Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			St. Thomas, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	38,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	37,905	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	17,114	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	16,586	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,092.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	35.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	38,910	18,685	20,220
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	6,820	3,545	3,275
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	2,075	1,105	965
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	2,460	1,260	1,195
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	2,285	1,175	1,110
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	24,610	11,885	12,725
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	2,215	1,155	1,055
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	2,015	1,030	990
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	2,090	985	1,100
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	2,285	1,080	1,205
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	2,435	1,155	1,285
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	2,620	1,270	1,350
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	2,595	1,255	1,335
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	2,900	1,385	1,515
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	2,900	1,370	1,535
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	2,545	1,195	1,350
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	7,480	3,260	4,215
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	2,485	1,120	1,360
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	1,850	875	975
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,330	600	735
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	890	375	515
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	925	290	630
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	565	195	375
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	285	85	200
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	60	15	50
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.5	19.0	16.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.2	63.6	62.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	19.2	17.4	20.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.0	40.5	43.3
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	42.9	41.5	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	16,585	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	10,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	770	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	4,910	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,110	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	16,585	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	5,020	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	2,495	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,985	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	38,130	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	32,090	15,145	16,940
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	18,325	9,125	9,205
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	14,925	7,445	7,490
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	3,400	1,685	1,720
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	13,760	6,020	7,740
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	7,630	4,030	3,600
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,305	540	770
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	2,565	980	1,585
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	2,260	470	1,785
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	11,250	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	6,110	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	2,435	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,875	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	11,245	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	9,060	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	7,360	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	2,185	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	9,060	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	4,795	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	4,260	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,775	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	2,185	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,310	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	665	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	6,685	2,965	3,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	16,585	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	10,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	4,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	6,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	5,520	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	5,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	38,260	18,395	19,860
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	36,295	17,565	18,735
French only	90	55	40	5	0	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,860	795	1,065
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	100	40	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	38,260	18,395	19,860
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	37,780	18,185	19,600
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	360	175	190
English and French	110	50	55	20	5	15
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	95	35	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	370	175	195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	38,260	18,395	19,860
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	37,985	18,285	19,705
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	35,530	17,150	18,380
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	35,120	16,960	18,165
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	410	195	220
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	2,455	1,130	1,325
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	2,450	1,125	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	110	55	60
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	115	50	60
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	70	30	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	215	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Vietnamese	125	45	80	80	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	60	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	50	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	10	5	5
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,830	845	985
Albanian	5	5	5	45	20	20
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	485	230	255
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	475	220	255
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	150	70	70
Czech	35	20	15	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	830	350	485	200	95	105
Russian	90	35	55	15	5	5
Serbian	35	10	20	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	50	15	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	790	345	445
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	10	10	0
Dutch	205	90	120	325	140	185
Frisian	5	0	5	10	0	5
German	580	265	315	425	180	245
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	120	55	60
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	100	50	50
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	35	15	15
Hindi	95	55	40	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	35	15	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	20	10	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	345	170	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	125	65	65
Portuguese	385	190	195	60	40	25
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	320	155	165	145	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	60	25	35
Chinese languages	535	265	275	55	20	35
Cantonese	175	70	100	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	65	30	40
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	10	0	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	275	115	160
English and French	295	145	155	70	30	45
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	195	80	110
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	38,260	18,395	19,865
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	37,830	18,210	19,625
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	37,200	17,910	19,290
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	37,140	17,890	19,255
French	745	350	395	55	20	35
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	635	295	335
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	635	295	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	40	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	40	20	25
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	125	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	70	35	40	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	355	155	200
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	155	70	80
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	150	65	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	60	30	30
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	70	30	40
Russian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	30	10	25
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	25	5	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	50	25	30
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	15	10	10
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	20	10	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	65	30	35	5	0	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	25	10	15
Portuguese	125	55	70	10	5	5
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	15	15	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	30	15	10
Chinese languages	305	160	145	20	10	10
Cantonese	85	40	45	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	430	190	240
English and French	190	95	90	35	10	25
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	395	180	210
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	38,260	18,400	19,865
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	36,750	17,735	19,010
English	2,055	985	1,065	305	145	155
French	1,610	700	900	345	140	200
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	850	365	485
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	845	365	485
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	31,330	14,825	16,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	30,075	14,195	15,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	32,402	39,262	27,424
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	30,080	14,195	15,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	29,637	35,177	25,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	26,210	12,710	13,495
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	29,903	37,429	23,540
