Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	217,188	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	210,891	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	97,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	91,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,483.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	146.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	217,190	106,070	111,120
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	35,425	18,130	17,295
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	11,135	5,705	5,430
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	11,975	6,075	5,905
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	12,315	6,355	5,965
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	143,470	71,095	72,375
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	13,230	6,815	6,415
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	16,120	8,455	7,660
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	14,670	7,410	7,265
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	12,820	6,110	6,705
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	12,625	5,980	6,645
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	13,765	6,630	7,130
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	14,850	7,330	7,520
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	16,330	8,175	8,155
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	15,500	7,670	7,835
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	13,565	6,530	7,035
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	38,290	16,840	21,450
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	12,040	5,655	6,385
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	8,640	4,075	4,560
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	6,840	3,020	3,820
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	5,130	2,185	2,945
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	5,640	1,905	3,740
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	3,525	1,325	2,200
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,670	485	1,185
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	395	80	310
100 years and over	35	5	30	55	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.3	17.1	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.1	67.0	65.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	17.6	15.9	19.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.2	40.0	42.3
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.4	40.1	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	91,635	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	55,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	12,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	24,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	4,130	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	6,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	10,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	91,630	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	31,105	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	28,815	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	13,320	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	10,975	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	7,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	214,020	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	181,760	87,935	93,825
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	92,130	46,055	46,075
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	78,300	39,135	39,165
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	13,835	6,920	6,910
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	89,630	41,880	47,755
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	56,765	30,885	25,875
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	6,445	2,805	3,635
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	14,280	5,795	8,485
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	12,140	2,390	9,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	58,345	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	29,335	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	12,880	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	10,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	5,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	58,345	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	44,870	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	37,950	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	6,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	13,480	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	10,990	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	44,865	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	21,285	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	23,580	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	9,105	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	13,475	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	8,055	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	3,785	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	44,145	21,930	22,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	91,630	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	55,160	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	20,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	35,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,550	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	34,920	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	31,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	3,810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	214,930	105,165	109,770
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	190,215	94,430	95,785
French only	90	55	40	325	130	190
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	18,840	8,410	10,430
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	5,550	2,200	3,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	214,930	105,165	109,770
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	202,560	99,835	102,725
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	4,925	2,245	2,680
English and French	110	50	55	2,005	940	1,070
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	5,440	2,145	3,295
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	5,930	2,715	3,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.8	2.6	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	214,930	105,160	109,765
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	208,825	102,180	106,645
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	149,945	73,610	76,335
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	144,940	71,330	73,610
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	5,010	2,280	2,730
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	58,880	28,575	30,305
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	15	10	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	58,835	28,550	30,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	16,100	8,000	8,100
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	575	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	5	0	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	15,515	7,745	7,765
Amharic	10	5	5	95	50	45
Arabic	255	150	100	12,340	6,185	6,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	410	205	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,275	1,110	1,170
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	2,090	1,005	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	350	165	190
Vietnamese	125	45	80	1,740	845	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,810	725	1,080
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	70	25	45
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,545	615	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	5	185	80	110
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	150	65	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	580	335	245
Kannada	5	5	5	30	15	15
Malayalam	115	50	60	130	70	55
Tamil	35	20	10	260	140	120
Telugu	10	10	5	150	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	29,055	13,990	15,065
Albanian	5	5	5	840	410	430
Armenian	5	0	0	110	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	8,405	3,920	4,485
Baltic languages	20	10	15	50	20	30
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	8,355	3,900	4,455
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bulgarian	10	5	5	95	40	50
Croatian	265	135	135	1,140	535	605
Czech	35	20	15	115	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	745	355	390
Polish	830	350	485	2,185	1,005	1,175
Russian	90	35	55	425	190	240
Serbian	35	10	20	2,180	1,095	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	190	85	100
Slovak	150	65	85	435	185	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	105	40	65
Ukrainian	580	220	360	395	150	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	60	30	25
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,425	640	785
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	35	10	20
Dutch	205	90	120	240	120	125
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	580	265	315	1,070	480	595
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	7,135	3,730	3,410
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	6,375	3,360	3,015
Bengali	70	45	30	610	305	300
Gujarati	90	60	35	665	400	265
