Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	109,652	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	108,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	48,192	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	43,509	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	38.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	2,859.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	109,655	54,525	55,130
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	17,430	8,970	8,455
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,630	2,845	2,780
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,775	2,975	2,800
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,025	3,150	2,875
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	69,560	34,705	34,855
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,560	3,270	3,295
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,305	3,295	3,005
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,575	2,835	2,740
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	5,635	2,835	2,795
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	5,450	2,740	2,710
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	5,905	2,950	2,955
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,920	3,395	3,520
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,815	4,345	4,470
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	9,370	4,640	4,730
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	9,025	4,395	4,630
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	22,665	10,845	11,820
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	7,750	3,930	3,825
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	5,685	2,775	2,910
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,840	1,930	1,905
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,685	1,215	1,470
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,705	995	1,710
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,745	695	1,050
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	770	255	515
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	170	50	125
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.9	16.5	15.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.4	63.6	63.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	20.7	19.9	21.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.5	42.8	44.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	46.5	45.5	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	43,510	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	36,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	6,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,225	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	10,540	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	17,390	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,305	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	5,610	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,665	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	107,450	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	92,225	45,550	46,670
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	57,805	29,065	28,740
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	49,045	24,680	24,360
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	8,760	4,380	4,385
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	34,420	16,490	17,930
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	20,445	11,400	9,045
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,725	1,285	1,440
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,105	2,390	2,720
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,145	1,415	4,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	32,740	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	18,245	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	32,740	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	28,355	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	23,975	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,385	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,305	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	28,355	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	15,555	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	12,800	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,005	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	4,995	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,385	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,690	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,220	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	14,555	7,000	7,550
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	43,510	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	31,300	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	14,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	16,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	710	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	11,500	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	10,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	108,415	54,080	54,335
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	104,260	52,205	52,060
French only	90	55	40	15	10	10
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	3,335	1,425	1,910
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	795	445	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	108,415	54,080	54,335
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	106,715	53,210	53,505
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	885	425	460
English and French	110	50	55	60	35	25
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	755	410	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	915	445	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	108,415	54,080	54,335
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	107,715	53,735	53,980
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	97,650	48,730	48,920
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	96,660	48,265	48,395
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	990	470	525
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	10,070	5,000	5,060
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	5	5	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	10,050	5,000	5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	85	45	40
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	85	50	40
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	115	25	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	90	20	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	15	5	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	10	5	5
Tamil	35	20	10	5	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	9,010	4,535	4,480
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,035	480	550
Baltic languages	20	10	15	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	975	455	525
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	90	50	45
Czech	35	20	15	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	830	350	485	400	175	230
Russian	90	35	55	55	25	30
Serbian	35	10	20	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	35	15	15
Ukrainian	580	220	360	210	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	6,025	2,960	3,060
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	10
Danish	45	20	25	40	20	20
Dutch	205	90	120	1,325	660	660
Frisian	5	0	5	75	40	35
German	580	265	315	4,215	2,085	2,130
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	335	145	195
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	150	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	115	60	55
Bengali	70	45	30	5	5	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	35	15	20
Hindi	95	55	40	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	30	10	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	25	15	10
Iranian languages	115	65	50	35	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,700	950	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	350	195	160
Portuguese	385	190	195	865	450	415
Romanian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Spanish	320	155	165	450	285	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	5	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	140	65	70
Chinese languages	535	265	275	140	65	70
Cantonese	175	70	100	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	55	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	510	240	270
Estonian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	20	5	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	490	235	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	695	345	355
English and French	295	145	155	130	65	70
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	530	265	265
French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	108,415	54,080	54,335
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	107,260	53,500	53,765
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	103,550	51,605	51,945
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	103,375	51,515	51,855
French	745	350	395	180	90	90
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	3,710	1,895	1,815
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	3,705	1,895	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	40	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	40	15	20
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	3,365	1,725	1,635
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	200	85	110
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	210	85	125	85	35	55
Russian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	2,345	1,170	1,175
