Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Strathroy-Caradoc, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Thunder Bay, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Strathroy-Caradoc, MU
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Strathroy-Caradoc, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 107,909 ... ... 20,867 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 108,359 ... ... 20,978 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.4 ... ... -0.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 50,388 ... ... 8,455 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 47,182 ... ... 8,294 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 328.6 ... ... 77.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 328.36 ... ... 270.77 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 107,910 52,645 55,260 20,870 10,175 10,690
0 to 14 years 15,575 8,000 7,575 3,535 1,775 1,760
0 to 4 years 5,015 2,630 2,385 1,110 540 570
5 to 9 years 5,310 2,705 2,605 1,180 600 580
10 to 14 years 5,255 2,665 2,585 1,250 635 610
15 to 64 years 70,730 35,115 35,620 13,225 6,580 6,645
15 to 19 years 5,890 3,015 2,875 1,365 710 655
20 to 24 years 7,515 3,845 3,675 1,200 625 580
25 to 29 years 7,100 3,605 3,500 1,060 570 490
30 to 34 years 6,330 3,190 3,140 1,190 575 615
35 to 39 years 5,990 2,930 3,065 1,140 550 585
40 to 44 years 6,130 3,005 3,120 1,295 635 660
45 to 49 years 6,935 3,345 3,590 1,420 680 740
50 to 54 years 8,240 4,060 4,180 1,615 805 815
55 to 59 years 8,810 4,305 4,505 1,575 765 810
60 to 64 years 7,785 3,815 3,975 1,370 665 700
65 years and over 21,600 9,530 12,065 4,105 1,820 2,285
65 to 69 years 6,765 3,265 3,505 1,265 610 660
70 to 74 years 4,730 2,195 2,530 1,010 465 550
75 to 79 years 3,750 1,680 2,075 730 325 400
80 to 84 years 2,905 1,230 1,675 530 215 315
85 years and over 3,450 1,165 2,285 565 205 360
85 to 89 years 2,080 780 1,290 355 140 220
90 to 94 years 1,065 325 740 160 55 100
95 to 99 years 275 55 220 45 10 35
100 years and over 35 5 30 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.4 15.2 13.7 16.9 17.4 16.5
15 to 64 years 65.5 66.7 64.5 63.4 64.7 62.2
65 years and over 20.0 18.1 21.8 19.7 17.9 21.4
85 years and over 3.2 2.2 4.1 2.7 2.0 3.4
Average age of the population 43.3 42.0 44.5 42.3 41.1 43.3
Median age of the population 44.5 42.9 45.9 43.7 42.3 45.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 47,180 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
Single-detached house 31,215 ... ... 6,145 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,555 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 13,205 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,030 ... ... 625 ... ...
Row house 1,350 ... ... 235 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,370 ... ... 75 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 7,340 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Other single-attached house 115 ... ... 30 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 210 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 47,180 ... ... 8,290 ... ...
1 person 15,730 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
2 persons 16,565 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
3 persons 6,850 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
4 persons 5,450 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,585 ... ... 640 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 105,220 ... ... 20,535 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 92,330 44,645 47,685 17,335 8,405 8,930
Married or living common law 48,900 24,425 24,470 10,655 5,320 5,335
Married 39,140 19,570 19,570 9,190 4,605 4,585
Living common law 9,760 4,855 4,905 1,465 720 740
Not married and not living common law 43,430 20,220 23,215 6,675 3,075 3,600
Never married 27,085 14,905 12,180 4,000 2,230 1,775
Separated 3,320 1,410 1,915 580 240 335
Divorced 5,970 2,525 3,440 875 360 515
Widowed 7,055 1,375 5,680 1,225 250 975
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 30,030 ... ... 6,175 ... ...
2 persons 16,640 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
3 persons 6,430 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
4 persons 5,025 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,940 ... ... 515 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 30,035 ... ... 6,180 ... ...
Total couple families 23,960 ... ... 5,265 ... ...
Married couples 19,085 ... ... 4,535 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,880 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,070 ... ... 910 ... ...
Female parent 4,725 ... ... 705 ... ...
Male parent 1,345 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 23,960 ... ... 5,265 ... ...
Couples without children 12,835 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Couples with children 11,130 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
1 child 4,800 ... ... 980 ... ...
2 children 4,565 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
3 or more children 1,765 ... ... 490 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,075 ... ... 915 ... ...
1 child 3,805 ... ... 540 ... ...
2 children 1,625 ... ... 270 ... ...
3 or more children 640 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 22,245 10,680 11,570 2,735 1,235 1,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 47,180 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
One-census-family households 28,955 ... ... 5,960 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 12,430 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 16,525 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 535 ... ... 105 ... ...
Non-census-family households 17,690 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
One-person households 15,730 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,960 ... ... 185 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 106,180 51,880 54,300 20,555 10,065 10,490
English only 97,350 48,025 49,325 19,530 9,650 9,880
French only 90 55 40 5 0 5
English and French 8,290 3,640 4,650 865 350 520
Neither English nor French 445 160 290 150 65 90
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 106,180 51,880 54,300 20,550 10,065 10,485
English 103,440 50,630 52,810 20,230 9,905 10,320
French 2,210 1,055 1,155 165 90 70
English and French 110 50 55 15 5 5
Neither English nor French 425 140 285 145 60 85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,260 1,080 1,185 170 95 80
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.1 2.1 2.2 0.8 0.9 0.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 106,185 51,880 54,300 20,550 10,065 10,485
Single responses 104,715 51,185 53,525 20,385 9,995 10,390
Official languages 92,545 45,575 46,970 18,165 8,950 9,215
English 90,135 44,435 45,700 17,980 8,850 9,130
French 2,405 1,135 1,270 190 100 90
Non-official languages 12,165 5,610 6,560 2,220 1,045 1,170
Aboriginal languages 1,195 480 720 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 1,185 475 710 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 95 35 60 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 25 5 20 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 50 20 30 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 0 0 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 5 0 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 1,090 440 650 5 0 0
Algonquin 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 680 280 395 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 405 155 245 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,975 5,130 5,840 2,215 1,045 1,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 285 165 110 10 5 10
Berber languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 5 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 270 165 110 10 5 5
Amharic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Arabic 255 150 100 5 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 125 50 80 15 10 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 125 45 80 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 240 80 160 25 15 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 5 0 5
Fijian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 5 5 0 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 5 10 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 190 65 130 20 10 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 165 85 80 15 5 10
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 115 50 60 5 0 5
Tamil 35 20 10 0 0 0
Telugu 10 10 5 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,325 3,460 3,865 2,020 945 1,075
Albanian 5 5 5 0 5 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,130 900 1,230 185 100 90
Baltic languages 20 10 15 5 5 5
Latvian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 5 5 5 5
Slavic languages 2,105 895 1,215 180 90 85
Belarusan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Bulgarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 265 135 135 30 10 20
