Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Middlesex Centre, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Middlesex Centre, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Middlesex Centre, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	17,262	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	16,487	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	6,139	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	5,983	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	29.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	588.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	17,265	8,605	8,655
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	3,350	1,720	1,635
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	900	475	425
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,205	600	600
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,245	640	605
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	10,925	5,430	5,490
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	1,145	550	595
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	975	520	455
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	550	285	265
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	745	345	405
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,035	495	545
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	1,235	595	640
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	1,240	625	620
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,435	730	705
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,360	670	690
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,195	630	570
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	2,985	1,460	1,530
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,020	505	515
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	780	390	390
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	535	290	240
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	310	145	165
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	340	125	215
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	215	95	120
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	100	30	70
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	30	5	20
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.4	20.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.3	63.1	63.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	17.3	17.0	17.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.1	40.8	41.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	43.5	43.5	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	5,980	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	5,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	355	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	90	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	860	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	2,240	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	925	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,260	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	16,895	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	13,910	6,890	7,025
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	9,670	4,835	4,840
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	8,820	4,410	4,410
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	850	420	430
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	4,240	2,055	2,185
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	2,920	1,555	1,370
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	250	135	115
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	440	220	220
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	625	145	480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	5,145	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	2,350	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	930	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,235	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	5,145	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	4,755	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	4,335	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	425	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	385	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	265	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	4,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	2,145	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	2,615	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	805	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	385	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	210	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,175	545	630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	5,985	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	4,970	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	2,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	2,900	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	925	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	16,995	8,480	8,510
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	15,950	8,055	7,890
French only	90	55	40	0	0	0
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,015	415	600
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	30	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	16,995	8,480	8,510
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	16,810	8,390	8,415
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	135	70	70
English and French	110	50	55	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	145	75	70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	16,995	8,480	8,510
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	16,860	8,425	8,440
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	15,455	7,725	7,730
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	15,300	7,650	7,650
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	150	80	75
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,410	695	715
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,405	700	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	35	15	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	5	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,235	625	615
Albanian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	315	145	165
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	300	140	165
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	30	15	15
Czech	35	20	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	150	75	75
Russian	90	35	55	30	10	20
Serbian	35	10	20	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	520	265	250
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	5
Dutch	205	90	120	325	170	155
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	5
German	580	265	315	155	80	80
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	40	20	15
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	5	5	0
Hindi	95	55	40	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	15	10	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	10
Iranian languages	115	65	50	20	15	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	320	170	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	100	60	40
Portuguese	385	190	195	135	65	70
Romanian	40	20	20	15	5	5
Spanish	320	155	165	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	45	20	30
Chinese languages	535	265	275	50	20	30
Cantonese	175	70	100	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	15	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	40	20	20
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	130	60	70
English and French	295	145	155	30	5	20
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	100	50	50
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	16,990	8,485	8,510
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	16,795	8,390	8,410
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	16,500	8,235	8,265
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	16,480	8,225	8,255
French	745	350	395	25	10	15
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	295	155	140
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	295	155	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	240	130	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	85	50	40
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	85	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	50	25	20
Russian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	50	25	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	20	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	20	10	10
Bengali	45	20	20	5	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	5	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	75	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	25	10	10
Portuguese	125	55	70	15	5	10
Romanian	15	15	5	5	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	15	5	10
Chinese languages	305	160	145	15	5	10
Cantonese	85	40	45	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	195	90	105
English and French	190	95	90	20	5	10
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	175	85	90
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	16,995	8,480	8,510
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	16,205	8,125	8,080
English	2,055	985	1,065	140	75	65
French	1,610	700	900	150	60	95
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	475	220	260
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	475	215	260
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	13,550	6,715	6,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	13,080	6,505	6,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	45,800	54,946	38,694
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	13,080	6,505	6,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	40,249	47,221	34,389
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	12,565	6,320	6,245
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	42,407	51,213	34,872
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	8,710	3,910	4,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,209	2,638	4,702
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	10,580	5,505	5,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	41,173	48,922	35,629
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	13,550	6,710	6,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	12,975	6,445	6,535