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	22,795	9,815	12,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,102	7,453	8,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	21,290	10,835	10,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	31,938	37,478	27,305
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	31,330	14,820	16,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	29,965	14,125	15,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	38,955	44,770	33,771
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	29,980	14,125	15,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	33,736	38,248	29,717
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	26,075	12,625	13,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	36,938	43,490	30,790
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	22,695	9,615	13,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,998	8,672	9,238
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	21,285	10,785	10,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	37,254	41,946	32,438
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	31,330	14,820	16,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	10,805	5,955	4,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	48,153	53,526	42,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	53,539	58,118	47,914
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	82.5	86.9	77.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	67.6	71.5	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	17.6	13.0	23.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	31,330	14,825	16,505
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,255	630	625
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	30,075	14,195	15,880
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.0	95.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	3,725	1,515	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	5,450	1,980	3,470
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	4,875	1,950	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	4,065	1,805	2,260
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	3,645	1,840	1,800
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	2,550	1,400	1,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,820	1,090	725
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,195	790	410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	810	525	290
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	760	440	320
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,195	880	315
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	965	715	245
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	230	165	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	31,330	14,830	16,500
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,250	630	615
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	30,085	14,195	15,890
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.0	95.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	3,845	1,535	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	5,740	2,110	3,625
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	5,650	2,295	3,350
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	4,960	2,350	2,610
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	3,735	2,005	1,740
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	2,450	1,470	985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,420	925	495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,055	620	435
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,220	885	340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	560	400	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	270	195	75
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	395	290	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	31,330	14,825	16,505
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	10,040	3,985	6,055
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	21,290	10,840	10,450
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	68.0	73.1	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	3,430	1,780	1,650
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,675	675	1,005
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	2,635	1,080	1,560
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	2,430	1,070	1,360
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	2,550	1,120	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	2,355	1,155	1,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,745	1,000	745
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,355	845	505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	920	620	300
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	2,195	1,495	705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	650	415	235
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	665	385	280
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	885	695	190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	16,585	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	59,755	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	53,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	5,025	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	30,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	27,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	11,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	75,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	67,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	16,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	70,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	60,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	5,020	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	36,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	31,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	11,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	85,136	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	73,612	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	16,585	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	815	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	16,590	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	1,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	610	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	11,180	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	75,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	67,332	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	70,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	62,919	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	99,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	86,223	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	2,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	45,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	42,842	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	11,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	85,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	73,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	4,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	79,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	68,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	4,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	107,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	91,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	51,701	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	46,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	6,075	2,735	3,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	28,871	31,259	27,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	26,888	28,427	25,682
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	6,090	2,770	3,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	35,293	37,188	33,714
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	30,956	32,170	29,944
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	38,130	18,360	19,775
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	22,125	10,290	11,840
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	4,030	1,865	2,170
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	4,270	1,815	2,455
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	4,735	2,205	2,535
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	4,625	2,220	2,400
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	4,465	2,180	2,280
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	16,005	8,075	7,930
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	4,275	2,140	2,130
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	3,930	1,960	1,970
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	3,505	1,800	1,705
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	2,740	1,380	1,355
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,555	785	770
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	38,130	18,360	19,770
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	8,175	4,245	3,935
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	2,545	1,355	1,195
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	22,965	11,015	11,950
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	6,995	3,105	3,890
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	6,075	2,680	3,390
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	1,670	865	810
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	565	295	270
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	3,560	1,555	2,000
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	850	265	580
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.9	14.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	20.4	20.4	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	22.2	21.8	22.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	15.5	14.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.2	8.5	14.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	3,100	1,475	1,625
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	775	420	355
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	260	145	120
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,225	1,010	1,215
65 years and over	390	135	255	110	50	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	8.1	8.0	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	9.5	9.9	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	10.2	10.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	9.7	9.2	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	1.6	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	38,130	18,360	19,770
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	38,060	18,325	19,735
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	38,045	18,325	19,720
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,870	825	1,040
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	3,100	1,410	1,690
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	3,095	1,410	1,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	110	40	70
