Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lucan Biddulph, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Lucan Biddulph, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lucan Biddulph, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	4,700	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	4,338	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	1,837	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	1,785	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	27.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	169.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	4,700	2,360	2,335
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	910	475	435
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	310	160	155
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	330	180	150
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	265	135	130
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	3,075	1,555	1,525
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	295	155	140
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	245	125	125
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	295	145	150
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	305	155	150
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	320	160	165
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	310	155	150
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	310	155	155
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	350	170	180
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	330	185	150
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	310	155	155
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	710	335	370
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	255	120	130
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	190	100	90
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	120	60	60
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	75	30	45
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	70	20	45
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	40	15	25
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	20	5	15
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	10	0	5
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.4	20.1	18.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.4	65.9	65.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	15.1	14.2	15.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.5	0.8	1.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.4	38.8	40.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	39.6	39.2	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	1,785	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	110	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	675	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	4,640	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	3,790	1,890	1,900
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	2,580	1,285	1,295
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	2,220	1,110	1,110
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	360	180	180
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	1,210	600	610
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	795	435	355
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	100	50	50
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	145	75	65
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	175	40	135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	1,405	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	685	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	270	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	300	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	1,285	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	1,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	120	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	100	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	1,280	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	620	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	665	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	225	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	295	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	120	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	70	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	470	240	230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	1,785	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	1,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	605	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	390	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	4,640	2,340	2,305
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	4,480	2,270	2,210
French only	90	55	40	0	0	0
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	165	70	95
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	4,645	2,335	2,305
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	4,615	2,325	2,290
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	25	15	15
English and French	110	50	55	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	30	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.6	0.6	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	4,640	2,340	2,305
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	4,620	2,330	2,295
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	4,455	2,240	2,220
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	4,420	2,220	2,200
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	30	15	10
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	170	90	80
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	170	90	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	0	0	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	150	85	70
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	15	5	10
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	5	0	0
Russian	90	35	55	5	0	0
Serbian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	110	60	50
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	80	45	35
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	0	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	5	5	0
Portuguese	385	190	195	15	5	5
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	320	155	165	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	0	0	0
Chinese languages	535	265	275	0	0	0
Cantonese	175	70	100	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	5	0	0
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	0	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	20	10	10
English and French	295	145	155	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	15	10	5
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	4,640	2,335	2,305
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	4,615	2,320	2,290
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	4,585	2,310	2,275
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	4,575	2,300	2,275
French	745	350	395	0	5	0
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	30	20	15
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	5	0	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	5	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	20	10	10
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages	305	160	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	25	15	10
English and French	190	95	90	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	4,645	2,340	2,305
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	4,515	2,275	2,235
English	2,055	985	1,065	25	15	15
French	1,610	700	900	45	20	25
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	55	30	30
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	50	25	25
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	3,735	1,865	1,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	3,600	1,800	1,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	41,744	49,264	34,887
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	3,600	1,795	1,805
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	37,062	42,592	31,826
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	3,410	1,715	1,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	38,585	47,061	30,512
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	2,425	1,065	1,360
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,160	4,123	5,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	2,910	1,530	1,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	39,385	47,019	32,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	3,750	1,895	1,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	3,645	1,830	1,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	46,819	54,389	39,167
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	3,645	1,830	1,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	39,108	44,182	33,979
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	3,430	1,740	1,685
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	44,235	52,453	35,750
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	2,455	1,100	1,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,724	7,553	7,862
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	2,950	1,530	1,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	43,006	50,851	34,543
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	3,750	1,895	1,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	1,540	905	635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	53,232	58,189	49,711
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	59,290	65,193	50,867
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	89.0	92.2	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	75.1	79.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	10.9	7.8	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	3,735	1,865	1,865
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	125	70	60
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	3,605	1,800	1,805
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.5	96.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	405	160	240
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	500	185	315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	385	160	225
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	430	195	240
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	470	220	250
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	395	210	190
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	295	175	125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	200	140	65
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	160	105	50
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	135	75	60
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	225	170	50
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	175	135	45
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	50	35	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	3,730	1,865	1,865
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	130	65	60
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	3,605	1,800	1,805
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.6	96.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	420	170	250
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	525	195	335
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	455	195	260
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	600	280	320
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	530	265	260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	410	250	160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	255	175	80
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	175	100	75
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	230	170	60
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	105	70	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	45	40	5
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	75	60	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	3,730	1,865	1,865
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	820	335	485
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	2,910	1,525	1,385
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	78.0	81.8	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	355	175	180
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	215	90	130
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	330	145	180
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	260	105	160
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	310	130	180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	340	165	170
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	290	160	130
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	215	135	80
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	170	115	55
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	425	305	120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	135	95	45
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	110	65	50
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	170	140	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	84,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	74,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	39,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	34,509	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	1,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	97,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	82,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	1,785	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	95,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	79,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	52,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	44,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	107,414	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	89,556	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	1,785	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	1,785	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	96,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	82,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	84,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	73,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	114,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	66,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	57,728	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	107,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	89,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	96,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	79,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	122,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	102,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	76,701	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	68,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	410	215	200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	38,368	44,288	33,408