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	60,799	73,267	48,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	12,980	6,440	6,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	48,677	57,298	40,181
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	12,535	6,290	6,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	58,000	70,622	45,287
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	8,615	3,950	4,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,181	7,014	7,322
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	10,580	5,485	5,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	53,508	64,208	41,986
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	13,545	6,715	6,835
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	5,525	3,190	2,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	64,489	72,515	57,689
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	76,722	87,708	61,729
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	92.3	94.3	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	72.7	74.5	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	7.7	5.6	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	13,550	6,715	6,835
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	465	210	260
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	13,080	6,505	6,575
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,610	645	960
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	1,615	670	945
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	1,350	555	795
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	1,200	535	670
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	1,290	580	710
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,105	565	540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	955	495	460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	735	400	335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	665	375	295
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	735	395	340
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,815	1,295	520
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,200	825	370
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	620	465	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	13,550	6,710	6,835
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	465	210	260
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	13,080	6,505	6,580
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	1,690	670	1,020
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	1,680	695	980
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	1,580	645	935
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,550	720	830
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	1,510	710	805
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,260	665	590
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,000	560	440
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	950	530	415
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,860	1,305	560
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	615	395	220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	365	255	105
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	885	655	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	13,550	6,715	6,835
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	2,970	1,205	1,765
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	10,580	5,505	5,070
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	78.1	82.0	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,555	800	755
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	840	370	465
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	1,105	520	580
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	870	390	475
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	815	335	485
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	855	380	475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	750	355	395
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	700	360	340
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	535	300	235
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	2,555	1,695	860
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	550	310	245
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	610	335	275
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,400	1,055	340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	5,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	108,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	92,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	43,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	38,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	5,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	119,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	100,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	5,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	131,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	105,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	880	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	72,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	56,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	5,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	142,114	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	114,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	5,985	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	3,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	940	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	5,985	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	2,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	705	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	5,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	119,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	100,762	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	2,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	95,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	81,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	2,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	147,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	121,230	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	73,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	62,976	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	5,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	141,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	113,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	2,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	121,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	98,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	164,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	130,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	94,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	76,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	1,030	490	540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	41,760	46,123	37,461
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	36,768	40,128	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	1,040	485	550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	66,695	75,147	59,279
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	52,284	57,371	47,820
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	16,895	8,430	8,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	4,775	2,330	2,440
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	585	295	290
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	725	330	395
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	935	455	470
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,165	570	595
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	1,365	685	685
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	12,120	6,095	6,025
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	1,670	830	840
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,905	955	955
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	2,565	1,295	1,275
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	2,880	1,445	1,440
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	3,090	1,575	1,515
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	16,890	8,430	8,465
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	4,000	2,020	1,980
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	1,140	590	550
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	10,155	5,050	5,095
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	2,745	1,355	1,390
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	890	435	455
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	225	110	110
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	65	30	30
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	490	250	240
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	175	75	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	5.3	5.2	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	5.6	5.4	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	5.7	5.1	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	4.8	5.0	4.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	6.4	5.5	7.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	345	175	170
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	85	45	40
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	230	115	110
65 years and over	390	135	255	30	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	2.0	2.1	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	2.1	2.2	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	2.2	2.5	1.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	2.3	2.3	2.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.1	0.7	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	16,895	8,425	8,465
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	16,855	8,415	8,440
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	16,850	8,415	8,440
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,055	430	625
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,755	855	900
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	1,755	850	905
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	45	35	15