Hindi	95	55	40	565	320	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	60	35	25
Nepali	20	15	10	450	220	230
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	1,830	960	870
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	95	45	45
Urdu	95	45	45	2,050	1,050	1,000
Iranian languages	115	65	50	730	350	380
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	70	60
Pashto	5	5	5	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	545	260	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	10,335	4,850	5,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	5,495	2,615	2,880
Portuguese	385	190	195	510	240	270
Romanian	40	20	20	1,655	785	870
Spanish	320	155	165	2,650	1,205	1,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	30	10	20	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	305	155	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	725	340	385
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	75	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	5	5	5	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	195	90	105
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	100	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	185	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	135	75	60
Sign languages	40	15	20	60	25	30
American Sign Language	25	10	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	6,155	3,065	3,090
Chinese languages	535	265	275	5,915	2,945	2,970
Cantonese	175	70	100	1,695	835	855
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	315	165	150	3,600	1,785	1,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	465	250	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	240	125	120
Burmese	25	15	15	40	20	20
Karenic languages	205	105	100	190	95	95
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	150	65	85
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	20	5	10	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	365	170	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	10	5	5	295	145	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	970	450	525
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	60	30	35
Hungarian	125	70	60	900	420	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	6,100	2,980	3,120
English and French	295	145	155	920	405	510
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	4,650	2,340	2,310
French and non-official language	25	15	10	310	140	175
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	220	95	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	214,925	105,160	109,770
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	201,740	98,660	103,080
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	169,510	83,225	86,285
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	167,960	82,530	85,430
French	745	350	395	1,550	695	860
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	32,230	15,435	16,795
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	32,215	15,430	16,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	10,050	4,815	5,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	9,670	4,660	5,010
Amharic	5	0	0	50	20	25
Arabic	135	85	55	7,745	3,745	3,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	270	130	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,440	680	755
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	1,395	655	735
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Vietnamese	70	35	40	1,200	565	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	795	355	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	700	315	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	120	55	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	305	155	145
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	65	30	30
Tamil	15	10	5	150	75	75
Telugu	5	5	5	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	13,725	6,525	7,195
Albanian	0	0	0	415	210	210
Armenian	5	0	0	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	3,775	1,765	2,005
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	3,765	1,765	2,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Croatian	70	25	45	420	200	220
Czech	5	0	5	40	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	365	175	185
Polish	210	85	125	980	455	525
Russian	20	10	10	230	100	130
Serbian	15	5	10	1,220	590	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slovak	10	5	5	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	25	10	15
Ukrainian	55	20	40	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	130	55	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	25	100	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	325	155	170
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	4,535	2,310	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	4,100	2,105	1,995
Bengali	45	20	20	365	180	185
Gujarati	45	30	20	430	250	180
Hindi	50	30	20	305	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	20	10	10	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,255	640	615
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	65	30	35	1,275	640	640
Iranian languages	60	35	30	430	200	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	315	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	4,495	2,010	2,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	1,990	830	1,155
Portuguese	125	55	70	170	75	95
Romanian	15	15	5	895	435	455
Spanish	120	60	60	1,430	670	765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	245	120	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	245	115	130
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	50	30	20	65	30	30
American Sign Language	30	10	20	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	4,545	2,275	2,270
Chinese languages	305	160	145	4,330	2,175	2,155
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,200	585	615
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	2,740	1,390	1,355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	310	160	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	215	100	115
Burmese	15	5	5	30	15	15
Karenic languages	150	75	75	175	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	65	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	90	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	170	80	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	340	145	195
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	10	5	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	325	140	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	13,190	6,505	6,690
English and French	190	95	90	565	260	305
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	12,085	6,025	6,060
French and non-official language	5	0	5	120	45	75
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	420	170	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	214,930	105,160	109,765
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	179,915	88,160	91,755
English	2,055	985	1,065	13,470	6,645	6,825
French	1,610	700	900	3,135	1,345	1,795
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	17,580	8,615	8,965
Aboriginal	775	310	465	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	17,550	8,605	8,950
English and French	5	0	5	220	95	120
English and non-official language	25	15	10	295	150	145
French and non-official language	65	20	45	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	178,615	86,725	91,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	169,325	82,635	86,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	28,862	35,388	24,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	169,370	82,640	86,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	26,941	32,141	23,468
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	141,175	71,185	69,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	28,182	34,854	22,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	134,240	61,730	72,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,304	4,130	7,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	115,580	61,860	53,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	27,565	31,391	24,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	178,585	86,690	91,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	169,395	82,625	86,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	38,669	45,135	32,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	169,425	82,635	86,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	33,553	38,579	28,769
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	141,410	71,200	70,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	38,469	45,757	31,078
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	134,495	61,885	72,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,255	7,615	8,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	115,510	61,660	53,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	37,614	42,557	31,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	178,585	86,690	91,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	49,790	28,310	21,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	48,921	54,569	42,819
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	57,977	64,724	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	83.0	87.5	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	66.3	70.6	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	17.0	12.5	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	178,615	86,720	91,900
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	9,295	4,080	5,210
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	169,325	82,635	86,685
