Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Grey Bruce Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	161,977	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	158,670	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	88,743	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	68,429	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	18.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	8,603.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	161,975	79,725	82,255
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	24,655	12,535	12,120
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	8,310	4,225	4,080
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	8,305	4,205	4,100
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	8,045	4,100	3,945
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	98,620	48,910	49,705
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	8,580	4,460	4,125
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	8,260	4,230	4,030
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	8,030	4,080	3,955
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,435	4,240	4,190
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	8,035	4,025	4,010
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,860	3,920	3,940
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	9,110	4,410	4,700
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	12,455	6,035	6,420
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	13,930	6,730	7,200
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	13,920	6,775	7,140
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	38,705	18,280	20,425
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	12,945	6,410	6,535
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	9,385	4,675	4,710
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	6,630	3,220	3,410
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	4,915	2,215	2,700
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	4,830	1,760	3,070
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	3,090	1,235	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,385	440	940
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	300	70	225
100 years and over	35	5	30	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.2	15.7	14.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	60.9	61.3	60.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	23.9	22.9	24.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.0	2.2	3.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	45.1	44.3	46.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	49.0	47.8	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	68,430	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	54,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	11,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,430	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	6,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	68,425	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	19,065	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	28,300	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	8,795	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	7,695	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	158,450	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	137,325	67,190	70,135
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	87,055	43,490	43,565
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	73,470	36,720	36,745
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	13,590	6,775	6,815
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	50,265	23,700	26,570
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	28,790	16,215	12,575
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	3,790	1,775	2,015
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	7,790	3,470	4,315
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	9,900	2,235	7,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	48,600	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	28,935	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,485	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	7,335	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	48,595	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	42,770	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	35,980	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	6,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,825	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,470	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	42,775	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	25,335	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	17,440	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,875	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,825	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,605	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	24,500	11,725	12,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	68,430	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	47,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	24,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	22,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	735	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	20,580	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	19,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	159,750	78,955	80,800
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	150,105	74,850	75,250
French only	90	55	40	30	10	20
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	8,740	3,685	5,055
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	875	405	470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	159,750	78,955	80,795
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	157,455	77,890	79,565
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,325	615	710
English and French	110	50	55	120	60	60
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	850	390	460
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,385	645	740
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	159,750	78,955	80,795
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	158,850	78,520	80,330
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	147,560	73,000	74,565
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	146,120	72,330	73,795
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,440	670	770
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	11,285	5,520	5,765
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	220	100	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	210	100	110
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	215	100	115
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	11,055	5,415	5,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	155	85	70
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	270	165	110	150	85	70
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	120	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	215	60	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	190	55	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	80	40	40
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	40	20	25
Tamil	35	20	10	30	15	15
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	9,710	4,830	4,880
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,090	520	570
Baltic languages	20	10	15	65	25	40
Latvian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	10	20
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,030	485	535
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Croatian	265	135	135	100	55	45
Czech	35	20	15	125	65	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	830	350	485	350	165	180
Russian	90	35	55	130	50	75
Serbian	35	10	20	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	25	15	15
Ukrainian	580	220	360	125	50	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	6,995	3,460	3,540
Afrikaans	10	10	5	25	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	80	50	30
Dutch	205	90	120	1,515	770	750
Frisian	5	0	5	20	10	10
German	580	265	315	5,295	2,590	2,700
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Swedish	40	15	25	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	565	295	270
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	495	260	240
Bengali	70	45	30	35	20	15
Gujarati	90	60	35	110	55	55
Hindi	95	55	40	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	105	55	55
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	95	45	45	145	85	65
Iranian languages	115	65	50	70	40	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	920	490	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	335	205	135
Portuguese	385	190	195	245	135	115
Romanian	40	20	20	85	40	40
Spanish	320	155	165	260	110	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	160	60	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	10	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	270	125	145
Chinese languages	535	265	275	270	125	145
Cantonese	175	70	100	105	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	115	50	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	5	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	330	160	170