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	45	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	30	35	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	15	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	15	0	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	1,555	760	790
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	365	155	210
Baltic languages	15	0	20	20	15	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	350	145	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	50	15	40
Czech	65	30	30	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	160	65	95
Russian	150	60	90	45	15	25
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	30	20	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	640	340	300
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	325	165	160
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	305	170	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	20	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	35	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	25	20	10
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	15	10	0
Hindi	265	155	105	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	500	240	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	170	85	80
Portuguese	430	200	225	175	95	80
Romanian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Spanish	855	400	455	145	50	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	15	0	10
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	55	25	35
Chinese languages	570	275	290	55	25	35
Cantonese	220	95	120	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	55	25	30
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	16,890	8,430	8,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	16,565	8,270	8,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	4,025	2,015	2,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	12,540	6,250	6,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	330	160	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	16,890	8,430	8,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	15,020	7,455	7,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,805	940	865
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,090	560	530
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	300	170	130
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	160	105	60
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	205	90	110
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	100	30	70
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	105	60	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	50	20	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	65	35	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	1,800	940	860
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	305	160	140
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	450	200	255
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	510	275	230
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	495	270	225
45 years and over	310	115	190	45	30	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,800	940	860
Americas	1,075	495	580	245	135	110
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	15	10	10
Mexico	45	10	30	10	10	0
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	150	80	65
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	25	10	10
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,350	700	650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	20	0	20
France	70	25	45	15	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	120	65	55
Greece	80	40	40	10	10	0
Hungary	95	60	30	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	25	15	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	50	25	20
Netherlands	165	60	105	230	125	100
Poland	635	295	340	100	45	60
Portugal	220	115	105	105	50	50
Romania	25	15	15	25	15	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	445	245	200
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	135	65	70
Africa	265	180	85	45	25	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	25	15	10
Asia	1,735	870	870	150	75	70
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	30	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	10	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	10	10	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	35	25	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	50	20	25
Americas	125	60	65	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	10
Europe	55	20	35	35	20	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	0	0	10
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	16,895	8,425	8,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	1,955	1,015	940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	3,340	1,670	1,670
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	11,600	5,745	5,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	715	380	335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	315	175	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	145	110	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	175	65	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	280	145	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	120	70	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	16,895	8,430	8,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	195	110	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	195	110	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	110	60	50
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	85	55	35
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	16,695	8,315	8,380
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	16,895	8,430	8,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	75	30	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	16,815	8,400	8,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	16,895	8,430	8,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	50	45	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	55	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	30	25	10
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	280	130	155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	270	120	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	190	70	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	80	50	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	16,560	8,260	8,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	16,895	8,430	8,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	450	230	225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	75	45	25
Chinese	745	350	390	75	40	35
Black	665	385	280	70	45	25
Filipino	360	150	210	30	20	10
Latin American	340	185	155	45	15	30
Arab	345	190	155	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	40	0	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	10	10	0
Korean	185	100	85	25	10	15
Japanese	225	135	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	65	30	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	16,445	8,200	8,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	16,895	8,430	8,465
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	335	175	165
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	235	105	130
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	120	75	40
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	5,285	2,605	2,680
Acadian	110	40	75	20	10	0
American	1,200	565	635	190	75	115
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	5,130	2,540	2,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	14,310	7,115	7,195
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	10,360	5,135	5,230
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	6,530	3,095	3,440
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	3,635	1,710	1,925
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	4,625	2,300	2,325
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	475	250	225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	640	300	345
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	1,515	740	775
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	1,515	745	775
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	4,505	2,300	2,205
Austrian	830	400	430	45	25	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	175	95	85
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,060	1,030	1,030
Flemish	50	30	15	45	35	10
Frisian	25	0	15	45	35	15
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	2,395	1,195	1,200
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	95	70	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	455	210	250
Danish	1,130	555	575	145	60	80
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	70	20	50
Icelandic	700	320	380	15	0	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	80	55	30
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	120	55	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	40	20	25
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,715	850	860
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	75	40	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	45	15	30
Estonian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	305	175	140
Latvian	200	105	95	25	10	15
Lithuanian	195	90	105	50	25	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	655	295	360
Romanian	475	155	320	60	25	35
Russian	1,245	615	630	245	135	115
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	35	20	10
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	385	200	185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,790	880	915
Albanian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	155	65	90
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	95	40	50
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	900	440	465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	75	40	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	420	205	215
Serbian	165	85	90	15	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	0	15
Slovenian	305	145	160	130	70	65
Spanish	425	210	210	45	25	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	65	25	40
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	20	0	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	45	25	25
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	85	45	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	15	10	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	110	40	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	10	10	0