Czech 35 20 15 10 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 830 350 485 55 30 30
Russian 90 35 55 15 10 10
Serbian 35 10 20 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 150 65 85 10 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 75 35 40 10 10 5
Ukrainian 580 220 360 25 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 5 10 5 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 10 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 905 405 490 795 345 450
Afrikaans 10 10 5 0 0 0
Danish 45 20 25 5 5 0
Dutch 205 90 120 595 265 335
Frisian 5 0 5 15 10 5
German 580 265 315 135 50 85
Icelandic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 40 15 25 0 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 40 20 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 125 60 65 20 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 590 330 255 10 10 5
Indo-Aryan languages 470 265 200 10 5 5
Bengali 70 45 30 0 0 0
Gujarati 90 60 35 0 0 0
Hindi 95 55 40 0 0 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 20 15 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 40 35 0 5 0
Sindhi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 95 45 45 10 5 5
Iranian languages 115 65 50 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 110 60 50 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,560 1,755 1,815 1,005 485 520
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,815 1,385 1,425 25 10 15
Portuguese 385 190 195 940 455 485
Romanian 40 20 20 10 10 5
Spanish 320 155 165 25 15 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 10 20 0 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 45 40 10 5 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 55 35 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5 0 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 15 20 5 5 5
American Sign Language 25 10 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 775 390 390 10 5 5
Chinese languages 535 265 275 10 0 5
Cantonese 175 70 100 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 315 165 150 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 15 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 235 120 115 0 0 0
Burmese 25 15 15 0 0 0
Karenic languages 205 105 100 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 0 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 5 10 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,790 770 1,020 95 50 45
Estonian 30 20 10 5 0 0
Finnish 1,635 680 950 0 5 0
Hungarian 125 70 60 85 45 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,470 695 775 165 65 100
English and French 295 145 155 25 10 15
English and non-official language 1,130 530 595 135 55 85
French and non-official language 25 15 10 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 106,180 51,885 54,300 20,555 10,060 10,490
Single responses 104,050 50,920 53,130 20,255 9,930 10,320
Official languages 100,430 49,230 51,200 19,655 9,650 10,005
English 99,685 48,880 50,805 19,615 9,630 9,985
French 745 350 395 35 20 15
Non-official languages 3,625 1,690 1,935 600 285 315
Aboriginal languages 310 145 170 0 5 5
Algonquian languages 310 140 170 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 285 135 150 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 185 90 95 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 105 45 60 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,305 1,545 1,760 595 280 320
Afro-Asiatic languages 140 85 55 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 140 85 55 0 0 0
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 135 85 55 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 30 40 0 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 70 35 40 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 70 25 40 15 15 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 30 45 15 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 70 35 40 5 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 55 25 30 0 5 0
Tamil 15 10 5 0 0 0
Telugu 5 5 5 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,910 865 1,040 515 230 285
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 420 165 255 30 20 15
Baltic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 415 165 255 30 15 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 70 25 45 5 5 0
Czech 5 0 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 210 85 125 5 5 5
Russian 20 10 10 5 5 0
Serbian 15 5 10 5 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 15 0 5 0
Ukrainian 55 20 40 5 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 50 20 25 30 15 15
Afrikaans 5 5 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 5 5 20 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 40 20 25 5 0 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 40 15 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 340 175 155 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 275 140 130 0 0 0
Bengali 45 20 20 0 0 0
Gujarati 45 30 20 0 0 0
Hindi 50 30 20 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 25 20 0 0 0
Sindhi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 65 30 35 0 0 0
Iranian languages 60 35 30 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 65 35 30 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,060 485 580 450 200 250
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 805 355 450 0 5 0
Portuguese 125 55 70 430 190 240
Romanian 15 15 5 10 5 5
Spanish 120 60 60 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 50 25 25 10 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 50 30 20 15 10 0
American Sign Language 30 10 20 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 15 5 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 470 245 230 5 0 5
Chinese languages 305 160 145 5 0 5
Cantonese 85 40 45 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 195 105 90 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 170 85 85 0 0 0
Burmese 15 5 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 150 75 75 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 435 185 245 25 15 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 415 180 235 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 10 5 25 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,135 965 1,170 300 135 165
English and French 190 95 90 10 5 5
English and non-official language 1,920 855 1,060 290 130 160
French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 106,180 51,885 54,300 20,550 10,065 10,485
None 98,100 48,195 49,900 19,415 9,540 9,870
English 2,055 985 1,065 275 135 140
French 1,610 700 900 125 45 80
Non-official language 4,325 1,955 2,370 730 340 395
Aboriginal 775 310 465 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 3,550 1,645 1,905 730 335 390
English and French 5 0 5 0 0 0
English and non-official language 25 15 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 65 20 45 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 89,665 43,510 46,150 17,005 8,280 8,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,035 42,210 44,825 16,435 8,000 8,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,788 42,383 30,720 35,032 42,192 28,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,060 42,210 44,845 16,435 8,000 8,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,400 37,668 28,209 31,699 37,401 26,492
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 77,645 38,270 39,375 15,110 7,495 7,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,308 40,147 27,413 31,529 40,059 24,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,845 29,750 35,095 11,845 5,220 6,625
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,517 7,340 7,595 6,741 5,760 7,082
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 61,870 31,345 30,530 12,370 6,450 5,920
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,053 39,489 30,074 34,299 41,434 28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 89,665 43,560 46,100 17,005 8,265 8,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 86,945 42,185 44,760 16,475 7,990 8,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,638 51,800 37,889 41,960 49,107 35,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 86,960 42,185 44,770 16,475 7,990 8,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,757 43,028 32,789 35,628 40,701 30,848
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 77,580 38,250 39,325 15,190 7,530 7,655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,738 50,574 35,115 39,005 46,698 31,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,840 29,700 35,140 11,830 5,300 6,530
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,726 8,445 8,964 8,349 7,679 8,893
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 61,875 31,340 30,530 12,370 6,395 5,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,300 48,678 35,752 39,987 46,258 33,273
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 89,665 43,560 46,100 17,005 8,265 8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 27,405 14,745 12,655 6,255 3,600 2,660