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.8	95.3	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	28,720	13,040	15,680
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	33,240	13,390	19,850
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	25,125	10,040	15,080
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	20,200	9,170	11,025
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	18,005	9,560	8,445
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	12,325	6,900	5,420
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	8,305	4,970	3,335
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	6,245	4,005	2,240
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	4,785	3,080	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,730	2,200	1,525
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	8,650	6,280	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,270	4,430	1,840
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,380	1,855	530
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	178,620	86,720	91,900
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	9,245	4,085	5,160
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	169,375	82,640	86,735
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.8	95.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	29,330	13,140	16,185
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	34,460	13,955	20,505
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	28,815	11,765	17,050
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	24,510	11,925	12,585
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	18,695	10,300	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	11,405	6,800	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	7,805	5,055	2,755
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	5,235	3,220	2,005
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	9,130	6,470	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,980	1,970	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,650	1,150	505
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	4,495	3,355	1,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	178,620	86,720	91,900
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	63,040	24,860	38,175
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	115,580	61,860	53,720
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	64.7	71.3	58.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	21,905	12,475	9,425
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	9,365	4,215	5,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	16,345	7,380	8,960
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	13,350	6,000	7,345
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	12,225	5,820	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	10,500	5,325	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	7,850	4,490	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	5,585	3,495	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,790	3,185	1,610
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	13,670	9,475	4,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,730	2,450	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	3,090	1,770	1,320
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	6,850	5,255	1,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	91,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	55,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	50,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	31,110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	31,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	28,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	60,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	72,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	65,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	91,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	71,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	62,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	31,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	39,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	34,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	60,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	87,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	76,224	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	91,635	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	4,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	4,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	4,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	4,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	4,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	4,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	4,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	7,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	6,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	5,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	5,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	4,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	20,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	7,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	91,630	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	2,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	2,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	4,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	5,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	5,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	5,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	5,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	5,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	5,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	5,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	8,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	7,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	6,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	4,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	14,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	6,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	4,330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	57,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	72,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	65,550	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	19,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	71,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	63,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	23,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	96,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	84,788	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	12,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	44,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	42,594	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	57,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	77,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	85,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	73,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	23,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	109,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	94,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	12,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	56,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	50,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	38,960	19,685	19,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	27,815	29,209	26,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	25,921	26,909	25,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	39,035	19,750	19,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	36,382	38,093	34,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	31,561	32,600	30,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	214,020	104,840	109,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	128,355	61,120	67,235
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	35,035	17,075	17,960
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	27,550	12,380	15,170
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	23,655	11,095	12,555
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	21,580	10,400	11,175
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	20,540	10,160	10,375
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	85,665	43,725	41,940
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	19,910	10,055	9,855
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	18,250	9,225	9,030
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	17,870	9,205	8,665
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	16,505	8,435	8,070
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	13,130	6,805	6,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	214,020	104,840	109,180
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	43,195	22,085	21,110
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	13,355	6,835	6,520
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	134,855	66,625	68,235
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	35,970	16,135	19,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	49,805	23,505	26,300
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	14,295	7,295	7,000
