Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			City of Hamilton Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	536,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	519,949	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	222,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	211,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	480.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	1,117.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	536,920	262,525	274,390
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	87,115	44,815	42,305
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	28,275	14,565	13,710
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	29,355	15,020	14,335
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	29,485	15,230	14,255
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	356,895	176,610	180,280
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	32,130	16,615	15,515
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	36,715	18,870	17,840
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	35,720	17,915	17,805
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	34,725	17,200	17,520
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	32,400	15,785	16,610
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	32,755	15,855	16,905
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	36,345	17,690	18,655
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	41,950	20,630	21,315
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	40,075	19,725	20,350
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	34,080	16,320	17,765
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	92,910	41,105	51,805
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	29,340	13,860	15,485
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	21,055	9,925	11,130
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	16,115	7,305	8,805
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	12,470	5,195	7,275
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	13,930	4,815	9,110
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	8,685	3,260	5,425
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	4,165	1,315	2,850
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	960	215	740
100 years and over	35	5	30	125	25	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.5	67.3	65.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	17.3	15.7	18.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.5	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	211,595	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	121,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	33,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	56,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	6,490	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	24,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	6,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	18,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	445	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	59,575	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	68,025	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	30,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	19,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	527,930	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	449,800	217,710	232,090
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	246,910	123,480	123,425
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	208,705	104,375	104,325
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	38,205	19,105	19,105
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	202,890	94,230	108,660
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	131,065	70,925	60,140
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	14,680	6,225	8,455
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	28,945	11,460	17,490
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	28,200	5,625	22,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	149,350	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	72,015	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	33,450	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	30,275	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	149,350	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	120,715	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	101,625	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	19,090	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	28,640	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	23,085	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	120,720	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	54,750	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	65,960	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	25,315	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	27,885	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	28,640	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	17,265	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	89,250	42,230	47,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	211,595	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	139,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	51,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	88,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	4,760	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	67,220	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	59,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	7,645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	530,635	259,740	270,890
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	489,915	242,380	247,535
French only	90	55	40	375	160	220
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	30,525	13,275	17,250
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	9,820	3,925	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	530,635	259,740	270,890
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	512,265	251,775	260,495
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	6,760	3,170	3,595
English and French	110	50	55	1,975	970	1,005
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	9,635	3,835	5,800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	7,750	3,655	4,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	530,635	259,745	270,895
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	519,075	254,100	264,970
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	396,540	195,595	200,950
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	389,870	192,485	197,385
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	6,670	3,110	3,565
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	122,530	58,510	64,025
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	75	40	30
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	25	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cayuga	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	122,460	58,470	63,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	12,840	6,545	6,295
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,040	490	550
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	5	0	1,000	465	535
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	11,740	6,020	5,715
Amharic	10	5	5	195	95	100
Arabic	255	150	100	8,585	4,465	4,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	2,225	1,090	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	145	85	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	3,985	1,865	2,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	815	370	445
Vietnamese	125	45	80	3,170	1,495	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	5,015	1,965	3,045
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	190	80	110
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	10	5	5	300	125	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	110	35	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	4,245	1,665	2,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	15	30
Creole languages	15	10	5	290	140	155
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	170	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	50	50
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	1,280	620	655
Kannada	5	5	5	50	25	20
Malayalam	115	50	60	660	320	335
Tamil	35	20	10	470	220	250
Telugu	10	10	5	100	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	83,865	40,165	43,700
Albanian	5	5	5	1,275	645	630
Armenian	5	0	0	270	130	135
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	25,235	11,650	13,585
Baltic languages	20	10	15	695	280	410
Latvian	10	5	5	290	115	170
Lithuanian	10	5	5	405	165	235
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	24,540	11,365	13,180
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	465	470
Bulgarian	10	5	5	135	55	75
Croatian	265	135	135	4,685	2,260	2,425
Czech	35	20	15	940	425	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	485	235	250
Polish	830	350	485	7,280	3,205	4,075
Russian	90	35	55	1,465	640	825
Serbian	35	10	20	5,465	2,735	2,735
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	375	180	195
Slovak	150	65	85	455	200	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	560	245	315
Ukrainian	580	220	360	1,650	660	985
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	105	55	50
Celtic languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	7,025	3,135	3,890
Afrikaans	10	10	5	135	65	70
Danish	45	20	25	165	75	85
Dutch	205	90	120	2,665	1,215	1,445
Frisian	5	0	5	70	30	40
German	580	265	315	3,830	1,665	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Swedish	40	15	25	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	55	25	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	1,600	830	770
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	16,280	8,280	8,000
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	12,440	6,345	6,095
Bengali	70	45	30	1,165	585	585
Gujarati	90	60	35	1,415	780	635
Hindi	95	55	40	960	520	445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	30	30
Marathi	5	5	5	65	35	25
Nepali	20	15	10	180	105	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	4,580	2,325	2,255