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 54,155 60,125 48,342 50,112 56,778 44,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,182 69,234 53,966 56,188 61,261 49,319
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.4 88.4 81.7 85.9 89.7 80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 67.4 69.6 64.6 71.7 76.2 65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.6 11.6 18.3 14.1 10.3 19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 89,665 43,510 46,155 17,005 8,280 8,725
Without total income 2,630 1,300 1,325 570 280 290
With total income 87,030 42,210 44,820 16,430 8,000 8,430
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.0 97.1 96.6 96.6 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,050 4,490 5,555 2,025 830 1,195
$10,000 to $19,999 14,500 5,605 8,890 2,720 995 1,725
$20,000 to $29,999 12,530 5,050 7,480 2,430 1,015 1,420
$30,000 to $39,999 10,875 4,845 6,030 2,145 945 1,200
$40,000 to $49,999 9,745 4,625 5,120 1,950 975 975
$50,000 to $59,999 7,970 4,195 3,770 1,505 810 695
$60,000 to $69,999 5,750 3,400 2,350 1,070 670 400
$70,000 to $79,999 4,195 2,515 1,680 725 465 260
$80,000 to $89,999 3,110 1,870 1,235 505 335 170
$90,000 to $99,999 2,610 1,540 1,065 470 285 185
$100,000 and over 5,710 4,065 1,640 880 675 210
$100,000 to $149,999 4,210 2,975 1,240 675 510 170
$150,000 and over 1,495 1,095 400 205 160 40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 89,665 43,510 46,155 17,005 8,280 8,725
Without after-tax income 2,605 1,300 1,310 570 280 290
With after-tax income 87,055 42,210 44,845 16,435 8,000 8,435
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.0 97.2 96.6 96.6 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,435 4,555 5,885 2,095 850 1,245
$10,000 to $19,999 15,225 5,930 9,300 2,840 1,035 1,800
$20,000 to $29,999 14,575 5,985 8,585 2,850 1,205 1,645
$30,000 to $39,999 13,075 6,040 7,035 2,625 1,215 1,410
$40,000 to $49,999 11,320 5,730 5,595 2,165 1,170 995
$50,000 to $59,999 7,615 4,450 3,165 1,425 865 550
$60,000 to $69,999 5,190 3,160 2,030 895 585 310
$70,000 to $79,999 3,735 2,245 1,490 650 405 240
$80,000 and over 5,885 4,115 1,770 890 670 225
$80,000 to $89,999 2,375 1,550 830 385 270 110
$90,000 to $99,999 1,100 790 310 185 135 50
$100,000 and over 2,405 1,780 625 325 265 60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 89,660 43,510 46,155 17,005 8,280 8,725
Without employment income 27,790 12,165 15,625 4,635 1,835 2,805
With employment income 61,870 31,345 30,530 12,365 6,445 5,920
Percentage with employment income 69.0 72.0 66.1 72.7 77.8 67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 9,035 4,540 4,495 1,785 910 880
$5,000 to $9,999 4,675 2,075 2,600 1,020 420 600
$10,000 to $19,999 7,955 3,485 4,475 1,565 665 895
$20,000 to $29,999 6,685 3,020 3,670 1,265 530 730
$30,000 to $39,999 6,245 2,695 3,550 1,395 595 795
$40,000 to $49,999 6,255 2,730 3,520 1,375 685 690
$50,000 to $59,999 5,330 2,795 2,535 1,115 650 460
$60,000 to $69,999 3,830 2,275 1,550 805 545 260
$70,000 to $79,999 3,020 1,815 1,210 535 350 185
$80,000 and over 8,840 5,915 2,925 1,510 1,085 420
$80,000 to $89,999 2,445 1,460 980 435 290 140
$90,000 to $99,999 2,215 1,295 920 410 245 165
$100,000 and over 4,175 3,160 1,020 665 550 115
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 47,180 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,163 ... ... 71,582 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,522 ... ... 63,539 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 15,730 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,831 ... ... 32,604 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,606 ... ... 29,933 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 31,455 ... ... 6,250 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,232 ... ... 87,085 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,141 ... ... 75,912 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 47,185 ... ... 8,290 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,257 ... ... 83,339 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,583 ... ... 70,762 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 15,720 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,689 ... ... 39,094 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,529 ... ... 33,928 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 31,465 ... ... 6,250 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,020 ... ... 97,788 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,092 ... ... 82,791 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 47,180 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
Under $5,000 490 ... ... 65 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 740 ... ... 75 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,755 ... ... 155 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,980 ... ... 265 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,285 ... ... 400 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,890 ... ... 265 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,070 ... ... 385 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,245 ... ... 410 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,080 ... ... 340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,035 ... ... 370 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,880 ... ... 665 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,450 ... ... 660 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,100 ... ... 590 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,820 ... ... 590 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,475 ... ... 530 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,880 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,005 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,240 ... ... 625 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,465 ... ... 585 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,175 ... ... 325 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 47,180 ... ... 8,290 ... ...
Under $5,000 525 ... ... 75 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 740 ... ... 80 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,795 ... ... 155 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,065 ... ... 275 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,565 ... ... 440 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,180 ... ... 300 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,475 ... ... 465 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,570 ... ... 435 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,525 ... ... 440 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,440 ... ... 415 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,285 ... ... 795 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,920 ... ... 745 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,510 ... ... 755 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,015 ... ... 650 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,560 ... ... 495 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,005 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,495 ... ... 895 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,590 ... ... 435 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,920 ... ... 440 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 30,020 ... ... 6,140 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,934 ... ... 86,888 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,624 ... ... 75,709 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 12,165 ... ... 2,505 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,694 ... ... 74,002 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,540 ... ... 65,173 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 11,255 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,765 ... ... 111,195 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,640 ... ... 95,152 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,745 ... ... 855 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,634 ... ... 54,784 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,923 ... ... 50,752 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 30,070 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 103,021 ... ... 97,483 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,772 ... ... 82,510 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 12,165 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,517 ... ... 85,144 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,641 ... ... 72,813 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 11,315 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,041 ... ... 122,353 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,355 ... ... 101,723 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,710 ... ... 870 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,097 ... ... 62,184 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,051 ... ... 55,413 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 20,010 9,630 10,380 2,385 1,090 1,300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,545 33,276 30,289 31,696 36,693 28,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,929 30,152 28,130 29,274 32,480 26,603