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	4,925	2,510	2,410
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	30,270	14,330	15,945
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	5,245	1,885	3,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	23.3	22.4	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	33.1	33.0	33.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	36.9	36.7	37.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	22.4	21.5	23.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	14.6	11.7	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	28,925	14,450	14,480
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	7,475	3,795	3,680
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	2,710	1,405	1,305
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	20,190	10,120	10,075
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,260	535	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	13.5	13.8	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	20.3	20.6	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	15.0	15.2	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	3.5	3.3	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	213,980	104,850	109,140
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	208,520	102,675	105,845
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	208,220	102,550	105,670
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	19,150	8,485	10,660
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	71,830	35,470	36,355
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	25	10	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	20	15	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	71,780	35,450	36,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	20,185	10,160	10,030
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	740	330	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	10	0	0	665	295	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	19,550	9,870	9,675
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Arabic	400	215	175	17,670	8,970	8,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	505	275	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,995	1,415	1,575
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	95	30	65
Maltese	0	0	0	185	95	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	60	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	65	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	2,520	1,225	1,295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	490	230	260
Vietnamese	100	30	75	2,040	1,000	1,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,360	960	1,400
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	140	65	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	15	0	10	110	40	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	60	50	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,165	845	1,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages	70	55	20	400	150	255
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	340	120	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	725	410	310
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	85	40	45	45	20	30
Tamil	40	20	25	490	285	205
Telugu	10	10	0	170	105	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	35,835	17,835	18,000
Albanian	0	0	0	1,150	550	600
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	9,415	4,515	4,900
Baltic languages	15	0	20	80	30	55
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	20	35
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	9,335	4,485	4,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	330	165	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	320	180	135	1,535	730	810
Czech	65	30	30	135	70	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	915	450	465
Polish	1,065	490	580	2,445	1,135	1,310
Russian	150	60	90	845	395	450
Serbian	85	35	50	2,790	1,415	1,375
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	185	95	90
Slovak	175	85	95	525	230	290
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	135	55	80
Ukrainian	565	210	350	415	155	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages	15	10	0	20	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,215	1,110	1,100
Afrikaans	30	20	10	65	30	35
Danish	45	15	30	60	20	35
Dutch	170	75	95	250	140	110
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	755	340	415	1,770	905	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	50	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	165	95	65	1,205	585	615
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	8,880	4,790	4,090
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	7,980	4,320	3,660
Bengali	190	110	75	750	390	360
Gujarati	65	45	25	795	505	290
Hindi	265	155	105	2,280	1,325	955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	15	10	10	110	65	50
Nepali	40	25	10	440	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	2,540	1,350	1,190
Sindhi	10	0	0	75	45	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	125	70	60
Urdu	185	95	90	3,170	1,640	1,530
Iranian languages	195	105	85	920	495	430
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	55
Pashto	15	10	10	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	745	395	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	13,710	6,720	6,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	7,110	3,505	3,605
Portuguese	430	200	225	715	350	365
Romanian	20	10	10	1,980	930	1,050
Spanish	855	400	455	4,260	2,135	2,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	15	15
Japanese	50	25	20	190	105	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	285	150	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	1,220	605	610
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	115	70	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	10	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	120	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	315	165	150
Wolof	0	0	10	15	0	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	225	105	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	155	75	85	500	225	280
American Sign Language	85	25	65	290	125	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	215	100	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	6,930	3,335	3,590
Chinese languages	570	275	290	6,785	3,255	3,525
Cantonese	220	95	120	2,190	1,005	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	335	175	155	4,485	2,145	2,335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	235	125	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	440	240	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	155	85	75
Burmese	80	45	30	30	15	10
Karenic languages	270	130	150	130	70	60
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	295	145	155
Lao	0	10	0	210	105	105
Thai	20	0	15	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	505	250	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	10
Turkish	10	10	0	435	205	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	1,250	620	635
Estonian	45	10	35	15	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	45	20	25
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,190	590	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	50	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	213,985	104,845	109,140
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	196,675	96,160	100,515
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	40,140	20,530	19,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	156,535	75,630	80,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	17,305	8,685	8,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	213,985	104,845	109,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	150,600	74,010	76,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	59,485	28,465	31,020
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	16,090	7,685	8,400
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	6,565	3,295	3,265
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	13,065	6,060	7,010
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	14,500	6,955	7,545
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	7,135	3,460	3,675
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	7,365	3,490	3,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	9,265	4,465	4,800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	3,895	2,375	1,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	59,485	28,460	31,015
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	6,670	3,335	3,340
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	10,615	5,510	5,100
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	13,385	5,980	7,405
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	23,350	11,150	12,200
45 years and over	310	115	190	5,465	2,490	2,980
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	59,480	28,465	31,020
Americas	1,075	495	580	7,650	3,390	4,260
Brazil	15	0	0	105	50	55
Colombia	55	25	30	315	155	155
El Salvador	25	15	10	665	355	315
Guyana	10	10	10	85	20	55
Haiti	10	10	0	210	55	160
Jamaica	25	20	10	585	270	315
Mexico	45	10	30	385	170	215
Peru	20	15	0	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	200	95	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	4,050	1,745	2,305
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,030	480	555
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	19,460	9,445	10,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	960	440	520
Croatia	185	110	75	1,305	680	620