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	110	35	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	55	15	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	25	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	320	165	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	100	30	75	185	100	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	70	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	2,370	1,065	1,300
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	485	255	225
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	480	255	225
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	175	90	80
Czech	65	30	30	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	175	90	80
Russian	150	60	90	25	0	20
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	15
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	865	360	510
Afrikaans	30	20	10	10	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	15	0	10
Dutch	170	75	95	305	115	190
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	755	340	415	520	230	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	165	95	65	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	275	110	160
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	240	100	135
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	95	40	55
Hindi	265	155	105	105	45	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	55	25	35
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	70	35	35
Iranian languages	195	105	85	30	10	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	720	335	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	210	105	100
Portuguese	430	200	225	110	65	45
Romanian	20	10	10	30	15	20
Spanish	855	400	455	415	155	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	50	10	35
American Sign Language	85	25	65	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	70	45	30
Chinese languages	570	275	290	50	30	25
Cantonese	220	95	120	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	20	15	0
Burmese	80	45	30	10	0	10
Karenic languages	270	130	150	20	15	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	15	10	0
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	60	35	20
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	38,130	18,360	19,770
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	37,450	18,045	19,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	8,145	4,235	3,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	29,305	13,815	15,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	680	310	365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	38,135	18,360	19,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	34,495	16,635	17,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,550	1,690	1,860
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	2,025	945	1,080
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	600	310	295
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	355	165	185
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	385	195	195
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	240	105	140
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	145	90	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	180	75	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	90	40	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	3,545	1,690	1,855
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	530	275	260
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	905	460	445
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	945	365	585
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	980	495	475
45 years and over	310	115	190	185	95	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,545	1,685	1,860
Americas	1,075	495	580	695	310	390
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	55	20	40
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	10	10
Guyana	10	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	45	15	25
Mexico	45	10	30	195	90	105
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	90	50	45
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	2,120	1,035	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	60	35	25
Croatia	185	110	75	85	40	45
France	70	25	45	25	10	10
Germany	520	255	265	165	70	90
Greece	80	40	40	25	15	10
Hungary	95	60	30	25	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	30	10	20
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	135	70	60
Netherlands	165	60	105	340	165	175
Poland	635	295	340	130	50	75
Portugal	220	115	105	50	35	15
Romania	25	15	15	40	15	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	780	375	405
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	200	105	90
Africa	265	180	85	75	40	40
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	30	25	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	635	300	335
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	0	0
India	175	120	55	120	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	20	10	10
Iraq	20	0	15	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	0	0	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	35	20	20
Pakistan	110	50	65	35	25	15
Philippines	235	85	150	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	120	70	45
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	160	80	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	180	70	105
Americas	125	60	65	60	20	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	20	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	30	20	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	10	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	75	25	45
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	38,130	18,360	19,770
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	3,770	1,810	1,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	6,510	3,040	3,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	27,845	13,510	14,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,565	760	805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	445	205	240
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	155	95	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	290	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	650	300	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	435	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	40	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	38,135	18,360	19,770
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,050	500	550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,035	495	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	795	400	395
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	225	85	140
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	37,085	17,860	19,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	38,130	18,360	19,770
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	410	175	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	37,725	18,185	19,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	38,135	18,360	19,775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	150	80	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	130	75	55
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,590	740	850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,560	720	835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,275	600	675
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	275	120	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	36,395	17,540	18,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	38,135	18,360	19,770
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	1,645	785	860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	270	120	155
Chinese	745	350	390	80	30	50
Black	665	385	280	295	175	115
Filipino	360	150	210	130	45	80
Latin American	340	185	155	190	95	90
Arab	345	190	155	60	20	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	395	200	195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	25	10	15
Korean	185	100	85	20	10	10
Japanese	225	135	90	25	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	50	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	105	40	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	36,485	17,580	18,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	38,130	18,360	19,775
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,740	820	915
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,440	695	745
Inuit	100	35	60	20	15	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	315	130	180
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	13,920	6,745	7,175
Acadian	110	40	75	30	20	10
American	1,200	565	635	485	250	240
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	13,610	6,585	7,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	30	10	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	29,970	14,340	15,635
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	22,270	10,545	11,725
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	14,780	6,930	7,850
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	8,025	3,680	4,350
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	9,410	4,450	4,965
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,335	650	685
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	4,510	2,115	2,400
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	4,510	2,115	2,400
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	9,390	4,505	4,885
Austrian	830	400	430	235	85	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	460	235	220
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,780	1,815	1,970
Flemish	50	30	15	35	10	30
Frisian	25	0	15	10	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	5,625	2,710	2,915
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	155	75	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	725	300	425
Danish	1,130	555	575	210	105	100
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	65	30	40
Icelandic	700	320	380	35	10	25
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	190	85	110
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	225	90	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	30	10	20
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	3,305	1,560	1,750
Bulgarian	55	25	30	30	20	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	110	45	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	100	35	60
Estonian	250	95	155	30	15	15
Hungarian	865	415	445	660	320	330
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	10
Lithuanian	195	90	105	125	75	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,155	560	600
Romanian	475	155	320	205	80	130
Russian	1,245	615	630	380	165	210
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	75	40	40
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	765	385	385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	2,875	1,385	1,490
Albanian	10	10	0	50	15	30
Bosnian	25	20	0	15	15	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	375	205	175
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	185	85	100
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,205	570	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	45	25	20	290	150	140
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	435	225	210