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 19,810 9,500 10,305 2,380 1,075 1,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,540 42,452 36,855 38,579 42,092 35,678
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,017 35,871 32,307 33,435 35,706 31,559
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 105,220 51,505 53,720 20,535 10,055 10,485
In the bottom half of the distribution 50,070 23,600 26,470 9,875 4,640 5,230
In the bottom decile 11,270 5,550 5,730 1,220 580 640
In the second decile 9,495 4,110 5,385 1,850 780 1,065
In the third decile 9,220 4,245 4,975 2,125 1,010 1,110
In the fourth decile 9,760 4,600 5,155 2,225 1,085 1,145
In the fifth decile 10,325 5,095 5,225 2,455 1,180 1,265
In the top half of the distribution 55,150 27,900 27,250 10,660 5,410 5,245
In the sixth decile 11,065 5,445 5,620 2,590 1,305 1,280
In the seventh decile 11,100 5,575 5,520 2,580 1,285 1,300
In the eighth decile 11,835 5,995 5,845 2,300 1,185 1,115
In the ninth decile 11,895 6,135 5,760 1,950 1,000 955
In the top decile 9,260 4,755 4,505 1,235 640 595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 105,220 51,500 53,715 20,535 10,050 10,485
0 to 17 years 19,010 9,760 9,245 4,345 2,205 2,145
0 to 5 years 6,120 3,175 2,945 1,320 645 675
18 to 64 years 66,430 32,775 33,655 12,345 6,115 6,230
65 years and over 19,785 8,965 10,815 3,840 1,730 2,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 15,495 7,170 8,325 2,130 925 1,200
0 to 17 years 4,095 2,130 1,970 555 285 270
0 to 5 years 1,590 840 750 170 80 90
18 to 64 years 9,300 4,375 4,920 1,125 510 615
65 years and over 2,100 665 1,435 450 135 315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.7 13.9 15.5 10.4 9.2 11.4
0 to 17 years (%) 21.5 21.8 21.3 12.8 12.9 12.6
0 to 5 years (%) 26.0 26.5 25.5 12.9 12.4 13.3
18 to 64 years (%) 14.0 13.3 14.6 9.1 8.3 9.9
65 years and over (%) 10.6 7.4 13.3 11.7 7.8 15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 9,100 4,585 4,515 720 370 350
0 to 17 years 2,170 1,155 1,010 170 90 85
0 to 5 years 905 485 420 45 25 20
18 to 64 years 6,540 3,295 3,245 510 265 245
65 years and over 390 135 255 45 20 25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.6 8.9 8.4 3.5 3.7 3.3
0 to 17 years (%) 11.4 11.8 10.9 3.9 4.1 4.0
0 to 5 years (%) 14.8 15.3 14.3 3.4 3.9 3.0
18 to 64 years (%) 9.8 10.1 9.6 4.1 4.3 3.9
65 years and over (%) 2.0 1.5 2.4 1.2 1.2 1.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 105,225 51,500 53,720 20,535 10,055 10,480
Official languages 104,795 51,340 53,460 20,390 10,000 10,390
English 104,735 51,295 53,440 20,390 10,005 10,385
French 8,295 3,630 4,670 810 310 500
Non-official languages 15,210 7,170 8,040 2,805 1,285 1,520
Aboriginal languages 1,675 735 940 0 0 10
Algonquian languages 1,680 735 940 0 0 10
Blackfoot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 125 35 90 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 110 30 80 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 1,570 700 870 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 920 420 500 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 660 290 370 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,550 6,445 7,105 2,805 1,285 1,520
Afro-Asiatic languages 445 255 190 0 0 0
Berber languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 430 240 185 0 0 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 400 215 175 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 15 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 100 30 75 45 20 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vietnamese 100 30 75 40 15 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 275 100 175 10 0 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 45 20 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 235 75 155 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 70 55 20 0 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 50 15 0 0 10
Dravidian languages 125 60 75 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 85 40 45 0 0 0
Tamil 40 20 25 0 0 0
Telugu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 9,230 4,460 4,775 2,565 1,185 1,380
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,345 1,050 1,295 260 165 95
Baltic languages 15 0 20 15 15 0
Latvian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Slavic languages 2,330 1,050 1,275 245 150 95
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 0 20 20 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 320 180 135 15 10 0
Czech 65 30 30 10 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Polish 1,065 490 580 100 60 40
Russian 150 60 90 15 0 10
Serbian 85 35 50 10 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 20 20 0 0 0 0
Slovak 175 85 95 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 85 35 50 35 15 15
Ukrainian 565 210 350 25 20 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 0 15 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 10 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 1,050 465 585 810 320 490
Afrikaans 30 20 10 0 0 0
Danish 45 15 30 15 15 0
Dutch 170 75 95 585 230 350
Frisian 10 0 10 20 10 10
German 755 340 415 175 60 110
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Swedish 45 10 35 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 40 15 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 165 95 65 55 30 25
Indo-Iranian languages 880 495 380 20 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 695 395 300 20 10 10
Bengali 190 110 75 0 0 0
Gujarati 65 45 25 0 0 0
Hindi 265 155 105 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 40 25 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 95 50 45 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 185 95 90 15 10 10
Iranian languages 195 105 85 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 15 10 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 175 95 85 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 4,900 2,395 2,510 1,445 680 760
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 3,680 1,820 1,855 35 20 15
Portuguese 430 200 225 1,290 610 675
Romanian 20 10 10 10 10 10
Spanish 855 400 455 140 60 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 0 0 0
Japanese 50 25 20 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 160 70 90 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 170 105 65 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 35 25 15 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 15 15 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 15 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 65 40 35 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 155 75 85 40 15 20
American Sign Language 85 25 65 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 70 55 20 25 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 870 415 455 25 10 15
Chinese languages 570 275 290 30 10 15
Cantonese 220 95 120 25 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 335 175 155 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 0 20 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 20 0 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 305 140 160 0 0 0
Burmese 80 45 30 0 0 0
Karenic languages 270 130 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 0 20 0 0 10
Lao 0 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 0 15 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 2,065 880 1,185 115 45 65
Estonian 45 10 35 0 0 0
Finnish 1,860 785 1,080 0 0 10
Hungarian 160 85 70 115 45 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 105,225 51,500 53,720 20,535 10,055 10,480
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 102,835 50,285 52,550 20,205 9,910 10,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18 19,020 9,740 9,280 4,315 2,205 2,115
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 83,810 40,545 43,270 15,885 7,705 8,185
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,390 1,215 1,170 330 145 185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 105,220 51,505 53,720 20,535 10,050 10,480
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 94,650 46,300 48,350 17,935 8,845 9,095
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 9,700 4,735 4,965 2,585 1,205 1,375
Before 1981 6,285 2,930 3,350 1,945 885 1,060
1981 to 1990 805 430 375 325 165 160
1991 to 2000 820 420 400 145 65 80
2001 to 2010 1,145 610 540 135 75 60
2001 to 2005 515 300 210 95 55 35
2006 to 2010 635 310 320 45 15 25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 645 340 305 30 10 20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 870 465 400 10 10 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 9,700 4,740 4,965 2,585 1,205 1,380
Under 5 years 1,545 755 790 295 130 170
5 to 14 years 2,030 990 1,045 700 340 355
15 to 24 years 2,630 1,285 1,340 795 365 430