France	70	25	45	240	110	125
Germany	520	255	265	710	355	355
Greece	80	40	40	680	325	355
Hungary	95	60	30	535	270	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	75	35	40
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	4,010	1,945	2,060
Netherlands	165	60	105	235	150	90
Poland	635	295	340	1,780	815	960
Portugal	220	115	105	230	100	135
Romania	25	15	15	1,730	800	935
Russian Federation	50	20	30	345	160	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	1,130	595	540
Ukraine	80	25	55	195	75	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,600	1,235	1,365
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	2,705	1,335	1,370
Africa	265	180	85	3,580	1,750	1,820
Algeria	10	10	0	65	35	30
Egypt	10	10	0	395	210	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kenya	25	15	10	55	35	20
Morocco	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nigeria	20	20	0	420	215	205
Somalia	10	10	0	355	130	225
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	220	95	125
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,795	885	910
Asia	1,735	870	870	28,715	13,840	14,880
Afghanistan	15	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	120	70	45	560	285	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	3,360	1,485	1,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	370	195	175
India	175	120	55	3,120	1,680	1,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	550	295	255
Iraq	20	0	15	5,765	2,730	3,040
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	175	95	80
Lebanon	30	15	10	3,505	1,705	1,800
Pakistan	110	50	65	1,875	955	920
Philippines	235	85	150	2,225	875	1,350
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	195	100	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,620	810	810
Taiwan	10	0	10	220	110	110
Viet Nam	85	35	50	1,520	755	765
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	3,510	1,730	1,780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	80	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	9,265	4,470	4,800
Americas	125	60	65	1,150	560	595
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	100	20	80
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	95	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	685	385	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	145	50	90
Europe	55	20	35	595	270	325
France	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	80	35	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	385	165	220
Africa	40	25	10	910	460	450
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	165	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	95	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	255	115	145
Asia	405	220	190	6,590	3,175	3,420
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	710	300	410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	725	440	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	105	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	2,030	960	1,070
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	30	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	280	150	130
Nepal	40	30	10	70	30	40
Pakistan	30	10	20	325	135	190
Philippines	40	15	25	380	135	250
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,015	520	500
Taiwan	10	0	10	45	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	50	30	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	405	205	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	20	15	10
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	213,980	104,845	109,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	64,615	31,500	33,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	47,030	23,535	23,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	102,335	49,805	52,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	43,965	21,035	22,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	15,290	8,120	7,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	5,825	4,240	1,590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	9,465	3,875	5,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	12,460	4,755	7,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	15,565	7,830	7,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	650	335	310
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	213,985	104,845	109,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	5,565	2,650	2,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	5,240	2,490	2,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,705	1,290	1,415
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	2,490	1,175	1,315
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	160	65	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	160	95	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	208,420	102,200	106,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	213,985	104,845	109,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,530	655	875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	212,455	104,190	108,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	213,985	104,845	109,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	925	405	520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	910	400	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	690	290	405
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	205	110	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	8,640	3,890	4,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	8,515	3,840	4,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	6,315	2,800	3,510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	2,135	1,025	1,110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	125	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	120	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	204,415	100,550	103,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	213,985	104,845	109,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	57,605	28,905	28,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	9,640	5,230	4,415
Chinese	745	350	390	7,340	3,605	3,735
Black	665	385	280	10,675	5,205	5,470
Filipino	360	150	210	2,960	1,345	1,620
Latin American	340	185	155	2,670	1,350	1,320
Arab	345	190	155	16,115	8,215	7,900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	3,365	1,635	1,730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,290	620	665
Korean	185	100	85	315	180	135
Japanese	225	135	90	110	55	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	1,295	595	700
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,830	880	945
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	156,380	75,940	80,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	213,985	104,845	109,140
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	9,570	4,295	5,275
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	7,150	3,140	4,010
Inuit	100	35	60	90	20	70
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	2,475	1,185	1,285
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	55,535	27,020	28,520
Acadian	110	40	75	230	95	135
American	1,200	565	635	3,840	1,935	1,905
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	52,805	25,645	27,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	85	35	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Québécois	25	10	20	100	60	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	134,135	64,865	69,270
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	70,485	33,945	36,540
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	15	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	38,520	18,550	19,975
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	29,250	13,675	15,575
Manx	25	15	10	40	20	20
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	27,410	12,970	14,445
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,595	1,200	1,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,720	1,635	2,080
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	44,425	20,945	23,475
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	44,415	20,945	23,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	23,945	11,475	12,465
Austrian	830	400	430	865	425	435
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	1,335	605	725
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	4,850	2,280	2,565
Flemish	50	30	15	95	45	50
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	17,960	8,585	9,370
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	395	175	220	395	210	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	45	35	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,785	1,310	1,475
Danish	1,130	555	575	605	270	340
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	680	330	345
Icelandic	700	320	380	125	65	60
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	665	275	390
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	690	295	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	185	115	65
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	25,695	12,240	13,450
Bulgarian	55	25	30	175	85	90
Byelorussian	25	10	20	85	30	60
Czech	275	165	105	810	410	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	405	165	240
Estonian	250	95	155	45	25	20
Hungarian	865	415	445	4,605	2,250	2,355
Latvian	200	105	95	95	60	35
Lithuanian	195	90	105	295	115	180
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	8,685	4,165	4,515
Romanian	475	155	320	4,070	1,900	2,165
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,275	1,055	1,225
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	1,545	720	820