Serbian	165	85	90	25	0	25
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	50	30	20
Spanish	425	210	210	275	100	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	115	70	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	140	60	80
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	70	30	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	255	140	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	15	10	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	135	75	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	50	30	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	540	210	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belizean	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	10	10	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	10	0
Colombian	65	30	35	110	35	80
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	25	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	35	30	15
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	285	95	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	25	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	45	10	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	15	0	10
African origins	780	465	310	290	135	150
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	10	15	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	50	20	30
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	35	15	15
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	80	40	40
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	65	35	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	145	65	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	20	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	130	55	70
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,245	555	685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	265	115	145
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	15	10	10
Armenian	30	20	10	30	10	25
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	45	15	25
Iraqi	15	10	0	25	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	115	60	60
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	285	130	150
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	250	115	135
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	25	10	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	705	315	390
Burmese	55	30	25	20	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	160	70	90
Chinese	910	445	465	115	45	70
Filipino	380	165	215	145	50	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	20	10	20
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	20	10	10
Laotian	15	0	0	25	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	220	110	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	50	20	35
Australian	55	30	25	45	20	25
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	16,585	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	11,190	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	5,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	16,585	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	425	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	16,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	16,585	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	4,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	7,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	3,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	16,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	3,130	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	2,425	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	2,650	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	2,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	5,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	16,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	16,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	16,585	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	16,185	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	16,585	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	6,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	4,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	1,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,370	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	16,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	15,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	16,590	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	10,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	16,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	430	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	2,150	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	2,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	3,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	3,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	2,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,445	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	16,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	12,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	3,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	11,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	66.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,084	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	200,203	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	220,809	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	5,395	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	797	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	31,330	14,820	16,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	6,665	3,430	3,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	9,840	4,910	4,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	14,820	6,475	8,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	2,380	1,655	730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,250	730	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,130	920	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	8,860	3,450	5,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	355	145	210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	3,230	1,230	2,000
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	2,450	925	1,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	300	115	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	40	25	15
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	410	155	255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	30	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	20,170	9,490	10,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	2,525	1,360	1,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	6,310	3,345	2,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	11,340	4,780	6,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,555	1,075	480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	815	485	335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	735	590	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	7,000	2,700	4,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	265	115	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	2,520	895	1,630
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,925	680	1,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	235	75	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	320	115	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	20	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	31,330	14,820	16,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	16,505	8,340	8,165
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	855	265	590
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	855	260	590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	495	200	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	115	95	25
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	385	110	275
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	535	215	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	100	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	115	30	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	60	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	85	60	30
54. History	360	260	105	135	60	75
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,490	360	1,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	70	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	470	35	435
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	280	50	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	210	45	160
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	430	205	225
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	2,620	775	1,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	275	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	2,340	715	1,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	250	120	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	120	55	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	50	45	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	390	260	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	320	220	95
25. Library science	180	20	160	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	50	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	3,175	2,955	225
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	80	45	35
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	155	130	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	865	775	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	540	535	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	865	835	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	665	625	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	255	170	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	175	110	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	85	60	20
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	3,410	525	2,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	205	80	120
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	3,190	430	2,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,340	635	705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	675	150	530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	440	285	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	210	200	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	20,165	9,490	10,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	8,830	4,705	4,130
Education	2,655	650	2,000	570	175	395
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	570	175	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	375	125	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	70	50	25
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	305	75	225
Humanities	1,515	650	865	365	130	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	70	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	70	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	25	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	55	35	20
54. History	260	180	80	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,235	245	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	55	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	410	25	385
