Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	1,299,265	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	1,218,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	534,583	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	494,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	125.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	10,375.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	1,299,265	640,085	659,185
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	225,050	115,210	109,840
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	71,035	36,525	34,510
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	76,900	39,425	37,475
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	77,110	39,255	37,860
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	865,965	430,140	435,825
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	81,095	41,620	39,475
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	88,245	45,855	42,385
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	82,530	41,730	40,805
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	82,405	40,705	41,700
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	80,525	39,480	41,045
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	84,575	41,430	43,150
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	90,120	44,235	45,880
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	102,935	50,740	52,195
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	94,195	46,110	48,090
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	79,345	38,240	41,100
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	208,250	94,735	113,520
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	68,795	32,895	35,905
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	50,195	23,765	26,430
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	36,010	16,695	19,310
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	26,370	11,725	14,645
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	26,885	9,655	17,230
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	17,155	6,670	10,490
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	7,775	2,560	5,215
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	1,730	400	1,330
100 years and over	35	5	30	220	30	190
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.3	18.0	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.7	67.2	66.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	16.0	14.8	17.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.3	39.4	41.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.6	39.4	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	494,565	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	318,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	34,180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	140,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	24,315	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	44,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	17,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	52,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	1,040	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	115,905	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	171,145	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	81,380	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	79,605	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	46,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	1,278,730	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	1,074,220	524,875	549,340
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	637,225	318,390	318,835
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	533,420	266,615	266,805
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	103,800	51,770	52,030
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	436,995	206,485	230,510
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	284,305	155,440	128,860
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	33,330	14,370	18,960
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	61,400	24,290	37,105
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	57,965	12,385	45,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	371,540	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	181,855	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	80,175	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	76,655	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	32,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	371,540	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	313,020	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	261,150	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	51,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	58,520	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	45,845	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	313,020	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	147,340	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	165,680	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	62,465	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	71,825	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	31,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	58,520	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	34,520	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	6,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	190,775	92,285	98,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	494,565	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	348,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	137,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	210,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	11,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	134,955	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	115,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	19,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	1,184,055	591,250	592,805
French only	90	55	40	675	305	375
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	86,965	37,310	49,650
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	14,200	5,870	8,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,285,900	634,745	651,155
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	1,248,885	618,155	630,730
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	18,865	8,855	10,010
English and French	110	50	55	4,230	2,000	2,235
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	13,915	5,735	8,180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	20,985	9,855	11,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	1,266,160	625,225	640,935
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	1,052,665	521,140	531,530
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	1,032,930	511,860	521,070
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	19,740	9,285	10,455
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	213,495	104,085	109,415
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	330	155	180
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	290	135	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	10	0	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	255	120	135
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway	680	280	395	250	120	135
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	213,165	103,935	109,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	13,145	6,785	6,355
Berber languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,305	630	670
Bilen	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Somali	0	5	0	1,060	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages	270	165	110	11,790	6,125	5,670
Amharic	10	5	5	1,035	510	525
Arabic	255	150	100	8,185	4,305	3,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	645	320	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	5	0	5	295	170	125
Maltese	0	0	0	360	180	185
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,060	545	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	6,995	3,320	3,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	640	295	340
Vietnamese	125	45	80	6,355	3,020	3,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	6,110	2,260	3,850
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	275	90	185
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	30	65
Ilocano	10	5	5	305	105	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	295	120	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	4,985	1,855	3,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages	15	10	5	235	125	115
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	75	55
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	3,260	1,705	1,555
Kannada	5	5	5	135	75	65
Malayalam	115	50	60	925	485	440
Tamil	35	20	10	1,795	920	875
Telugu	10	10	5	390	220	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	235	255
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	149,345	73,425	75,920
Albanian	5	5	5	1,190	625	565
Armenian	5	0	0	835	410	425
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	31,980	15,215	16,765
Baltic languages	20	10	15	690	335	360
Latvian	10	5	5	310	150	155
Lithuanian	10	5	5	385	185	200
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	31,290	14,880	16,410
Belarusan	0	5	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	675	340	340
Bulgarian	10	5	5	250	125	130
Croatian	265	135	135	2,945	1,490	1,460
Czech	35	20	15	1,345	620	725
Macedonian	0	0	0	630	305	325
Polish	830	350	485	10,690	4,995	5,695
Russian	90	35	55	4,365	2,020	2,345
Serbian	35	10	20	5,895	2,955	2,940
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	625	305	325
Slovak	150	65	85	965	450	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	555	260	295
Ukrainian	580	220	360	2,040	880	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	265	125	140
Celtic languages	10	5	10	105	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	50	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	35,435	17,065	18,375
Afrikaans	10	10	5	260	135	120
Danish	45	20	25	595	275	320
Dutch	205	90	120	7,015	3,455	3,560
Frisian	5	0	5	155	75	75
German	580	265	315	26,875	12,880	13,995
Icelandic	0	0	5	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	85	45	45
Swedish	40	15	25	230	90	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	145	60	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	125	60	65	2,485	1,250	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	29,895	15,385	14,510
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	22,255	11,470	10,780
Bengali	70	45	30	1,365	735	625
Gujarati	90	60	35	3,980	2,055	1,930