25 to 44 years 3,180 1,590 1,600 735 340 400
45 years and over 310 115 190 60 30 25
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 9,700 4,735 4,965 2,585 1,205 1,380
Americas 1,075 495 580 210 95 110
Brazil 15 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 55 25 30 0 0 0
El Salvador 25 15 10 0 0 0
Guyana 10 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 25 20 10 10 10 10
Mexico 45 10 30 10 10 10
Peru 20 15 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 25 0 20 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 725 320 400 125 60 60
Other places of birth in Americas 135 75 55 50 20 30
Europe 6,545 3,135 3,405 2,260 1,060 1,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina 25 10 15 15 10 0
Croatia 185 110 75 10 10 10
France 70 25 45 0 0 0
Germany 520 255 265 75 30 45
Greece 80 40 40 20 10 10
Hungary 95 60 30 75 20 55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 65 35 35 15 10 10
Italy 2,025 1,040 980 20 0 10
Netherlands 165 60 105 565 240 315
Poland 635 295 340 50 30 20
Portugal 220 115 105 885 430 460
Romania 25 15 15 15 10 0
Russian Federation 50 20 30 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 60 30 30 15 10 10
Ukraine 80 25 55 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,005 480 525 360 195 170
Other places of birth in Europe 1,230 515 710 135 60 75
Africa 265 180 85 10 0 10
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 25 15 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 20 20 0 0 0 0
Somalia 10 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 20 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 170 100 75 0 0 0
Asia 1,735 870 870 100 35 60
Afghanistan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 120 70 45 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 240 125 120 10 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 60 35 25 25 15 15
India 175 120 55 10 0 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 115 70 50 0 0 0
Iraq 20 0 15 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 15 20 0 0 0
Lebanon 30 15 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 110 50 65 10 0 0
Philippines 235 85 150 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 15 0 15 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 10 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 85 35 50 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 455 230 220 20 10 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 80 60 20 10 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 645 340 305 30 10 15
Americas 125 60 65 10 10 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 85 45 40 0 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 25 10 15 0 0 0
Europe 55 20 35 20 10 10
France 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 10 0 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 0 0 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe 25 0 20 10 10 10
Africa 40 25 10 0 0 0
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 25 15 10 0 0 0
Asia 405 220 190 10 0 0
Afghanistan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 25 15 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 60 50 10 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 40 15 20 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 40 30 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 30 10 20 0 0 0
Philippines 40 15 25 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 15 0 15 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 75 45 30 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 0 0 0
Australia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 105,225 51,500 53,720 20,535 10,050 10,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69 10,890 5,395 5,500 2,655 1,240 1,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 20,185 9,780 10,410 4,130 2,100 2,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 74,145 36,330 37,810 13,750 6,715 7,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,565 1,875 1,690 670 335 335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,450 800 650 375 210 170
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 635 455 180 135 115 20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 820 350 470 245 95 145
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,250 595 655 235 105 130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 840 480 360 55 25 30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 20 10 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 105,225 51,505 53,720 20,535 10,055 10,480
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,490 6,365 7,120 520 230 290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 13,245 6,220 7,025 495 220 275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 10,165 4,760 5,410 345 170 170
Métis 3,050 1,450 1,600 150 45 105
Inuk (Inuit) 30 15 15 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 105 85 25 15 10 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 135 60 70 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 91,735 45,135 46,600 20,015 9,825 10,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 105,225 51,505 53,720 20,535 10,050 10,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 9,340 4,350 4,995 250 115 135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 95,885 47,155 48,725 20,285 9,940 10,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 105,220 51,505 53,720 20,535 10,050 10,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 5,260 2,460 2,805 140 65 80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 5,245 2,445 2,795 145 60 80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,915 2,280 2,635 115 55 60
Métis single ancestry 310 165 145 25 10 15
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 8,665 4,140 4,525 710 315 395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 8,375 4,015 4,355 700 310 390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 5,870 2,835 3,030 535 240 295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,460 1,155 1,305 165 70 95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 25 25 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 290 125 165 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 255 110 140 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 10 25 10 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 91,295 44,910 46,390 19,685 9,675 10,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 105,225 51,500 53,720 20,535 10,055 10,480
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,705 2,450 2,260 405 180 225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 935 520 415 25 15 0
Chinese 745 350 390 35 10 25
Black 665 385 280 95 45 50
Filipino 360 150 210 20 10 10
Latin American 340 185 155 45 15 30
Arab 345 190 155 10 10 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 510 230 280 135 65 65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 170 90 80 0 0 0
Korean 185 100 85 0 0 0
Japanese 225 135 90 15 10 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 35 15 20 10 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 200 95 105 25 0 25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 100,515 49,055 51,460 20,130 9,875 10,255
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 105,225 51,505 53,720 20,535 10,055 10,485
North American Aboriginal origins 13,925 6,595 7,330 850 375 475
First Nations (North American Indian) 11,090 5,250 5,840 655 300 355
Inuit 100 35 60 10 0 0
Métis 3,040 1,445 1,600 190 80 110
Other North American origins 25,545 12,725 12,820 6,090 3,010 3,080
Acadian 110 40 75 25 20 0
American 1,200 565 635 260 100 160
Canadian 24,655 12,350 12,305 5,930 2,945 2,990
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 95 50 50 10 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Québécois 25 10 20 15 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 86,065 41,945 44,120 17,280 8,470 8,810
British Isles origins 49,340 23,710 25,630 11,005 5,235 5,770
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 10 0 0 0 0
English 28,760 13,815 14,945 6,635 3,155 3,480
Irish 19,530 9,240 10,295 4,235 1,990 2,250
Manx 25 15 10 0 0 0
Scottish 22,180 10,565 11,610 5,110 2,425 2,685
Welsh 1,975 920 1,050 370 200 175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,890 950 935 700 295 405
French origins 17,165 8,275 8,890 1,710 735 975
Alsatian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Breton 15 10 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 17,145 8,270 8,880 1,710 735 975
Western European origins (except French origins) 15,375 7,490 7,895 6,490 3,195 3,295
Austrian 830 400 430 85 50 40
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 405 230 170 555 255 300
Dutch 3,530 1,730 1,800 3,590 1,780 1,805
Flemish 50 30 15 10 0 10
Frisian 25 0 15 40 25 15
German 11,165 5,405 5,760 2,725 1,345 1,380
Luxembourger 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 395 175 220 50 30 20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 18,865 8,895 9,970 305 145 165
Danish 1,130 555 575 70 35 35
