Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Leamington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Leamington, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Leamington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	27,595	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	28,403	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	10,726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	9,995	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	105.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	262.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	27,595	13,780	13,815
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	5,000	2,650	2,350
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,645	850	795
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,675	915	760
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,680	885	795
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	17,325	8,820	8,505
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	1,745	890	850
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,790	925	865
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,655	880	775
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,590	855	740
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,570	795	770
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	1,615	815	800
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	1,730	865	865
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	2,035	1,030	1,010
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,960	965	990
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,635	800	840
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	5,275	2,315	2,960
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,535	755	775
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	1,150	555	600
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	875	375	500
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	785	330	450
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	930	300	630
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	565	200	365
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	290	80	210
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	65	15	50
100 years and over	35	5	30	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.1	19.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	62.8	64.0	61.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	19.1	16.8	21.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.4	2.2	4.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.3	39.7	42.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.3	39.4	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	9,995	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	6,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	2,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	865	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	955	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	9,995	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,450	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,295	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	25,955	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	22,595	11,135	11,465
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	13,145	6,750	6,395
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	11,835	6,095	5,735
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,315	655	660
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	9,450	4,385	5,065
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	5,765	3,235	2,530
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	675	285	390
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,260	520	740
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	1,750	340	1,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	7,315	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	3,630	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	1,430	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,255	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	995	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	7,310	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	6,140	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	5,485	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	1,170	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	945	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	6,140	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	2,945	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	3,195	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,105	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	685	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	3,730	1,725	2,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	9,995	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	6,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	2,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	4,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	2,850	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	2,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	27,070	13,575	13,495
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	24,070	12,100	11,970
French only	90	55	40	20	0	15
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,655	735	920
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,330	735	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	27,070	13,575	13,490
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	25,310	12,645	12,660
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	325	140	185
English and French	110	50	55	130	60	65
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,310	725	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	390	175	215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.4	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	27,070	13,580	13,495
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	26,525	13,315	13,205
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	17,120	8,580	8,545
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	16,775	8,425	8,350
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	350	150	195
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	9,400	4,735	4,660
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	9,400	4,735	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	785	395	385
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	785	395	390
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	765	385	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	125	60	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vietnamese	125	45	80	75	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	180	75	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	125	60	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	5	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	7,765	3,925	3,840
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	235	95	135
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	230	90	135
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	20	10	10
Czech	35	20	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	830	350	485	60	25	35
Russian	90	35	55	20	5	15
Serbian	35	10	20	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	70	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	4,540	2,210	2,325
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	205	90	120	90	40	45
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	4,430	2,155	2,275
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	55	30	30
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	30	15	15
Hindi	95	55	40	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	10	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	5	5	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	2,910	1,570	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	590	285	305
Portuguese	385	190	195	945	460	485
Romanian	40	20	20	20	10	15
Spanish	320	155	165	1,355	825	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	10	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	195	95	100
Chinese languages	535	265	275	80	35	45
Cantonese	175	70	100	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	115	65	50
Burmese	25	15	15	0	5	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	105	60	45
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	225	120	105
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	20	5	10	150	85	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	55	20	30
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	10	0	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	550	265	290
English and French	295	145	155	65	35	30
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	440	210	230
French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	27,070	13,580	13,495
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	25,940	13,035	12,905
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	21,100	10,525	10,575
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	21,020	10,485	10,535
French	745	350	395	80	35	40
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	4,845	2,515	2,330
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	4,840	2,515	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	405	195	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	405	190	210
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	390	185	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	95	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	70	35	40	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	90	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	70	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	3,855	2,005	1,845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	60	30	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	60	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	15	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,945	965	985
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	1,850	915	935
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Greek	40	15	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	40	20	20
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	25	10	15
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	0	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,800	990	805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	215	90	125
Portuguese	125	55	70	485	215	260
Romanian	15	15	5	10	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	1,090	680	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	165	85	80
Chinese languages	305	160	145	65	30	40
Cantonese	85	40	45	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	25	5	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	100	55	40
Burmese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	95	50	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	185	110	80
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	5	5	130	80	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,130	535	590
English and French	190	95	90	60	25	35
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,045	500	545
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	27,070	13,575	13,495