Hindi	95	55	40	2,380	1,280	1,100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Marathi	5	5	5	225	115	110
Nepali	20	15	10	560	280	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	7,920	4,020	3,895
Sindhi	5	0	0	310	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	465	230	240
Urdu	95	45	45	4,930	2,540	2,390
Iranian languages	115	65	50	7,385	3,785	3,605
Kurdish	0	0	0	740	400	340
Pashto	5	5	5	1,225	645	585
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	5,420	2,740	2,680
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	255	130	125
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	47,430	23,435	23,990
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	10,935	5,815	5,115
Portuguese	385	190	195	15,750	7,715	8,040
Romanian	40	20	20	6,545	3,160	3,385
Spanish	320	155	165	14,160	6,720	7,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Japanese	30	10	20	770	290	485
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	85	45	40	3,160	1,500	1,655
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	1,150	560	585
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	170	90	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	15
Igbo	5	5	5	60	40	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	5	0	5	155	65	85
Swahili	0	0	0	210	100	120
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	180	105	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	205	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	325	160	165
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	315	155	160
Sign languages	40	15	20	290	135	150
American Sign Language	25	10	15	150	65	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	135	75	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	19,620	9,505	10,115
Chinese languages	535	265	275	19,210	9,290	9,915
Cantonese	175	70	100	4,300	2,055	2,250
Hakka	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mandarin	315	165	150	13,240	6,410	6,825
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	465	225	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	900	455	445
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	415	215	200
Burmese	25	15	15	150	75	75
Karenic languages	205	105	100	130	70	65
Tibetan	0	5	0	20	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,635	725	905
Lao	0	0	0	1,355	640	720
Thai	20	5	10	275	90	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,540	770	770
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	45	35
Turkish	10	5	5	1,035	525	510
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	355	170	190
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	5,000	2,370	2,630
Estonian	30	20	10	330	140	190
Finnish	1,635	680	950	745	330	420
Hungarian	125	70	60	3,925	1,900	2,025
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	45	30
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	19,740	9,520	10,215
English and French	295	145	155	3,415	1,530	1,890
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	15,450	7,580	7,870
French and non-official language	25	15	10	420	205	215
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	450	210	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	1,244,580	614,615	629,965
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	1,143,845	565,640	578,205
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	1,137,765	562,840	574,925
French	745	350	395	6,085	2,800	3,285
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	100,735	48,970	51,760
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	100,655	48,940	51,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	7,980	3,945	4,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	7,125	3,550	3,575
Amharic	5	0	0	670	325	350
Arabic	135	85	55	5,045	2,530	2,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	385	180	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	735	375	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	4,580	2,175	2,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	145	180
Vietnamese	70	35	40	4,255	2,030	2,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	2,180	970	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,865	830	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	100	45	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	25	15
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	1,890	960	930
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	30
Malayalam	55	25	30	525	280	245
Tamil	15	10	5	1,100	545	555
Telugu	5	5	5	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	64,020	31,135	32,890
Albanian	0	0	0	650	330	315
Armenian	5	0	0	500	245	255
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	14,020	6,795	7,225
Baltic languages	5	0	5	130	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Slavic languages	415	165	255	13,895	6,740	7,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Croatian	70	25	45	1,065	520	545
Czech	5	0	5	350	165	180
Macedonian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Polish	210	85	125	4,170	2,025	2,145
Russian	20	10	10	2,665	1,290	1,375
Serbian	15	5	10	3,635	1,790	1,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Slovak	10	5	5	280	125	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	90	40	50
Ukrainian	55	20	40	570	255	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	60	60
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	11,170	5,455	5,705
Afrikaans	5	5	0	80	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	5	5	910	450	460
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	25	10,000	4,880	5,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Greek	40	15	20	780	360	420
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	18,170	9,045	9,130
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	13,315	6,670	6,645
Bengali	45	20	20	780	395	385
Gujarati	45	30	20	2,505	1,245	1,265
Hindi	50	30	20	1,135	575	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	5
Marathi	5	0	5	90	45	50
Nepali	20	10	10	390	190	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5,185	2,605	2,580
Sindhi	5	0	0	165	75	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Urdu	65	30	35	2,795	1,410	1,390
Iranian languages	60	35	30	4,725	2,315	2,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	205	205
Pashto	0	0	0	705	345	360
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	3,615	1,765	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	18,730	8,900	9,830
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	805	355	450	2,375	1,095	1,275
Portuguese	125	55	70	6,025	2,835	3,180
Romanian	15	15	5	3,160	1,530	1,625
Spanish	120	60	60	7,165	3,425	3,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	400	190	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	2,220	1,045	1,175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	295	130	165
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	50	30	20	375	215	160
American Sign Language	30	10	20	150	75	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	13,270	6,525	6,745
Chinese languages	305	160	145	12,925	6,345	6,575
Cantonese	85	40	45	2,480	1,185	1,295
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	195	105	90	9,615	4,745	4,865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	540	280	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	345	180	165
Burmese	15	5	5	145	75	65
Karenic languages	150	75	75	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	790	375	410
Lao	0	0	0	680	320	355
Thai	10	5	5	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	780	380	405
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	520	260	260
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	215	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	435	185	245	1,405	675	730
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Finnish	415	180	235	125	50	70
Hungarian	20	10	5	1,255	620	640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	15
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	41,320	20,125	21,195
English and French	190	95	90	1,940	880	1,060
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	38,560	18,880	19,680
French and non-official language	5	0	5	130	60	75
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	690	310	375
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,285,900	634,740	651,160
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	1,157,640	573,510	584,130
English	2,055	985	1,065	46,095	22,790	23,305
French	1,610	700	900	14,865	6,320	8,545
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	65,205	31,145	34,060
Aboriginal	775	310	465	485	215	270
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	64,720	30,930	33,790
English and French	5	0	5	295	125	170
English and non-official language	25	15	10	965	495	465
French and non-official language	65	20	45	820	345	470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	1,013,960	497,635	516,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	35,573	43,515	29,395
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	1,014,190	497,660	516,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	32,178	38,508	27,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	923,875	462,625	461,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	34,060	42,938	26,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	712,100	315,780	396,320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,497	2,191	5,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	775,960	402,045	373,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	35,387	43,396	28,745
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	1,014,270	497,690	516,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	46,543	55,402	38,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	1,014,525	497,710	516,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	38,735	45,087	32,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	923,690	462,845	460,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	45,411	54,930	35,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	711,960	315,685	396,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,390	6,807	7,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	775,955	402,150	373,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	45,128	53,323	36,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	395,495	226,575	168,920
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	54,004	60,193	46,985
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	63,736	71,049	53,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	88.9	92.2	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	74.2	77.9	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	11.1	7.8	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	40,135	18,745	21,395