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	2,110	1,060	1,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	40
Greek	40	15	20	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	75	35	40
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	20	10	10
Hindi	50	30	20	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	20	10	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	20	15	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	690	405	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	30	15	20
Portuguese	125	55	70	320	150	170
Romanian	15	15	5	15	10	10
Spanish	120	60	60	320	230	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	85	50	40
Chinese languages	305	160	145	90	50	40
Cantonese	85	40	45	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,155	580	570
English and French	190	95	90	70	40	25
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,075	530	540
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	108,415	54,080	54,335
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	103,320	51,630	51,685
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,575	785	795
French	1,610	700	900	555	235	315
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	2,930	1,410	1,515
Aboriginal	775	310	465	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	2,900	1,400	1,500
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	90,055	44,505	45,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	87,135	43,230	43,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	33,277	41,876	26,133
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	87,180	43,235	43,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,360	37,418	24,405
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	78,465	39,915	38,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	30,053	39,237	22,302
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	63,765	29,275	34,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,850	7,998	7,759
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	63,495	33,880	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	30,044	37,855	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	90,055	44,505	45,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	87,240	43,205	44,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	41,749	49,112	34,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	87,295	43,210	44,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	35,636	41,215	30,167
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	78,480	39,840	38,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	39,207	46,749	31,433
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	63,735	29,265	34,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,867	8,871	8,863
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	63,495	33,685	29,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	38,612	44,253	32,237
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	90,055	44,505	45,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	29,565	17,300	12,265
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	50,909	57,908	43,099
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	56,709	62,704	48,254
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	84.7	88.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	66.9	70.2	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	15.3	11.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	90,055	44,500	45,550
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,920	1,275	1,650
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	87,135	43,230	43,905
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	11,465	4,400	7,060
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	15,590	5,865	9,725
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	12,870	5,225	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	10,730	5,145	5,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	9,630	4,965	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,120	4,080	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,465	3,530	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,940	2,685	1,255
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,985	2,090	895
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,510	1,605	905
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	4,825	3,635	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,625	2,700	925
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,200	935	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	90,055	44,505	45,555
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,875	1,270	1,605
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	87,180	43,235	43,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	11,950	4,495	7,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	16,300	6,145	10,155
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	14,865	6,260	8,605
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	12,925	6,380	6,540
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	10,480	5,850	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,115	4,590	2,520
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,070	3,500	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,560	2,375	1,190
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	4,910	3,640	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,015	1,420	595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,025	795	230
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,870	1,425	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	90,055	44,505	45,550
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	26,560	10,620	15,940
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	63,495	33,885	29,615
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	70.5	76.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	11,180	6,010	5,170
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,465	2,295	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,380	3,515	4,860
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,675	2,830	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,530	2,975	3,555
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,990	3,115	2,880
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,825	2,860	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,635	2,525	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,965	2,045	915
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	7,855	5,715	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,300	1,630	670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,045	1,300	745
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,515	2,790	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	43,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	70,733	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	62,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	10,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	33,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	30,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	32,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	84,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	74,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	43,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	83,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	71,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	41,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	35,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	97,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	82,954	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	43,510	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	13,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	43,510	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	4,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	9,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	32,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	84,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	74,230	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	14,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	73,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	65,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	12,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	108,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	93,978	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	52,501	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	48,878	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	32,290	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	97,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	82,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	14,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	86,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	73,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	12,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	119,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	100,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	63,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	56,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	12,815	6,240	6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	31,753	36,557	28,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,217	32,717	26,472
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	12,800	6,180	6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	39,768	43,165	36,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	34,153	36,368	32,084
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	107,455	53,455	53,995
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	54,145	26,145	28,000