Sindhi	5	0	0	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	235	115	120
Urdu	95	45	45	3,675	1,805	1,865
Iranian languages	115	65	50	3,780	1,895	1,885
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,035	540	490
Pashto	5	5	5	245	125	120
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	2,500	1,225	1,275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	32,150	15,485	16,665
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	15,380	7,365	8,015
Portuguese	385	190	195	7,275	3,600	3,670
Romanian	40	20	20	1,730	825	905
Spanish	320	155	165	7,720	3,665	4,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	30	10	20	265	85	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	85	45	40	1,380	640	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	1,360	615	745
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	195	90	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	20
Igbo	5	5	5	65	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	55	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	5	0	5	175	75	100
Swahili	0	0	0	310	135	175
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	90	50	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	260	110	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	130	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	60	55
Sign languages	40	15	20	110	55	60
American Sign Language	25	10	15	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	8,085	3,920	4,170
Chinese languages	535	265	275	7,750	3,745	4,010
Cantonese	175	70	100	2,770	1,320	1,450
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	315	165	150	4,350	2,115	2,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	175	90	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	340	165	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	335	175	160
Burmese	25	15	15	65	35	35
Karenic languages	205	105	100	255	135	120
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	485	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	305	150	150
Thai	20	5	10	185	75	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	680	350	335
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	605	315	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	2,605	1,165	1,440
Estonian	30	20	10	140	60	80
Finnish	1,635	680	950	85	35	45
Hungarian	125	70	60	2,390	1,070	1,320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	40	25
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	11,560	5,640	5,915
English and French	295	145	155	1,190	560	635
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	9,745	4,790	4,960
French and non-official language	25	15	10	400	190	205
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	220	105	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	530,630	259,740	270,890
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	504,615	247,060	257,550
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	446,760	219,590	227,175
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	444,460	218,535	225,925
French	745	350	395	2,300	1,055	1,250
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	57,850	27,475	30,375
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	57,830	27,470	30,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	7,810	3,880	3,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	700	320	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	670	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	7,065	3,535	3,535
Amharic	5	0	0	60	30	30
Arabic	135	85	55	5,210	2,605	2,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	1,435	715	715
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	30	40
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	2,565	1,200	1,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	195	260
Vietnamese	70	35	40	2,105	1,000	1,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	2,165	965	1,205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	75	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	65	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,895	835	1,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	640	300	340
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	325	155	175
Tamil	15	10	5	250	110	140
Telugu	5	5	5	55	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	35,775	16,830	18,940
Albanian	0	0	0	685	330	355
Armenian	5	0	0	95	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	10,895	5,140	5,755
Baltic languages	5	0	5	180	65	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Slavic languages	415	165	255	10,715	5,070	5,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	255	255
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	70	25	45	1,875	880	995
Czech	5	0	5	455	220	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Polish	210	85	125	3,050	1,385	1,665
Russian	20	10	10	800	380	420
Serbian	15	5	10	2,945	1,455	1,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Slovak	10	5	5	100	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	155	70	85
Ukrainian	55	20	40	410	180	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	620	285	335
Afrikaans	5	5	0	65	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	110	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	25	435	190	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	620	300	320
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	9,870	4,915	4,955
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	7,685	3,855	3,830
Bengali	45	20	20	750	365	385
Gujarati	45	30	20	820	435	385
Hindi	50	30	20	455	250	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	170	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	3,065	1,535	1,535
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Urdu	65	30	35	2,215	1,070	1,145
Iranian languages	60	35	30	2,145	1,035	1,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	560	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	135	65	75
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,445	690	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	12,990	5,825	7,165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	805	355	450	4,850	1,970	2,880
Portuguese	125	55	70	3,080	1,460	1,615
Romanian	15	15	5	825	395	430
Spanish	120	60	60	4,225	1,985	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	935	435	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	495	215	280
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	5	5	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	25	45
Swahili	0	0	0	175	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages	50	30	20	190	105	85
American Sign Language	30	10	20	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	135	80	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	5,555	2,745	2,810
Chinese languages	305	160	145	5,305	2,610	2,690
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,770	830	940
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	195	105	90	3,155	1,585	1,565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	240	115	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	255	135	120
Burmese	15	5	5	50	25	30
Karenic languages	150	75	75	195	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	280	140	135
Lao	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	10	5	5	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	350	180	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	330	165	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	810	360	450
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	415	180	235	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	785	355	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	26,015	12,680	13,340
English and French	190	95	90	815	390	425
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	24,605	12,010	12,590
French and non-official language	5	0	5	160	80	85
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	440	195	245
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	530,635	259,745	270,890
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	462,505	227,300	235,205
English	2,055	985	1,065	24,670	12,100	12,565
French	1,610	700	900	4,170	1,745	2,425
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	38,255	18,110	20,150
Aboriginal	775	310	465	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	38,160	18,060	20,095
English and French	5	0	5	185	80	105
English and non-official language	25	15	10	440	230	210
French and non-official language	65	20	45	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	441,055	214,050	227,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	422,255	204,960	217,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	32,917	39,174	28,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	422,350	204,975	217,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,175	35,276	26,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	371,370	184,240	187,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	31,674	38,568	25,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	311,410	139,555	171,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,375	3,136	6,497
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	306,895	159,370	147,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,209	38,437	28,993
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	441,055	214,025	227,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	422,435	204,875	217,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	43,966	51,255	37,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	422,530	204,885	217,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	36,820	41,918	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	371,340	184,045	187,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	43,381	51,495	35,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	310,995	139,415	171,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,922	7,339	8,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	306,895	159,335	147,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	43,099	48,918	36,815
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	441,060	214,025	227,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	145,575	81,005	64,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	53,880	59,430	48,308
