Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Bruce, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	68,147	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	66,102	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	41,183	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	28,866	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	16.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	4,090.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	68,145	33,625	34,520
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	10,770	5,430	5,335
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	3,790	1,925	1,865
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	3,645	1,830	1,820
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	3,335	1,680	1,655
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	41,305	20,565	20,740
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	3,410	1,770	1,640
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	3,320	1,705	1,615
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	3,535	1,795	1,745
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	3,935	1,975	1,960
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	3,520	1,795	1,725
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	3,220	1,625	1,600
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	3,535	1,720	1,815
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	5,055	2,425	2,630
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	5,805	2,855	2,950
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,965	2,910	3,060
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	16,075	7,630	8,440
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,500	2,775	2,720
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,970	1,985	1,980
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,740	1,330	1,405
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,020	915	1,105
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,850	620	1,230
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,175	420	755
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	545	165	375
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	105	25	80
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.8	16.1	15.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	60.6	61.2	60.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	23.6	22.7	24.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	44.8	44.0	45.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	48.5	47.2	49.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	28,870	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	24,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	4,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	645	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	28,865	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	8,090	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	11,960	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	3,595	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	3,290	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	66,720	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	57,380	28,200	29,180
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	37,130	18,575	18,550
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	31,730	15,885	15,840
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	5,400	2,690	2,710
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	20,255	9,620	10,630
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	11,515	6,510	5,010
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,535	740	795
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	3,035	1,420	1,615
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,170	955	3,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	20,505	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	12,160	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	3,505	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	3,155	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	20,505	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	18,265	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	15,570	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	2,240	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,695	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	18,265	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	10,785	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	7,480	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	2,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	2,240	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	605	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	9,955	4,875	5,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	28,865	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	20,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	10,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	250	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	8,615	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	8,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	67,185	33,340	33,845
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	63,370	31,740	31,630
French only	90	55	40	10	0	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	3,485	1,450	2,035
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	330	150	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	67,190	33,340	33,845
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	66,235	32,900	33,330
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	580	270	310
English and French	110	50	55	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	325	150	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	610	280	325
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	67,190	33,340	33,845
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	66,795	33,150	33,640
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	62,170	30,885	31,280
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	61,545	30,605	30,940
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	625	280	340
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	4,625	2,265	2,360
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	215	100	115
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	210	100	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	210	100	110
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	205	100	110
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	4,410	2,165	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	50	25	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	45	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	130	45	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	115	45	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	35	25	15
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	15	10	5
Tamil	35	20	10	20	10	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	3,815	1,900	1,920
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	390	190	200
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	370	180	190
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Croatian	265	135	135	35	20	15
Czech	35	20	15	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	830	350	485	135	65	70
Russian	90	35	55	55	30	30
Serbian	35	10	20	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	2,695	1,335	1,360
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	15	10	5
Dutch	205	90	120	615	315	300
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	2,040	995	1,045
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	360	190	175
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	325	170	155
Bengali	70	45	30	20	15	15
Gujarati	90	60	35	80	35	40
Hindi	95	55	40	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	40	20	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	125	70	55
Iranian languages	115	65	50	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	325	160	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	115	70	40
Portuguese	385	190	195	65	35	30
Romanian	40	20	20	45	20	25
Spanish	320	155	165	105	35	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	145	60	80
Chinese languages	535	265	275	140	65	80
Cantonese	175	70	100	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	75	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	110	55	60
Estonian	30	20	10	5	5	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	30	15	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	400	190	205
English and French	295	145	155	105	45	60
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	275	140	135
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	67,190	33,340	33,845
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	66,535	33,020	33,515
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	64,385	31,960	32,430
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	64,265	31,910	32,360
French	745	350	395	115	50	70
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	2,150	1,065	1,090
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	60	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	2,090	1,040	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	30	15	15