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	22,100	11,125	10,975
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,730	870	860
French	1,610	700	900	320	125	190
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	2,855	1,420	1,440
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	2,855	1,420	1,435
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	15
French and non-official language	65	20	45	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	20,980	10,225	10,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	20,245	9,915	10,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	29,900	37,967	24,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	20,255	9,915	10,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	27,548	34,180	22,743
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	17,645	9,040	8,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	27,290	35,305	20,259
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	15,525	7,080	8,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,293	5,292	8,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	14,665	8,015	6,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	26,332	31,817	21,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	20,980	10,225	10,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	20,220	9,975	10,245
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	39,276	47,151	31,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	20,240	9,975	10,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	33,342	39,202	27,646
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	17,550	9,030	8,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	37,559	45,889	28,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	15,510	7,120	8,390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,707	7,843	9,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	14,670	8,005	6,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	34,638	39,361	28,960
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	20,975	10,225	10,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	6,395	3,865	2,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	43,144	47,778	37,581
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	51,039	56,205	43,151
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	82.7	88.1	74.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	63.4	67.6	57.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	17.3	11.8	25.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	20,980	10,225	10,755
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	735	310	420
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	20,245	9,910	10,335
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	2,835	1,120	1,720
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	3,960	1,445	2,520
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	3,360	1,330	2,030
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	2,830	1,320	1,505
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	2,355	1,355	1,000
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,555	975	580
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,030	710	320
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	660	480	175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	440	320	125
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	360	210	150
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	860	645	215
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	555	405	155
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	300	240	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	20,980	10,220	10,755
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	730	310	415
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	20,255	9,910	10,340
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	2,920	1,140	1,780
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	4,170	1,525	2,650
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	3,955	1,650	2,305
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	3,255	1,660	1,600
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	2,365	1,420	940
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,425	985	440
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	750	550	205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	540	355	190
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	865	640	230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	270	180	90
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	170	125	45
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	425	330	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	20,980	10,225	10,755
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	6,310	2,210	4,100
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	14,670	8,010	6,655
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	69.9	78.3	61.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	2,755	1,500	1,260
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,255	525	730
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	2,090	915	1,180
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	2,010	905	1,100
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	1,795	940	855
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	1,490	875	615
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,000	675	325
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	645	480	160
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	470	370	105
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,155	830	325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	320	230	90
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	295	180	115
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	540	420	115
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	9,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	62,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	56,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	2,585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	32,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	29,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	7,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	74,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	67,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	9,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	79,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	67,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	39,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	33,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	7,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	93,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	79,158	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	9,995	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	500	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	495	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	9,995	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	595	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	1,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	505	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	7,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	74,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	66,984	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	2,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	68,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	61,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	91,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	81,312	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	47,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	44,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	7,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	93,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	78,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	2,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	83,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	70,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	115,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	96,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	51,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	46,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	3,260	1,515	1,745
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	30,131	32,512	28,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	27,840	29,349	26,667
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	3,235	1,495	1,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	37,002	39,243	35,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	32,228	33,666	30,995
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	25,955	12,860	13,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	15,850	7,655	8,200
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	2,490	1,180	1,315
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	3,565	1,640	1,920
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	3,780	1,830	1,955
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	3,135	1,545	1,590
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	2,885	1,460	1,425
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	10,100	5,210	4,895
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	2,610	1,335	1,280
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	2,470	1,280	1,185
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,985	1,025	960
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	1,640	850	785
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,405	720	685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	25,955	12,860	13,095
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	6,035	3,195	2,835
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	1,945	1,015	930
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	15,300	7,580	7,720
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	4,625	2,085	2,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	4,160	1,900	2,255
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	1,355	705	650
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	560	305	255
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	2,195	985	1,215
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	600	210	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.0	14.8	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	22.5	22.1	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	28.8	30.0	27.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	14.3	13.0	15.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	13.0	10.1	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	1,715	830	885
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	480	260	225
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	190	110	80
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,140	535	600
65 years and over	390	135	255	95	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.6	6.5	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	8.0	8.1	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	9.8	10.8	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.5	7.1	7.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.1	1.7	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	25,955	12,860	13,095