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	62,903	69,433	54,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.7	90.2	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	71.5	74.9	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	13.3	9.8	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	441,060	214,050	227,005
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	18,805	9,090	9,715
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	422,255	204,960	217,290
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.7	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	60,815	27,315	33,500
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	74,265	29,655	44,610
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	61,205	24,890	36,315
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	48,720	22,505	26,215
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	42,880	20,780	22,100
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	33,390	17,370	16,020
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	25,570	14,430	11,140
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	18,820	11,295	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	14,550	8,880	5,670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	12,630	7,210	5,420
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	29,410	20,630	8,780
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	20,320	13,875	6,445
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	9,090	6,755	2,335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	18,705	9,075	9,625
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	422,350	204,970	217,380
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	62,340	27,690	34,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	77,460	30,975	46,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	70,345	29,300	41,045
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	58,745	27,835	30,910
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	48,410	24,765	23,645
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	34,165	19,270	14,890
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	23,460	14,210	9,250
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	17,960	10,595	7,365
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	29,475	20,335	9,145
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	10,665	6,790	3,880
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	5,625	3,950	1,675
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	13,185	9,600	3,585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	134,160	54,685	79,475
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	306,895	159,370	147,525
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	69.6	74.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	45,475	24,620	20,855
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	24,535	10,970	13,570
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	40,525	17,950	22,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	33,030	14,600	18,430
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	30,880	13,735	17,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	28,585	13,665	14,920
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	24,500	13,115	11,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	18,830	11,040	7,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	14,640	9,055	5,580
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	45,885	30,620	15,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	11,885	7,345	4,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	11,140	6,325	4,815
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	22,860	16,955	5,905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	211,600	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	69,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	61,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	59,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	33,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	30,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	152,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	88,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	77,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	211,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	87,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	73,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	59,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	36,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	152,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	105,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	88,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	3,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	2,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	6,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	8,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	9,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	8,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	8,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	9,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	9,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	8,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	13,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	12,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	11,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	67,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	22,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	15,250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	17,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	3,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	2,935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	6,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	10,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	9,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	10,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	10,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	10,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	10,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	19,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	16,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	15,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	13,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	11,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	50,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	20,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	12,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	16,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	146,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	88,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	77,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	49,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	78,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	69,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	66,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	114,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	98,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	26,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	52,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	48,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	146,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	105,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	49,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	96,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	79,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	66,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	130,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	107,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	63,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	56,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	77,185	37,395	39,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	29,985	31,606	28,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	27,742	28,856	26,908
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	76,925	37,110	39,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	39,322	40,905	37,847
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	33,571	34,253	32,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	527,930	258,710	269,225
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	260,965	124,270	136,695
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	55,730	27,035	28,695
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	52,775	23,585	29,185
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	50,855	23,990	26,865
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	50,490	24,340	26,150
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	51,115	25,320	25,795
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	266,970	134,440	132,525
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	52,120	25,900	26,225
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	54,610	27,345	27,260
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	55,585	27,980	27,605
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	56,995	28,835	28,160
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	47,655	24,380	23,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	527,930	258,705	269,220
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	105,455	54,260	51,195
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	33,955	17,450	16,510
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	335,610	165,255	170,350
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	86,865	39,195	47,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	80,915	37,515	43,400
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	22,175	11,290	10,885
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	7,755	3,925	3,835
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	48,625	22,665	25,965
