Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Chatham-Kent Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Chatham-Kent Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chatham-Kent Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	102,042	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	104,075	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	46,287	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	2,470.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	102,045	49,750	52,295
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	16,740	8,595	8,145
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,275	2,750	2,525
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,675	2,850	2,830
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	5,785	2,990	2,790
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	63,850	31,500	32,355
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,110	3,080	3,035
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	5,535	2,755	2,780
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,130	2,580	2,550
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	5,560	2,675	2,880
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	5,380	2,725	2,650
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	5,580	2,695	2,885
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,215	3,090	3,125
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,120	3,945	4,170
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,590	4,170	4,420
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,630	3,775	3,855
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	21,455	9,660	11,790
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,955	3,385	3,570
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	5,020	2,425	2,595
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,725	1,715	2,010
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,690	1,155	1,535
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,065	980	2,085
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,885	690	1,195
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	950	240	710
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	215	50	165
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	21.0	19.4	22.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.0	2.0	4.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.4	42.3	44.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	45.8	44.6	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	33,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,385	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	8,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	12,875	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	16,465	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,860	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	5,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	99,780	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	85,305	41,155	44,150
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	50,285	25,170	25,115
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	42,480	21,275	21,205
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	7,805	3,895	3,910
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	35,020	15,990	19,030
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	20,215	10,950	9,270
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,845	1,270	1,580
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,375	2,390	2,980
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,580	1,380	5,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	29,745	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	16,755	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	5,705	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	4,800	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	29,740	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	24,745	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	20,845	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,000	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,930	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	24,745	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	13,785	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	10,955	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,305	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	4,330	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,000	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	16,340	7,755	8,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	43,175	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	28,925	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	13,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	15,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	405	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	13,845	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	12,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	101,085	49,445	51,640
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	93,390	45,940	47,460
French only	90	55	40	75	30	45
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	7,045	3,225	3,820
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	570	250	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	101,085	49,440	51,640
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	98,180	48,065	50,120
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,240	1,095	1,145
English and French	110	50	55	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	555	240	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,295	1,120	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	101,085	49,445	51,640
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	100,150	49,000	51,145
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	91,760	44,970	46,785
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	89,215	43,750	45,460
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,550	1,215	1,330
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	8,390	4,025	4,360
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	15	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	8,370	4,020	4,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	125	75	50
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	120	70	50
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	215	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	210	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	130	30	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	105	25	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	70	40	30
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	35	20	20
Tamil	35	20	10	20	15	10
Telugu	10	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	7,175	3,470	3,705
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	850	365	490
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	840	360	480
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	265	135	135	25	10	15
Czech	35	20	15	140	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	830	350	485	380	160	215
Russian	90	35	55	40	15	30
Serbian	35	10	20	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	150	65	85	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	4,350	2,105	2,245
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	25	15	10
Dutch	205	90	120	1,170	525	650
Frisian	5	0	5	30	15	20
German	580	265	315	2,980	1,490	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	130	50	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	135	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	375	190	180
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	340	170	165
Bengali	70	45	30	20	10	10
Gujarati	90	60	35	50	30	20
Hindi	95	55	40	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	55	30	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	95	45	45	140	65	75
Iranian languages	115	65	50	35	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,445	735	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	470	255	220
Portuguese	385	190	195	615	305	305
Romanian	40	20	20	65	25	45
Spanish	320	155	165	295	150	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	85	45	40	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	250	125	125
Chinese languages	535	265	275	240	125	115
Cantonese	175	70	100	90	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	5	10
Burmese	25	15	15	5	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	20	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	155	70	85
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	10	5	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	940	445	495
English and French	295	145	155	360	175	185
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	540	255	285
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	101,080	49,445	51,640
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	99,755	48,825	50,930
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	96,460	47,200	49,265
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	95,880	46,940	48,945
French	745	350	395	575	260	320
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	3,295	1,630	1,670
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	3,295	1,625	1,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	150	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	40	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	25	10	10
Tamil	15	10	5	15	5	10