Finnish 11,795 5,595 6,195 80 40 40
Icelandic 700 320 380 10 0 10
Norwegian 2,920 1,385 1,530 65 35 25
Swedish 4,635 2,045 2,585 45 10 35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 310 185 125 45 25 15
Eastern European origins 23,190 11,130 12,055 1,480 760 725
Bulgarian 55 25 30 0 0 0
Byelorussian 25 10 20 25 10 15
Czech 275 165 105 50 30 20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 270 115 155 10 0 10
Estonian 250 95 155 10 0 10
Hungarian 865 415 445 415 190 225
Latvian 200 105 95 20 10 0
Lithuanian 195 90 105 40 25 20
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 7,520 3,790 3,730 450 250 200
Romanian 475 155 320 65 45 20
Russian 1,245 615 630 140 60 80
Slovak 2,205 965 1,245 125 65 60
Ukrainian 14,100 6,730 7,370 355 180 180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 25 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 18,430 9,250 9,180 3,070 1,595 1,475
Albanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 20 0 20 10 15
Catalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 1,180 595 590 65 35 35
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 710 350 365 110 70 35
Italian 15,115 7,565 7,550 495 250 245
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 10 0 15 10 15
Maltese 45 25 20 35 10 25
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 940 505 430 2,125 1,125 1,000
Serbian 165 85 90 50 15 35
Sicilian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 305 145 160 75 35 35
Spanish 425 210 210 105 65 45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 260 115 140 70 30 35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 335 160 180 35 20 20
Basque 10 15 0 0 0 0
Jewish 140 55 85 10 10 10
Roma (Gypsy) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 155 80 75 20 10 10
Caribbean origins 390 225 165 100 40 65
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 55 40 20 10 0 0
Bermudan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 45 25 20 15 0 10
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Jamaican 175 105 70 40 15 25
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 35 10 25 35 10 20
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 15 10 10 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 620 285 335 65 40 25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belizean 35 15 25 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 75 15 60 0 0 0
Chilean 60 30 30 0 0 0
Colombian 65 30 35 0 0 0
Costa Rican 20 10 10 10 10 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Guyanese 20 20 0 20 15 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 15 10 10 10 15 0
Maya 15 0 10 0 0 0
Mexican 145 70 75 10 10 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 15 15 10 0 0 0
Salvadorean 50 30 25 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 10 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 55 40 20 0 0 0
African origins 780 465 310 50 20 25
Central and West African origins 260 160 100 0 0 0
Akan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chadian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 85 55 25 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 80 40 40 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 40 25 15 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 0 10 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 20 10 0 0 0
North African origins 110 75 35 0 0 0
Algerian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Berber 10 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 20 0 0 0 0
Libyan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 45 25 20 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 145 95 45 15 10 0
Afrikaner 10 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 20 0 10 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
South African 75 55 15 10 10 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Zulu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 275 155 120 30 15 20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 20 0 20 0 15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 255 135 120 15 10 0
Asian origins 4,015 2,020 1,995 325 165 160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 845 435 410 35 20 15
Afghan 35 25 10 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 205 110 100 0 0 0
Armenian 30 20 10 10 0 10
Assyrian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 190 100 90 0 0 0
Iraqi 15 10 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 185 75 110 10 10 0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 80 40 40 0 0 10
Syrian 35 25 10 10 0 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 10 15 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 10 10 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 25 15 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 905 500 405 40 25 20
Bangladeshi 105 70 35 0 0 0
Bengali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 580 310 270 25 20 0
Goan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 40 25 10 0 0 0
Pakistani 80 50 30 15 10 10
Punjabi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 30 10 20 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 65 30 35 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,315 1,095 1,220 230 105 125
Burmese 55 30 25 10 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 10 0 20 10 10
Chinese 910 445 465 90 40 50
Filipino 380 165 215 25 15 15
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 55 25 30 0 0 0
Japanese 340 175 165 20 10 10
Karen 275 130 150 0 0 0
Korean 185 100 80 0 0 0
Laotian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 60 35 25 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 0 0 10
Tibetan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 140 45 100 70 35 40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 35 25 10 25 15 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 35 25 10 25 15 10
Oceania origins 125 65 65 15 0 15
Australian 55 30 25 10 0 0
New Zealander 60 30 30 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 15 0 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 10 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 47,185 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
Owner 32,770 ... ... 6,520 ... ...
Renter 14,410 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 47,185 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
Condominium 1,855 ... ... 250 ... ...
Not condominium 45,325 ... ... 8,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 47,185 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
No bedrooms 130 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,850 ... ... 590 ... ...
2 bedrooms 11,935 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
3 bedrooms 17,915 ... ... 3,660 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 11,360 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 47,185 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 11,280 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
5 rooms 7,860 ... ... 970 ... ...
6 rooms 7,945 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
7 rooms 6,545 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
8 or more rooms 13,550 ... ... 3,740 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 47,185 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 46,850 ... ... 8,260 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 330 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 47,185 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
Suitable 45,835 ... ... 8,080 ... ...
Not suitable 1,345 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 47,185 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
1960 or before 19,525 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
1961 to 1980 16,000 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,030 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,650 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,130 ... ... 555 ... ...
2006 to 2010 940 ... ... 585 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 900 ... ... 425 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 47,180 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 43,855 ... ... 7,815 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,330 ... ... 480 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 47,185 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
1 household maintainer 29,455 ... ... 4,560 ... ...
2 household maintainers 16,920 ... ... 3,650 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 810 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 47,180 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,560 ... ... 155 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,260 ... ... 995 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,705 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,935 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10,120 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,270 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,375 ... ... 815 ... ...