Estonian	30	20	10	40	15	20
Finnish	1,635	680	950	85	40	50
Hungarian	125	70	60	200	100	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	900	430	470
English and French	295	145	155	255	110	140
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	615	310	305
French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	159,750	78,950	80,795
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	158,305	78,260	80,045
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	153,155	75,725	77,435
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	152,835	75,575	77,260
French	745	350	395	325	150	175
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	5,145	2,540	2,605
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	60	25	40
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	55	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	5,085	2,510	2,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	95	55	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	90	50	40
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	55	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	55	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	45	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	25	10	15
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	10
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	4,505	2,240	2,265
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	300	150	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	295	150	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	70	25	45	40	20	15
Czech	5	0	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	210	85	125	100	50	50
Russian	20	10	10	70	30	35
Serbian	15	5	10	25	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	3,675	1,825	1,850
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	375	180	190
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	3,275	1,625	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	270	135	135
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	240	120	120
Bengali	45	20	20	15	10	10
Gujarati	45	30	20	70	35	35
Hindi	50	30	20	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	30	15	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	85	50	35
Iranian languages	60	35	30	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	220	110	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	50	25	20
Portuguese	125	55	70	70	40	35
Romanian	15	15	5	30	15	15
Spanish	120	60	60	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	115	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	155	75	80
Chinese languages	305	160	145	150	75	80
Cantonese	85	40	45	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	55	20	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	415	180	235	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,450	695	755
English and French	190	95	90	110	50	60
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,310	630	685
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	159,750	78,950	80,795
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	153,655	76,140	77,515
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,805	890	915
French	1,610	700	900	1,315	530	780
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	2,875	1,345	1,530
Aboriginal	775	310	465	185	85	95
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	2,695	1,255	1,435
English and French	5	0	5	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	75	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	133,865	65,905	67,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	130,010	64,230	65,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	32,204	39,923	26,553
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	130,090	64,230	65,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	29,405	35,808	24,630
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	117,975	59,270	58,710
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	28,938	37,063	22,118
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	96,040	44,815	51,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,239	8,240	8,238
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	92,220	48,950	43,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	27,839	32,984	23,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	133,865	65,905	67,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	129,965	64,205	65,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	45,147	55,005	35,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	130,040	64,210	65,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	37,577	44,767	30,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	117,955	59,365	58,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	42,535	52,958	31,975
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	95,860	44,785	51,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,869	8,658	9,054
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	92,220	48,910	43,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	40,231	47,573	31,941
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	133,870	65,900	67,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	43,055	25,155	17,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	47,506	52,876	42,668
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	60,323	67,586	50,117
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	85.5	89.0	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	63.6	66.8	58.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	14.5	11.0	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	133,865	65,905	67,965
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,860	1,675	2,185
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	130,010	64,230	65,780
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	97.1	97.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	16,985	6,950	10,035
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	24,200	9,565	14,630
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	20,055	8,435	11,625
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	15,845	7,220	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	13,340	6,815	6,530
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	9,870	5,560	4,310
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	7,180	4,385	2,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	5,155	3,225	1,930
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,680	2,290	1,395
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,120	1,800	1,320
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	10,575	7,990	2,585
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,755	4,875	1,885
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	3,820	3,115	700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	133,865	65,900	67,965
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,775	1,670	2,110
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	130,090	64,230	65,855
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	17,930	7,115	10,820
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	25,155	9,975	15,175
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	23,085	9,900	13,185
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	18,485	8,945	9,535
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	14,300	7,750	6,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	9,575	5,765	3,815
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	6,050	3,825	2,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,625	2,780	1,850
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	10,885	8,185	2,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,130	2,055	1,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,160	1,625	535
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	5,595	4,505	1,095
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	133,870	65,900	67,965
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	41,650	16,950	24,700
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	92,220	48,950	43,265
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	68.9	74.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	17,295	9,345	7,950
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	8,180	3,465	4,715
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	12,415	5,600	6,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	10,455	4,595	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	9,690	4,530	5,160
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	8,130	4,215	3,910
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	6,105	3,660	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,315	2,695	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,930	1,870	1,060
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	12,710	8,980	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,415	1,440	970
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,375	1,275	1,100