Chilean	60	30	30	15	10	0
Colombian	65	30	35	30	15	15
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	10	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	25	10	15
Salvadorean	50	30	25	20	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	60	40	20
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	15	10	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	30	20	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	15	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	10	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	25	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	20	15	10
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	485	255	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	175	105	65
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	35	20	10
Armenian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	25	15	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	30	25	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	25	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	110	55	55
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	100	55	45
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	210	95	110
Burmese	55	30	25	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese	910	445	465	90	45	45
Filipino	380	165	215	35	20	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	15	10	10
Japanese	340	175	165	0	0	0
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	25	15	15
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	30	0	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	40	25	10
Australian	55	30	25	30	25	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	5,985	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	5,370	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	5,985	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	220	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	5,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	5,980	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	145	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	615	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	2,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	215	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	400	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	710	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	3,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	5,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	5,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	5,985	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	5,870	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	5,980	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,505	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,315	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	685	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	935	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	585	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	565	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	5,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	5,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	5,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	3,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	5,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	465	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,060	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,430	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,370	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	960	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	525	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	5,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	4,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	735	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	5,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,425	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,532	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	400,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	480,801	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	30.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	13,550	6,715	6,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	1,770	960	815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	3,385	1,765	1,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	8,390	3,990	4,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	975	785	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	325	210	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	650	580	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	3,685	1,680	2,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	265	70	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	3,465	1,460	2,010
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	2,335	910	1,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	215	70	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	165	100	60
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	625	300	325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	130	75	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	8,690	4,290	4,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	370	265	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	1,820	965	855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	6,495	3,060	3,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	645	540	110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	205	145	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	445	390	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	2,895	1,335	1,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	205	65	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	2,750	1,120	1,635
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,850	715	1,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	145	35	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	130	70	65
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	555	270	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	75	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	13,550	6,710	6,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	5,155	2,720	2,435
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	665	160	510
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	665	160	510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	250	75	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	40	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	210	50	160
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	385	155	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	65	0	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	95	35	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	55	35	20
54. History	360	260	105	65	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,145	330	810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	40	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	245	15	230
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	150	35	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	25	10	25
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	165	55	115
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	500	200	305
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	1,450	605	845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	125	45	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	1,320	565	760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	295	130	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	150	50	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	55	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	70	50	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	230	150	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	160	115	45
25. Library science	180	20	160	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,665	1,595	70
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	60	45	15
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	175	140	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	390	370	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	455	455	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	420	420	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	160	160	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	350	270	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	290	235	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	55	40	15
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,560	320	1,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	160	55	105
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,320	210	1,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	80	50	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	390	205	180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	150	30	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	180	125	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	55	50	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	8,690	4,295	4,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	2,190	1,230	955
Education	2,655	650	2,000	450	120	330
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	450	125	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	215	55	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	30	15	15
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	185	40	145
Humanities	1,515	650	865	270	120	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	50	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	65	30	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	45	25	20
54. History	260	180	80	60	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	890	240	660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	30	20	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	180	0	170
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	125	20	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	15	0	15
42. Psychology	855	200	660	120	30	90
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	410	160	250
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	1,165	480	685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	110	35	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,055	450	605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	245	115	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	120	45	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	50	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	205	120	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	135	90	45