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	2,710	1,340	1,370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	180	80	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	175	80	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	115	55	60
Russian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,670	845	830
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	60	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	40	20	25	1,535	785	745
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	40	15	20	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	250	130	125
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	225	115	110
Bengali	45	20	20	15	10	10
Gujarati	45	30	20	25	10	15
Hindi	50	30	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	40	20	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	65	30	35	110	55	55
Iranian languages	60	35	30	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	560	265	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	115	50	65
Portuguese	125	55	70	245	115	135
Romanian	15	15	5	20	10	10
Spanish	120	60	60	175	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	75	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	160	75	80
Chinese languages	305	160	145	150	70	75
Cantonese	85	40	45	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,325	615	710
English and French	190	95	90	205	100	110
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	5	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	101,085	49,440	51,640
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	94,955	46,550	48,400
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,685	835	850
French	1,610	700	900	1,775	770	1,000
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	2,620	1,255	1,365
Aboriginal	775	310	465	105	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	2,515	1,210	1,305
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	83,055	40,360	42,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	80,540	39,305	41,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	30,895	36,520	26,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	80,555	39,305	41,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	28,426	33,046	24,474
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	70,730	35,345	35,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	27,548	33,793	22,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	61,085	28,065	33,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,355	8,109	8,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	57,475	30,095	27,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	27,254	31,975	23,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	83,060	40,360	42,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	80,505	39,325	41,185
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	39,021	44,924	33,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	80,535	39,325	41,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	33,572	38,000	29,347
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	70,740	35,440	35,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	36,468	42,896	30,014
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	60,850	27,795	33,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,233	8,861	9,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	57,475	30,015	27,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	35,172	39,893	30,013
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	83,060	40,360	42,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	26,205	15,065	11,140
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	46,116	50,716	41,606
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	53,694	58,450	47,264
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	82.2	86.1	77.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	64.9	68.4	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	17.8	13.9	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	83,055	40,360	42,700
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,520	1,055	1,465
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	80,535	39,300	41,240
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	10,885	4,620	6,270
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	15,070	5,825	9,240
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	13,315	5,625	7,695
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	11,075	5,445	5,630
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,960	4,705	4,255
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	6,225	3,560	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,255	2,610	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,985	1,865	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,150	1,335	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,765	1,015	755
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	3,845	2,710	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	2,815	1,925	890
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,030	790	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	83,060	40,360	42,700
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,505	1,055	1,450
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	80,550	39,305	41,250
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	11,245	4,730	6,520
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	15,750	6,125	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	15,490	6,765	8,725
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	12,885	6,460	6,430
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	9,330	5,185	4,145
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	5,715	3,485	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,635	2,305	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,540	1,500	1,040
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	3,965	2,740	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,495	950	550
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	820	580	245
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,645	1,215	430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	83,055	40,355	42,700
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	25,585	10,265	15,325
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	57,470	30,095	27,380
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	69.2	74.6	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	10,845	5,665	5,180
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,950	2,205	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,860	3,360	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,895	3,160	3,730
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,615	3,220	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,410	2,940	2,470
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,105	2,490	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,820	1,785	1,035
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,120	1,375	745
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	5,855	3,890	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,550	970	580
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,525	835	685
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	2,780	2,080	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	52,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	12,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	29,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	27,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	30,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	74,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	66,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	72,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	62,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	12,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	37,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	32,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	30,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	87,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	75,419	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	9,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	6,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	29,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	74,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	66,490	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	68,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	99,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	86,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	43,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	29,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	88,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	75,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	13,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	80,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	69,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	11,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	113,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	96,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,715	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	50,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	45,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	14,915	7,090	7,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	27,996	30,147	26,526
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	26,048	27,480	24,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	14,885	7,070	7,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	35,943	37,005	34,983