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	1,850	920	935
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	130	60	65
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	120	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	40	15	20
Russian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,450	720	730
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	165	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	1,280	635	645
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	15	20	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	180	90	90
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	165	85	80
Bengali	45	20	20	5	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	45	25	25
Hindi	50	30	20	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	0	5
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	10	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	75	45	35
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	80	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	15	10	5
Portuguese	125	55	70	20	15	10
Romanian	15	15	5	20	5	10
Spanish	120	60	60	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	85	40	45
Chinese languages	305	160	145	90	40	45
Cantonese	85	40	45	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	650	320	330
English and French	190	95	90	50	25	25
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	600	295	305
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	67,190	33,340	33,845
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	64,700	32,200	32,495
English	2,055	985	1,065	720	355	365
French	1,610	700	900	505	200	310
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,230	580	650
Aboriginal	775	310	465	160	80	85
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,065	500	565
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	55,970	27,690	28,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	54,510	27,130	27,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	33,887	44,638	26,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	54,550	27,130	27,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,801	39,619	24,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	49,870	25,285	24,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	30,482	41,796	21,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	39,655	18,580	21,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,078	8,203	7,999
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	39,155	21,195	17,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	27,723	34,384	22,654
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	55,970	27,695	28,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	54,525	27,135	27,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	48,367	61,142	35,715
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	54,570	27,130	27,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	39,713	49,160	30,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	49,905	25,370	24,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	45,946	59,112	32,334
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	39,370	18,475	20,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,748	8,630	8,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	39,155	21,255	17,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	43,518	52,896	32,383
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	55,970	27,690	28,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	17,890	10,745	7,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	52,123	59,471	44,373
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	68,646	78,856	53,288
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	87.0	90.4	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	64.5	67.6	59.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	13.0	9.6	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	55,970	27,695	28,280
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,460	565	895
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	54,510	27,130	27,385
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	7,435	2,810	4,625
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	9,470	3,605	5,865
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	7,835	3,175	4,660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	6,170	2,705	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	5,210	2,665	2,545
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	4,015	2,205	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	2,985	1,820	1,165
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,275	1,440	835
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,635	1,035	605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,395	840	555
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	6,085	4,830	1,250
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,805	2,850	955
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,280	1,980	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	55,970	27,690	28,275
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,420	560	855
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	54,555	27,130	27,420
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.5	98.0	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	7,950	2,880	5,070
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	9,790	3,755	6,030
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	8,960	3,680	5,280
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	7,155	3,395	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	5,740	3,085	2,655
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	4,005	2,390	1,610
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	2,630	1,680	950
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,105	1,325	780
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	6,220	4,925	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,555	1,055	500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,300	1,000	305
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	3,360	2,870	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	55,970	27,695	28,280
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	16,810	6,495	10,315
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	39,155	21,195	17,960
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	70.0	76.5	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,885	4,415	3,475
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	3,495	1,455	2,045
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	5,060	2,235	2,825
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	4,060	1,745	2,315
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	3,655	1,675	1,985
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	3,040	1,575	1,470
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	2,290	1,305	980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,625	990	640
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,140	695	445
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	6,905	5,115	1,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,005	590	415
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,000	540	460
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	4,900	3,990	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	28,865	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	71,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	62,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	8,090	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	34,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	31,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	20,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	87,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	76,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	28,865	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	91,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	75,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	8,055	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	48,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	40,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	20,815	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	107,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	88,581	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	28,870	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	9,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	2,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	28,865	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	7,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	2,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	20,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	87,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	76,756	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	10,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	78,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	69,632	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	7,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	122,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	102,732	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	51,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	48,336	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	20,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	108,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	88,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	10,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	95,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	78,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	7,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	137,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	110,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	68,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	58,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	9,130	4,490	4,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	33,258	38,380	30,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,366	34,294	28,082