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	7,705	3,760	3,940
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	10,655	4,805	5,855
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	12,015	5,805	6,210
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	11,670	5,720	5,945
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	12,095	6,055	6,040
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	53,310	27,315	25,995
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	11,760	5,920	5,845
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	11,880	6,045	5,830
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	11,760	6,040	5,720
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	10,845	5,655	5,190
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	7,070	3,660	3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	107,455	53,455	53,995
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	21,275	10,890	10,385
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,755	3,445	3,310
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	64,750	32,145	32,605
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	21,425	10,420	11,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	12,625	5,875	6,750
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,995	1,540	1,450
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,045	545	500
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	7,210	3,390	3,825
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,420	945	1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.7	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	14.1	14.1	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	15.5	15.8	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	11.1	10.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.3	9.1	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	4,110	2,070	2,040
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	850	445	405
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	275	150	125
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	3,005	1,490	1,510
65 years and over	390	135	255	260	135	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.8	3.9	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.0	4.1	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.1	4.4	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.2	1.3	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	107,455	53,460	53,995
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	106,870	53,160	53,710
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	106,845	53,155	53,690
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	3,335	1,455	1,880
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	11,830	5,735	6,100
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	40	10	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	30	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	11,770	5,705	6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	80	55	30
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	85	55	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	55	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	60	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	160	40	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	145	35	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	20	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	20	10	10
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	10,440	5,120	5,320
Albanian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,310	630	685
Baltic languages	15	0	20	75	45	35
Latvian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	35	15
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,240	585	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	320	180	135	135	65	70
Czech	65	30	30	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Polish	1,065	490	580	425	200	220
Russian	150	60	90	115	30	80
Serbian	85	35	50	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	40	30	10
Slovak	175	85	95	95	60	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	40	10	30
Ukrainian	565	210	350	285	110	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	6,800	3,270	3,525
Afrikaans	30	20	10	55	30	30
Danish	45	15	30	40	15	25
Dutch	170	75	95	1,545	795	750
Frisian	10	0	10	110	65	45
German	755	340	415	4,615	2,210	2,405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Swedish	45	10	35	30	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	355	145	205
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	235	200
Greek	165	95	65	155	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	150	90	65
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	120	55	60
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	30	10	15
Hindi	265	155	105	45	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	25	15	15
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	65	30	35
Iranian languages	195	105	85	35	30	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	2,285	1,250	1,035
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	455	245	205
Portuguese	430	200	225	970	515	460
Romanian	20	10	10	80	25	55
Spanish	855	400	455	800	470	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	15	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	215	90	125
American Sign Language	85	25	65	105	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	105	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	170	80	95
Chinese languages	570	275	290	170	80	90
Cantonese	220	95	120	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	30	20	15
Lao	0	10	0	15	0	10
Thai	20	0	15	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	590	265	325
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	30	10	20
Hungarian	160	85	70	550	255	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	107,455	53,455	53,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	105,295	52,340	52,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	21,150	10,880	10,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	84,140	41,455	42,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	2,160	1,115	1,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	107,455	53,460	53,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	96,565	48,045	48,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	10,540	5,210	5,335
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	6,380	3,110	3,275
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,395	720	680
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,265	610	655
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,045	545	500
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	445	220	220
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	605	325	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	460	230	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	345	200	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	10,545	5,210	5,330
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,960	925	1,035
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	2,855	1,425	1,435
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	2,420	1,180	1,240
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	2,960	1,500	1,465
45 years and over	310	115	190	345	180	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	10,545	5,210	5,335
Americas	1,075	495	580	2,820	1,325	1,490
Brazil	15	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	55	25	30	30	15	20
El Salvador	25	15	10	35	20	15
Guyana	10	10	10	15	10	15
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	155	90	65
Mexico	45	10	30	1,570	775	795
Peru	20	15	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	65	40	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	650	215	435
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	250	145	105
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	6,900	3,470	3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	15	0	10
Croatia	185	110	75	135	70	70
France	70	25	45	35	20	15
Germany	520	255	265	595	315	275
Greece	80	40	40	60	40	20
Hungary	95	60	30	225	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	60	30	30
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	250	145	105
Netherlands	165	60	105	1,300	695	600
Poland	635	295	340	280	115	165
Portugal	220	115	105	640	345	290
Romania	25	15	15	75	25	50
Russian Federation	50	20	30	35	0	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	80	45	35
Ukraine	80	25	55	65	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,315	1,100	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	735	380	365
Africa	265	180	85	175	105	70
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	110	55	50
Asia	1,735	870	870	595	265	330
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	15	15	0
Iraq	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	45	25	20
Lebanon	30	15	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	50	30	20
Philippines	235	85	150	150	35	110
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	85	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	65	50	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	455	230	230
Americas	125	60	65	315	155	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	195	100	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	30	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	60	30	30
Europe	55	20	35	55	40	10
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	25	20	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	75	25	50
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	25	15	10
Philippines	40	15	25	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	107,450	53,460	54,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	11,155	5,535	5,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	20,700	10,295	10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	75,600	37,635	37,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	4,345	2,195	2,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,740	880	865