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	31,294	31,774	30,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	99,780	48,940	50,840
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	58,320	27,915	30,400
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	10,580	5,140	5,445
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	12,650	5,580	7,075
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	12,770	6,110	6,660
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	11,610	5,750	5,865
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	10,705	5,350	5,360
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	41,455	21,020	20,435
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	9,840	4,960	4,880
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	9,260	4,660	4,600
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	8,820	4,530	4,290
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	7,905	3,975	3,935
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	5,625	2,900	2,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	99,380	48,730	50,655
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	20,250	10,340	9,910
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,345	3,245	3,100
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	59,430	29,215	30,220
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	19,700	9,170	10,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	16,915	7,780	9,130
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	4,520	2,310	2,210
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,740	880	860
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	9,775	4,505	5,275
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,615	970	1,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	17.0	16.0	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	22.3	22.3	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	27.4	27.1	27.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	16.4	15.4	17.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	13.3	10.6	15.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	6,735	3,370	3,370
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,495	795	695
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	610	320	290
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	4,900	2,440	2,460
65 years and over	390	135	255	350	135	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	7.4	7.7	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	9.6	9.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	8.2	8.4	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.8	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	99,775	48,940	50,840
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	99,275	48,720	50,555
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	99,185	48,690	50,500
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	7,080	3,170	3,910
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	9,680	4,625	5,050
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	165	55	110
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	145	45	100
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	105	30	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	105	30	75
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	9,520	4,575	4,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	200	100	100
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	200	100	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	400	215	175	155	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	180	90	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	170	90	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	185	40	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	160	35	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	20	10	10
Tamil	40	20	25	70	35	35
Telugu	10	10	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	8,025	3,920	4,100
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	925	400	520
Baltic languages	15	0	20	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	910	400	510
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	320	180	135	55	30	25
Czech	65	30	30	130	60	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	405	180	225
Russian	150	60	90	85	30	55
Serbian	85	35	50	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	15	10	10
Slovak	175	85	95	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	0	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	115	30	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	4,680	2,285	2,395
Afrikaans	30	20	10	15	10	0
Danish	45	15	30	25	15	10
Dutch	170	75	95	1,285	585	700
Frisian	10	0	10	75	25	50
German	755	340	415	3,120	1,600	1,510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	175	70	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	105	150
Greek	165	95	65	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	475	225	255
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	440	210	235
Bengali	190	110	75	45	15	30
Gujarati	65	45	25	55	20	40
Hindi	265	155	105	155	70	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	55	30	25
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Urdu	185	95	90	180	95	85
Iranian languages	195	105	85	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,930	1,035	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	580	315	260
Portuguese	430	200	225	705	350	360
Romanian	20	10	10	50	35	20
Spanish	855	400	455	645	360	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	210	80	135
American Sign Language	85	25	65	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	95	25	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	300	155	145
Chinese languages	570	275	290	275	145	135
Cantonese	220	95	120	125	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	150	85	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	20	10	10
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	70	20	50
Lao	0	10	0	30	10	15
Thai	20	0	15	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	155	70	85
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	20	10	15
Hungarian	160	85	70	130	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	99,775	48,940	50,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	97,880	48,135	49,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	20,090	10,350	9,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	77,785	37,785	40,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,900	810	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	99,775	48,935	50,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	90,795	44,875	45,920
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	8,630	3,900	4,735
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	4,675	2,120	2,555
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,140	485	655
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,055	520	535
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,105	480	625
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	590	245	345
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	515	230	285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	660	305	355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	350	165	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	8,635	3,900	4,735
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,500	665	835
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	2,195	1,035	1,160
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	2,015	840	1,180
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	2,570	1,215	1,360
45 years and over	310	115	190	345	140	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	8,630	3,895	4,730
Americas	1,075	495	580	2,675	1,175	1,500
Brazil	15	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	55	25	30	35	15	20
El Salvador	25	15	10	50	25	25
Guyana	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	140	95	45
Mexico	45	10	30	1,345	645	705
Peru	20	15	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	60	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	870	290	580
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	135	55	85
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	4,535	2,110	2,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	0	10
Croatia	185	110	75	65	35	30
France	70	25	45	15	0	15
Germany	520	255	265	230	90	135
Greece	80	40	40	70	35	30
Hungary	95	60	30	80	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	55	30	25
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	320	175	140
Netherlands	165	60	105	1,130	535	600
Poland	635	295	340	280	110	170
Portugal	220	115	105	450	230	220
Romania	25	15	15	65	35	30
Russian Federation	50	20	30	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	40	30	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,195	475	715
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	470	260	210
Africa	265	180	85	155	65	85
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	20	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	80	35	45
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,235	530	705
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	30	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	195	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	15	0	15
India	175	120	55	240	120	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	10	0	10
Iraq	20	0	15	20	0	15
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	75	50	30
Lebanon	30	15	10	50	30	20
Pakistan	110	50	65	45	25	20
Philippines	235	85	150	170	40	130
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	135	70	60