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	25,115	12,450	12,665
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	25,110	12,450	12,660
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,720	675	1,050
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	10,145	5,065	5,080
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	10,145	5,065	5,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,105	555	550
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,100	555	545
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	1,085	545	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	140	80	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Vietnamese	100	30	75	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	185	75	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	175	80	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	10	10	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	8,195	4,110	4,085
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	225	100	120
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	220	100	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	35	15	20
Czech	65	30	30	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	30	15	15
Russian	150	60	90	15	10	10
Serbian	85	35	50	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	4,985	2,490	2,495
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	15	10	0
Dutch	170	75	95	55	15	40
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	4,765	2,400	2,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Greek	165	95	65	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	75	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	45	30	15
Bengali	190	110	75	10	10	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	15	10	0
Hindi	265	155	105	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	15	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	35	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	3,225	1,665	1,555
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	680	330	355
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,140	575	570
Romanian	20	10	10	55	15	40
Spanish	855	400	455	1,415	785	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	30	10	25
American Sign Language	85	25	65	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	235	110	125
Chinese languages	570	275	290	75	35	45
Cantonese	220	95	120	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	155	75	80
Burmese	80	45	30	55	25	35
Karenic languages	270	130	150	145	70	75
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	205	90	110
Lao	0	10	0	85	40	45
Thai	20	0	15	155	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	100	55	45
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	100	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	25,955	12,860	13,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	24,285	11,995	12,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	5,850	3,095	2,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	18,435	8,900	9,530
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,675	865	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	25,955	12,860	13,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	18,685	9,210	9,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	6,810	3,385	3,420
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	2,645	1,270	1,375
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,280	630	650
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,300	685	620
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,075	515	560
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	430	220	210
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	640	295	345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	510	295	215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	455	260	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	6,810	3,390	3,420
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	955	470	485
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,650	835	810
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,870	925	945
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,975	980	995
45 years and over	310	115	190	365	180	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	6,810	3,390	3,420
Americas	1,075	495	580	3,375	1,700	1,675
Brazil	15	0	0	30	15	20
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	95	15	80
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	75	45	25
Mexico	45	10	30	2,525	1,270	1,250
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	240	105	135
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	400	240	160
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	2,070	1,005	1,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	10	0
Croatia	185	110	75	80	25	50
France	70	25	45	20	0	10
Germany	520	255	265	140	70	65
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	15	0	15
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	460	230	230
Netherlands	165	60	105	50	15	35
Poland	635	295	340	15	10	10
Portugal	220	115	105	775	400	375
Romania	25	15	15	80	15	65
Russian Federation	50	20	30	30	20	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	65	50	20
Ukraine	80	25	55	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	190	80	105
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	95	50	50
Africa	265	180	85	30	10	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	10	10	10
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,325	670	655
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	25	20	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	15	0	15
Iraq	20	0	15	140	80	60
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	525	285	240
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	105	50	55
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	380	170	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	505	295	215
Americas	125	60	65	325	200	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	45	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	205	120	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	40	25	10
Europe	55	20	35	35	15	20
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	35	20	15
Africa	40	25	10	10	0	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	145	80	70
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	60	30	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	25,955	12,860	13,095
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	7,425	3,720	3,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	7,695	3,855	3,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	10,830	5,280	5,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	4,275	2,180	2,100
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	955	520	430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	300	220	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	650	300	350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	2,175	1,065	1,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	915	470	440
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	240	120	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	25,955	12,860	13,095
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	455	260	195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	420	240	180
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	270	150	125
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	150	90	60
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	25,500	12,600	12,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	25,955	12,860	13,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	150	80	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	25,805	12,780	13,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	25,955	12,860	13,095
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	50	20	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	40	10	30
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	670	310	360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	670	310	365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	460	205	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	210	100	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	25,235	12,535	12,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	25,955	12,860	13,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	3,145	1,585	1,560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	70	40	25
Chinese	745	350	390	70	40	40
Black	665	385	280	425	240	185
Filipino	360	150	210	230	110	125
Latin American	340	185	155	835	410	425
Arab	345	190	155	720	370	350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	615	300	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	65	30	35
Korean	185	100	85	25	10	10
Japanese	225	135	90	50	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	15	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	30	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	22,815	11,275	11,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	25,955	12,865	13,095
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	720	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	500	220	280
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	215	105	115
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	6,110	2,990	3,125
Acadian	110	40	75	0	10	0
American	1,200	565	635	240	125	115
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	5,925	2,895	3,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	19,390	9,570	9,820
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	7,280	3,470	3,815
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	4,665	2,200	2,465
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	2,565	1,140	1,430
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	2,665	1,240	1,425
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	145	95	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	315	135	170
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	3,060	1,465	1,595
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	3,060	1,465	1,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	8,745	4,430	4,315
Austrian	830	400	430	145	70	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	315	135	175
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,370	670	700
Flemish	50	30	15	10	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	7,440	3,825	3,615
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	55	15	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	300	125	170
Danish	1,130	555	575	60	25	30
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	60	20	35
Icelandic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	95	50	45
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	60	15	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	3,095	1,525	1,575
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Czech	275	165	105	70	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	35	15	25
Estonian	250	95	155	10	0	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	410	180	230
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	50	30	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	550	260	285