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	255	35	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	0	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	145	25	120
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	340	150	195
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	2,030	555	1,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	235	40	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,790	505	1,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	205	100	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	100	50	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	35	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	315	220	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	275	190	75
25. Library science	130	10	115	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	2,445	2,275	170
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	70	45	25
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	125	110	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	715	640	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	395	395	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	615	595	20
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	525	500	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	165	110	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	100	60	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	65	50	15
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	2,580	360	2,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	165	60	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	2,415	295	2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,060	490	570
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	515	105	410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	375	235	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	170	150	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	31,330	14,815	16,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	16,505	8,345	8,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	14,825	6,475	8,345
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	13,985	6,060	7,920
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	13,415	5,825	7,595
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	565	245	325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	840	415	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	230	115	115
Philippines	135	35	105	40	10	35
India	165	80	85	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	185	120	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	10	10	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	345	155	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	20,165	9,485	10,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	8,830	4,700	4,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	11,335	4,780	6,555
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	10,795	4,555	6,240
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	10,440	4,400	6,040
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	360	155	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	540	225	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	175	80	100
Philippines	115	25	90	35	10	30
India	85	50	35	15	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	100	60	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	205	70	130
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	31,330	14,820	16,510
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	19,300	9,730	9,575
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	18,055	9,090	8,965
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,240	635	605
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	12,030	5,090	6,940
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	61.6	65.7	58.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	57.6	61.3	54.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.4	6.5	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	31,330	14,815	16,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	11,745	5,030	6,720
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	19,585	9,790	9,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	11,015	6,085	4,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	8,570	3,700	4,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.7	44.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	19,300	9,725	9,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	435	210	225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	18,865	9,515	9,350
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	17,500	8,735	8,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,365	780	585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	19,300	9,730	9,575
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	440	215	225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	18,860	9,515	9,350
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,450	880	565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	2,530	655	1,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	710	605	105
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,460	210	1,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	2,040	570	1,470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	345	120	230
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	4,750	1,715	3,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	3,215	3,005	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	270	220	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,095	1,540	555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	19,300	9,730	9,575
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	435	215	225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	18,860	9,515	9,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	210	145	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	15	20	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	125	90	35
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,150	1,015	140
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,390	2,590	805
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	515	365	150
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	2,285	990	1,290
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,025	815	210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	235	130	100
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	590	220	370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	325	155	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	755	350	405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,065	610	455
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,190	340	855
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	2,705	375	2,325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	300	135	170
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,415	425	985
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	835	395	440
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	720	350	370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	18,060	9,090	8,965
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	780	400	380
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	45	30	20
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,910	1,300	605
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	15,325	7,360	7,965
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	15,325	7,360	7,965
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	7,990	3,285	4,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,440	755	685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	5,885	3,315	2,570
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	17,235	8,660	8,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	14,330	7,325	7,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,390	640	750
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	170	25	140
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	965	410	550
Bicycle	630	460	170	250	190	60
Other method	635	405	225	135	70	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	17,230	8,660	8,570
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	7,840	3,360	4,485
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	4,405	2,330	2,075
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	3,415	1,905	1,505
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	975	600	375
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	600	470	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	17,235	8,665	8,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,165	785	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	3,860	2,505	1,360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	4,115	1,815	2,300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	2,905	950	1,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,535	535	1,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	3,660	2,075	1,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	20,305	10,130	10,175
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	20,195	10,100	10,090
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	20,175	10,095	10,075
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	20,115	10,080	10,035
French	335	100	245	55	15	45
Non-official languages	100	50	50	20	10	20
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	20	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	110	25	80
English and French	160	70	90	50	10	40
English and non-official language	170	65	105	55	25	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	20,305	10,130	10,175
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	20,010	10,010	9,995
English	295	110	185	55	10	45
French	920	445	470	135	60	70
Non-official language	630	295	330	110	45	65
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	105	45	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	37,690	18,115	19,580
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	32,920	15,825	17,090
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	4,770	2,285	2,485
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	2,850	1,335	1,510
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,925	950	975
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,840	895	935
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,720	860	860
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	120	35	80
External migrants	410	185	230	85	50	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	36,070	17,235	18,835
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	21,525	10,465	11,060
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	14,545	6,765	7,775
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	8,585	3,900	4,685
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	5,960	2,865	3,090
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	5,770	2,780	2,985
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	5,465	2,640	2,825
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	300	140	160
External migrants	1,420	730	690	195	85	105