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	190	70	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	655	300	355
Americas	125	60	65	370	170	195
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	50	35	15
Mexico	0	0	0	230	90	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	15	10	10
Europe	55	20	35	45	25	25
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	10	0
Africa	40	25	10	15	10	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	225	90	130
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	85	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	10
Philippines	40	15	25	50	10	35
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	99,775	48,940	50,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	9,325	4,225	5,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	15,650	7,695	7,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	74,800	37,020	37,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	4,100	1,860	2,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,420	730	685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	505	360	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	915	370	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,865	755	1,115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	705	340	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	110	40	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	99,775	48,935	50,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	4,070	1,865	2,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	4,000	1,840	2,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,445	1,090	1,360
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,535	735	795
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	95,710	47,075	48,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	99,775	48,940	50,835
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,805	795	1,010
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	97,970	48,145	49,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	99,775	48,940	50,840
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,245	605	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,235	600	640
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,095	525	570
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	140	70	70
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	4,405	2,130	2,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	4,315	2,085	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,850	1,380	1,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,435	695	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	94,125	46,205	47,915
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	99,775	48,940	50,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	4,535	2,305	2,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	625	295	330
Chinese	745	350	390	355	155	200
Black	665	385	280	2,125	1,205	920
Filipino	360	150	210	230	70	160
Latin American	340	185	155	195	90	105
Arab	345	190	155	170	95	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	300	130	165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	25	10	15
Korean	185	100	85	150	85	60
Japanese	225	135	90	90	45	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	110	40	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	155	80	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	95,240	46,630	48,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	99,780	48,940	50,835
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	5,650	2,735	2,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	4,045	1,950	2,095
Inuit	100	35	60	40	20	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,675	810	860
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	39,210	19,080	20,135
Acadian	110	40	75	30	20	10
American	1,200	565	635	1,605	750	855
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	38,280	18,675	19,610
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	75,575	37,000	38,580
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	49,005	23,740	25,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	30,900	15,100	15,800
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	19,345	8,935	10,410
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	18,930	9,080	9,855
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,705	775	930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,685	795	890
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	20,390	9,885	10,510
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	20,385	9,880	10,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	25,875	12,885	12,985
Austrian	830	400	430	230	140	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	5,055	2,560	2,500
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	11,395	5,525	5,870
Flemish	50	30	15	135	70	70
Frisian	25	0	15	75	25	45
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	11,280	5,720	5,565
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	395	175	220	230	135	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,340	610	730
Danish	1,130	555	575	370	160	210
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	225	85	135
Icelandic	700	320	380	30	10	20
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	200	100	95
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	440	205	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	105	55	55
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	8,530	4,240	4,290
Bulgarian	55	25	30	20	10	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	20	0	15
Czech	275	165	105	1,060	550	510
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	535	260	275
Estonian	250	95	155	15	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,400	700	695
Latvian	200	105	95	15	10	15
Lithuanian	195	90	105	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,235	1,075	1,160
Romanian	475	155	320	640	325	315
Russian	1,245	615	630	770	370	400
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	560	275	285
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,110	1,070	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	35	15	20
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	5,300	2,680	2,620
Albanian	10	10	0	55	20	35
Bosnian	25	20	0	20	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	180	85	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	325	165	155
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,620	1,345	1,270
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	45	30	20
Maltese	45	25	20	160	65	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,310	665	645
Serbian	165	85	90	150	70	80
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	95	45	55
Spanish	425	210	210	405	210	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	255	125	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	220	115	105
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	110	65	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	105	45	60
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	620	385	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	35	20	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	355	245	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	75	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	45	25	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	30	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,240	650	590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	40	20	20
Chilean	60	30	30	10	0	10
Colombian	65	30	35	65	40	25
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Guatemalan	20	10	15	25	20	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	915	500	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	10	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	90	40	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	10	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	1,115	560	555
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	30	15	20
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	25	10	15
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	20	10	10
Libyan	25	10	15	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	65	25	35
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	15
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	20	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	990	510	480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	170	110	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	830	405	425
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	2,475	1,180	1,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	535	285	250
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	35	15	20
Armenian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	30	20	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	30	10	25
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	355	190	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	40	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	15	10	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	650	325	335
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	485	240	250
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	25	20	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	45	25	20
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	35	25	15
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,305	580	720
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese	910	445	465	465	185	285
Filipino	380	165	215	290	100	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	45	25	25
Japanese	340	175	165	115	65	55
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	160	90	65
