Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Huron, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Huron, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Huron, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	59,297	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	59,100	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	28,369	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	24,194	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	3,399.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	59,295	29,360	29,940
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	9,985	5,100	4,885
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	3,385	1,725	1,660
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	3,325	1,715	1,615
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	3,280	1,665	1,615
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	35,855	17,885	17,970
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	3,565	1,800	1,765
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	3,385	1,705	1,680
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	2,985	1,540	1,450
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	2,970	1,465	1,510
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	2,925	1,465	1,455
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	2,940	1,495	1,445
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	3,250	1,600	1,655
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	4,365	2,150	2,210
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	4,780	2,375	2,405
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	4,680	2,290	2,390
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	13,455	6,370	7,085
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,470	2,235	2,230
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,235	1,615	1,615
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,305	1,095	1,205
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,670	800	875
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,785	625	1,155
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,180	460	720
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	480	145	335
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	120	25	95
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.8	17.4	16.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	60.5	60.9	60.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	22.7	21.7	23.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.0	2.1	3.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.6	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	46.3	45.3	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	24,195	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	19,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	3,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	620	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	775	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	24,195	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	6,815	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	9,665	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	2,800	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	2,825	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,090	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	57,825	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	49,310	24,260	25,055
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	30,995	15,530	15,470
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	26,810	13,450	13,365
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	4,185	2,085	2,105
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	18,310	8,725	9,585
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	10,855	6,055	4,795
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,395	690	710
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	2,525	1,195	1,325
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,540	785	2,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	17,090	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	9,710	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	2,810	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	2,720	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	17,090	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	15,215	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	13,120	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	1,880	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,410	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	15,215	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	8,645	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	6,570	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	2,545	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	1,880	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	585	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	8,530	4,190	4,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	24,195	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	16,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	8,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	8,190	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	7,315	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	6,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	58,355	29,035	29,320
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	56,330	28,155	28,170
French only	90	55	40	10	5	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,585	630	955
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	435	245	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	58,355	29,035	29,320
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	57,575	28,635	28,935
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	315	150	165
English and French	110	50	55	35	15	25
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	430	240	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	335	150	180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.6	0.5	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	58,355	29,035	29,320
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	58,105	28,930	29,175
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	53,390	26,530	26,860
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	53,020	26,355	26,665
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	370	175	195
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	4,715	2,400	2,315
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	4,715	2,400	2,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	35	20	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	25	20	10
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	255	150	100	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	4,390	2,230	2,160
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	195	95	95
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	185	95	90
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	25	15	10
Czech	35	20	15	25	15	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	830	350	485	60	25	35
Russian	90	35	55	15	5	10
Serbian	35	10	20	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	5	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	3,855	1,930	1,920
Afrikaans	10	10	5	30	15	15
Danish	45	20	25	45	25	25
Dutch	205	90	120	1,200	600	595
Frisian	5	0	5	35	20	10
German	580	265	315	2,510	1,265	1,245
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	65	35	30
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	20	10	10
Hindi	95	55	40	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	25	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	230	140	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	45	25	15
Portuguese	385	190	195	65	30	30
Romanian	40	20	20	15	5	10
Spanish	320	155	165	110	75	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	45	25	25
Chinese languages	535	265	275	45	20	25
Cantonese	175	70	100	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	70	35	35
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	20
Thai	20	5	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	50	35	20
Estonian	30	20	10	10	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	45	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	250	105	145
English and French	295	145	155	60	20	35
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	180	80	100
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	58,355	29,035	29,320
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	57,870	28,810	29,055
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	55,545	27,605	27,940
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	55,490	27,585	27,910
French	745	350	395	60	25	30
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	2,320	1,200	1,120
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	2,320	1,205	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	2,180	1,130	1,050
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	45	25	20
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	15	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,980	1,005	975
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	185	95	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	40	20	25	1,750	885	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	40	15	20	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	35	20	15
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	15	10	5
Hindi	50	30	20	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	15	10	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	0	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	100	70	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	10	0	5
Portuguese	125	55	70	10	10	10
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	80	60	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	10	10	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	25	15	15
Chinese languages	305	160	145	25	15	10
Cantonese	85	40	45	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	490	220	265
English and French	190	95	90	25	5	20
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	460	215	245
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	58,355	29,035	29,320
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	56,575	28,155	28,415
English	2,055	985	1,065	545	270	280
French	1,610	700	900	175	70	100
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,040	530	510
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,040	530	505
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	47,870	23,630	24,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	46,615	23,115	23,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	33,305	40,356	27,318
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	46,620	23,115	23,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,304	36,119	25,458
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	42,805	21,595	21,205
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	29,628	37,573	22,614