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	10,115	3,560	6,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	21.0	20.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	22.8	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	14.5	13.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.6	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	64,740	30,875	33,865
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	16,530	8,415	8,115
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	5,885	2,980	2,905
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	41,740	20,240	21,500
65 years and over	390	135	255	6,470	2,220	4,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	15.7	15.5	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	17.3	17.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	7.4	5.7	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	527,930	258,710	269,220
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	518,185	254,795	263,395
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	517,735	254,560	263,175
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	30,835	13,600	17,235
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	151,085	72,345	78,750
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	95	55	40
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	60	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	150,865	72,240	78,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	16,100	8,280	7,815
Berber languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,180	480	700
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	85	35	45
Somali	10	0	0	1,100	450	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	14,985	7,825	7,155
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	400	215	175	12,060	6,295	5,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	2,820	1,420	1,400
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	160	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	495	280	220
Maltese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	4,585	2,145	2,440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,010	440	565
Vietnamese	100	30	75	3,605	1,725	1,880
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	6,535	2,605	3,930
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	190	60	130
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	60	20	40
Ilocano	15	0	10	455	180	275
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	225	105	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	6,075	2,405	3,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	15	45
Creole languages	70	55	20	695	330	360
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	30	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	250	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	365	175	190
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	1,615	770	845
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	85	40	45	820	380	440
Tamil	40	20	25	695	330	365
Telugu	10	10	0	155	90	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	104,680	50,195	54,490
Albanian	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Armenian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	29,495	13,875	15,620
Baltic languages	15	0	20	830	350	475
Latvian	10	0	10	365	155	210
Lithuanian	10	0	10	465	190	270
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	28,720	13,550	15,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,295	670	625
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Croatian	320	180	135	6,780	3,310	3,470
Czech	65	30	30	1,290	590	700
Macedonian	0	0	0	730	325	405
Polish	1,065	490	580	8,610	3,840	4,775
Russian	150	60	90	2,450	1,175	1,275
Serbian	85	35	50	6,280	3,180	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	385	190	195
Slovak	175	85	95	530	255	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	675	285	395
Ukrainian	565	210	350	2,100	850	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	190	115	70
Celtic languages	15	10	0	135	55	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	10	0	25	15	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	9,610	4,285	5,320
Afrikaans	30	20	10	290	135	160
Danish	45	15	30	220	85	135
Dutch	170	75	95	3,060	1,415	1,645
Frisian	10	0	10	110	55	55
German	755	340	415	5,940	2,630	3,310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Swedish	45	10	35	160	70	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	45	25	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	2,205	1,175	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	20,460	10,285	10,175
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	16,275	8,190	8,080
Bengali	190	110	75	1,580	780	795
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,750	925	825
Hindi	265	155	105	4,415	2,245	2,170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	80	30	50
Marathi	15	10	10	125	80	50
Nepali	40	25	10	205	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	6,645	3,410	3,235
Sindhi	10	0	0	215	100	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	295	150	140
Urdu	185	95	90	5,560	2,750	2,810
Iranian languages	195	105	85	4,395	2,185	2,210
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Pashto	15	10	10	355	200	155
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	2,690	1,310	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	135	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	43,090	20,605	22,485
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	20,665	9,865	10,805
Portuguese	430	200	225	9,260	4,615	4,640
Romanian	20	10	10	1,985	935	1,050
Spanish	855	400	455	12,355	5,750	6,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	80	60	25
Japanese	50	25	20	655	325	325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Korean	160	70	90	1,715	770	950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	2,675	1,265	1,410
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	405	200	210
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	10	0	0	45	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	25
Igbo	15	15	0	190	130	60
Lingala	0	0	0	335	155	180
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Shona	10	10	0	340	145	195
Swahili	10	0	0	685	320	375
Wolof	0	0	10	20	10	15
Yoruba	20	15	0	205	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	455	210	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	110	115
Sign languages	155	75	85	815	355	455
American Sign Language	85	25	65	375	120	250
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	450	235	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	8,945	4,345	4,600
Chinese languages	570	275	290	8,550	4,130	4,415
Cantonese	220	95	120	3,430	1,635	1,805
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mandarin	335	175	155	5,345	2,595	2,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	245	100	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	370	180	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	400	215	185
Burmese	80	45	30	60	35	25
Karenic languages	270	130	150	360	190	175
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	775	380	400
Lao	0	10	0	520	245	270
Thai	20	0	15	355	170	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	945	470	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	10	0	875	440	435
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	2,950	1,350	1,605
Estonian	45	10	35	170	80	90
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	55	30	30
Hungarian	160	85	70	2,720	1,245	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	140	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	527,930	258,710	269,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	497,485	244,095	253,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	100,610	51,815	48,790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	396,880	192,280	204,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	30,445	14,615	15,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	527,930	258,710	269,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	391,330	193,905	197,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	130,365	61,495	68,875
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	50,625	23,635	26,990
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	16,565	8,115	8,450
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	23,695	11,370	12,330
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	26,330	12,075	14,255
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	12,915	5,880	7,040
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	13,410	6,190	7,215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	13,150	6,300	6,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	6,230	3,310	2,915
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	130,370	61,490	68,875
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	14,645	7,225	7,415
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	26,920	13,595	13,325
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	31,680	14,120	17,555
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	48,430	22,670	25,765
45 years and over	310	115	190	8,690	3,880	4,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	130,370	61,495	68,875
Americas	1,075	495	580	17,015	7,520	9,490
Brazil	15	0	0	330	145	180
Colombia	55	25	30	1,395	640	755
El Salvador	25	15	10	1,600	775	825
Guyana	10	10	10	1,230	510	715
Haiti	10	10	0	210	100	110
Jamaica	25	20	10	2,780	1,250	1,530
Mexico	45	10	30	600	290	315
Peru	20	15	0	225	110	120
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,250	510	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	3,900	1,600	2,300
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	3,490	1,580	1,915
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	63,400	30,100	33,295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	2,710	1,380	1,330
Croatia	185	110	75	4,800	2,350	2,455
France	70	25	45	385	185	205
Germany	520	255	265	3,020	1,350	1,680
Greece	80	40	40	1,355	720	630
Hungary	95	60	30	1,485	695	790
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	580	280	295
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	10,790	5,230	5,560
Netherlands	165	60	105	2,495	1,235	1,260
Poland	635	295	340	5,775	2,610	3,165
Portugal	220	115	105	5,600	2,800	2,800
Romania	25	15	15	1,710	790	915
Russian Federation	50	20	30	700	290	410
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	1,725	830	900