85 years and over 1,955 ... ... 350 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 47,145 ... ... 8,105 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 37,620 ... ... 6,580 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 9,520 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 8,480 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 32,750 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.0 ... ... 59.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.2 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 876 ... ... 1,021 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,048 ... ... 1,104 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 230,285 ... ... 250,426 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 252,159 ... ... 284,505 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,415 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 24.5 ... ... 13.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.8 ... ... 41.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 827 ... ... 825 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 843 ... ... 861 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 89,665 43,565 46,100 17,005 8,265 8,740
No certificate, diploma or degree 17,925 8,890 9,035 4,010 2,055 1,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 23,780 11,445 12,330 4,990 2,570 2,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 47,960 23,225 24,735 8,010 3,645 4,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,955 5,515 1,440 1,415 1,015 400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,010 2,080 935 615 365 250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,945 3,440 510 800 650 150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 21,500 9,095 12,410 4,390 1,725 2,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,690 765 920 220 115 105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 17,820 7,845 9,970 1,990 790 1,200
Bachelor's degree 12,710 5,325 7,385 1,485 580 900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,195 505 690 160 50 110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 510 290 220 50 25 20
Master's degree 2,760 1,325 1,435 260 110 155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 645 405 240 35 25 15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 56,595 27,745 28,845 10,605 5,200 5,405
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,680 3,630 3,050 1,375 825 550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,300 7,145 7,150 3,100 1,645 1,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35,615 16,975 18,645 6,135 2,735 3,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,455 3,630 825 955 700 255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,860 1,345 515 385 225 155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,595 2,285 310 570 475 100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 16,365 6,960 9,410 3,490 1,405 2,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,080 480 595 145 70 80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 13,715 5,910 7,810 1,540 560 980
Bachelor's degree 9,705 4,020 5,685 1,180 435 750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 880 365 515 125 45 80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 365 190 175 30 10 20
Master's degree 2,255 1,010 1,245 185 70 120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 510 320 190 15 0 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 89,665 43,565 46,100 17,005 8,270 8,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 41,705 20,335 21,365 8,995 4,625 4,375
Education 3,800 1,000 2,800 445 110 335
13. Education 3,800 1,000 2,800 445 110 335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,185 675 515 175 90 90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 300 220 75 30 20 10
50. Visual and performing arts 895 455 440 145 65 80
Humanities 2,090 890 1,200 280 105 175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 25 40 0 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 690 235 455 90 25 60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 585 195 390 50 25 20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 85 45 40 20 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 200 115 80 40 25 15
54. History 360 260 105 55 10 45
55. French language and literature/letters 105 20 85 20 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,030 1,500 3,525 860 180 680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 105 10 95 15 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 190 95 100 40 0 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,205 145 1,060 330 15 320
22. Legal professions and studies 545 205 340 100 15 85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 195 20 170 30 15 10
42. Psychology 1,140 290 850 105 30 75
45. Social sciences 1,640 730 910 240 100 145
Business, management and public administration 8,910 3,045 5,860 1,325 440 885
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,795 365 1,430 135 30 105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,095 2,680 4,410 1,185 410 775
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,625 920 710 210 110 100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 740 370 370 60 25 35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 250 120 130 50 30 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 35 30 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 540 380 160 60 40 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 15 40 40 20 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,060 610 455 200 110 90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 795 535 255 130 80 50
25. Library science 180 20 160 25 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 85 50 35 40 25 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,675 10,075 600 1,860 1,770 90
04. Architecture and related services 285 200 85 35 30 10
14. Engineering 1,400 1,235 165 130 110 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,430 2,205 225 440 415 25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,225 2,210 15 495 480 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,740 2,690 50 525 520 10
48. Precision production 1,605 1,545 65 230 215 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,105 835 265 360 265 95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 210 135 70 280 220 60
03. Natural resources and conservation 895 700 195 80 50 35
Health and related fields 9,135 1,720 7,415 1,635 190 1,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 740 375 365 90 35 60
51. Health professions and related programs 8,225 1,245 6,985 1,535 160 1,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 170 100 70 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,340 1,950 1,390 650 265 385
12. Personal and culinary services 1,570 465 1,105 395 70 325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 835 630 210 160 100 60
49. Transportation and materials moving 920 840 75 90 90 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 56,595 27,750 28,845 10,605 5,200 5,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,975 10,775 10,205 4,475 2,465 2,010
Education 2,655 650 2,000 265 60 200
13. Education 2,655 655 2,000 265 60 200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 890 500 390 150 70 85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 220 145 80 25 20 10
50. Visual and performing arts 670 360 315 125 50 75
Humanities 1,515 650 865 215 75 145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 15 30 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 480 155 330 55 10 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 450 155 295 40 25 15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 35 25 10 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 165 100 65 35 20 15
54. History 260 180 80 50 0 40
55. French language and literature/letters 65 15 50 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,890 1,090 2,805 685 140 545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 100 10 90 20 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 140 60 75 20 0 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 950 130 815 270 10 265
22. Legal professions and studies 470 160 315 80 10 70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 165 20 145 10 0 10
42. Psychology 855 200 660 75 25 55
45. Social sciences 1,210 510 705 200 90 115
Business, management and public administration 7,005 2,400 4,610 1,055 330 720
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,480 290 1,185 105 20 90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,510 2,105 3,410 940 315 630
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,210 680 530 155 70 80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 590 310 285 45 15 25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 170 80 90 35 10 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 15 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 405 270 135 35 20 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 20 40 20 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 875 520 355 160 80 75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 670 460 210 120 70 50
25. Library science 130 10 115 10 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 70 45 25 30 15 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,540 7,055 485 1,420 1,340 80
04. Architecture and related services 235 155 75 35 25 10
14. Engineering 1,010 885 125 90 80 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,800 1,620 185 340 320 20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,495 1,485 0 355 340 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,930 1,885 45 425 420 0
48. Precision production 1,070 1,030 40 170 155 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 860 635 225 305 225 80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 155 95 60 225 175 50
03. Natural resources and conservation 705 535 165 80 45 30
Health and related fields 6,675 1,320 5,350 1,265 155 1,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 540 255 275 85 35 55
51. Health professions and related programs 6,010 990 5,015 1,175 115 1,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 125 70 60 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,505 1,480 1,025 465 190 275