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	6,165	2,865	3,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	105	60	50
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	33,700	16,725	16,975
Albanian	10	10	0	1,335	665	675
Bosnian	25	20	0	515	245	270
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	2,345	1,145	1,205
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	15
Greek	710	350	365	1,835	915	920
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	18,875	9,305	9,575
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	25	55
Macedonian	0	10	0	1,360	670	680
Maltese	45	25	20	855	450	405
Montenegrin	0	0	0	120	80	40
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,650	810	840
Serbian	165	85	90	3,215	1,655	1,555
Sicilian	25	15	10	115	65	55
Slovenian	305	145	160	550	240	315
Spanish	425	210	210	2,185	1,140	1,045
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	705	345	360
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	1,060	510	550
Basque	10	15	0	30	10	20
Jewish	140	55	85	620	330	290
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	50	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	325	145	185
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	3,055	1,390	1,665
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Barbadian	55	40	20	140	65	75
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	200	100	95
Dominican	0	0	0	115	55	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	360	120	240
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,555	770	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	400	160	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	10	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	215	110	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	55	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	3,480	1,645	1,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	135	60	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	95	55	35
Belizean	35	15	25	60	30	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	75	15	60	145	80	70
Chilean	60	30	30	80	25	50
Colombian	65	30	35	395	195	205
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Guatemalan	20	10	15	170	105	65
Guyanese	20	20	0	200	70	130
Hispanic	0	0	0	190	80	110
Honduran	15	10	10	65	35	30
Maya	15	0	10	65	35	25
Mexican	145	70	75	780	380	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	55	20	35
Salvadorean	50	30	25	790	375	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	115	45	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	120	70	50
African origins	780	465	310	8,885	4,455	4,430
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,675	870	805
Akan	10	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	100	45	55
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	0	10	370	210	160
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	140	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	55	25	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	865	450	415
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	40	30	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	45	15	25
North African origins	110	75	35	1,730	930	795
Algerian	15	15	0	135	65	70
Berber	10	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	700	365	330
Libyan	25	10	15	175	105	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sudanese	45	25	20	660	360	300
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,970	940	1,030
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	10	10	350	190	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	65	30	35
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	125	55	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	885	425	470
South African	75	55	15	165	65	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	35	60
Other African origins	275	155	120	3,820	1,885	1,935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	845	410	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	3,005	1,495	1,510
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	48,370	24,310	24,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	23,710	11,810	11,895
Afghan	35	25	10	240	100	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	3,115	1,640	1,470
Armenian	30	20	10	315	120	195
Assyrian	25	15	10	470	205	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	830	435	395
Iraqi	15	10	0	6,430	3,100	3,325
Israeli	0	0	0	85	30	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	445	205	240
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	130	85	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	8,310	4,200	4,115
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,305	685	620
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	130	90	40
Syrian	35	25	10	2,000	975	1,025
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	25	10	15	710	315	400
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	115	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	760	390	370
South Asian origins	905	500	405	9,705	5,275	4,430
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	355	190	165
Bengali	10	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	115	100
East Indian	580	310	270	5,910	3,265	2,650
Goan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nepali	40	25	10	320	165	155
Pakistani	80	50	30	2,105	1,110	1,000
Punjabi	10	10	0	505	305	200
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	270	125	140
Tamil	15	10	0	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	650	345	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	15,020	7,245	7,770
Burmese	55	30	25	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	665	310	360
Chinese	910	445	465	8,340	4,065	4,270
Filipino	380	165	215	3,300	1,475	1,825
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	55	25	30	80	55	25
Japanese	340	175	165	185	95	90
Karen	275	130	150	135	75	60
Korean	185	100	80	355	190	165
Laotian	15	0	0	330	155	175
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Thai	15	0	10	95	35	60
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	2,320	1,155	1,165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	275	145	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	270	145	125
Oceania origins	125	65	65	130	70	60
Australian	55	30	25	85	40	45
New Zealander	60	30	30	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	91,630	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	58,225	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	33,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	91,630	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	7,310	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	84,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	91,630	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	700	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	13,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	23,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	35,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	18,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	91,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	24,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	14,540	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	15,270	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	12,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	24,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	91,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	89,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	91,630	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	86,985	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	91,630	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	37,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	26,325	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	6,350	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	9,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	6,675	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	91,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	84,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	6,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	91,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	61,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	28,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	91,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	3,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	12,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	14,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	18,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	17,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	13,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	8,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	91,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	67,890	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	23,700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	20,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	58,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	59.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,014	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	179,382	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	204,510	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	33,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	19.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	178,585	86,690	91,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	33,835	16,355	17,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	57,110	28,165	28,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	87,645	42,170	45,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	10,630	7,565	3,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	4,995	3,080	1,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	5,635	4,480	1,155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	36,290	14,985	21,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	3,370	1,505	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	37,355	18,115	19,240