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	7,925	6,265	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	68,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	66,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	58,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	19,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	31,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	29,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	49,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	81,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	72,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	68,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	85,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	71,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	19,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	46,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	38,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	49,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	100,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	84,047	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	68,430	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	3,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	3,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	3,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	5,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	4,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	4,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	19,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	6,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,870	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	68,430	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	3,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	3,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	3,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	3,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	3,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	3,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	6,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	5,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	5,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	4,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	3,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	14,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	6,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,555	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	4,655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	48,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	81,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	72,226	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	24,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	74,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	66,247	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	107,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	93,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	49,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	46,446	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	48,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	101,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	84,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	24,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	90,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	75,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	17,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	126,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	104,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,410	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	62,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	55,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	22,300	10,740	11,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	30,348	33,220	28,382
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	27,913	30,074	26,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	22,270	10,740	11,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	44,457	50,770	38,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	36,985	40,992	33,251
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	158,455	78,400	80,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	81,560	39,210	42,350
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	14,635	7,160	7,480
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	17,620	7,960	9,655
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	17,310	8,210	9,100
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	16,145	7,920	8,225
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	15,850	7,955	7,900
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	76,890	39,185	37,705
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	15,545	7,810	7,735
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	15,600	7,925	7,680
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	15,305	7,785	7,520
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	15,755	7,980	7,775
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	14,690	7,690	6,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	156,800	77,595	79,205
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	29,135	14,910	14,225
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	9,820	4,995	4,825
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	91,810	45,325	46,480
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	35,850	17,355	18,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	22,840	10,640	12,200
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	5,585	2,785	2,795
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	2,190	1,075	1,110
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	12,745	6,050	6,695
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	4,515	1,805	2,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.6	13.7	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	19.2	18.7	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	22.3	21.5	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	13.9	13.3	14.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.6	10.4	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	7,615	3,840	3,775
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,655	830	820
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	675	340	335
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	5,435	2,790	2,645
65 years and over	390	135	255	525	220	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.9	6.8	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	5.9	6.2	5.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	158,455	78,395	80,060
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	157,550	78,020	79,525
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	157,500	77,995	79,505
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	8,725	3,600	5,125
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	14,070	6,760	7,310
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	410	175	235
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	385	170	215
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	370	165	210
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	920	420	500	370	165	210
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	13,660	6,580	7,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	330	185	150
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	320	170	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	220	120	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	220	65	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	180	40	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	90	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	75	40	35
Tamil	40	20	25	45	20	25
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	11,830	5,770	6,060
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,115	515	600
Baltic languages	15	0	20	80	35	40
Latvian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,045	475	570
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	320	180	135	135	65	70
Czech	65	30	30	135	70	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polish	1,065	490	580	315	130	185
Russian	150	60	90	165	90	75
Serbian	85	35	50	80	55	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	30	10	15
Slovak	175	85	95	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	20	10	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	60	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Welsh	0	10	0	20	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	8,020	3,935	4,080
Afrikaans	30	20	10	35	20	10
Danish	45	15	30	70	35	35
Dutch	170	75	95	2,155	1,040	1,115
Frisian	10	0	10	25	15	10
German	755	340	415	6,335	3,120	3,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Swedish	45	10	35	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	165	95	65	210	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	725	360	360
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	640	330	315
Bengali	190	110	75	65	30	30
Gujarati	65	45	25	220	110	105
Hindi	265	155	105	305	170	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	15	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	150	75	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	175	100	75