Romanian	475	155	320	190	80	105
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,170	600	565
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	135	50	90
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	930	505	425
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	3,975	1,985	1,985
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	20	15	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	100	45	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	75	40	40
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,660	815	845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,680	890	790
Serbian	165	85	90	45	20	20
Sicilian	25	15	10	50	20	30
Slovenian	305	145	160	25	20	10
Spanish	425	210	210	325	115	205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	185	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	30	15	15
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	20	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	275	140	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	180	90	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	20	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,925	1,035	890
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Belizean	35	15	25	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	25	15	15
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	60	40	15
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	15	10	10	130	90	35
Maya	15	0	10	60	40	15
Mexican	145	70	75	1,395	760	635
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	120	25	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	50	30	20
African origins	780	465	310	135	70	70
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	10	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	35	10	20
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	25	10	20
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	10	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	10	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	85	50	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	85	50	35
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	2,835	1,400	1,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	1,840	915	920
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	40	20	20
Armenian	30	20	10	35	20	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	25	0	20
Iraqi	15	10	0	195	90	100
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	1,520	770	745
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	35	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	20	10	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	55	35	15
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	40	30	10
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	955	450	500
Burmese	55	30	25	120	60	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	120	65	50
Chinese	910	445	465	125	50	70
Filipino	380	165	215	220	95	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	30	15	20
Karen	275	130	150	70	35	35
Korean	185	100	80	20	10	15
Laotian	15	0	0	110	60	55
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	235	105	125
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	0	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	10	0	0
Australian	55	30	25	10	0	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	9,995	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	6,900	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	3,095	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	9,995	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	375	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	9,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	9,995	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,020	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	2,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	4,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	9,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	1,725	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,415	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,615	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	9,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	9,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	9,995	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	9,415	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	9,995	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	3,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	2,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	1,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	740	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	345	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	9,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	9,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	9,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	3,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	9,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,495	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	2,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	1,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	950	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	9,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	7,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	2,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	6,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	54.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	190,095	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	228,319	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	3,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	20,980	10,225	10,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	7,625	3,910	3,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	6,095	3,020	3,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	7,260	3,300	3,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,310	1,005	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	650	465	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	665	545	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	3,810	1,425	2,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	260	95	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	1,875	775	1,100
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,330	520	810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	140	50	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	45	35	15
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	310	145	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	50	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	13,025	6,385	6,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,955	2,110	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	3,780	1,915	1,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	5,295	2,365	2,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	870	685	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	460	345	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	415	340	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	2,885	1,065	1,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	155	45	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,385	570	815
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	990	400	590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	95	25	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	25	10	10
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	240	105	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	40	25	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	20,980	10,220	10,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	13,720	6,925	6,795
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	435	95	340
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	435	95	345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	185	65	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	45	25	20
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	145	40	105
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	275	100	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	50	10	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	15	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	105	50	55
54. History	360	260	105	25	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	700	155	545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	50	30	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	240	10	235
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	90	15	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	80	20	60
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	200	80	120
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	1,365	425	945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	125	25	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	1,235	400	835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	225	110	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	65	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	60	20	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	45	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	200	110	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	165	95	70
25. Library science	180	20	160	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,670	1,550	120
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	40	20	20
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	165	135	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	380	330	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	350	345	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	470	455	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	270	270	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	305	220	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	255	195	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	55	25	30
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,295	185	1,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	70	20	50
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,220	155	1,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	605	280	325
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	355	70	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	120	90	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	125	125	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	13,030	6,390	6,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	7,730	4,025	3,705
Education	2,655	650	2,000	255	45	210
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	255	45	215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	115	35	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	25	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	95	20	75
Humanities	1,515	650	865	190	70	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	35	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	15	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	75	40	35
54. History	260	180	80	20	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	555	110	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	45	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	215	0	210
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	80	10	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	20	0	15