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	24,685	11,345	13,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	2,445	1,115	1,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	1,125	660	465
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	7,530	3,945	3,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,575	1,055	520
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	113,390	55,145	58,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	13,315	7,045	6,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	34,505	17,495	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	65,570	30,605	34,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	6,855	4,725	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	3,290	1,990	1,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	3,565	2,730	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	27,915	11,435	16,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	2,215	965	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	28,585	13,485	15,100
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	18,525	8,310	10,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,900	840	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	910	500	415
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	6,015	3,070	2,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,230	770	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	178,585	86,690	91,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	90,945	44,520	46,420
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	5,385	1,380	4,000
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	5,385	1,380	4,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,270	1,020	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	285	205	80
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,985	810	1,175
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,995	1,645	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	410	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,100	365	730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	915	365	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	360	225	135
54. History	360	260	105	715	410	300
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	240	55	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	10,370	3,520	6,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	120	20	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	1,390	695	695
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,985	155	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,490	540	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	120	20	105
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	2,170	635	1,540
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	3,090	1,470	1,620
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	16,020	6,290	9,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,550	345	1,210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	14,445	5,940	8,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	3,255	1,530	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,520	615	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	540	195	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	940	635	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	255	80	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	3,525	2,215	1,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,855	1,925	935
25. Library science	180	20	160	180	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	465	260	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	20,265	18,385	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	630	475	155
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	5,885	4,860	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	3,625	3,195	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,920	2,830	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	3,220	3,150	70
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	3,980	3,870	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	910	560	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	670	405	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	240	155	85
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	15,895	3,075	12,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	1,015	525	495
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	14,610	2,370	12,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	270	180	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	5,745	2,550	3,200
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	3,545	850	2,695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,525	1,085	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	630	570	60
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	113,390	55,150	58,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	47,820	24,540	23,275
Education	2,655	650	2,000	3,630	880	2,755
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	3,635	880	2,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,640	705	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	200	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,445	570	875
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,715	1,080	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	305	40	265
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	735	260	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	670	260	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	165	95	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	250	165	85
54. History	260	180	80	415	220	195
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	165	30	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	8,160	2,560	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	1,190	590	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,590	110	1,470
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,170	325	845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	90	15	70
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,635	390	1,250
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,405	1,120	1,285
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	12,240	4,710	7,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	1,230	265	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	10,990	4,440	6,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,255	995	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,015	390	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	425	145	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	665	425	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	150	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,970	1,875	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	2,505	1,680	830
25. Library science	130	10	115	110	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	335	190	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	14,520	12,980	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	505	380	125
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	4,465	3,605	855
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,750	2,375	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,900	1,850	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,110	2,045	60
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	2,795	2,730	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	685	420	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	515	305	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	175	115	60
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	12,350	2,410	9,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	715	375	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	11,450	1,905	9,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	190	125	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	4,375	1,965	2,410
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	2,690	665	2,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,125	800	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	530	485	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	178,585	86,690	91,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	90,945	44,525	46,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	87,640	42,165	45,480
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	68,165	31,965	36,195
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	65,540	30,590	34,945
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,630	1,375	1,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	19,480	10,200	9,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	4,765	2,635	2,130
Philippines	135	35	105	1,080	390	690
India	165	80	85	1,555	870	685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,000	615	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	1,705	810	900
France	25	15	15	125	85	35