12. Personal and culinary services 1,120 330 790 270 45 220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 635 460 175 130 80 50
49. Transportation and materials moving 740 685 60 70 70 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 89,665 43,565 46,100 17,005 8,265 8,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,700 20,340 21,365 8,995 4,620 4,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 47,965 23,225 24,735 8,010 3,640 4,365
Location of study inside Canada 45,025 21,660 23,360 7,540 3,400 4,140
Same as province or territory of residence 42,190 20,290 21,895 7,235 3,230 4,005
Different than province or territory of residence 2,835 1,370 1,465 305 170 130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,940 1,570 1,375 470 245 225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 995 540 460 170 85 85
Philippines 135 35 105 0 0 0
India 165 80 85 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 335 190 150 75 55 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 85 60 25 0 0 0
France 25 15 15 0 0 0
Other 1,190 655 540 220 100 115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 56,595 27,750 28,845 10,605 5,200 5,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,980 10,775 10,200 4,470 2,465 2,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 35,615 16,975 18,645 6,130 2,735 3,400
Location of study inside Canada 33,850 16,065 17,785 5,850 2,610 3,240
Same as province or territory of residence 31,765 15,075 16,690 5,645 2,500 3,150
Different than province or territory of residence 2,085 995 1,090 205 110 95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,765 905 860 285 130 155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 545 280 265 125 55 70
Philippines 115 25 90 0 0 0
India 85 50 35 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 75 60 25 15 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 80 45 30 0 0 0
France 25 10 15 0 0 0
Other 790 425 370 125 50 75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 89,665 43,565 46,100 17,005 8,265 8,740
In the labour force 54,415 27,670 26,755 11,235 5,775 5,460
Employed 50,215 25,110 25,105 10,695 5,515 5,180
Unemployed 4,200 2,555 1,645 540 260 280
Not in the labour force 35,250 15,895 19,350 5,770 2,495 3,280
Participation rate 60.7 63.5 58.0 66.1 69.9 62.5
Employment rate 56.0 57.6 54.5 62.9 66.7 59.3
Unemployment rate 7.7 9.2 6.1 4.8 4.5 5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 89,665 43,565 46,100 17,005 8,270 8,740
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 32,630 14,705 17,915 5,490 2,340 3,150
Worked 57,040 28,860 28,180 11,515 5,930 5,590
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 27,820 15,015 12,805 6,380 3,675 2,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 29,220 13,840 15,375 5,140 2,255 2,885
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.3 42.6 44.1 44.7 43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 54,420 27,665 26,755 11,235 5,775 5,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 965 585 380 170 65 100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 53,455 27,080 26,375 11,070 5,705 5,365
Employee 49,480 24,595 24,885 9,800 4,910 4,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,970 2,480 1,490 1,270 795 480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 54,420 27,665 26,750 11,235 5,770 5,460
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 965 585 380 165 65 100
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 53,455 27,080 26,375 11,070 5,705 5,360
0 Management occupations 4,320 2,530 1,790 1,235 760 475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,720 2,045 5,675 1,315 255 1,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,315 2,735 580 415 315 95
3 Health occupations 5,345 1,115 4,230 895 120 775
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 7,750 2,555 5,195 1,020 280 740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,240 530 705 170 45 120
6 Sales and service occupations 13,415 5,805 7,610 2,480 930 1,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 8,010 7,630 380 2,130 2,020 105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,035 935 100 465 315 155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,310 1,200 110 945 665 285
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 54,415 27,665 26,750 11,230 5,775 5,460
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 965 585 375 170 65 100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 53,455 27,080 26,370 11,070 5,705 5,360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 735 590 150 650 440 210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 705 625 80 15 15 0
22 Utilities 500 410 90 100 75 20
23 Construction 3,790 3,395 390 965 880 85
31-33 Manufacturing 2,845 2,415 430 1,710 1,290 420
41 Wholesale trade 1,385 1,050 330 400 285 115
44-45 Retail trade 6,555 3,110 3,440 1,225 580 645
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,715 2,145 570 475 325 150
51 Information and cultural industries 1,145 700 440 110 60 50
52 Finance and insurance 1,225 415 805 380 105 275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 715 430 290 135 85 45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,915 1,630 1,290 480 195 280
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,715 1,030 685 410 215 200
61 Educational services 4,750 1,600 3,155 640 150 495
62 Health care and social assistance 9,685 1,915 7,765 1,630 175 1,455
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,060 515 550 180 90 90
72 Accommodation and food services 4,400 1,715 2,685 700 255 445
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,340 1,105 1,235 535 255 280
91 Public administration 4,280 2,290 1,980 325 235 95
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 50,220 25,115 25,105 10,695 5,510 5,180
Worked at home 1,695 735 960 715 370 345
Worked outside Canada 100 70 30 25 20 10
No fixed workplace address 5,350 3,950 1,405 1,415 1,080 335
Worked at usual place 43,070 20,360 22,710 8,540 4,045 4,490
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 43,070 20,360 22,710 8,540 4,045 4,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 40,675 18,835 21,845 3,860 1,620 2,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,510 945 560 3,750 1,810 1,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 690 440 245 910 615 295
Commute to a different province or territory 195 140 60 15 0 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 48,425 24,305 24,110 9,955 5,125 4,830
Car, truck, van - as a driver 39,780 20,160 19,615 8,535 4,440 4,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,045 1,265 1,775 670 345 330
Public transit 2,110 925 1,185 30 10 15
Walked 2,225 1,085 1,145 550 250 300
Bicycle 630 460 170 85 50 40
Other method 635 405 225 80 35 45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 48,420 24,310 24,115 9,955 5,125 4,825
Less than 15 minutes 23,750 11,110 12,645 4,175 1,850 2,325
15 to 29 minutes 20,020 10,425 9,595 2,035 1,095 945
30 to 44 minutes 2,850 1,580 1,270 2,410 1,325 1,085
45 to 59 minutes 530 260 275 890 520 370
60 minutes and over 1,265 940 325 440 335 105
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 48,425 24,310 24,115 9,955 5,120 4,830
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,775 1,285 485 755 525 235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,930 3,425 2,505 2,180 1,350 830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 12,800 7,415 5,385 2,870 1,510 1,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 14,325 5,575 8,750 1,650 580 1,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,495 2,265 3,230 865 295 570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 8,090 4,335 3,755 1,635 870 765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 58,670 29,635 29,035 11,865 6,125 5,745
Single responses 58,335 29,500 28,840 11,840 6,115 5,725
Official languages 58,235 29,445 28,795 11,835 6,110 5,725
English 57,900 29,345 28,555 11,815 6,105 5,705
French 335 100 245 20 0 20
Non-official languages 100 50 50 10 0 10
Aboriginal languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 30 15 15 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 60 25 30 10 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 30 20 15 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 20 10 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 25 15 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 10 0 0 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 330 140 195 25 10 20
English and French 160 70 90 0 0 0
English and non-official language 170 65 105 20 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 58,670 29,640 29,030 11,865 6,125 5,745
None 56,800 28,780 28,020 11,665 6,055 5,610
English 295 110 185 15 0 10
French 920 445 470 65 20 50
Non-official language 630 295 330 120 45 75
Aboriginal 200 75 125 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 425 225 200 115 45 70
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 35 10 30 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 104,340 51,075 53,270 20,335 9,940 10,390
Non-movers 91,570 44,915 46,655 18,035 8,875 9,160
Movers 12,770 6,160 6,610 2,300 1,070 1,230
Non-migrants 9,120 4,425 4,695 1,100 475 625
Migrants 3,650 1,735 1,915 1,195 590 605
Internal migrants 3,240 1,555 1,680 1,175 590 590
Intraprovincial migrants 2,555 1,175 1,385 1,120 565 560
Interprovincial migrants 680 380 300 55 25 30
External migrants 410 185 230 20 10 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 100,330 49,025 51,305 19,400 9,490 9,910
Non-movers 67,440 33,030 34,410 13,385 6,635 6,750
Movers 32,890 15,995 16,895 6,015 2,850 3,165
Non-migrants 23,510 11,375 12,140 3,100 1,460 1,645
Migrants 9,375 4,620 4,755 2,920 1,395 1,520
Internal migrants 7,960 3,895 4,065 2,855 1,375 1,490
Intraprovincial migrants 6,215 2,970 3,250 2,705 1,310 1,395
Interprovincial migrants 1,745 925 815 150 60 95
External migrants 1,420 730 690 60 25 35

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Thunder Bay, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Strathroy-Caradoc, MU [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

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