Ukraine	80	25	55	855	365	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	13,965	6,370	7,590
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	5,445	2,630	2,820
Africa	265	180	85	7,495	3,610	3,885
Algeria	10	10	0	70	35	35
Egypt	10	10	0	805	430	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	350	145	205
Kenya	25	15	10	440	195	245
Morocco	0	0	0	175	100	75
Nigeria	20	20	0	415	200	220
Somalia	10	10	0	580	215	365
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	635	305	335
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	4,025	1,985	2,040
Asia	1,735	870	870	42,025	20,040	21,985
Afghanistan	15	10	0	945	455	490
Bangladesh	120	70	45	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	3,880	1,740	2,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	635	300	330
India	175	120	55	6,585	3,280	3,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	1,190	570	620
Iraq	20	0	15	4,750	2,405	2,345
Japan	0	0	0	210	85	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	1,100	485	615
Lebanon	30	15	10	970	455	515
Pakistan	110	50	65	3,685	1,790	1,895
Philippines	235	85	150	5,890	2,340	3,545
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	600	300	300
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,825	930	895
Taiwan	10	0	10	245	120	130
Viet Nam	85	35	50	2,785	1,285	1,500
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	5,725	3,000	2,725
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	440	220	220
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	13,150	6,295	6,855
Americas	125	60	65	2,015	1,050	960
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	260	130	135
Cuba	0	0	0	115	50	60
Haiti	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jamaica	10	10	0	310	180	125
Mexico	0	0	0	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	540	290	250
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	530	275	255
Europe	55	20	35	1,865	900	960
France	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	10	0	10	40	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	40	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	100	35	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	120	35	75
Ukraine	0	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	365	200	165
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	1,045	520	525
Africa	40	25	10	1,665	735	930
Algeria	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	90	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	210	100	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	110	40	70
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	80
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	745	300	445
Asia	405	220	190	7,555	3,585	3,975
Afghanistan	10	0	0	115	60	60
Bangladesh	15	10	0	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	645	260	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	60	50	10	1,005	505	505
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	250	120	135
Iraq	0	0	0	1,095	560	540
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	135	45	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	160	75	85
Nepal	40	30	10	50	20	30
Pakistan	30	10	20	700	320	380
Philippines	40	15	25	1,080	415	665
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	60	20	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,245	670	570
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	35	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	100	65	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	50	25	25
Australia	10	10	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	527,930	258,710	269,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	138,535	65,845	72,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	133,170	66,055	67,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	256,225	126,805	129,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	81,230	38,625	42,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	30,250	14,995	15,260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	11,460	7,175	4,290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	18,790	7,815	10,970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	25,160	10,330	14,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	24,535	12,695	11,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	1,285	605	680
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	527,930	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	12,135	5,890	6,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	11,655	5,650	6,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	8,445	4,050	4,400
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	3,080	1,555	1,525
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	125	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	185	90	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	290	150	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	515,800	252,820	262,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	527,930	258,710	269,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	4,430	2,105	2,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	523,500	256,600	266,900
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	527,930	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	2,435	1,165	1,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	2,405	1,155	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	2,130	1,025	1,105
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	265	130	140
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	15,230	7,370	7,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	14,970	7,260	7,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	11,880	5,780	6,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	2,910	1,425	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	180	55	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	255	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	510,270	250,175	260,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	527,930	258,710	269,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	100,055	48,805	51,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	22,110	11,055	11,050
Chinese	745	350	390	10,075	4,880	5,195
Black	665	385	280	20,245	9,920	10,325
Filipino	360	150	210	8,150	3,480	4,670
Latin American	340	185	155	8,425	4,010	4,415
Arab	345	190	155	10,330	5,525	4,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	6,505	3,110	3,390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	4,800	2,385	2,415
Korean	185	100	85	2,090	990	1,100
Japanese	225	135	90	1,060	465	590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	2,535	1,225	1,305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	3,745	1,755	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	427,875	209,910	217,965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	527,930	258,705	269,225
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	17,665	8,535	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	14,290	6,915	7,370
Inuit	100	35	60	215	70	145
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	3,450	1,665	1,790
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	129,550	64,130	65,420
Acadian	110	40	75	700	370	330
American	1,200	565	635	5,935	2,835	3,100
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	124,935	61,900	63,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	290	125	165
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ontarian	30	10	20	60	25	30
Québécois	25	10	20	120	50	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	25	30
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	383,005	187,360	195,645
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	224,420	108,830	115,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	35	35
Cornish	10	10	0	25	0	15
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	130,705	62,925	67,780
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	87,830	41,710	46,120
Manx	25	15	10	115	45	70
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	98,760	47,270	51,485
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	9,970	4,660	5,310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	15,035	7,135	7,895
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	43,645	20,820	22,825
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Breton	15	10	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	43,625	20,800	22,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	78,950	38,490	40,460
Austrian	830	400	430	3,395	1,635	1,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	405	230	170	1,570	830	740
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	28,405	14,010	14,390
Flemish	50	30	15	135	90	50
Frisian	25	0	15	165	100	65
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	50,405	24,300	26,105
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	395	175	220	1,460	690	770
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	55	25	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	8,540	3,975	4,565
Danish	1,130	555	575	2,310	1,075	1,235
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	1,675	830	850
Icelandic	700	320	380	320	160	160
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	1,790	780	1,005
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	2,540	1,155	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	480	235	250
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	67,920	32,655	35,265
Bulgarian	55	25	30	445	230	215
Byelorussian	25	10	20	200	70	135
Czech	275	165	105	2,405	1,190	1,215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	940	395	545
Estonian	250	95	155	610	300	315
Hungarian	865	415	445	11,215	5,370	5,845
Latvian	200	105	95	965	485	480
Lithuanian	195	90	105	1,975	910	1,065
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	28,440	13,845	14,590
Romanian	475	155	320	4,500	2,120	2,375
Russian	1,245	615	630	5,740	2,720	3,025
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	2,045	1,065	975
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	18,990	9,060	9,925
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	315	135	180
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	110,325	55,450	54,875
Albanian	10	10	0	1,650	820	835
Bosnian	25	20	0	2,115	1,050	1,065