Laotian	15	0	0	35	25	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	15	0	10	55	15	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	225	115	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	20	15	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	50	30	20
Australian	55	30	25	35	20	15
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	31,185	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	11,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,070	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	42,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	10,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	19,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	6,640	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,640	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	7,240	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	7,485	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	16,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	42,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	18,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	14,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	3,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	39,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	26,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	43,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	5,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	7,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	32,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	29,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	160,572	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	191,420	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	11,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	744	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,060	40,355	42,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	19,980	10,540	9,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	25,005	12,265	12,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	38,070	17,555	20,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	6,205	4,625	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,765	1,840	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,440	2,780	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	21,425	8,475	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,045	500	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	9,395	3,950	5,445
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	6,975	2,800	4,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	710	305	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	205	140	70
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,385	660	725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	115	60	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	51,720	25,340	26,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	8,305	4,805	3,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	15,460	7,940	7,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	27,960	12,600	15,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,980	2,930	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,760	1,145	615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,220	1,780	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	16,570	6,545	10,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	650	320	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	6,755	2,805	3,950
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	5,055	2,050	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	510	200	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	160	95	60
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	955	415	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	80	45	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,060	40,360	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	44,985	22,805	22,180
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,340	640	1,705
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,345	640	1,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	820	355	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	700	265	440
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,530	645	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	380	110	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	345	140	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	285	170	115
54. History	360	260	105	220	135	80
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	4,425	990	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	275	120	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	2,105	215	1,895
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	445	115	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	55	10	45
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	575	130	445
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	910	390	515
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	6,540	2,085	4,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	575	90	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	5,960	1,990	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	790	475	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	300	155	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	185	90	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	155	135	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	135	90	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,030	660	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	780	545	240
25. Library science	180	20	160	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	150	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	8,035	7,690	345
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	175	135	50
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	535	465	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,640	1,500	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,525	1,490	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,445	2,430	15
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,715	1,675	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,880	1,465	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,580	1,230	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	300	235	65
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,595	1,060	6,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	535	305	235
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,995	725	6,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,070	1,490	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,565	275	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	910	670	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	580	535	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	51,720	25,340	26,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	23,765	12,740	11,020
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,460	390	1,070
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,460	390	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	620	270	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	85	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	540	210	330
Humanities	1,515	650	865	930	380	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	210	70	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	220	65	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	175	115	60
54. History	260	180	80	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,505	770	2,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	245	105	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,730	195	1,535
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	400	95	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	35	10	30
42. Psychology	855	200	660	395	75	320
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	665	290	370
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	5,035	1,535	3,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	470	70	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	4,560	1,470	3,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	525	310	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	205	115	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	135	65	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	90	80	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	90	50	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	855	545	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	685	480	205
25. Library science	130	10	115	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	5,785	5,495	290
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	150	105	45
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	420	360	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,235	1,115	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,015	1,000	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,650	1,640	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,315	1,270	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,415	1,050	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,175	865	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	235	185	50
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,550	800	4,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	405	230	170