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	580	400	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,165	485	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	2,015	990	1,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	520	290	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	107,450	53,455	53,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	3,335	1,600	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	3,240	1,545	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,525	1,205	1,320
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	690	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	85	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	104,115	51,860	52,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	107,455	53,455	53,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,740	790	955
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	105,710	52,670	53,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	107,450	53,455	53,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	665	270	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	660	270	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	615	250	365
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	45	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	3,955	1,980	1,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,920	1,950	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	3,290	1,645	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	635	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	102,835	51,205	51,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	107,450	53,460	53,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	2,245	1,200	1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	330	190	140
Chinese	745	350	390	240	110	130
Black	665	385	280	800	480	325
Filipino	360	150	210	240	65	175
Latin American	340	185	155	190	95	100
Arab	345	190	155	50	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	135	60	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	30	35	0
Korean	185	100	85	90	40	40
Japanese	225	135	90	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	75	50	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	65	45	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	105,205	52,260	52,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	107,450	53,460	54,000
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	4,620	2,250	2,365
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,935	1,920	2,015
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	715	355	360
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	36,675	18,140	18,535
Acadian	110	40	75	125	55	70
American	1,200	565	635	1,170	495	675
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	35,880	17,790	18,090
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	40	35	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	20	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	86,755	42,890	43,865
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	56,760	27,440	29,325
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	35,985	17,185	18,795
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	19,980	9,315	10,660
Manx	25	15	10	45	35	15
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	23,870	11,340	12,535
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,090	1,035	1,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,930	1,370	1,565
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	8,755	4,320	4,435
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	15	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	8,745	4,310	4,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	34,550	17,240	17,315
Austrian	830	400	430	610	265	345
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	4,245	2,180	2,065
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	12,405	6,300	6,105
Flemish	50	30	15	170	85	85
Frisian	25	0	15	205	105	100
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	20,060	9,805	10,255
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	315	140	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,790	860	930
Danish	1,130	555	575	520	230	290
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	250	110	140
Icelandic	700	320	380	125	60	60
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	460	230	230
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	425	185	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	110	65	35
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	13,205	6,485	6,730
Bulgarian	55	25	30	15	10	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Czech	275	165	105	330	190	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	200	75	120
Estonian	250	95	155	60	25	35
Hungarian	865	415	445	3,675	1,780	1,900
Latvian	200	105	95	110	50	60
Lithuanian	195	90	105	250	115	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	3,570	1,750	1,825
Romanian	475	155	320	625	290	335
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,315	640	670
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	490	260	225
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	4,315	2,140	2,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	40	25	15
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	7,045	3,490	3,555
Albanian	10	10	0	40	10	30
Bosnian	25	20	0	20	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	420	245	175
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	710	350	365	340	185	155
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,600	1,745	1,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	85	35	45
Maltese	45	25	20	165	100	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,550	800	750
Serbian	165	85	90	195	100	95
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	125	50	75
Spanish	425	210	210	530	270	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	280	135	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	285	130	155
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	115	55	55
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	30	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	115	45	70
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	705	450	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	135	90	50
Bermudan	10	10	0	20	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	20	15	10
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	330	220	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	90	55	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	70	50	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,330	640	680
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	20	0	20
Belizean	35	15	25	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	40	25	20
Chilean	60	30	30	10	10	10
Colombian	65	30	35	30	20	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	25	10	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	25	10	15
Maya	15	0	10	15	10	10
Mexican	145	70	75	975	445	530
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	70	50	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	45	30	10
African origins	780	465	310	450	230	215
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	45	25	20
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	35	30	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	35	30	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	55	40	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
South African	75	55	15	30	25	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	315	140	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	265	110	155
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,525	790	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	305	210	100
Afghan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	20	15	0
Armenian	30	20	10	75	45	20
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	25	20	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	55	50	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	375	225	160
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	275	160	115
Goan	0	0	10	10	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	60	35	25
Punjabi	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	855	370	485
Burmese	55	30	25	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Chinese	910	445	465	360	175	185
Filipino	380	165	215	255	75	175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	80	45	35
Japanese	340	175	165	35	25	10
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	95	45	45
Laotian	15	0	0	20	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	65	15	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	145	80	70
Australian	55	30	25	110	55	55