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	1,013,955	497,630	516,320
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	137,460	58,005	79,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	164,750	64,190	100,565
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	139,090	56,770	82,315
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	116,210	51,465	64,740
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	105,980	50,925	55,050
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	85,370	45,845	39,525
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	65,560	38,410	27,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	48,920	30,430	18,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	37,925	24,040	13,880
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	32,615	19,465	13,155
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	80,075	58,080	21,995
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	55,820	39,550	16,275
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	24,255	18,530	5,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	39,905	18,715	21,185
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	1,014,185	497,660	516,530
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	141,655	59,080	82,570
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	172,970	67,635	105,335
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	161,255	66,955	94,300
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	141,475	65,325	76,150
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	121,890	63,380	58,505
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	87,310	50,980	36,330
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	61,320	38,640	22,680
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	46,010	28,360	17,650
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	80,305	57,295	23,005
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	28,225	18,740	9,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	16,055	11,430	4,630
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	36,030	27,130	8,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	278,135	114,330	163,805
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	775,960	402,045	373,910
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	102,085	48,355	53,730
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	62,120	26,505	35,615
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	99,860	42,900	56,960
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	81,185	35,105	46,080
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	79,785	35,400	44,390
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	76,075	37,615	38,465
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	64,140	35,925	28,225
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	49,350	30,115	19,235
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	38,390	24,555	13,840
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	122,955	85,580	37,370
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	31,090	20,180	10,910
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	28,460	16,985	11,475
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	63,405	48,420	14,990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	494,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	78,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	68,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	115,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	37,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	33,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	378,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	93,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	81,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	494,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	95,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	79,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	116,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	47,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	39,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	378,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	110,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	91,647	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	494,570	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	6,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	4,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	10,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	14,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	17,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	15,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	18,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	19,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	19,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	19,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	37,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	35,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	34,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	31,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	29,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	180,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	59,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	41,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	45,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	33,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	494,565	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	6,575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	10,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	14,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	20,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	17,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	21,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	22,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	23,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	23,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	45,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	42,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	40,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	36,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	31,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	133,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	57,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	33,705	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	42,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	364,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	93,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	81,118	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	134,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	71,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	167,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	117,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	100,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	53,470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	55,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	51,225	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	364,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	110,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	91,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	134,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	99,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	82,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	167,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	134,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	110,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	53,210	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	65,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	57,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	164,245	81,380	82,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	33,090	36,358	30,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,138	32,563	28,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	163,950	80,585	83,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	42,168	45,190	39,247
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	35,650	37,484	33,877
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	581,580	278,145	303,435
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	103,655	50,135	53,515
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	106,315	47,830	58,485
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	116,685	55,160	61,530
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	123,495	59,900	63,590
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	131,435	65,125	66,310
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	697,150	353,195	343,950
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	138,050	68,770	69,280
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	142,315	71,970	70,350
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	147,225	74,645	72,580
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	147,555	75,155	72,395
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	122,000	62,655	59,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	1,277,205	630,570	646,635
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	271,350	138,855	132,500
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	85,655	44,065	41,590
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	811,740	401,535	410,210
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	194,115	90,185	103,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	145,320	67,090	78,225
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	39,170	20,075	19,100
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	13,660	7,065	6,595
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	86,960	39,995	46,965
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	19,190	7,025	12,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	14.4	14.5	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	15.9	16.0	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	10.7	10.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.9	7.8	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	78,385	38,700	39,685
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	18,060	9,290	8,775
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	6,165	3,215	2,955
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	56,690	27,860	28,830