Catalan	10	0	0	25	20	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	10,355	5,215	5,145
Cypriot	0	0	0	110	55	55
Greek	710	350	365	5,030	2,670	2,365
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	62,335	31,400	30,935
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	10	0	1,270	700	565
Maltese	45	25	20	1,105	590	515
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	95	80
Portuguese	940	505	430	16,230	8,255	7,980
Serbian	165	85	90	7,585	3,965	3,620
Sicilian	25	15	10	615	270	335
Slovenian	305	145	160	1,925	920	1,005
Spanish	425	210	210	6,285	2,825	3,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	1,220	660	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	70	40	30
Other European origins	335	160	180	2,760	1,320	1,440
Basque	10	15	0	35	20	15
Jewish	140	55	85	1,465	665	805
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	300	145	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	175	90	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	835	430	410
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	12,725	6,020	6,710
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	15	10	10	85	25	55
Barbadian	55	40	20	685	315	365
Bermudan	10	10	0	90	55	40
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuban	45	25	20	750	340	410
Dominican	0	0	0	400	200	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	345	145	195
Jamaican	175	105	70	7,455	3,515	3,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	1,765	850	910
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	210	115	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,070	425	645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	420	200	220
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	11,785	5,580	6,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	415	205	215
Arawak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Argentinian	10	10	0	410	215	195
Belizean	35	15	25	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Brazilian	75	15	60	530	235	295
Chilean	60	30	30	510	220	290
Colombian	65	30	35	1,915	915	1,005
Costa Rican	20	10	10	95	35	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	290	155	135
Guatemalan	20	10	15	820	400	420
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,835	885	950
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	115	150
Honduran	15	10	10	255	90	160
Maya	15	0	10	130	55	70
Mexican	145	70	75	1,275	620	650
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	320	140	180
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	320	180	140
Salvadorean	50	30	25	2,185	1,080	1,105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Venezuelan	10	10	0	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	630	280	355
African origins	780	465	310	14,435	7,190	7,250
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	3,250	1,635	1,620
Akan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ashanti	10	0	0	25	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	160	85	75
Chadian	10	10	0	275	125	150
Congolese	10	0	10	710	350	360
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	870	435	435
Guinean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ibo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	815	450	365
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	40	25	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	115	35	80
North African origins	110	75	35	2,595	1,435	1,160
Algerian	15	15	0	135	80	55
Berber	10	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,315	710	605
Libyan	25	10	15	135	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	290	170	125
Sudanese	45	25	20	645	360	285
Tunisian	0	0	10	50	30	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	35	40
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	4,270	2,050	2,225
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ethiopian	10	10	10	450	220	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	255	100	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	285	140	145
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	1,245	535	710
South African	75	55	15	715	375	340
Tanzanian	0	0	0	120	45	80
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	50
Zambian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	430	205	220
Zulu	10	0	10	100	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	275	135	135
Other African origins	275	155	120	4,565	2,180	2,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	725	350	380
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	3,890	1,860	2,020
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	74,205	36,010	38,190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	21,105	10,695	10,415
Afghan	35	25	10	1,495	735	760
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	2,730	1,415	1,315
Armenian	30	20	10	960	475	480
Assyrian	25	15	10	2,070	1,035	1,030
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	190	100	90	1,975	980	995
Iraqi	15	10	0	3,295	1,695	1,600
Israeli	0	0	0	320	170	150
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurd	10	0	0	1,460	730	725
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	2,095	980	1,110
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,590	875	715
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	125	65	65
Syrian	35	25	10	1,635	870	760
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turk	25	10	15	1,240	610	630
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	295	150	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	590	290	305
South Asian origins	905	500	405	22,990	11,455	11,535
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	885	435	445
Bengali	10	0	0	355	190	165
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
East Indian	580	310	270	15,795	7,910	7,880
Goan	0	0	10	50	25	25
Gujarati	10	0	0	100	35	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	25	40
Nepali	40	25	10	175	90	80
Pakistani	80	50	30	3,935	1,940	1,990
Punjabi	10	10	0	1,185	590	595
Sinhalese	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	785	355	430
Tamil	15	10	0	125	65	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	1,010	505	510
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	30,650	14,165	16,485
Burmese	55	30	25	75	40	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	1,395	640	755
Chinese	910	445	465	12,560	5,915	6,645
Filipino	380	165	215	8,815	3,840	4,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	200	75	120
Japanese	340	175	165	1,395	615	780
Karen	275	130	150	385	205	180
Korean	185	100	80	2,135	1,030	1,105
Laotian	15	0	0	760	330	425
Malaysian	10	0	10	200	90	105
Mongolian	60	35	25	55	25	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	80	95
Thai	15	0	10	450	190	265
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	4,170	2,015	2,155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	435	190	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	435	185	240
Oceania origins	125	65	65	825	425	400
Australian	55	30	25	490	255	235
New Zealander	60	30	30	175	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	170	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	35	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	30	0	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	211,595	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	143,050	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	68,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	211,600	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	21,040	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	190,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	211,600	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	29,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	44,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	85,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	50,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	51,930	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	29,685	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	30,965	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	66,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	211,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	208,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	211,595	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	200,670	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	10,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	211,595	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	74,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	61,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	24,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	20,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	9,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	10,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	10,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	211,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	196,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	14,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	124,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	81,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	5,575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	211,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	5,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	27,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	34,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	44,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	43,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	30,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	18,175	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	210,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	155,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	55,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	48,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	142,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	399,370	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	430,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	68,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	947	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	441,055	214,025	227,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	87,880	43,725	44,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	125,445	62,090	63,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	227,735	108,215	119,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	30,600	21,575	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	14,475	8,645	5,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	16,130	12,930	3,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	99,070	42,420	56,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	8,155	3,530	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	89,905	40,700	49,210