New Zealander	60	30	30	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	43,510	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	35,360	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	8,145	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	43,510	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,560	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	41,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	43,510	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	9,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	19,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	11,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,430	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	7,380	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	7,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	17,750	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	43,510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	43,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	43,505	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	42,315	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	43,505	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	16,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	11,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	4,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	43,510	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	40,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	24,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	18,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	43,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,435	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	5,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	10,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	8,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,155	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	41,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	33,520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	8,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	7,665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	33,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	278,971	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	313,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	8,050	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	90,055	44,505	45,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	20,530	10,935	9,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	27,730	13,545	14,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	41,795	20,020	21,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	8,815	6,565	2,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,885	2,480	1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	4,930	4,080	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	22,330	9,155	13,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,365	590	770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	9,295	3,710	5,585
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	6,985	2,695	4,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	690	275	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	165	105	65
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,300	560	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	155	80	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	55,885	27,510	28,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	8,170	4,710	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	17,125	8,585	8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	30,595	14,215	16,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	5,795	4,390	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,405	1,575	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	3,390	2,820	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	17,270	7,090	10,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	810	360	450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	6,720	2,375	4,345
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	5,070	1,765	3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	485	185	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	115	60	50
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	955	330	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	100	40	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	90,055	44,505	45,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	48,260	24,480	23,775
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,740	575	2,160
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,740	575	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,035	380	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	180	120	65
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	850	260	590
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,640	670	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	95	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	360	100	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	365	95	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	130	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	310	200	110
54. History	360	260	105	310	175	140
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	70	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	3,945	925	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	310	125	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,395	125	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	560	140	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	80	10	70
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	540	110	430
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,015	420	595
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	6,900	2,065	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	895	105	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	5,995	1,945	4,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	800	465	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	370	190	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	175	100	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	160	130	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	785	410	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	520	305	215
25. Library science	180	20	160	100	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	160	95	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	11,325	10,890	435
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	205	155	50
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	500	450	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,230	2,060	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,635	2,570	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	4,015	3,965	50
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,735	1,680	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,490	1,090	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,200	920	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	290	175	115
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,645	900	6,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	645	275	375
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,960	600	6,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,485	1,645	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,830	295	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	880	630	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	765	705	55
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	55,885	27,510	28,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	25,290	13,300	11,995
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,690	300	1,385
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,690	300	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	790	280	505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	140	95	45
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	650	185	460
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,130	405	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	50	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	295	80	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	270	55	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	90	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	185	115	75
54. History	260	180	80	200	100	95
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	45	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	2,970	565	2,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	230	90	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,115	50	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	445	75	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	55	10	50
42. Psychology	855	200	660	375	65	305
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	720	275	440
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	5,110	1,375	3,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	730	80	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	4,365	1,290	3,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	545	300	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	265	130	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	110	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	95	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	60	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	585	305	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	440	255	190
25. Library science	130	10	115	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	80	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	8,275	7,875	400
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	165	120	45
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	305	265	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,725	1,570	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,920	1,855	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,865	2,820	45
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,300	1,245	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,165	825	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	940	690	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	225	140	85
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,740	690	5,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	505	210	290
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,225	475	4,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,585	1,265	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,270	220	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	715	490	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	600	555	45