Iranian languages	195	105	85	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	80	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,910	930	980
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	485	275	210
Portuguese	430	200	225	330	165	160
Romanian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	855	400	455	1,115	490	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	175	75	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	70	50	20
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	35	25	15
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	230	105	130
American Sign Language	85	25	65	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	165	75	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	410	185	225
Chinese languages	570	275	290	410	190	220
Cantonese	220	95	120	180	90	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	230	100	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	20	0	20
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	325	155	175
Estonian	45	10	35	65	40	30
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	100	50	55
Hungarian	160	85	70	165	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	158,450	78,400	80,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	156,015	77,290	78,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	29,465	15,075	14,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	126,550	62,220	64,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	2,440	1,105	1,335
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	158,455	78,395	80,055
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	145,735	72,215	73,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	12,495	6,075	6,420
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	7,940	3,985	3,955
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,160	505	655
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,245	585	665
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,485	715	770
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	850	405	445
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	635	315	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	660	285	375
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	225	105	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	12,490	6,075	6,420
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,880	905	970
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	2,825	1,485	1,340
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	3,170	1,445	1,730
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	4,085	1,985	2,090
45 years and over	310	115	190	535	255	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	12,490	6,075	6,415
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,770	795	970
Brazil	15	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	55	25	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	10	65	45	20
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	90	60	30
Mexico	45	10	30	190	115	80
Peru	20	15	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	70	40	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,080	425	655
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	205	90	120
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	8,820	4,405	4,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	30	20	15
Croatia	185	110	75	130	50	80
France	70	25	45	75	25	50
Germany	520	255	265	1,255	645	615
Greece	80	40	40	85	50	35
Hungary	95	60	30	65	45	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	155	75	85
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	230	150	75
Netherlands	165	60	105	1,085	600	485
Poland	635	295	340	245	100	145
Portugal	220	115	105	175	95	80
Romania	25	15	15	95	35	60
Russian Federation	50	20	30	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	60	40	25
Ukraine	80	25	55	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	4,175	2,020	2,155
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	855	410	445
Africa	265	180	85	250	150	100
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenya	25	15	10	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	55	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	125	65	60
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,565	675	885
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	205	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	55	30	20
India	175	120	55	450	225	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	60	20	35
Iraq	20	0	15	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	145	60	85
Lebanon	30	15	10	15	10	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	105	55	60
Philippines	235	85	150	200	55	150
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	70	40	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	130	60	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	90	45	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	660	285	375
Americas	125	60	65	145	60	80
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	115	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	10	10
Europe	55	20	35	225	120	105
France	10	0	0	0	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	120	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	60	30	30
Africa	40	25	10	15	0	15
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	265	90	170
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	100	30	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	15	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	70	35	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	158,455	78,395	80,055
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	13,150	6,380	6,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	19,860	9,775	10,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	125,445	62,240	63,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	4,720	2,160	2,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	2,485	1,220	1,265
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	945	685	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,540	530	1,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,740	710	1,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	435	205	235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	55	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	158,455	78,395	80,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	5,515	2,520	2,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	5,355	2,435	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	3,650	1,665	1,985
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,690	765	925
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	85	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	75	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	152,935	75,875	77,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	158,450	78,395	80,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	2,815	1,275	1,540
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	155,635	77,120	78,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	158,450	78,395	80,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,915	925	985
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,910	925	985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,680	830	850
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	210	80	135
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	5,480	2,570	2,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	5,335	2,520	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	3,700	1,750	1,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,560	745	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	140	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	130	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	151,060	74,900	76,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	158,455	78,400	80,055
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	3,700	1,800	1,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	980	500	485
Chinese	745	350	390	525	245	280
Black	665	385	280	750	420	330
Filipino	360	150	210	330	105	220
Latin American	340	185	155	110	55	55
Arab	345	190	155	240	135	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	110	75	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	75	30	50
Korean	185	100	85	230	95	135
Japanese	225	135	90	95	45	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	110	50	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	154,750	76,595	78,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	158,455	78,395	80,055
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	7,395	3,500	3,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	5,520	2,640	2,885
Inuit	100	35	60	105	40	60
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,920	880	1,035
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	55,630	27,210	28,420
Acadian	110	40	75	165	90	75
American	1,200	565	635	1,540	770	765
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	54,415	26,585	27,835
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	155	80	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	60	45	15
Québécois	25	10	20	55	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	125,490	61,940	63,550