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	34,010	15,735	18,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,036	7,614	8,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	34,290	18,130	16,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	29,876	37,128	23,684
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	47,870	23,630	24,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	46,545	23,090	23,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	41,536	47,973	35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	46,555	23,095	23,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	35,485	40,351	30,696
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	42,755	21,630	21,125
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	38,199	44,928	31,310
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	34,080	15,900	18,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,809	8,563	9,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	34,290	18,130	16,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	37,582	43,295	31,172
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	47,870	23,635	24,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	17,275	10,450	6,820
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	45,578	49,486	40,953
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	52,904	56,981	46,654
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	84.6	88.1	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	66.3	70.6	60.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	15.4	11.9	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	47,870	23,635	24,240
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,260	520	735
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	46,615	23,110	23,500
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	97.4	97.8	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	5,345	2,165	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	8,510	3,255	5,260
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	7,365	3,145	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	6,195	2,875	3,320
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	5,595	2,850	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	3,950	2,370	1,580
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	2,800	1,825	985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,875	1,210	665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,325	855	475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,140	715	425
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	2,515	1,850	665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,790	1,295	500
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	720	560	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	47,870	23,630	24,240
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,250	520	730
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	46,620	23,110	23,505
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.4	97.8	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	5,565	2,220	3,340
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	8,905	3,405	5,500
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	8,620	3,760	4,860
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	7,485	3,655	3,830
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	5,915	3,370	2,545
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	3,685	2,345	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	2,265	1,450	825
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,635	1,080	560
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	2,535	1,835	700
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	940	620	320
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	505	385	125
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,095	830	265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	47,870	23,635	24,235
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	13,580	5,505	8,075
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	34,290	18,130	16,160
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	71.6	76.7	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	5,320	2,615	2,705
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	3,095	1,290	1,805
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	4,860	2,135	2,725
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	3,920	1,745	2,175
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	4,010	1,865	2,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	3,705	2,050	1,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	2,615	1,705	915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,750	1,185	565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,285	880	410
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	3,735	2,670	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	970	650	320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	970	605	365
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,790	1,415	375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	24,195	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	65,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	58,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	6,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	33,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	29,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	82,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	72,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	24,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	79,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	68,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	6,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	42,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	35,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	17,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	94,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	80,929	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	24,195	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	6,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	2,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	24,195	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	4,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	2,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	17,045	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	82,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	72,501	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	8,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	73,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	65,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	6,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	105,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	91,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	50,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	46,763	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	17,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	80,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	8,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	85,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	73,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	6,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	115,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	98,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	59,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	53,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	7,850	3,845	4,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	31,924	35,556	28,764
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,048	31,764	26,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	7,840	3,770	4,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	40,901	42,516	39,407
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	34,811	35,638	34,045
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	57,830	28,720	29,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	30,470	14,750	15,720
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	4,850	2,365	2,480
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	6,225	2,825	3,405
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	6,545	3,175	3,370
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	6,415	3,165	3,245
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	6,440	3,225	3,220
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	27,360	13,970	13,395
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	6,315	3,225	3,095
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	6,305	3,185	3,120
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	5,925	3,015	2,910
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	5,105	2,605	2,500
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	3,705	1,935	1,770
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	57,825	28,715	29,110
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	12,075	6,155	5,915
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	3,990	2,020	1,970
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	33,225	16,495	16,730
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	12,530	6,070	6,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	7,910	3,720	4,195
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,250	1,155	1,095
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	905	475	430
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	4,145	1,955	2,190
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,515	605	905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.7	13.0	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	18.6	18.8	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	22.7	23.5	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.5	11.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.1	10.0	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	2,500	1,255	1,245
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	640	315	325
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	300	145	155
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,690	855	830
65 years and over	390	135	255	175	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.3	5.1	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	7.5	7.2	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	5.1	5.2	5.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	57,825	28,720	29,110
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	57,450	28,535	28,915
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	57,440	28,530	28,910
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,545	625	925
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	5,450	2,750	2,700
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	5,445	2,745	2,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	75	35	40
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	430	240	185	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	10	10
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	5,025	2,560	2,470
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	140	80	60
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	125	70	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	25	15	10