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	34,133	38,016	30,848
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	395	200	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	51,795	51,341	52,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	43,890	42,595	45,232
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	4,645	2,340	2,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	1,890	945	945
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	210	105	100
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	295	130	165
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	355	185	170
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	460	230	230
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	570	290	280
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	2,755	1,395	1,360
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	580	290	295
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	605	300	305
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	635	330	305
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	595	305	290
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	335	170	160
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	4,640	2,340	2,300
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	1,095	565	525
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	380	195	185
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	2,865	1,440	1,425
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	680	330	350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	305	150	160
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	75	40	35
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	165	80	80
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	70	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	6.6	6.4	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	6.8	7.1	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	6.6	5.1	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	5.8	5.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.3	9.1	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	115	60	50
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	80	45	35
65 years and over	390	135	255	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	2.5	2.6	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	2.6	2.6	2.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	2.8	3.1	2.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.5	1.5	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	4,640	2,375	2,270
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	4,640	2,375	2,265
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	4,645	2,375	2,265
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	205	75	130
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	195	95	105
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	200	100	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	160	80	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	15	10	0
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	0	0	0
Russian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	80	40	40
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	65	35	35
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	0	0	0
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	70	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	0	0	0
Portuguese	430	200	225	10	10	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	855	400	455	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	15	10	10
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	10	0	10
Chinese languages	570	275	290	10	0	0
Cantonese	220	95	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	4,640	2,375	2,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	4,555	2,325	2,230
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	1,050	570	480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	3,505	1,755	1,750
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	90	50	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	4,645	2,375	2,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	4,355	2,235	2,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	285	140	145
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	180	85	100
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	20	10	0
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	50	30	20
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	10	10	10
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	35	25	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	285	140	140
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	70	35	30
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	75	35	40
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	60	25	35
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	65	30	35
45 years and over	310	115	190	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	285	140	145
Americas	1,075	495	580	45	25	25
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	10	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	0	0	0
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	230	110	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	0	10
France	70	25	45	0	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	20	20	0
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	10	0	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	60	40	25
Poland	635	295	340	0	0	0
Portugal	220	115	105	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	115	45	65
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	15	0	10
Africa	265	180	85	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	0	0	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	10	10	0
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	15	10	10
Americas	125	60	65	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	10	0
Europe	55	20	35	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	4,640	2,375	2,265
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	305	150	155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	715	390	325
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	3,630	1,835	1,790
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	110	60	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	70	45	25
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	30	25	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	40	20	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	35	10	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	0	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	4,640	2,375	2,265
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	70	30	35
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	60	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	40	20	20
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	15	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	4,575	2,345	2,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	4,645	2,375	2,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	20	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	4,625	2,370	2,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	4,640	2,375	2,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	100	40	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	90	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	45	20	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	40	20	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	4,540	2,330	2,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	4,640	2,375	2,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	70	45	30
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	15	10	0
Chinese	745	350	390	10	10	0
Black	665	385	280	15	10	15
Filipino	360	150	210	10	0	0
Latin American	340	185	155	15	15	0
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	10	10	10
Japanese	225	135	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	4,570	2,330	2,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	4,645	2,375	2,270
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	65	30	35
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	45	20	25
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	1,860	925	935
Acadian	110	40	75	10	0	0
American	1,200	565	635	105	40	60
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	1,775	895	880
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	3,775	1,925	1,845
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	2,940	1,505	1,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	1,580	835	745
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	1,455	715	740
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	1,370	685	685
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	110	80	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	235	120	115
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	480	180	300
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	480	180	300
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	1,390	740	650
Austrian	830	400	430	20	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	85	30	50
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	645	335	315
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	735	385	350
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	45	30	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	100	60	45
Danish	1,130	555	575	35	15	20
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	0	0	0
Icelandic	700	320	380	15	10	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	30	20	10
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	10	10	10
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	315	170	145
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	0	0	0
Estonian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	55	25	25
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	130	70	55
Romanian	475	155	320	10	0	10
Russian	1,245	615	630	40	20	20
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	110	55	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	160	80	85
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	30	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	10	0	0
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	70	40	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	30	15	15
Serbian	165	85	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	30	15	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	10	0	10
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	15	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	30	20	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	50	25	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	10	10	0
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	10	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	15	0	10
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	15	10	10
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	25	10	20
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	0	0	0
Filipino	380	165	215	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	0	0	0
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	15	10	10
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	0	0	0
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	1,785	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	1,515	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	1,785	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	1,785	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	90	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	265	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	210	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	195	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	250	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	320	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	1,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	1,780	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	1,785	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	1,760	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	1,785	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	580	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	415	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	170	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	150	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	90	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	1,785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	1,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	890	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	1,785	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	320	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	390	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	135	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	1,650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	1,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	1,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,322	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,279	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	274,572	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	328,693	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	25.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	892	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	3,755	1,890	1,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	560	375	185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	1,065	530	535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	2,125	990	1,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	335	260	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	125	65	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	215	195	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	1,155	485	675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	80	25	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	555	215	335
