10
Korean	185	100	85	45	15	30
Japanese	225	135	90	125	70	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	40	25	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	28,800	13,965	14,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	30,625	14,860	15,765
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	900	425	475
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	750	365	385
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	160	60	95
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	9,365	4,505	4,855
Acadian	110	40	75	35	10	30
American	1,200	565	635	360	175	180
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	9,080	4,375	4,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	24,870	12,040	12,835
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	18,665	9,015	9,655
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	10,895	5,265	5,630
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	7,910	3,715	4,200
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	8,390	3,885	4,510
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	745	400	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	975	500	475
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	3,085	1,375	1,710
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	3,070	1,375	1,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	10,610	5,135	5,475
Austrian	830	400	430	165	60	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	225	135	90
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,375	1,200	1,170
Flemish	50	30	15	35	25	15
Frisian	25	0	15	20	10	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	8,245	3,915	4,325
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	400	200	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	765	395	370
Danish	1,130	555	575	200	125	75
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	100	50	50
Icelandic	700	320	380	45	25	20
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	220	90	130
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	230	120	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	20	10	0
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,975	905	1,070
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Czech	275	165	105	60	10	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	10	10	0
Estonian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	275	85	185
Latvian	200	105	95	30	10	15
Lithuanian	195	90	105	25	15	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	880	435	445
Romanian	475	155	320	110	45	65
Russian	1,245	615	630	270	130	145
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	50	15	25
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	450	230	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,970	950	1,015
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	55	15	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	710	350	365	190	105	85
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,040	520	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	45	25	20	30	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	225	95	130
Serbian	165	85	90	45	15	30
Sicilian	25	15	10	40	20	25
Slovenian	305	145	160	50	20	30
Spanish	425	210	210	260	125	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	50	10	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	115	60	55
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	55	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	60	30	30
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	300	155	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	40	15	30
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	195	115	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	375	170	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	35	0	30
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	25	15	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	70	30	35
Guyanese	20	20	0	30	10	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	145	70	75	125	60	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	40	25	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	205	115	90
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	25	15	15
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	15	15	10
North African origins	110	75	35	35	20	15
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	20	15
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	100	45	55
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
South African	75	55	15	25	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	40	35	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	40	25	15
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,360	645	715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	165	80	80
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	40	20	15
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	40	15	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	430	230	200
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	20	20	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	360	185	175
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	20	15	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	45	30	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	10	10	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	755	335	420
Burmese	55	30	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	250	105	140
Filipino	380	165	215	140	50	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	10
Japanese	340	175	165	135	70	65
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	50	20	30
Laotian	15	0	0	165	75	90
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	45	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	50	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	30	20	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	90	45	40
Australian	55	30	25	70	30	40
New Zealander	60	30	30	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	13,845	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	9,235	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	4,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	13,850	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	830	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	13,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	13,845	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	5,995	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	13,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,970	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	2,415	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	2,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	13,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	13,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	13,845	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	13,495	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	13,845	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	3,965	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	1,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	725	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	13,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	13,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	13,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	8,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	13,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	2,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	2,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	3,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	2,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,235	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	13,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	10,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	3,140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	9,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,047	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,162	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	278,973	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	316,340	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	4,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	886	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	25,980	12,420	13,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	5,080	2,530	2,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	8,195	3,980	4,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	12,705	5,910	6,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,800	1,270	530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	745	420	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,055	850	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	5,705	2,340	3,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	465	205	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	4,740	2,105	2,635
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	3,220	1,395	1,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	335	110	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	185	120	70
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	850	390	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	145	85	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	16,505	7,950	8,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	1,920	1,080	840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	5,220	2,660	2,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	9,365	4,210	5,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,170	830	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	460	260	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	705	570	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	4,450	1,830	2,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	290	120	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	3,455	1,420	2,035
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	2,420	1,015	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	255	80	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	120	65	55
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	570	210	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	95	55	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	25,980	12,420	13,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	13,275	6,510	6,765
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	935	270	665
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	935	270	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	890	420	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	125	105	25
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	760	320	445
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	895	370	530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	60	25	35
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	270	75	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	120	25	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	75	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	125	75	50
54. History	360	260	105	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	70	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,520	420	1,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	155	50	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	390	25	365
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	150	40	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	40	10	30
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	290	90	200
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	470	210	265
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	2,010	820	1,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	225	65	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	1,785	750	1,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	315	145	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	120	40	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	70	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	75	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	345	215	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	215	140	75
25. Library science	180	20	160	30	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	85	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	2,465	2,270	200
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	95	80	20
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	330	265	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	475	405	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	580	580	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	475	450	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	505	490	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	280	165	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	205	125	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	70	40	25