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	9,090	4,410	4,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	47,020	54,070	40,383
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	38,887	43,402	34,636
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	66,720	33,115	33,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	30,925	14,810	16,115
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	5,890	2,920	2,975
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	6,615	3,000	3,610
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	6,345	2,925	3,420
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	6,080	2,950	3,130
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	5,990	3,015	2,980
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	35,795	18,305	17,490
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	6,180	3,090	3,090
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	6,725	3,380	3,340
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	6,990	3,585	3,410
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	7,960	4,035	3,920
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	7,945	4,215	3,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	65,070	32,310	32,755
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	12,295	6,250	6,045
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	4,350	2,210	2,140
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	37,955	18,840	19,115
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	14,815	7,225	7,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	8,655	4,090	4,565
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,205	1,140	1,070
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	845	420	425
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	4,740	2,280	2,470
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,705	675	1,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.3	12.7	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	17.9	18.2	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	19.4	19.0	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.5	12.1	12.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.5	9.3	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	2,880	1,465	1,415
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	695	360	335
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	270	140	135
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,970	1,030	945
65 years and over	390	135	255	210	75	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.4	4.5	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.7	5.8	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.2	6.3	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	5.2	5.5	4.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.4	1.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	66,720	33,115	33,605
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	66,355	32,980	33,375
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	66,355	32,980	33,375
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	3,455	1,470	1,985
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	5,750	2,755	3,000
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	355	150	205
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	345	150	195
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	340	150	195
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	920	420	500	335	150	190
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	5,400	2,600	2,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	100	50	45
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	90	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	65	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	115	30	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	105	30	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	20	15	0
Tamil	40	20	25	20	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	4,710	2,300	2,415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	350	170	180
Baltic languages	15	0	20	20	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	15	15	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	335	160	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	320	180	135	45	25	25
Czech	65	30	30	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	90	40	45
Russian	150	60	90	70	40	30
Serbian	85	35	50	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	3,060	1,500	1,560
Afrikaans	30	20	10	15	10	10
Danish	45	15	30	15	10	0
Dutch	170	75	95	800	405	395
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	2,460	1,190	1,265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	165	95	65	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	545	270	275
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	485	255	230
Bengali	190	110	75	40	15	20
Gujarati	65	45	25	175	90	90
Hindi	265	155	105	235	145	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	15	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	95	55	40
Sindhi	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	155	85	70
Iranian languages	195	105	85	65	25	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	55	15	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	730	355	380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	180	105	75
Portuguese	430	200	225	100	45	55
Romanian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Spanish	855	400	455	440	200	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	50	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	35	20	10
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	95	55	40
American Sign Language	85	25	65	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	195	90	105
Chinese languages	570	275	290	190	85	105
Cantonese	220	95	120	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	135	55	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	125	55	70
Estonian	45	10	35	20	15	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	25	10	15
Hungarian	160	85	70	75	30	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	66,720	33,120	33,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	65,650	32,600	33,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	12,685	6,445	6,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	52,965	26,160	26,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,065	510	555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	66,720	33,115	33,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	61,470	30,560	30,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	5,135	2,510	2,625
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	3,065	1,570	1,490
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	440	165	270
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	580	240	340
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	700	360	340
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	425	215	210
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	275	145	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	355	175	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	110	50	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	5,135	2,510	2,625
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	745	400	345
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,215	610	610
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,215	565	655
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,705	815	890
45 years and over	310	115	190	245	120	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	5,135	2,505	2,625
Americas	1,075	495	580	600	250	350
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	55	25	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	30	10	15
Mexico	45	10	30	50	25	30
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	55	40	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	365	140	225
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	65	15	50
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	3,560	1,805	1,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	25	15	10
France	70	25	45	25	10	20
Germany	520	255	265	460	225	240
Greece	80	40	40	30	10	20