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	425	145	280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	15	15	0
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	70	25	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	2,450	1,220	1,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	220	155	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	545	290	255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	1,685	780	910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	255	200	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	95	60	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	155	140	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	935	390	545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	45	10	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	450	180	270
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	340	120	215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	30	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	15	15	0
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	65	20	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	3,755	1,895	1,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	1,625	900	725
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	120	30	85
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	120	25	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	35	10	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	30	10	30
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	65	20	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	10	0	0
54. History	360	260	105	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	245	40	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	90	10	85
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	35	0	40
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	75	30	45
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	360	100	255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	60	15	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	300	90	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	45	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	35	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	60	40	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	45	30	15
25. Library science	180	20	160	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	495	470	20
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	20	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	85	65	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	170	165	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	120	120	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	100	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	145	105	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	130	100	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	15	15	0
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	395	55	345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	25	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	370	45	325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	165	90	70
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	85	40	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	65	40	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	10	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	2,445	1,225	1,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	760	445	315
Education	2,655	650	2,000	85	25	55
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	85	30	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	35	10	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	0	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	30	10	25
Humanities	1,515	650	865	55	20	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	0	0	0
54. History	260	180	80	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	200	30	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	80	10	80
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	60	25	40
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	275	75	200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	230	70	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	50	30	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	40	25	15
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	390	370	20
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	70	55	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	135	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	90	90	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	75	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	115	80	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	100	65	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	15	15	0
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	345	55	290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	320	45	275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	115	75	45
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	55	25	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	3,755	1,890	1,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	1,625	905	720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	2,120	990	1,140
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	2,020	925	1,095
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	1,940	885	1,055
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	80	40	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	105	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	45	25	15
Philippines	135	35	105	0	0	0
India	165	80	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	30	25	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	2,450	1,225	1,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	755	440	315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	1,690	780	905
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	1,610	735	870
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	1,550	705	845
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	60	30	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	80	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	35	15	15
Philippines	115	25	90	0	0	0
India	85	50	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	25	20	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	3,750	1,890	1,855
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	2,730	1,415	1,315
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	2,600	1,355	1,245
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	135	65	65
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	1,020	475	545
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	72.8	74.9	70.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	69.3	71.7	67.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	4.9	4.6	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	3,750	1,890	1,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	905	395	505
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	2,845	1,490	1,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	1,575	925	645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	1,270	565	705
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.8	44.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	2,730	1,420	1,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	20	0	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	2,710	1,410	1,300
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	2,330	1,140	1,195
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	375	275	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	2,730	1,415	1,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	20	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	2,710	1,410	1,300
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	350	240	110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	380	65	320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	120	90	25
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	265	50	210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	295	75	215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	40	10	40
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	485	200	280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	505	475	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	140	105	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	135	105	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	2,730	1,415	1,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	20	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	2,710	1,410	1,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	230	145	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	10	10	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	20	15	0
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	315	290	30
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	315	240	75
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	95	80	15
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	205	75	135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	155	90	65
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	15	0	20
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	85	30	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	30	25	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	120	35	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	100	65	40
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	205	40	160
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	380	65	320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	55	35	25
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	135	30	110
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	135	80	55
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	105	75	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	2,600	1,355	1,245
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	230	140	90
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	335	260	80
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	2,020	945	1,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	2,020	950	1,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	375	180	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,060	445	615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	575	320	255
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	2,360	1,210	1,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	2,125	1,100	1,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	105	50	50
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	10	10	10
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	95	25	70
Bicycle	630	460	170	10	0	0
Other method	635	405	225	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	2,360	1,210	1,155
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	500	250	245
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	695	340	355
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	875	425	455
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	175	90	90
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	115	105	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	2,360	1,205	1,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	165	140	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	625	405	220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	805	380	420
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	360	105	255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	140	40	95
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	270	135	135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	2,920	1,535	1,390
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	2,920	1,530	1,385
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	2,915	1,535	1,385
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	2,910	1,530	1,385
French	335	100	245	10	0	10
Non-official languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	0	0	0
English and French	160	70	90	10	0	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	2,925	1,535	1,390
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	2,880	1,505	1,370
English	295	110	185	0	0	0
French	920	445	470	30	15	20
Non-official language	630	295	330	10	10	0
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	4,595	2,345	2,250
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	4,185	2,135	2,050
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	410	205	200
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	120	65	55
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	290	145	145
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	285	145	145
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	280	140	145
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	0	0	0
External migrants	410	185	230	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	4,370	2,235	2,135
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	2,845	1,490	1,355
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	1,525	745	780
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	475	240	235
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	1,055	510	545
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	1,045	505	545
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	1,020	495	525
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	25	10	20
External migrants	1,420	730	690	10	0	0