Czech	65	30	30	20	20	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	35	10	25
Russian	150	60	90	15	15	0
Serbian	85	35	50	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	4,370	2,205	2,165
Afrikaans	30	20	10	25	10	20
Danish	45	15	30	55	30	30
Dutch	170	75	95	1,405	750	660
Frisian	10	0	10	45	35	15
German	755	340	415	3,090	1,525	1,565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Greek	165	95	65	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	120	65	55
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	120	60	55
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	25	15	10
Hindi	265	155	105	60	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	40	25	20
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Urdu	185	95	90	35	15	20
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	435	230	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	70	45	30
Portuguese	430	200	225	55	25	30
Romanian	20	10	10	0	10	10
Spanish	855	400	455	325	175	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	155	75	85	70	20	50
American Sign Language	85	25	65	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	45	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	45	20	25
Chinese languages	570	275	290	45	25	25
Cantonese	220	95	120	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	85	45	40
Lao	0	10	0	75	40	35
Thai	20	0	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	50	20	30
Estonian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	25	0	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	57,830	28,720	29,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	56,910	28,265	28,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	12,010	6,125	5,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	44,900	22,140	22,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	920	450	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	57,830	28,720	29,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	53,515	26,545	26,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	4,195	2,105	2,085
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	2,640	1,325	1,315
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	370	170	200
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	515	305	215
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	425	205	220
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	185	80	100
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	240	120	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	240	105	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	125	65	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	4,190	2,105	2,085
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	730	370	365
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	985	480	500
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,055	530	525
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,245	650	595
45 years and over	310	115	190	175	80	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	4,190	2,110	2,085
Americas	1,075	495	580	735	330	405
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	25	10	15
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	15	10	10
Mexico	45	10	30	165	75	90
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	410	160	250
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	100	55	40
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	3,010	1,550	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	20	15	10
France	70	25	45	25	10	10
Germany	520	255	265	325	155	175
Greece	80	40	40	15	15	0
Hungary	95	60	30	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	40	25	15
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	35	20	10
Netherlands	165	60	105	1,050	590	460
Poland	635	295	340	35	20	15
Portugal	220	115	105	35	15	25
Romania	25	15	15	20	10	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	20	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,010	480	525
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	350	170	180
Africa	265	180	85	140	75	70
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	15	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	40	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	45	25	25
Asia	1,735	870	870	290	145	145
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	60	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	25	10	15
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	20	0	15
Philippines	235	85	150	40	20	15
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	90	50	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	240	105	135
Americas	125	60	65	105	40	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	55	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	50	15	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	20	10	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	0	10
Africa	40	25	10	65	30	35
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	25	10	15
Asia	405	220	190	55	30	20
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	30	15	15
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	57,830	28,720	29,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	4,470	2,255	2,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	7,545	3,775	3,770
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	45,815	22,685	23,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,645	835	805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	935	505	430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	355	295	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	575	210	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	450	195	260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	215	120	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	45	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	57,830	28,720	29,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	810	385	420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	790	380	410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	485	220	260
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	305	160	145
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	57,020	28,330	28,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	57,830	28,720	29,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	245	115	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	57,585	28,605	28,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	57,830	28,720	29,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	180	100	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	175	100	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	95	45	45
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	80	55	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,270	530	745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,265	530	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	930	405	525
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	325	125	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	56,375	28,085	28,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	57,825	28,720	29,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	865	430	435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	140	70	70
Chinese	745	350	390	85	35	50
Black	665	385	280	160	85	75
Filipino	360	150	210	55	25	30
Latin American	340	185	155	75	40	35
Arab	345	190	155	45	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	135	70	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	10	0	10
Korean	185	100	85	45	20	15
Japanese	225	135	90	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	25	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	65	40	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	56,965	28,290	28,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	57,830	28,720	29,110
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,450	635	820
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,030	450	580
Inuit	100	35	60	10	0	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	420	175	240
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	19,635	9,710	9,920
Acadian	110	40	75	10	0	0
American	1,200	565	635	670	355	315
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	19,245	9,515	9,730
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	15	10
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	46,730	23,085	23,650
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	34,040	16,555	17,480
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	15
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	19,725	9,460	10,260
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	15,065	7,165	7,900
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	17,310	8,340	8,965
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,025	430	590
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,270	550	720
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	4,670	2,185	2,490
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	4,665	2,180	2,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	21,830	10,770	11,060
Austrian	830	400	430	265	120	150
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	440	195	240
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	8,080	4,050	4,030
Flemish	50	30	15	10	0	10
Frisian	25	0	15	30	10	20
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	13,750	6,635	7,115
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	10	10
Swiss	395	175	220	1,520	810	715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,020	480	535
Danish	1,130	555	575	430	235	190
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	110	35	75
Icelandic	700	320	380	25	15	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	240	90	150
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	185	65	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	2,555	1,200	1,350
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	140	70	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	60	50	10
Estonian	250	95	155	10	10	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	305	115	190
Latvian	200	105	95	30	25	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	95	60	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	820	365	450
Romanian	475	155	320	110	60	45
Russian	1,245	615	630	395	205	195
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	105	35	70
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	785	350	440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,440	725	720
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	65	40	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	100	60	35
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	700	350	350
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	10	20
Maltese	45	25	20	25	10	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	190	100	85
Serbian	165	85	90	55	25	25
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	20	0	15
Spanish	425	210	210	230	105	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	80	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	100	50	50
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	35	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	60	20	35