Other	1,190	655	540	9,250	4,795	4,455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	113,390	55,145	58,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	47,825	24,540	23,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	65,565	30,605	34,965
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	51,225	23,460	27,760
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	49,400	22,500	26,890
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,825	955	870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	14,340	7,140	7,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	3,655	1,980	1,675
Philippines	115	25	90	820	295	530
India	85	50	35	1,070	510	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	475	270	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	1,115	520	605
France	25	10	15	90	65	30
Other	790	425	370	7,115	3,515	3,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	178,585	86,690	91,895
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	101,875	53,235	48,640
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	92,535	48,265	44,270
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	9,345	4,975	4,375
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	76,705	33,455	43,250
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	57.0	61.4	52.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	51.8	55.7	48.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.2	9.3	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	178,585	86,690	91,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	75,835	32,905	42,930
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	102,750	53,785	48,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	50,955	29,050	21,905
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	51,795	24,735	27,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.6	42.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	101,880	53,235	48,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	3,835	1,820	2,015
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	98,045	51,415	46,630
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	90,140	46,295	43,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	7,905	5,115	2,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	101,880	53,235	48,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	3,830	1,820	2,010
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	98,045	51,415	46,635
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,000	4,225	2,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	12,395	3,840	8,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	6,490	5,385	1,105
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	7,630	1,405	6,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	9,860	3,225	6,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,995	900	1,090
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	25,775	10,360	15,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	14,380	13,375	1,005
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,250	905	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	11,270	7,795	3,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	101,880	53,235	48,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	3,835	1,825	2,010
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	98,045	51,410	46,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	920	450	470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	165	155	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	370	295	75
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,720	4,220	500
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	19,660	14,640	5,020
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,525	1,735	785
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	10,660	4,735	5,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	4,530	3,380	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,295	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,970	1,010	1,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,360	780	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	5,160	3,005	2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	5,450	3,220	2,225
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	6,975	2,405	4,575
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	12,040	2,070	9,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	2,840	1,345	1,495
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	8,825	3,550	5,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	4,180	1,965	2,215
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,335	1,710	1,625
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	92,530	48,260	44,270
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,325	1,675	1,655
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	3,950	2,550	1,400
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	8,450	5,995	2,450
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	76,810	38,045	38,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	76,810	38,045	38,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	60,310	28,270	32,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	15,020	8,910	6,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,340	765	575
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	140	100	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	85,260	44,040	41,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	69,535	36,815	32,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	5,680	2,335	3,350
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	4,375	1,820	2,555
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	3,620	1,710	1,910
Bicycle	630	460	170	1,160	850	310
Other method	635	405	225	880	515	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	85,260	44,040	41,220
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	32,845	16,305	16,540
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	40,280	21,150	19,125
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	7,715	4,240	3,480
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	2,535	1,390	1,140
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,885	955	930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	85,260	44,040	41,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	5,320	3,430	1,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	15,025	10,095	4,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	18,270	9,525	8,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	16,045	6,025	10,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	9,660	4,125	5,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	20,940	10,850	10,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	106,705	55,735	50,970
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	105,405	55,110	50,295
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	104,545	54,640	49,905
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	103,775	54,450	49,320
French	335	100	245	770	185	580
Non-official languages	100	50	50	860	470	390
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	860	470	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	195	135	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	195	135	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	160	115	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	185	80	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	85	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	25	15	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	350	205	150
Chinese languages	10	0	10	345	205	145
Cantonese	0	10	0	115	80	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	190	105	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,300	615	680
English and French	160	70	90	410	145	270
English and non-official language	170	65	105	860	465	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	106,705	55,730	50,970
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	102,040	53,510	48,535
English	295	110	185	735	280	455
French	920	445	470	1,290	515	780
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,550	1,380	1,165
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,540	1,380	1,160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	211,830	103,735	108,095
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	182,610	89,130	93,480
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	29,225	14,610	14,620
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	19,440	9,665	9,770
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	9,785	4,940	4,850
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	6,295	3,175	3,125
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,950	2,470	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,345	705	650
External migrants	410	185	230	3,490	1,765	1,720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	202,735	98,970	103,760
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	124,630	60,400	64,235
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	78,105	38,575	39,530
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	49,650	24,225	25,430
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	28,455	14,355	14,105
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	17,655	8,680	8,975
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	14,455	7,055	7,400
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	3,200	1,625	1,575
External migrants	1,420	730	690	10,805	5,670	5,130