42. Psychology	855	200	660	55	15	40
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	130	55	80
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	1,000	310	695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	95	20	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	900	290	615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	155	75	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	50	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	35	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	40	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	155	80	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	135	75	55
25. Library science	130	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,230	1,125	110
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	35	15	15
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	135	105	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	285	235	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	230	225	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	330	325	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	215	215	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	225	150	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	185	130	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	45	15	20
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	910	130	785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	55	15	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	855	110	745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	490	235	255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	285	55	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	85	60	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	115	115	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	20,975	10,220	10,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	13,720	6,925	6,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	7,260	3,295	3,960
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	6,460	2,900	3,560
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	6,210	2,810	3,405
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	245	90	155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	800	400	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	195	95	100
Philippines	135	35	105	110	50	65
India	165	80	85	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	10	0	10
France	25	15	15	0	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	405	210	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	13,025	6,385	6,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	7,730	4,025	3,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	5,295	2,360	2,930
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	4,720	2,080	2,640
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	4,560	2,010	2,550
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	155	70	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	575	285	290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	120	65	50
Philippines	115	25	90	75	35	40
India	85	50	35	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	15	0	0
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other	790	425	370	330	155	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	20,980	10,225	10,755
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	12,360	6,750	5,605
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	11,615	6,425	5,185
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	740	330	415
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	8,620	3,470	5,145
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	58.9	66.0	52.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	55.4	62.8	48.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.0	4.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	20,980	10,225	10,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	8,105	3,290	4,815
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	12,875	6,935	5,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	6,545	3,985	2,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	6,330	2,950	3,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.8	43.6	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	12,355	6,750	5,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	260	115	145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	12,100	6,635	5,460
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	10,820	5,775	5,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,280	860	420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	12,355	6,755	5,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	260	115	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	12,100	6,635	5,460
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,230	850	380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	1,435	430	1,000
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	365	285	80
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	575	80	495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	770	145	625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	175	50	125
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	2,555	960	1,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	2,435	2,305	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,030	655	380
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,525	880	645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	12,360	6,755	5,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	260	115	145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	12,095	6,635	5,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	2,050	1,280	770
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	15	15	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	50	35	10
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	960	885	75
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,105	1,465	645
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	600	355	240
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	1,225	460	765
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	670	545	125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	95	55	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	225	80	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	145	85	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	390	175	210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	330	190	135
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	540	90	450
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,020	140	885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	135	65	70
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	835	315	520
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	505	290	215
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	210	105	100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	11,615	6,420	5,190
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	755	395	360
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	70	45	25
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,270	1,025	250
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	9,520	4,965	4,555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	9,520	4,965	4,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	5,930	2,840	3,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	3,005	1,820	1,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	555	295	260
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	25	10	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	10,790	5,985	4,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	8,730	4,890	3,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,180	590	590
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	70	10	55
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	545	295	250
Bicycle	630	460	170	145	120	25
Other method	635	405	225	125	80	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	10,790	5,985	4,810
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	5,965	3,070	2,890
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	2,670	1,475	1,190
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	935	630	305
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	930	605	320
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	290	195	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	10,790	5,985	4,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,320	905	420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	2,345	1,600	745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	2,855	1,535	1,315
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	1,585	610	970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	845	265	580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	1,840	1,075	765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	13,380	7,175	6,205
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	13,190	7,075	6,115
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	12,890	6,870	6,015
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	12,845	6,870	5,980
French	335	100	245	40	0	40
Non-official languages	100	50	50	305	205	100
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	305	205	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	260	185	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	110	70	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	70	50	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	150	115	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	130	110	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	190	100	90
English and French	160	70	90	25	15	15
English and non-official language	170	65	105	155	90	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	13,380	7,175	6,205
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	12,065	6,410	5,655
English	295	110	185	180	95	80
French	920	445	470	135	65	70
Non-official language	630	295	330	975	585	390
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	975	585	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	25,595	12,680	12,915
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	22,310	11,005	11,305
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	3,285	1,675	1,610
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,895	905	990
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,390	770	625
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,165	625	545
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,030	560	470
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	135	65	70
External migrants	410	185	230	225	145	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	24,255	11,960	12,295
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	16,200	7,985	8,220
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	8,055	3,980	4,075
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	4,560	2,170	2,390
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	3,495	1,810	1,685
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	2,810	1,430	1,380
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	2,570	1,290	1,280
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	245	140	105
External migrants	1,420	730	690	685	380	305