65 years and over	390	135	255	3,635	1,545	2,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	6.7	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	7.2	7.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	1,264,640	625,550	639,090
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	1,263,935	625,260	638,665
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	87,010	36,870	50,145
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	260,825	126,910	133,920
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	1,075	465	610
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	975	430	545
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	925	415	505
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ojibway	920	420	500	895	405	485
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	259,760	126,450	133,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	16,870	8,735	8,135
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,635	840	795
Bilen	0	0	0	175	90	85
Oromo	0	0	0	85	50	45
Somali	10	0	0	1,275	645	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	430	240	185	15,465	8,010	7,455
Amharic	0	0	0	1,485	750	735
Arabic	400	215	175	11,055	5,760	5,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	690	335	355
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	65	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	1,070	590	480
Maltese	0	0	0	535	290	240
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,380	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	8,475	4,000	4,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	860	360	500
Vietnamese	100	30	75	7,670	3,665	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	7,895	2,910	4,980
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	340	85	255
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	150	55	95
Ilocano	15	0	10	305	75	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	635	280	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	7,040	2,575	4,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	45
Creole languages	70	55	20	805	410	395
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	350	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	450	235	210
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	4,230	2,235	2,000
Kannada	0	0	0	320	170	145
Malayalam	85	40	45	1,110	565	550
Tamil	40	20	25	2,530	1,325	1,205
Telugu	10	10	0	570	330	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	500	235	260
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	186,235	91,060	95,175
Albanian	0	0	0	1,265	700	565
Armenian	0	0	0	1,085	530	555
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	36,970	17,630	19,350
Baltic languages	15	0	20	865	405	460
Latvian	10	0	10	430	220	210
Lithuanian	10	0	10	430	185	250
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	36,245	17,305	18,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,085	530	560
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	165	195
Croatian	320	180	135	4,510	2,235	2,280
Czech	65	30	30	1,730	840	885
Macedonian	0	0	0	845	405	435
Polish	1,065	490	580	12,215	5,730	6,490
Russian	150	60	90	6,110	2,830	3,275
Serbian	85	35	50	7,645	3,920	3,730
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	790	375	415
Slovak	175	85	95	1,175	580	595
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	760	340	420
Ukrainian	565	210	350	2,465	1,030	1,435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	300	140	165
Celtic languages	15	10	0	270	130	140
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	70	70
Welsh	0	10	0	70	25	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	43,685	20,840	22,845
Afrikaans	30	20	10	585	300	285
Danish	45	15	30	755	335	425
Dutch	170	75	95	9,965	4,645	5,325
Frisian	10	0	10	190	80	110
German	755	340	415	34,035	16,465	17,565
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	230	120	115
Swedish	45	10	35	450	205	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	135	60	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	215	185
Greek	165	95	65	3,375	1,665	1,705
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	36,750	18,940	17,810
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	29,215	15,190	14,020
Bengali	190	110	75	1,715	950	760
Gujarati	65	45	25	4,895	2,505	2,390
Hindi	265	155	105	10,115	5,300	4,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	125	65	55
Marathi	15	10	10	365	190	175
Nepali	40	25	10	700	365	335
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	11,015	5,770	5,250
Sindhi	10	0	0	495	225	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	805	400	405
Urdu	185	95	90	8,155	4,280	3,880
Iranian languages	195	105	85	8,140	4,055	4,080
Kurdish	0	0	0	910	455	455
Pashto	15	10	10	1,390	715	675
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	6,215	3,080	3,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	390	170	220
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	67,265	32,725	34,535
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	16,000	8,285	7,715
Portuguese	430	200	225	20,175	10,065	10,115
Romanian	20	10	10	7,970	3,815	4,165
Spanish	855	400	455	25,240	11,545	13,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	105	65	35
Japanese	50	25	20	1,525	780	750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	160	70	90	3,425	1,615	1,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	2,305	1,220	1,090
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	265	145	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	10	0	0	35	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	25
Igbo	15	15	0	150	110	40
Lingala	0	0	0	150	85	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	15	50
Shona	10	10	0	210	105	105
Swahili	10	0	0	760	385	370
Wolof	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	425	240	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	400	200	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	440	200	235
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	195	230
Sign languages	155	75	85	2,065	765	1,300
American Sign Language	85	25	65	1,155	395	765
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	930	380	555
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	22,510	11,110	11,400
Chinese languages	570	275	290	22,065	10,880	11,180
Cantonese	220	95	120	5,975	2,910	3,070
Hakka	0	0	0	195	90	105
Mandarin	335	175	155	16,100	7,865	8,230
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	660	325	340
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	225	120	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	1,130	590	545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	485	250	230
Burmese	80	45	30	185	85	100
Karenic languages	270	130	150	120	65	60
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	150	140
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	1,910	960	950
Lao	0	10	0	1,590	795	790
Thai	20	0	15	395	175	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,365	1,235	1,125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	95	50
Turkish	10	10	0	1,725	920	805
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	455	220	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	5,870	2,810	3,065
Estonian	45	10	35	440	195	240
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	785	320	465
Hungarian	160	85	70	4,655	2,295	2,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	1,220,120	602,845	617,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	265,080	135,935	129,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	955,040	466,910	488,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	58,610	28,500	30,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,278,735	631,340	647,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	1,038,695	514,830	523,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	227,015	109,615	117,405
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	86,255	41,590	44,670
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	29,685	14,635	15,055
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	40,515	19,635	20,875
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	47,915	22,935	24,980
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	24,650	11,930	12,720
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	23,265	11,005	12,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	22,645	10,815	11,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	13,020	6,900	6,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	227,015	109,615	117,400
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	28,080	14,125	13,955
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	47,240	24,300	22,935
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	52,115	23,725	28,390
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	85,435	41,190	44,240
45 years and over	310	115	190	14,145	6,260	7,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	227,015	109,615	117,405
Americas	1,075	495	580	33,275	15,170	18,105
Brazil	15	0	0	1,065	460	600
Colombia	55	25	30	2,220	980	1,240
El Salvador	25	15	10	2,570	1,195	1,370
Guyana	10	10	10	3,465	1,530	1,930
Haiti	10	10	0	95	55	40
Jamaica	25	20	10	3,905	1,860	2,045
Mexico	45	10	30	2,225	1,070	1,155
Peru	20	15	0	495	235	260
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,800	885	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	8,665	3,545	5,120
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	6,785	3,350	3,435
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	111,940	54,420	57,520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	3,565	1,830	1,735
Croatia	185	110	75	2,865	1,425	1,445
France	70	25	45	815	425	385
Germany	520	255	265	9,870	4,685	5,180
Greece	80	40	40	1,275	635	640
Hungary	95	60	30	1,970	995	975
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	1,420	685	735
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	6,940	3,790	3,155
Netherlands	165	60	105	6,405	3,175	3,230
Poland	635	295	340	8,345	3,885	4,460
Portugal	220	115	105	11,370	5,590	5,780
Romania	25	15	15	6,290	2,970	3,315
Russian Federation	50	20	30	1,860	835	1,025
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	3,475	1,745	1,730
Ukraine	80	25	55	1,800	815	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	33,515	16,055	17,465
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	10,155	4,880	5,270
Africa	265	180	85	11,380	5,750	5,630
Algeria	10	10	0	90	50	40
Egypt	10	10	0	1,610	815	795
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,265	660	605
Kenya	25	15	10	800	375	425
Morocco	0	0	0	140	75	65
Nigeria	20	20	0	635	360	285
Somalia	10	10	0	795	375	420
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	1,290	635	660
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	4,745	2,405	2,345
Asia	1,735	870	870	69,500	33,795	35,700