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	160	85	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	15	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	85	40	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	55	35	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	290	155	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	25	15	15
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	15	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	35	20	15
Mexican	145	70	75	150	80	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	20	10	15
Salvadorean	50	30	25	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	235	120	115
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	10	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	25	15	15
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	10	10	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	95	40	55
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	40	10	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	110	65	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	105	55	50
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	645	320	330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	115	55	55
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	10	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	55	30	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	15	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	160	95	65
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	110	65	40
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	45	20	25
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	380	170	205
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	85	25	60
Filipino	380	165	215	50	25	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	70	25	45
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	35	20	15
Laotian	15	0	0	90	50	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	50	15	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	45	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	75	45	35
Australian	55	30	25	60	40	25
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	24,190	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	18,875	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	5,320	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	24,195	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	600	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	23,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	24,195	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	5,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	9,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	24,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	3,520	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	3,260	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	3,945	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	3,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	9,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	24,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	24,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	24,195	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	23,700	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	24,195	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	11,505	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	5,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,895	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	995	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	24,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	22,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	24,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	14,480	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	9,470	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	24,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	2,705	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	3,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	4,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	5,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,610	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	22,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	17,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	4,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	4,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	17,105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	52.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	907	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,061	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	240,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	287,632	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	5,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	38.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	801	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	816	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	47,870	23,630	24,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	11,740	6,470	5,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	13,785	6,780	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	22,345	10,380	11,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	4,590	3,400	1,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,885	1,175	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,710	2,225	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	11,625	4,555	7,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	835	350	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	5,295	2,080	3,215
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	3,745	1,375	2,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	485	155	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	150	100	45
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	810	385	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	105	65	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	28,435	14,045	14,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	4,825	2,895	1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	8,140	4,155	3,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	15,465	6,995	8,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,970	2,240	730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,150	740	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,820	1,500	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	8,430	3,320	5,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	470	220	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	3,600	1,215	2,380
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	2,560	850	1,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	385	115	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	90	50	40
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	525	185	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	30	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	47,870	23,630	24,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	25,530	13,255	12,275
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,715	370	1,335
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,715	375	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	525	200	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	90	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	435	130	315
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	820	315	505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	35	20	20
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	205	45	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	175	60	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	65	15	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	175	105	70
54. History	360	260	105	130	65	70
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,950	360	1,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	130	25	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	740	15	725
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	330	85	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	270	70	205
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	450	170	280
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	3,535	1,005	2,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	440	65	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	3,085	940	2,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	465	240	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	180	55	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	95	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	130	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	60	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	395	265	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	300	205	95
25. Library science	180	20	160	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	75	50	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	5,175	4,955	220
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	125	85	35
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	230	220	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,000	915	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,395	1,375	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,655	1,630	30
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	775	735	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,700	1,315	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,540	1,180	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	160	130	30
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	4,245	545	3,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	385	175	215
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	3,835	365	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,805	805	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	985	150	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	455	320	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	350	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	28,435	14,045	14,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	12,970	7,050	5,915
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,050	200	850
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,050	195	850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	325	105	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	290	75	215
Humanities	1,515	650	865	475	170	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	110	30	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	100	55	40
54. History	260	180	80	65	20	45
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,430	215	1,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	110	10	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	550	10	545
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	255	50	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	0	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	180	30	150
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	305	115	190