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	60,005	26,040	33,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	5,980	2,570	3,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	3,050	1,655	1,395
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	17,020	8,005	9,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	3,860	2,425	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	285,660	139,460	146,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	34,945	19,070	15,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	74,620	38,460	36,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	176,090	81,925	94,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	20,770	14,595	6,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	9,915	5,950	3,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	10,850	8,645	2,210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	78,165	33,605	44,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	5,700	2,445	3,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	71,455	31,285	40,175
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	47,145	20,005	27,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	4,690	1,875	2,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	2,490	1,245	1,245
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	14,085	6,385	7,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	3,040	1,770	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	441,055	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	213,325	105,810	107,515
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	13,525	3,520	10,005
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	13,525	3,520	10,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	9,155	4,355	4,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	1,700	1,240	470
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	7,455	3,115	4,335
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	13,365	5,225	8,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	1,175	235	940
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	3,520	1,100	2,420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	3,150	1,120	2,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	1,115	635	485
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	1,140	680	460
54. History	360	260	105	2,470	1,330	1,140
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	720	100	625
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	28,085	9,150	18,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	2,995	1,265	1,725
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	5,240	350	4,890
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	3,650	1,140	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	670	120	550
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	3,675	935	2,735
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	11,605	5,275	6,330
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	41,430	16,100	25,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	4,195	645	3,550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	37,160	15,440	21,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	9,390	4,845	4,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	4,130	1,835	2,295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	1,780	760	1,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	90	45	45
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	2,840	2,025	815
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	550	180	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	7,835	4,845	2,990
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	5,740	3,780	1,965
25. Library science	180	20	160	625	80	545
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	1,335	895	440
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	100	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	47,875	44,150	3,720
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	2,100	1,600	500
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	8,670	7,335	1,335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	11,465	10,175	1,295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	9,340	9,170	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	9,815	9,640	175
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	6,470	6,235	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	3,330	1,935	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	2,295	1,280	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	1,030	650	380
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	39,315	7,220	32,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	3,435	1,595	1,835
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	34,825	5,055	29,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	1,055	575	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	14,370	6,865	7,510
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	8,210	2,015	6,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	75	45	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	4,000	2,870	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	2,035	1,880	155
Other	0	0	0	55	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	10	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	285,660	139,460	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	109,565	57,535	52,035
Education	2,655	650	2,000	9,840	2,535	7,300
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	9,835	2,530	7,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	7,050	3,320	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	1,200	870	330
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	5,850	2,455	3,400
Humanities	1,515	650	865	10,095	3,810	6,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	940	190	755
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	2,635	800	1,830
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	2,400	840	1,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	815	445	360
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	795	450	340
54. History	260	180	80	1,890	985	900
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	550	70	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	22,145	7,030	15,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	220	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	2,515	1,045	1,470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	4,000	245	3,750
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	3,065	815	2,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	525	95	435
42. Psychology	855	200	660	2,820	665	2,155
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	9,005	4,115	4,885
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	32,980	12,525	20,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	70	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	3,410	510	2,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	29,505	12,000	17,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	7,080	3,475	3,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	3,135	1,330	1,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	1,300	545	755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	70	40	30
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	2,135	1,430	705
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	440	130	310
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	6,715	4,260	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	5,160	3,440	1,725
25. Library science	130	10	115	400	50	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	1,030	670	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	125	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	35,730	32,620	3,110
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	1,710	1,315	395
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	6,640	5,475	1,165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	8,940	7,850	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	6,555	6,400	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	7,415	7,285	125
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	4,465	4,300	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	2,665	1,480	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,820	960	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	850	520	330
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	30,615	5,600	25,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	2,665	1,220	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	27,070	3,940	23,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	875	435	435
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	11,130	5,260	5,870
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	6,235	1,435	4,795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	40	20	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	3,215	2,295	915
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	1,610	1,485	125
Other	0	0	0	50	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	10	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	441,055	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	213,320	105,805	107,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	227,735	108,215	119,520
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	192,210	90,580	101,625
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	183,530	86,495	97,040
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	8,675	4,085	4,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	35,530	17,635	17,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	5,835	2,870	2,970
Philippines	135	35	105	2,480	820	1,670