Afghanistan	15	10	0	2,230	1,070	1,165
Bangladesh	120	70	45	1,090	580	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	9,960	4,630	5,325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	1,225	670	560
India	175	120	55	13,330	6,785	6,545
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	2,580	1,375	1,205
Iraq	20	0	15	2,540	1,310	1,225
Japan	0	0	0	315	105	210
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	2,335	1,180	1,160
Lebanon	30	15	10	980	510	465
Pakistan	110	50	65	5,700	2,980	2,720
Philippines	235	85	150	7,005	2,755	4,255
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	1,985	985	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,965	990	980
Taiwan	10	0	10	735	340	390
Viet Nam	85	35	50	5,970	2,755	3,215
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	9,550	4,770	4,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	925	480	445
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	22,645	10,820	11,830
Americas	125	60	65	2,995	1,380	1,615
Brazil	0	0	0	140	70	70
Colombia	0	0	0	345	120	230
Cuba	0	0	0	165	65	95
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	255	155	105
Mexico	0	0	0	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	915	375	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	710	355	360
Europe	55	20	35	3,395	1,665	1,730
France	10	0	0	105	60	40
Germany	10	0	10	200	95	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	65	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	315	130	185
Russian Federation	0	0	0	195	70	125
Ukraine	0	10	0	210	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	820	465	350
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	1,400	670	730
Africa	40	25	10	2,265	1,120	1,150
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	315	145	165
Eritrea	0	0	0	525	260	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	325	160	165
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	170	95	70
Somalia	0	0	0	210	100	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	140	60	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	485	250	240
Asia	405	220	190	13,890	6,575	7,315
Afghanistan	10	0	0	305	115	190
Bangladesh	15	10	0	210	95	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	2,130	975	1,150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	60	50	10	2,770	1,480	1,295
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	630	330	295
Iraq	0	0	0	925	525	400
Israel	0	0	0	110	70	40
Japan	0	0	0	60	20	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	210	85	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	45	65
Nepal	40	30	10	160	60	95
Pakistan	30	10	20	905	425	480
Philippines	40	15	25	2,035	820	1,215
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	150	100	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	85	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,275	635	645
Taiwan	10	0	10	85	45	45
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	75	30	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	465	190	270
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	915	365	550
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	100	75	25
Australia	10	10	0	70	40	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	30	35	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	245,900	119,580	126,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	258,900	129,330	129,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	773,935	382,435	391,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	144,280	69,745	74,530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	63,050	32,550	30,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	23,525	16,505	7,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	39,520	16,045	23,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	46,135	18,640	27,495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	33,780	17,945	15,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	1,320	615	700
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	35,485	17,015	18,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	34,085	16,385	17,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	18,340	8,660	9,675
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	15,380	7,550	7,830
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	375	180	195
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	675	335	330
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	730	290	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	1,243,240	614,325	628,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	10,910	5,130	5,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	1,267,825	626,215	641,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,278,735	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	6,405	3,150	3,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	6,285	3,080	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	4,475	2,145	2,330
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	1,720	890	835
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	90	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	120	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	46,745	22,175	24,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	45,585	21,655	23,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	30,390	14,385	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	14,550	6,950	7,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	645	315	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	1,160	520	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	1,045	470	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	80	45	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	1,225,580	606,020	619,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,278,730	631,345	647,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	166,375	82,960	83,415
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	42,565	22,315	20,250
Chinese	745	350	390	24,865	12,085	12,780
Black	665	385	280	27,165	13,950	13,215
Filipino	360	150	210	10,380	4,350	6,020
Latin American	340	185	155	15,065	7,300	7,765
Arab	345	190	155	9,085	4,730	4,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	13,275	6,465	6,810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	7,085	3,550	3,540
Korean	185	100	85	3,895	1,925	1,975
Japanese	225	135	90	1,685	750	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	5,195	2,525	2,675
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	6,125	3,020	3,100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	1,112,360	548,380	563,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	53,150	25,325	27,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	36,115	17,115	19,000
Inuit	100	35	60	855	415	440
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	17,470	8,390	9,080
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	393,565	194,175	199,395
Acadian	110	40	75	1,625	755	875
American	1,200	565	635	15,135	7,460	7,675
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	381,555	188,380	193,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	2,355	1,180	1,180
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Ontarian	30	10	20	210	100	115
Québécois	25	10	20	455	235	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	35	30
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	949,320	465,865	483,450
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	631,120	306,615	324,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cornish	10	10	0	70	35	35
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	370,000	178,770	191,235
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	264,805	124,920	139,885
Manx	25	15	10	335	150	185
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	278,755	134,155	144,600
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	25,955	12,210	13,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	41,110	19,460	21,650
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	130,070	61,525	68,550
Alsatian	10	0	10	420	180	240
Breton	15	10	10	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	35	20	15
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	129,680	61,360	68,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	283,300	139,025	144,275
Austrian	830	400	430	9,695	4,935	4,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Belgian	405	230	170	4,870	2,380	2,490
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	71,730	35,295	36,440
Flemish	50	30	15	420	210	205
Frisian	25	0	15	345	155	190
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	207,565	101,545	106,020
Luxembourger	0	10	0	155	100	60
Swiss	395	175	220	14,635	7,180	7,450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	80	55	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	27,955	13,540	14,410
Danish	1,130	555	575	6,595	3,150	3,440
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	6,730	3,385	3,340
Icelandic	700	320	380	1,295	605	695
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	6,855	3,335	3,520
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	6,640	3,090	3,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	1,665	905	765
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	135,345	65,810	69,530
Bulgarian	55	25	30	960	455	505
Byelorussian	25	10	20	665	310	355
Czech	275	165	105	5,180	2,615	2,565
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	1,640	735	905
Estonian	250	95	155	1,515	715	800
Hungarian	865	415	445	18,230	9,160	9,070
Latvian	200	105	95	1,895	945	950
Lithuanian	195	90	105	2,920	1,465	1,455
Moldovan	0	0	0	225	85	135
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	53,545	25,970	27,570
Romanian	475	155	320	13,150	6,200	6,955
Russian	1,245	615	630	15,030	7,205	7,820
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	4,045	2,065	1,985
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	35,280	16,920	18,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	415	200	215
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	155,400	78,965	76,435
Albanian	10	10	0	1,515	830	685
Bosnian	25	20	0	1,670	830	835
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	1,180	595	590	8,050	4,050	4,005
Cypriot	0	0	0	785	410	380
Greek	710	350	365	9,160	4,580	4,575
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	73,455	37,815	35,645
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	65	55
Macedonian	0	10	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Maltese	45	25	20	3,635	1,830	1,805
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	135	130
Portuguese	940	505	430	37,425	19,170	18,260
Serbian	165	85	90	9,030	4,620	4,410
Sicilian	25	15	10	395	210	185
Slovenian	305	145	160	3,050	1,540	1,505