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	90,055	44,505	45,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	48,255	24,485	23,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	41,795	20,020	21,770
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	39,190	18,685	20,505
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	37,825	18,025	19,800
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,365	660	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	2,605	1,335	1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	865	350	510
Philippines	135	35	105	95	25	75
India	165	80	85	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	580	365	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	30	10	15
France	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	990	560	430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	55,885	27,510	28,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	25,290	13,300	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	30,595	14,210	16,385
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	29,095	13,600	15,495
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	28,210	13,170	15,035
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	890	430	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,500	610	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	635	210	420
Philippines	115	25	90	85	10	70
India	85	50	35	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	205	115	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	20	0	15
France	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other	790	425	370	515	250	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	90,055	44,505	45,555
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	55,740	29,470	26,270
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	51,920	27,340	24,580
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,820	2,130	1,690
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	34,320	15,030	19,280
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	61.9	66.2	57.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	57.7	61.4	54.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.9	7.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	90,055	44,500	45,550
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	31,515	13,800	17,715
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	58,540	30,705	27,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	30,255	17,725	12,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	28,285	12,975	15,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	55,735	29,470	26,270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,005	540	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	54,735	28,925	25,810
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	47,580	24,460	23,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	7,160	4,465	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	55,740	29,470	26,270
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,005	545	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	54,735	28,930	25,810
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	5,775	3,725	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	6,730	1,515	5,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,795	1,395	400
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,765	380	3,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	4,980	1,280	3,700
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	885	265	620
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	11,625	4,220	7,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	11,940	11,120	815
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	2,790	1,885	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	4,445	3,130	1,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	55,740	29,470	26,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,005	545	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	54,735	28,925	25,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	4,410	2,745	1,665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	230	210	20
22 Utilities	500	410	90	510	385	125
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	5,110	4,520	590
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	7,990	6,075	1,915
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,340	1,735	605
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,300	2,735	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,830	2,075	755
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	585	275	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,300	400	895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	575	350	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,900	840	1,065
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,185	1,245	935
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,010	700	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,410	660	5,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	985	410	570
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,345	1,065	2,275
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,495	1,345	1,150
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,195	1,120	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	51,920	27,340	24,580
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,670	2,350	2,320
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,575	4,990	1,580
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	40,545	19,900	20,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	40,550	19,900	20,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	20,880	9,035	11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	2,665	1,570	1,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	16,900	9,250	7,645
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	100	50	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	47,120	24,890	22,230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	40,900	21,965	18,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,990	1,520	1,470
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	290	95	195
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,405	985	1,420
Bicycle	630	460	170	140	115	25
Other method	635	405	225	395	210	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	47,120	24,890	22,230
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	14,760	6,690	8,070
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	13,650	6,735	6,915
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	9,050	4,955	4,095
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	4,640	2,865	1,775
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	5,015	3,640	1,370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	47,115	24,885	22,230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	5,765	4,195	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	9,975	6,590	3,385
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	11,480	5,750	5,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,165	2,635	5,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,445	1,125	2,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	8,285	4,590	3,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	59,990	31,365	28,635
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	59,825	31,280	28,540
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	59,570	31,130	28,435
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	59,470	31,110	28,355
French	335	100	245	100	20	80
Non-official languages	100	50	50	260	155	105
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	255	155	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	190	105	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	155	85	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	110	65	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	45	35	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	45	35	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	170	75	90
English and French	160	70	90	45	20	25
English and non-official language	170	65	105	120	55	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	59,995	31,360	28,635
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	58,740	30,770	27,970
English	295	110	185	175	65	110
French	920	445	470	285	100	190
Non-official language	630	295	330	765	405	360
Aboriginal	200	75	125	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	740	400	345
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	106,345	52,875	53,465
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	96,450	48,110	48,340
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	9,890	4,770	5,120
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	4,350	2,160	2,195
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,540	2,610	2,930
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	5,190	2,460	2,730
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,945	2,325	2,615
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	245	130	115
External migrants	410	185	230	345	150	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	101,835	50,590	51,250
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	71,920	35,810	36,115
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	29,920	14,780	15,135
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	14,715	7,345	7,365
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	15,205	7,435	7,770
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	14,645	7,160	7,480
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	13,955	6,855	7,100
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	690	305	380
External migrants	1,420	730	690	565	275	285