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,100	550	4,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,265	1,060	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,145	165	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	670	480	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	445	400	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,060	40,355	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	44,985	22,800	22,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	38,075	17,555	20,520
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	35,800	16,390	19,410
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	34,710	15,870	18,845
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,090	515	570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	2,270	1,165	1,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	830	445	390
Philippines	135	35	105	75	15	65
India	165	80	85	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	335	185	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	35	20	20
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	855	430	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	51,720	25,340	26,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	23,760	12,740	11,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	27,960	12,600	15,360
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	26,505	11,925	14,580
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	25,770	11,590	14,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	735	340	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,450	675	775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	560	285	275
Philippines	115	25	90	60	15	50
India	85	50	35	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	155	65	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	35	20	20
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	520	235	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,055	40,355	42,700
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	49,960	26,065	23,895
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	46,190	23,940	22,255
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,770	2,130	1,645
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	33,100	14,290	18,805
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	60.2	64.6	56.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	55.6	59.3	52.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.5	8.2	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,055	40,360	42,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	30,695	13,180	17,520
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	52,360	27,180	25,185
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	26,870	15,500	11,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	25,490	11,680	13,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	49,960	26,065	23,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,145	550	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	48,815	25,520	23,300
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	42,810	21,625	21,190
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	6,005	3,895	2,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	49,960	26,065	23,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,145	545	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	48,815	25,520	23,295
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	5,350	3,465	1,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	5,940	1,515	4,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,995	1,595	400
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,580	450	3,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	4,780	1,330	3,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	785	300	480
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	11,755	4,475	7,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	8,540	7,990	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	2,075	1,490	585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	4,005	2,915	1,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	49,960	26,070	23,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,145	550	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	48,820	25,520	23,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	3,790	2,745	1,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	170	130	40
22 Utilities	500	410	90	995	650	350
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,285	2,900	380
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	6,455	4,845	1,605
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,815	1,345	470
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,610	2,520	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,535	2,015	525
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	750	395	355
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,135	330	805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	550	270	280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,460	715	745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,500	1,265	1,235
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,955	800	2,155
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,165	745	5,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	835	425	410
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,375	1,165	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,190	1,150	1,040
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,220	1,110	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	46,195	23,940	22,250
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,420	2,020	1,400
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	175	120	60
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	4,850	3,595	1,255
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	37,740	18,210	19,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	37,740	18,205	19,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	31,715	14,715	17,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	55	20	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	5,915	3,435	2,480
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	55	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	42,595	21,805	20,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	36,615	18,830	17,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,680	1,265	1,415
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	445	180	265
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,100	1,050	1,055
Bicycle	630	460	170	370	285	85
Other method	635	405	225	380	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	42,595	21,805	20,785
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	20,360	9,505	10,855
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	12,200	6,265	5,935
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	5,925	3,205	2,720
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	2,020	1,335	685
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,090	1,500	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	42,590	21,805	20,790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,425	2,285	1,140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	8,675	5,650	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	11,345	6,045	5,305
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	7,890	2,720	5,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,875	1,420	2,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,380	3,690	3,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	53,870	27,900	25,970
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	53,675	27,800	25,880
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	53,530	27,735	25,795
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	53,120	27,625	25,500
French	335	100	245	410	115	295
Non-official languages	100	50	50	145	60	80
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	140	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	110	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	70	40	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	195	100	95
English and French	160	70	90	95	40	55
English and non-official language	170	65	105	100	55	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	53,870	27,895	25,975
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	52,330	27,220	25,110
English	295	110	185	290	100	185
French	920	445	470	585	245	345
Non-official language	630	295	330	650	330	320
Aboriginal	200	75	125	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	615	325	290
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	98,770	48,375	50,395
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	88,765	43,515	45,255
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	10,010	4,860	5,145
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	6,700	3,230	3,470
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	3,310	1,635	1,675
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,965	1,495	1,470
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,710	1,350	1,360
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	250	145	110
External migrants	410	185	230	345	140	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	94,505	46,095	48,410
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	66,110	32,540	33,565
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	28,400	13,560	14,840
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	19,580	9,365	10,215
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	8,820	4,200	4,625
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	7,940	3,805	4,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	7,130	3,455	3,670
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	810	345	465
External migrants	1,420	730	690	880	390	490