Spanish	425	210	210	12,625	5,840	6,780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	2,740	1,290	1,450
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	85	45	40
Other European origins	335	160	180	5,565	2,780	2,790
Basque	10	15	0	145	65	80
Jewish	140	55	85	3,015	1,540	1,475
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	120	55	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	180	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	2,140	1,050	1,090
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	21,645	10,900	10,745
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	55	80
Bahamian	15	10	10	200	95	105
Barbadian	55	40	20	1,710	895	820
Bermudan	10	10	0	255	95	160
Carib	0	0	0	120	70	45
Cuban	45	25	20	1,095	505	590
Dominican	0	0	0	475	295	185
Grenadian	0	0	0	370	170	195
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	25	15	10	275	130	140
Jamaican	175	105	70	11,625	5,885	5,740
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	130	50	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	255	145	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	3,160	1,575	1,585
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	390	185	200
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	2,385	1,145	1,245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	565	320	250
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	24,520	11,825	12,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	725	350	375
Arawak	0	0	0	60	40	15
Argentinian	10	10	0	890	430	465
Belizean	35	15	25	20	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Brazilian	75	15	60	1,460	670	790
Chilean	60	30	30	875	400	475
Colombian	65	30	35	3,295	1,495	1,800
Costa Rican	20	10	10	160	75	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,335	675	665
Guatemalan	20	10	15	1,025	515	515
Guyanese	20	20	0	4,425	2,165	2,255
Hispanic	0	0	0	510	255	260
Honduran	15	10	10	240	140	105
Maya	15	0	10	200	115	75
Mexican	145	70	75	3,585	1,735	1,860
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	720	375	340
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	10	45
Peruvian	15	15	10	925	495	430
Salvadorean	50	30	25	3,180	1,500	1,675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	200
Venezuelan	10	10	0	565	250	320
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	1,150	545	600
African origins	780	465	310	20,860	10,620	10,235
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	2,635	1,495	1,150
Akan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ashanti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	85	25	60
Chadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	300	160	140
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	555	290	260
Guinean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ibo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	10	0	100	50	50
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	1,080	630	450
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	230	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	175	95	80
North African origins	110	75	35	4,955	2,625	2,320
Algerian	15	15	0	250	135	110
Berber	10	0	0	45	15	25
Coptic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	2,785	1,475	1,315
Libyan	25	10	15	230	130	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	410	235	170
Sudanese	45	25	20	1,165	600	575
Tunisian	0	0	10	65	40	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	30	20
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	8,030	3,965	4,065
Afrikaner	10	0	10	45	20	20
Amhara	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,725	870	850
Ethiopian	10	10	10	1,750	835	910
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	295	160	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	110	65	45
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	135	50	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	1,690	880	810
South African	75	55	15	1,595	735	860
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	30	55
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	270	110	160
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	395	190	205
Other African origins	275	155	120	5,765	2,790	2,975
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	750	320	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	5,040	2,490	2,555
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	129,380	64,200	65,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	25,605	12,955	12,655
Afghan	35	25	10	3,665	1,750	1,910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	2,010	1,110	900
Armenian	30	20	10	2,000	1,030	965
Assyrian	25	15	10	435	230	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	100	115
Georgian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hazara	0	0	0	60	35	20
Iranian	190	100	90	4,010	2,075	1,935
Iraqi	15	10	0	2,230	1,150	1,080
Israeli	0	0	0	550	280	270
Jordanian	0	0	0	515	265	255
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kurd	10	0	0	840	435	405
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	20
Lebanese	185	75	110	3,365	1,600	1,765
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,305	680	630
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	180	200
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	220	125	95
Syrian	35	25	10	2,145	1,085	1,060
Tajik	0	0	0	220	110	110
Tatar	0	0	0	65	40	25
Turk	25	10	15	2,385	1,245	1,145
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	345	150	190
Yemeni	0	0	10	55	25	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	845	430	410
South Asian origins	905	500	405	44,600	23,150	21,450
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	920	505	420
Bengali	10	0	0	455	245	210
Bhutanese	0	0	0	240	125	110
East Indian	580	310	270	31,155	16,110	15,050
Goan	0	0	10	185	100	85
Gujarati	10	0	0	325	165	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	40	25	10	645	345	300
Pakistani	80	50	30	6,435	3,445	2,990
Punjabi	10	10	0	2,590	1,365	1,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	185	205
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	2,130	1,065	1,065
Tamil	15	10	0	555	270	280
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	1,930	1,000	930
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	60,385	28,690	31,695
Burmese	55	30	25	760	385	380
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	1,215	560	655
Chinese	910	445	465	30,590	14,965	15,630
Filipino	380	165	215	11,455	4,885	6,570
Hmong	0	0	0	555	280	270
Indonesian	55	25	30	720	320	400
Japanese	340	175	165	2,375	1,065	1,315
Karen	275	130	150	85	50	40
Korean	185	100	80	4,070	2,025	2,045
Laotian	15	0	0	2,355	1,200	1,150
Malaysian	10	0	10	385	200	185
Mongolian	60	35	25	140	60	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	540	260	280
Thai	15	0	10	730	355	375
Tibetan	10	0	0	35	20	10
Vietnamese	140	45	100	9,605	4,695	4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	245	110	135
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	615	305	315
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	620	305	315
Oceania origins	125	65	65	2,100	1,100	995
Australian	55	30	25	1,360	705	655
New Zealander	60	30	30	480	275	205
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	265	125	135
Fijian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hawaiian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Maori	0	0	10	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	494,565	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	364,900	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	129,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	494,570	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	45,400	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	449,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	494,565	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	43,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	98,580	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	210,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	140,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	92,930	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	69,990	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	81,625	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	75,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	174,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	494,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	489,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	494,570	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	476,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	18,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	494,565	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	98,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	128,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	71,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	74,660	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	47,980	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	39,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	33,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	494,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	468,620	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	25,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	267,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	214,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	12,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	494,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	13,870	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	68,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	86,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	107,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	98,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	69,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	37,605	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	13,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	488,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	370,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	118,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	104,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	359,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,414	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	375,567	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	418,737	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	129,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	197,875	101,795	96,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	312,895	155,205	157,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	543,330	259,375	283,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	73,725	53,915	19,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	33,390	20,825	12,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	40,330	33,090	7,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	238,320	101,475	136,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	18,210	8,460	9,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	213,085	95,530	117,550