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	96,445	47,415	49,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	25	10
Cornish	10	10	0	30	20	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	56,655	27,215	29,440
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	42,135	20,360	21,770
Manx	25	15	10	15	15	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	48,580	23,725	24,855
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	3,315	1,505	1,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,860	1,850	2,005
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	13,325	6,295	7,035
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	10	20
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	13,310	6,290	7,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	46,460	23,065	23,400
Austrian	830	400	430	905	400	495
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	615	335	280
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	10,570	5,295	5,275
Flemish	50	30	15	50	35	20
Frisian	25	0	15	55	35	20
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	36,215	17,865	18,350
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	2,050	1,005	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	3,255	1,560	1,690
Danish	1,130	555	575	790	400	385
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	630	300	330
Icelandic	700	320	380	165	85	85
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	770	385	390
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,000	435	570
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	155	75	80
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	10,300	5,040	5,260
Bulgarian	55	25	30	60	20	35
Byelorussian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Czech	275	165	105	515	250	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	170	60	105
Estonian	250	95	155	265	125	140
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,340	600	740
Latvian	200	105	95	235	135	100
Lithuanian	195	90	105	190	85	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	3,865	1,925	1,945
Romanian	475	155	320	475	290	185
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,185	585	595
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	275	135	145
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	3,015	1,470	1,540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	6,625	3,395	3,235
Albanian	10	10	0	55	25	20
Bosnian	25	20	0	30	10	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	375	170	200
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	710	350	365	550	315	245
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,675	1,885	1,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	90	35	55
Maltese	45	25	20	240	130	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	800	395	400
Serbian	165	85	90	155	90	65
Sicilian	25	15	10	45	25	15
Slovenian	305	145	160	145	55	90
Spanish	425	210	210	630	290	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	175	105	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	690	310	385
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	365	130	235
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	50	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	280	140	140
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	890	490	400
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	65	35	35
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	55	35	20
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	460	265	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	75	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	30	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	110	35	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	630	325	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	55	30	20
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	35	15	20
Chilean	60	30	30	20	10	15
Colombian	65	30	35	15	20	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	90	45	50
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	285	155	125
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	30	30	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	35	10	25
African origins	780	465	310	705	315	390
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	45	30	15
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	140	85	55
Algerian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	55	30	25
Libyan	25	10	15	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	125	65	55
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	10	10
South African	75	55	15	75	35	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	405	140	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	80	15	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	325	125	200
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	3,250	1,565	1,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	670	380	290
Afghan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	175	95	80
Armenian	30	20	10	85	50	25
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	105	45	65
Iraqi	15	10	0	35	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	15	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	90	60	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	80	40	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	55	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,110	570	545
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	60	25	35
Bengali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	875	455	420
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	135	70	65
Punjabi	10	10	0	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,520	660	870
Burmese	55	30	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	725	335	385
Filipino	380	165	215	340	115	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	20	0	15
Japanese	340	175	165	125	60	65
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	230	90	140
Laotian	15	0	0	50	30	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	0	25
Mongolian	60	35	25	25	0	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	15	0	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	70	45	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	30	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	30	0	20
Oceania origins	125	65	65	180	110	70
Australian	55	30	25	85	55	30
New Zealander	60	30	30	40	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	45	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	68,425	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	53,870	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	14,510	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	68,430	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	2,570	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	65,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	68,430	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	14,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	28,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	20,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	68,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	10,785	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	8,625	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	11,320	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	11,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	26,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	68,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	68,110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	68,430	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	67,025	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	68,430	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	24,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	18,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	8,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	4,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	68,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	63,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	4,795	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	68,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	40,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	27,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	68,430	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,385	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	7,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	8,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	11,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	15,955	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	13,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	7,185	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	64,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	49,575	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	14,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	13,145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	50,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	52.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	932	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	276,003	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	336,645	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	14,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	867	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	133,870	65,905	67,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	28,470	15,095	13,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	37,280	17,885	19,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	68,115	32,925	35,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	12,780	9,545	3,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	5,110	3,235	1,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	7,670	6,310	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	32,885	13,295	19,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,755	1,230	1,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	19,700	8,855	10,845