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	2,425	620	1,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	305	40	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	2,120	580	1,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	310	140	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	135	30	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	65	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	65	40	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	40	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	300	225	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	230	175	55
25. Library science	130	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	55	45	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	3,675	3,500	180
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	100	65	40
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	125	115	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	695	625	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	980	965	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,210	1,180	30
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	560	550	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,245	925	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,120	820	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	125	105	20
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	2,920	340	2,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	295	115	180
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	2,600	225	2,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,315	570	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	710	90	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	350	245	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	250	240	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	47,870	23,635	24,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	25,525	13,250	12,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	22,340	10,380	11,960
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	20,815	9,560	11,255
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	20,015	9,170	10,845
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	800	385	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	1,530	820	705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	440	210	230
Philippines	135	35	105	30	15	15
India	165	80	85	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	295	155	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	730	420	310
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	28,435	14,045	14,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	12,970	7,050	5,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	15,465	6,995	8,470
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	14,630	6,590	8,040
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	14,130	6,345	7,780
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	505	240	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	835	405	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	285	120	165
Philippines	115	25	90	30	15	15
India	85	50	35	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	90	40	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other	790	425	370	395	210	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	47,870	23,630	24,240
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	30,820	16,425	14,390
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	29,185	15,575	13,610
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,630	855	780
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	17,050	7,205	9,845
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	64.4	69.5	59.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	61.0	65.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.3	5.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	47,870	23,635	24,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	15,380	6,435	8,945
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	32,495	17,200	15,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	17,845	10,765	7,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	14,650	6,435	8,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	44.0	44.7	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	30,815	16,430	14,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	355	150	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	30,465	16,280	14,185
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	24,420	12,515	11,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	6,050	3,765	2,285
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	30,820	16,425	14,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	355	145	205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	30,465	16,280	14,185
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	4,525	2,910	1,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	3,495	740	2,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	870	670	205
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,775	170	1,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	2,685	525	2,155
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	460	180	275
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	6,160	2,210	3,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	6,130	5,795	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	2,345	1,680	665
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,025	1,405	620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	30,820	16,430	14,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	350	145	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	30,465	16,285	14,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	4,605	3,095	1,510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	520	500	20
22 Utilities	500	410	90	490	395	95
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,755	2,545	210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,355	2,470	880
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,185	860	320
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	3,210	1,425	1,785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,280	980	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	360	175	180
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	885	245	640
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	275	130	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	905	405	500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,005	520	485
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,730	350	1,385
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	3,215	255	2,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	505	205	305
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,840	540	1,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,375	715	660
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	960	465	495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	29,185	15,575	13,610
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,520	2,540	1,980
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	85	55	30
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	3,375	2,610	760
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	21,210	10,375	10,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	21,210	10,370	10,840
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	8,565	4,150	4,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	6,770	3,040	3,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	5,820	3,140	2,680
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	60	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	24,580	12,985	11,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	20,960	11,280	9,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,295	590	700
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	150	60	85
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,675	715	955
Bicycle	630	460	170	225	155	70
Other method	635	405	225	275	185	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	24,580	12,985	11,595
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	10,725	5,420	5,310
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	7,215	3,595	3,620
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	3,380	1,800	1,580
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,535	985	545
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,720	1,180	540
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	24,580	12,985	11,595
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,230	1,665	565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	5,235	3,710	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	6,615	3,675	2,935
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	4,830	1,505	3,320
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,930	595	1,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	3,755	1,835	1,920
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	33,315	17,610	15,710
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	33,225	17,570	15,655
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	32,705	17,260	15,440
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	32,675	17,245	15,430
French	335	100	245	25	20	10
Non-official languages	100	50	50	525	310	220
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	525	305	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	515	305	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	520	305	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	10	0	10	445	270	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	95	40	50
English and French	160	70	90	30	0	25
English and non-official language	170	65	105	60	35	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	33,320	17,610	15,710
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	32,620	17,220	15,400
English	295	110	185	195	115	85
French	920	445	470	115	40	80
Non-official language	630	295	330	375	235	140
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	375	235	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	57,240	28,460	28,785
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	51,175	25,530	25,640
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	6,070	2,930	3,145
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	2,255	1,145	1,110
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	3,810	1,780	2,030
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	3,655	1,715	1,940
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	3,520	1,640	1,880
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	135	70	60
External migrants	410	185	230	160	65	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	54,455	27,085	27,370
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	38,840	19,550	19,285
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	15,620	7,535	8,080
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	6,255	3,105	3,150
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	9,365	4,430	4,930
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	8,965	4,225	4,740
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	8,590	4,055	4,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	375	170	210
External migrants	1,420	730	690	395	205	190