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	145,665	62,320	83,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	13,840	5,820	8,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	5,275	3,025	2,250
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	39,395	18,560	20,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	8,905	5,805	3,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	691,850	338,850	353,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	80,370	44,745	35,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	190,660	97,195	93,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	420,825	196,915	223,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	51,525	37,800	13,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	23,345	14,595	8,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	28,180	23,205	4,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	187,210	80,120	107,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	12,530	5,960	6,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	169,555	73,030	96,520
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	114,780	47,875	66,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	10,820	4,195	6,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	4,165	2,110	2,050
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	32,885	14,595	18,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	6,910	4,255	2,660
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	510,760	257,000	253,765
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	31,900	7,470	24,430
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	31,900	7,470	24,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	20,115	8,490	11,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	3,425	2,505	920
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	16,690	5,985	10,710
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	30,200	11,400	18,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	2,205	465	1,740
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	8,030	2,175	5,855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	6,890	2,310	4,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	195	70	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	2,365	1,255	1,110
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	3,645	2,155	1,495
54. History	360	260	105	5,405	2,770	2,635
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	1,450	195	1,255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	65,545	19,370	46,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	795	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	6,015	2,275	3,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	14,315	1,030	13,280
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	8,770	2,285	6,490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	1,485	275	1,210
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	11,770	2,865	8,900
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	22,400	10,455	11,945
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	101,370	38,140	63,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	245	40	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	9,540	1,660	7,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	91,585	36,450	55,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	20,955	10,165	10,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	9,650	3,965	5,685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	4,485	2,105	2,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	305	75	230
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	5,590	3,695	1,900
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	925	315	605
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	21,695	14,045	7,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	15,260	10,555	4,700
25. Library science	180	20	160	1,200	195	1,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	4,675	2,895	1,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	555	395	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	117,395	107,890	9,510
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	3,925	2,535	1,395
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	22,080	18,280	3,795
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	25,760	23,220	2,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	22,265	21,760	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	25,785	25,205	585
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	17,575	16,890	695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	13,100	8,085	5,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	8,390	5,195	3,190
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	4,715	2,885	1,830
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	82,200	14,470	67,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	8,865	4,055	4,810
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	72,040	9,620	62,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	1,295	795	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	38,355	19,815	18,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	18,945	4,765	14,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	85	75	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	255	210	50
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	12,935	9,165	3,775
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	6,135	5,605	525
Other	0	0	0	495	50	445
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	500	45	450
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	691,850	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	271,030	141,935	129,095
Education	2,655	650	2,000	22,825	5,040	17,785
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	22,825	5,035	17,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	15,535	6,360	9,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	2,440	1,780	655
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	13,095	4,580	8,520
Humanities	1,515	650	865	22,065	8,050	14,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	1,640	265	1,375
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	6,060	1,580	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	5,005	1,700	3,310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	45	95
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,695	925	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	2,420	1,415	1,005
54. History	260	180	80	4,065	2,040	2,030
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	1,030	85	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	52,035	14,480	37,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	625	145	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	5,020	1,875	3,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	11,335	700	10,630
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	7,460	1,640	5,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	1,155	205	950
42. Psychology	855	200	660	8,960	1,975	6,985
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	17,480	7,930	9,550
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	80,590	29,470	51,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	210	30	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	7,895	1,270	6,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	72,480	28,165	44,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	16,065	7,530	8,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	7,495	2,980	4,520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	3,355	1,550	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	265	55	210
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	4,255	2,710	1,540
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	695	230	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	18,505	12,035	6,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	13,560	9,375	4,185
25. Library science	130	10	115	885	120	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	3,575	2,195	1,375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	485	345	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	89,380	81,240	8,140
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	3,220	2,005	1,215
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	17,590	14,265	3,320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	19,910	17,790	2,115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	16,425	15,990	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	19,245	18,765	475
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	12,985	12,425	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	10,105	5,935	4,170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	6,355	3,710	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	3,745	2,225	1,520
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	62,960	10,950	52,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	6,870	3,050	3,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	55,090	7,365	47,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	995	535	465
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	30,380	15,765	14,610
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	14,475	3,535	10,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	65	50	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	150	120	30
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	10,680	7,465	3,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	5,000	4,595	415
Other	0	0	0	375	45	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	375	50	330
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	510,765	257,000	253,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	543,330	259,380	283,955
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	471,490	222,460	249,030
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	444,185	209,420	234,770
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	27,305	13,040	14,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	71,840	36,920	34,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	11,935	6,320	5,615
Philippines	135	35	105	3,480	1,030	2,450
India	165	80	85	6,640	3,475	3,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	10,265	6,195	4,065