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	13,705	5,965	7,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,630	655	980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	635	415	225
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	3,345	1,590	1,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	380	235	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	81,055	39,995	41,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	11,405	6,700	4,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	22,515	11,265	11,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	47,135	22,035	25,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	8,135	6,160	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	3,190	2,075	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	4,945	4,085	860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	24,155	9,745	14,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,375	640	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	13,465	5,490	7,975
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	9,605	3,935	5,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,020	310	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	405	205	205
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,230	920	1,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	205	115	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	133,865	65,905	67,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	65,750	32,980	32,770
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	4,865	1,220	3,640
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	4,860	1,220	3,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,175	940	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	300	265	40
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,875	675	1,195
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,045	1,175	1,875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	175	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	810	260	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	760	285	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	180	80	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	520	290	230
54. History	360	260	105	430	200	225
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	160	15	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	6,095	1,730	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	30	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	445	185	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,785	100	1,685
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	980	310	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	180	20	160
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	870	220	655
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,810	895	915
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	10,915	3,555	7,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,115	190	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	9,770	3,350	6,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,880	1,095	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	720	280	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	310	170	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	565	460	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	260	185	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,385	765	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	920	530	390
25. Library science	180	20	160	130	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	17,180	16,065	1,115
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	350	270	85
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,100	1,795	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	3,790	3,345	445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	4,255	4,200	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	4,680	4,560	125
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	2,005	1,895	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	2,495	1,755	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,835	1,265	570
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	660	485	170
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	12,440	1,880	10,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	1,185	515	670
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	11,130	1,290	9,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	120	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	5,595	2,730	2,865
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	2,950	585	2,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,535	1,100	435
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	1,065	1,005	60
Other	0	0	0	50	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	81,055	39,995	41,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	33,920	17,965	15,960
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,765	680	2,085
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,770	680	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,520	620	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	205	170	35
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,315	450	865
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,930	705	1,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	105	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	510	125	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	485	195	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	100	35	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	345	185	155
54. History	260	180	80	275	130	140
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,380	1,005	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	345	140	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,420	60	1,350
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	795	185	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	130	20	110
42. Psychology	855	200	660	555	110	445
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,105	470	635
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	7,690	2,280	5,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	865	125	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	6,800	2,145	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,360	770	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	540	205	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	210	105	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	370	290	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	225	165	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,050	580	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	740	440	300
25. Library science	130	10	115	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	200	115	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	11,810	10,895	910
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	245	180	70
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,415	1,150	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,765	2,405	360
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,880	2,835	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	3,165	3,070	90
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,350	1,260	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,835	1,260	575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,325	900	425
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	505	365	145
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	8,660	1,220	7,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	900	385	520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	7,665	785	6,885
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	4,105	2,025	2,080
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	2,080	430	1,650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,205	830	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	795	745	55
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	133,870	65,900	67,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	65,750	32,980	32,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	68,115	32,920	35,195
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	63,205	30,320	32,885
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	60,315	28,990	31,330
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,890	1,335	1,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	4,910	2,600	2,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,280	630	640