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	2,135	350	1,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	155	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,900	225	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	80	50	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	905	465	440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	525	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	275	235	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	95	90	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	16,500	7,950	8,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	7,140	3,740	3,395
Education	2,655	650	2,000	615	150	470
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	620	150	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	695	305	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	90	75	20
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	605	235	370
Humanities	1,515	650	865	620	260	360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	55	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	170	50	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	85	25	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	80	50	35
54. History	260	180	80	95	60	35
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	55	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,090	265	825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	130	35	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	295	15	275
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	105	10	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	35	10	30
42. Psychology	855	200	660	195	50	150
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	315	135	175
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	1,500	585	920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	175	45	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,325	540	790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	210	80	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	85	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	45	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	50	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	305	185	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	200	130	70
25. Library science	130	10	115	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,885	1,695	185
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	80	60	20
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	245	180	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	400	335	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	455	455	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	365	335	30
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	340	330	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	210	130	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	150	90	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	65	40	20
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	1,580	225	1,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	120	45	80
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,405	145	1,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	55	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	645	325	320
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	385	95	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	210	185	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	50	45	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	25,975	12,420	13,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	13,280	6,510	6,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	12,705	5,910	6,790
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	11,275	5,235	6,040
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	10,675	4,935	5,735
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	605	305	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	1,425	670	750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	405	170	230
Philippines	135	35	105	65	15	45
India	165	80	85	95	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	350	205	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	35	10	25
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	470	215	255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	16,505	7,950	8,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	7,140	3,740	3,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	9,370	4,210	5,160
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	8,510	3,850	4,655
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	8,040	3,620	4,420
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	470	230	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	860	360	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	265	105	170
Philippines	115	25	90	60	15	45
India	85	50	35	65	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	35	15	20
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	270	115	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	25,980	12,420	13,555
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	17,260	8,770	8,485
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	16,345	8,340	8,005
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	915	435	485
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	8,720	3,650	5,070
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	66.4	70.6	62.6
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	62.9	67.1	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.3	5.0	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	25,980	12,420	13,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	7,765	3,180	4,585
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	18,215	9,240	8,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	9,685	5,405	4,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	8,530	3,830	4,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.4	43.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	17,260	8,770	8,485
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	190	85	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	17,065	8,690	8,380
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	15,035	7,560	7,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	2,035	1,130	905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	17,255	8,770	8,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	190	85	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	17,070	8,685	8,385
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,480	845	630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	2,070	570	1,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	880	635	245
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,220	190	1,030
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,680	560	1,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	790	380	405
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	3,970	1,585	2,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	2,540	2,340	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	245	170	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,195	1,420	775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	17,260	8,770	8,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	185	85	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	17,070	8,685	8,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	135	80	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	10	10	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	35	25	10
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,115	1,020	95
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,550	2,445	1,105
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	520	380	140
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	1,915	860	1,055
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	555	440	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	210	100	115
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	790	230	565
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	240	140	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	820	450	370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	595	295	300
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,060	365	695
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	2,055	300	1,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	815	350	465
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,360	555	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	765	355	405
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	520	305	215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	16,345	8,340	8,005
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,020	455	570
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	35	35	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,425	1,035	390
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	13,860	6,815	7,040
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	13,855	6,815	7,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	10,720	4,980	5,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,050	615	435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	2,060	1,220	845
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	25	0	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	15,285	7,855	7,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	11,680	6,125	5,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,310	560	750
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	350	115	240
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,290	650	640
Bicycle	630	460	170	450	320	130
Other method	635	405	225	205	85	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	15,280	7,855	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	9,645	4,730	4,910
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	2,900	1,440	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	1,180	725	455
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	935	530	400
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	630	425	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	15,280	7,855	7,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	965	645	325
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	2,755	1,810	950
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	3,175	1,745	1,425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	3,380	1,165	2,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,735	710	1,030
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	3,275	1,780	1,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	18,590	9,405	9,180
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	18,500	9,375	9,125
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	18,485	9,365	9,120
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	18,440	9,340	9,105
French	335	100	245	45	25	15
Non-official languages	100	50	50	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	85	30	55
English and French	160	70	90	30	0	30
English and non-official language	170	65	105	40	25	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	18,590	9,405	9,175
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	18,305	9,300	9,005
English	295	110	185	30	15	20
French	920	445	470	120	20	95
Non-official language	630	295	330	115	60	55
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	115	60	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	30,360	14,730	15,625
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	26,325	12,755	13,575
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	4,030	1,975	2,055
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	2,360	1,150	1,215
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,665	830	840
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,555	765	790
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,455	725	730
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	100	40	60
External migrants	410	185	230	115	60	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	29,235	14,140	15,100
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	18,250	8,865	9,385
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	10,990	5,275	5,715
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	6,440	3,125	3,315
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	4,545	2,150	2,395
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	4,110	1,925	2,185
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	3,755	1,755	1,995
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	360	170	190
External migrants	1,420	730	690	435	225	210