India	165	80	85	2,960	1,520	1,440
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	4,150	2,325	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	1,415	615	800
France	25	15	15	195	110	85
Other	1,190	655	540	18,495	9,385	9,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	285,655	139,460	146,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	109,565	57,535	52,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	176,095	81,925	94,170
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	150,170	69,735	80,435
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	143,675	66,655	77,020
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	6,495	3,080	3,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	25,925	12,190	13,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	4,605	2,155	2,450
Philippines	115	25	90	2,030	655	1,375
India	85	50	35	2,330	1,140	1,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	1,865	1,000	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	1,150	490	665
France	25	10	15	170	90	75
Other	790	425	370	13,775	6,650	7,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	441,055	214,025	227,035
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	278,645	144,055	134,590
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	259,070	133,290	125,775
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	19,580	10,760	8,810
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	162,415	69,970	92,445
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	63.2	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	58.7	62.3	55.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.0	7.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	441,055	214,025	227,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	154,915	66,820	88,090
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	286,145	147,205	138,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	149,075	83,445	65,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	137,075	63,760	73,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	278,645	144,055	134,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	6,655	3,395	3,260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	271,990	140,660	131,330
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	243,895	122,885	121,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	28,085	17,775	10,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	278,645	144,055	134,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	6,655	3,395	3,260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	271,990	140,660	131,330
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	26,770	16,430	10,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	38,810	11,560	27,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	15,600	12,585	3,020
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	21,745	4,195	17,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	33,110	10,730	22,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	7,755	3,625	4,130
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	66,560	27,500	39,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	40,690	38,320	2,365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	4,685	3,595	1,090
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	16,270	12,130	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	278,640	144,055	134,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	6,650	3,390	3,260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	271,985	140,660	131,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	2,865	1,750	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	315	285	35
22 Utilities	500	410	90	1,310	990	320
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	20,110	17,610	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	33,150	25,375	7,780
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	11,105	7,770	3,340
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	32,200	14,575	17,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	11,465	8,530	2,940
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	5,545	3,205	2,345
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	10,835	4,330	6,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	4,870	2,600	2,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	15,705	8,550	7,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	400	170	230
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	14,130	8,360	5,770
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	24,300	8,100	16,205
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	36,280	6,455	29,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	4,835	2,585	2,260
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	18,325	7,280	11,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	11,740	5,515	6,220
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	12,485	6,630	5,860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	259,065	133,290	125,775
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	15,785	7,575	8,205
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	985	725	265
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	29,165	21,435	7,730
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	213,135	103,560	109,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	213,130	103,560	109,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	142,620	63,325	79,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	70,095	40,005	30,090
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	415	225	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	242,295	124,990	117,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	183,830	99,280	84,550
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	17,350	7,795	9,550
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	25,540	10,615	14,930
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	11,210	4,710	6,495
Bicycle	630	460	170	2,245	1,580	660
Other method	635	405	225	2,120	1,005	1,120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	242,295	124,990	117,300
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	52,365	23,475	28,890
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	92,595	44,985	47,615
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	47,845	26,055	21,785
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	21,280	12,710	8,570
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	28,215	17,770	10,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	242,295	124,990	117,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	21,160	15,895	5,270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	45,130	28,005	17,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	58,890	28,360	30,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	48,540	18,960	29,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	26,495	10,970	15,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	42,075	22,810	19,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	295,380	151,820	143,555
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	292,690	150,525	142,165
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	291,015	149,610	141,405
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	289,885	149,295	140,590
French	335	100	245	1,130	310	820
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,675	915	760
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,675	915	755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	105	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	105	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	890	500	385
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	290	175	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	280	170	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	90	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	120	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	180	100	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	345	175	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	115	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	165	50	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	50	15	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	425	245	170
Chinese languages	10	0	10	405	240	165
Cantonese	0	10	0	165	120	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	220	110	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	2,685	1,295	1,395
English and French	160	70	90	690	260	430
English and non-official language	170	65	105	1,960	1,025	935
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	295,375	151,820	143,560
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	284,555	146,755	137,800
English	295	110	185	1,545	610	935
French	920	445	470	3,000	1,110	1,895
Non-official language	630	295	330	6,080	3,250	2,830
Aboriginal	200	75	125	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	6,060	3,240	2,825
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	522,360	255,865	266,495
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	460,065	225,005	235,060
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	62,300	30,860	31,435
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	40,575	19,930	20,645
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	21,715	10,930	10,790
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	17,035	8,385	8,655
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	15,320	7,470	7,845
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,715	915	805
External migrants	410	185	230	4,680	2,545	2,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	499,650	244,260	255,395
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	320,160	156,200	163,955
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	179,495	88,060	91,435
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	113,675	55,500	58,180
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	65,820	32,560	33,260
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	50,675	24,805	25,870
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	46,215	22,615	23,595
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	4,460	2,185	2,275
External migrants	1,420	730	690	15,150	7,755	7,390