Philippines	135	35	105	125	40	90
India	165	80	85	240	100	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	90	40	50
France	25	15	15	35	15	20
Other	1,190	655	540	1,755	965	795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	81,055	40,000	41,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	33,925	17,965	15,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	47,130	22,035	25,100
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	44,370	20,710	23,665
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	42,445	19,860	22,585
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,930	850	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	2,760	1,325	1,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	855	410	445
Philippines	115	25	90	90	20	70
India	85	50	35	210	85	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	545	290	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	80	35	45
France	25	10	15	25	10	20
Other	790	425	370	950	480	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	133,865	65,905	67,965
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	81,145	42,645	38,500
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	76,255	40,075	36,185
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,885	2,570	2,315
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	52,725	23,255	29,465
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	60.6	64.7	56.6
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	57.0	60.8	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.0	6.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	133,870	65,900	67,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	47,590	20,630	26,960
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	86,275	45,275	41,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	44,565	25,995	18,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	41,710	19,285	22,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	81,145	42,645	38,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,000	460	540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	80,140	42,180	37,960
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	66,000	33,635	32,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	14,140	8,545	5,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	81,140	42,650	38,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,005	465	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	80,140	42,180	37,955
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	9,960	6,450	3,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	9,510	2,130	7,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,605	2,865	745
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	5,915	900	5,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	7,760	2,310	5,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	2,040	795	1,245
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	17,790	6,620	11,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	14,510	13,565	945
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	3,240	2,335	900
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	5,835	4,220	1,610
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	81,140	42,645	38,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,005	460	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	80,135	42,185	37,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	5,725	3,970	1,750
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	605	545	65
22 Utilities	500	410	90	5,265	4,125	1,140
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	7,840	6,895	940
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	7,955	5,520	2,430
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,935	1,425	505
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	9,335	3,965	5,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,725	1,900	825
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,000	570	430
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,830	535	1,295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,265	645	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	3,315	1,655	1,660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,865	1,535	1,330
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,360	1,105	3,255
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	10,025	1,300	8,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,795	810	985
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	5,320	1,940	3,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,815	1,960	1,860
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,145	1,770	1,375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	76,255	40,075	36,180
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	9,820	5,330	4,485
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	150	100	50
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	8,760	6,595	2,160
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	57,535	28,040	29,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	57,535	28,040	29,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	24,685	11,225	13,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	17,390	8,540	8,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	15,185	8,110	7,075
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	275	170	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	66,290	34,635	31,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	56,225	29,785	26,435
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	4,180	2,090	2,085
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	495	180	315
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	4,275	1,905	2,365
Bicycle	630	460	170	485	330	155
Other method	635	405	225	640	345	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	66,290	34,640	31,650
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	25,590	11,690	13,895
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	20,500	10,545	9,955
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	10,995	6,020	4,970
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	3,985	2,480	1,505
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	5,220	3,905	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	66,290	34,640	31,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	5,300	3,805	1,500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	13,380	9,105	4,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	17,555	9,705	7,855
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	13,850	4,720	9,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,170	2,035	4,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	10,025	5,280	4,745
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	88,600	46,355	42,245
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	88,440	46,290	42,155
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	87,410	45,725	41,680
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	87,135	45,655	41,485
French	335	100	245	270	75	195
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,035	560	475
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,025	560	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	1,000	545	455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	990	535	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	135	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	850	470	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	155	70	90
English and French	160	70	90	60	30	30
English and non-official language	170	65	105	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	88,600	46,355	42,245
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	86,775	45,560	41,215
English	295	110	185	535	265	275
French	920	445	470	710	240	475
Non-official language	630	295	330	540	275	265
Aboriginal	200	75	125	60	10	45
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	485	265	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	156,805	77,585	79,225
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	140,265	69,465	70,805
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	16,545	8,120	8,425
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	6,845	3,345	3,500
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	9,700	4,775	4,920
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	9,300	4,605	4,700
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	8,695	4,290	4,410
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	600	310	295
External migrants	410	185	230	395	175	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	150,100	74,245	75,850
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	103,045	51,395	51,645
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	47,055	22,850	24,205
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	19,755	9,610	10,140
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	27,305	13,240	14,065
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	26,415	12,805	13,610
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	25,200	12,180	13,020
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,215	625	585
External migrants	1,420	730	690	885	435	455