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	4,280	2,035	2,245
France	25	15	15	435	230	205
Other	1,190	655	540	34,800	17,625	17,170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	691,855	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	271,035	141,935	129,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	420,820	196,910	223,910
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	368,825	171,775	197,050
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	347,940	161,735	186,200
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	20,890	10,035	10,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	51,990	25,135	26,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	8,915	4,450	4,460
Philippines	115	25	90	3,090	900	2,195
India	85	50	35	5,380	2,675	2,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	4,985	2,860	2,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	3,605	1,695	1,910
France	25	10	15	295	150	145
Other	790	425	370	25,720	12,410	13,310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	715,000	373,965	341,040
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	669,715	350,850	318,865
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	45,285	23,110	22,175
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	339,095	142,410	196,680
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	67.8	72.4	63.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	63.5	67.9	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.3	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	313,585	130,465	183,115
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	740,515	385,915	354,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	405,195	232,865	172,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	335,315	153,050	182,265
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.5	44.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	715,000	373,965	341,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	12,560	6,010	6,550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	702,445	367,955	334,490
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	621,560	318,465	303,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	80,885	49,490	31,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	715,000	373,965	341,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	12,560	6,010	6,545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	702,445	367,955	334,485
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	77,970	48,190	29,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	98,950	27,345	71,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	46,205	36,265	9,940
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	41,835	6,835	35,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	79,785	26,255	53,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	18,050	7,730	10,315
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	159,565	63,605	95,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	111,660	104,260	7,400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	14,480	10,595	3,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	53,940	36,870	17,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	715,000	373,960	341,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	12,555	6,010	6,550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	702,440	367,950	334,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	13,335	8,165	5,170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,420	1,225	200
22 Utilities	500	410	90	3,985	3,125	855
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	56,505	49,890	6,615
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	101,390	72,750	28,640
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	28,915	20,015	8,905
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	79,825	36,455	43,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	30,180	21,985	8,200
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	15,160	8,405	6,750
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	30,190	11,150	19,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	12,290	6,245	6,050
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	45,145	24,315	20,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	965	460	505
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	32,045	18,055	13,995
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	55,915	17,550	38,365
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	70,850	10,360	60,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	15,010	7,610	7,400
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	47,095	17,665	29,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	28,150	13,685	14,465
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	34,060	18,855	15,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	669,715	350,855	318,865
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	50,500	24,240	26,260
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	2,275	1,535	745
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	75,095	56,230	18,860
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	243,800	108,520	135,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	167,395	83,110	84,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	129,095	76,305	52,790
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	1,560	920	640
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	616,945	325,085	291,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	509,305	275,185	234,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	41,670	19,225	22,445
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	27,130	11,695	15,435
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	27,710	12,210	15,500
Bicycle	630	460	170	5,620	4,100	1,520
Other method	635	405	225	5,505	2,665	2,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	616,945	325,080	291,860
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	189,115	86,755	102,365
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	213,840	106,340	107,500
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	96,960	54,950	42,005
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	47,575	29,385	18,190
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	69,455	47,655	21,795
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	616,945	325,080	291,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	56,025	40,870	15,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	112,880	73,055	39,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	148,975	75,585	73,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	128,675	51,255	77,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	61,595	24,750	36,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	108,800	59,575	49,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	761,890	396,075	365,820
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	757,210	394,010	363,200
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	751,080	390,800	360,280
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	748,070	390,090	357,975
French	335	100	245	3,015	710	2,305
Non-official languages	100	50	50	6,125	3,205	2,925
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	6,125	3,205	2,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	200	140	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	25	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	4,225	2,225	2,000
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	340	135	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	335	140	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Russian	0	0	0	105	35	75
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	2,700	1,375	1,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	295	145	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	10	0	10	2,360	1,215	1,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	375	185	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	310	155	155
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	110	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	15	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	780	500	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	375	260	115
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Spanish	25	15	0	300	180	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	40	0	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	210	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	35	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	935	500	440
Chinese languages	10	0	10	935	495	435
Cantonese	0	10	0	220	125	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	645	335	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	4,680	2,065	2,610
English and French	160	70	90	1,835	605	1,230
English and non-official language	170	65	105	2,770	1,425	1,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	761,890	396,075	365,815
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	735,385	383,495	351,885
English	295	110	185	4,765	1,995	2,770
French	920	445	470	9,710	4,020	5,690
Non-official language	630	295	330	11,605	6,390	5,225
Aboriginal	200	75	125	155	70	90
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	11,455	6,320	5,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
French and non-official language	35	10	30	345	145	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	1,264,850	624,605	640,250
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	1,096,245	541,480	554,760
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	168,610	83,115	85,490
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	83,100	40,950	42,150
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	85,510	42,170	43,340
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	75,595	37,300	38,295
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	69,675	34,315	35,360
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	5,920	2,985	2,935
External migrants	410	185	230	9,915	4,870	5,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	1,207,600	595,310	612,290
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	739,030	364,795	374,235
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	468,570	230,510	238,060
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	222,360	109,295	113,060
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	246,210	121,220	124,995
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	215,390	105,905	109,490
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	200,575	98,475	102,100
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	14,815	7,425	7,385
External migrants	1,420	730	690	30,820	15,315	15,505