25. Library science	130	10	115	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	45	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,275	1,210	65
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	55	40	15
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	120	100	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	325	305	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	340	330	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	320	315	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	115	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	260	200	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	210	160	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	50	40	10
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	1,200	230	965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	125	40	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,010	155	855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	60	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	305	170	140
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	100	15	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	155	105	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	45	45	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	13,550	6,710	6,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	5,155	2,720	2,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	8,390	3,990	4,395
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	7,705	3,620	4,090
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	7,345	3,450	3,895
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	365	170	195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	680	370	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	235	120	115
Philippines	135	35	105	0	0	0
India	165	80	85	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	165	90	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	15	0	10
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	255	160	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	8,690	4,295	4,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	2,190	1,230	960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	6,500	3,065	3,440
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	6,040	2,835	3,210
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	5,800	2,705	3,090
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	245	130	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	455	225	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	175	80	95
Philippines	115	25	90	10	0	0
India	85	50	35	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	15	10	10
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	150	80	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	13,550	6,715	6,835
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	9,690	5,040	4,650
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	9,270	4,840	4,430
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	425	205	220
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	3,860	1,675	2,185
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	71.5	75.1	68.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	68.4	72.1	64.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	4.4	4.1	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	13,550	6,715	6,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	3,400	1,435	1,965
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	10,145	5,280	4,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	5,660	3,275	2,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	4,495	2,005	2,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	44.4	44.8	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	9,690	5,040	4,650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	110	50	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	9,580	4,990	4,590
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	7,945	3,895	4,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,635	1,095	540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	9,690	5,040	4,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	110	45	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	9,580	4,990	4,590
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,680	1,145	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	1,495	370	1,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	520	410	110
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	855	195	660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,230	440	795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	215	65	155
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,555	615	940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,345	1,280	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	390	250	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	295	220	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	9,690	5,040	4,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	110	50	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	9,580	4,990	4,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	625	415	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	10	10	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	40	40	0
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,015	875	145
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	825	590	235
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	380	275	105
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	785	400	385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	320	225	90
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	160	75	90
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	490	175	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	165	115	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	590	290	295
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	360	240	120
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	975	295	680
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,325	270	1,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	260	110	145
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	405	105	295
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	340	170	165
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	505	300	205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	9,265	4,840	4,430
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,260	710	550
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,020	795	225
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	6,970	3,330	3,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	6,970	3,330	3,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	925	505	420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	5,255	2,295	2,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	765	510	250
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	30	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	7,990	4,125	3,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	7,265	3,785	3,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	400	160	240
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	55	45	10
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	165	90	75
Bicycle	630	460	170	20	15	10
Other method	635	405	225	85	30	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	7,990	4,125	3,865
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	1,455	745	710
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	3,675	1,865	1,810
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	2,145	1,040	1,110
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	340	180	160
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	380	295	80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	7,990	4,125	3,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	340	270	65
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	1,415	935	485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	2,605	1,335	1,270
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	2,010	840	1,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	715	270	445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	910	465	440
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	10,395	5,370	5,025
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	10,385	5,370	5,020
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	10,370	5,360	5,010
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	10,335	5,350	4,980
French	335	100	245	35	10	30
Non-official languages	100	50	50	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	10	0	10
English and French	160	70	90	0	0	10
English and non-official language	170	65	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	10,390	5,370	5,025
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	10,125	5,250	4,875
English	295	110	185	45	15	35
French	920	445	470	140	60	80
Non-official language	630	295	330	80	45	35
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	80	45	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	16,690	8,315	8,380
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	15,520	7,765	7,755
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	1,170	545	620
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	440	195	245
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	730	355	375
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	705	350	355
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	685	340	345
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	15	10	10
External migrants	410	185	230	25	0	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	15,940	7,925	8,015
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	11,465	5,710	5,755
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	4,475	2,215	2,260
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	1,690	820	870
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	2,790	1,395	1,395
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	2,675	1,345	1,335
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	2,600	1,305	1,295
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	75	40	40
External migrants	1,420	730	690	115	50	60