Hungary	95	60	30	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	80	35	45
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	80	65	15
Netherlands	165	60	105	445	255	190
Poland	635	295	340	65	30	40
Portugal	220	115	105	50	25	25
Romania	25	15	15	55	20	40
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	30	20	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,865	910	950
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	280	150	135
Africa	265	180	85	80	55	25
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	40	25	15
Asia	1,735	870	870	865	375	485
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	120	35	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	15	0
India	175	120	55	290	150	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	50	10	30
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	40	15	25
Lebanon	30	15	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	100	45	55
Philippines	235	85	150	125	40	80
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	40	20	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	350	175	180
Americas	125	60	65	45	30	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	35	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	10	0
Europe	55	20	35	155	90	65
France	10	0	0	0	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	95	60	40
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	20	10	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	155	55	95
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	65	20	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	10	10
Philippines	40	15	25	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	35	20	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	66,720	33,120	33,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	5,425	2,650	2,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	7,705	3,690	4,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	53,590	26,780	26,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	2,120	955	1,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,270	620	650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	445	345	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	825	280	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	685	250	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	160	75	85
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	66,720	33,120	33,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	3,160	1,415	1,750
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	3,100	1,390	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,405	1,095	1,310
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	685	290	395
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	35	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	63,560	31,700	31,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	66,720	33,115	33,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	2,140	975	1,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	64,580	32,140	32,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	66,720	33,115	33,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,505	715	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,510	710	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,415	675	735
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	95	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	2,275	1,000	1,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	2,200	980	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,605	720	890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	575	260	315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	62,940	31,405	31,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	66,720	33,115	33,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	1,805	885	920
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	650	335	320
Chinese	745	350	390	250	105	140
Black	665	385	280	315	210	105
Filipino	360	150	210	185	70	110
Latin American	340	185	155	45	15	35
Arab	345	190	155	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	35	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	55	15	40
Korean	185	100	85	75	30	50
Japanese	225	135	90	45	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	50	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	45	25	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	64,915	32,235	32,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	66,720	33,115	33,600
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	3,780	1,715	2,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,085	1,415	1,670
Inuit	100	35	60	35	10	25
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	735	310	420
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	22,650	11,170	11,480
Acadian	110	40	75	65	30	35
American	1,200	565	635	580	325	260
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	22,205	10,935	11,275
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	80	35	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	25	20	0
Québécois	25	10	20	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	52,580	25,950	26,635
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	39,500	19,390	20,105
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	15	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	22,320	10,700	11,620
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	17,350	8,460	8,885
Manx	25	15	10	0	10	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	20,240	9,840	10,405
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,395	670	720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,445	725	715
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	6,015	2,845	3,170
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	0	20
Breton	15	10	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	6,000	2,850	3,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	21,295	10,645	10,655
Austrian	830	400	430	425	185	240
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	405	230	170	340	225	115
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	4,100	2,080	2,025
Flemish	50	30	15	35	25	15
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	17,185	8,500	8,690
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	1,160	540	615
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,210	565	645
Danish	1,130	555	575	240	95	140
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	260	100	160
Icelandic	700	320	380	60	35	25
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	265	155	110
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	405	180	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	4,305	2,105	2,200
Bulgarian	55	25	30	45	25	25
Byelorussian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Czech	275	165	105	225	90	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	75	20	55
Estonian	250	95	155	105	40	65
Hungarian	865	415	445	590	250	335
Latvian	200	105	95	85	40	50
Lithuanian	195	90	105	95	40	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,590	830	765
Romanian	475	155	320	245	135	105
Russian	1,245	615	630	410	180	235
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	135	55	80
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,125	600	525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	2,685	1,320	1,365
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	160	70	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	195	105	90
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,600	810	795
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	45	25	20	90	40	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	305	150	155
Serbian	165	85	90	75	40	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	55	20	40
Spanish	425	210	210	230	95	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	90	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	295	125	170
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	380	235	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	55	30	25
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	20	15	10
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	210	135	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	35	30	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	220	105	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	15	10	10
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	10
Colombian	65	30	35	15	10	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	35	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	65	30	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	30	25	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	10	10	10
African origins	780	465	310	190	100	95
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	25	10	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	20	15	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	55	35	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	0	10
South African	75	55	15	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	95	40	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	85	35	50
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,595	770	830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	295	165	135
Afghan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	25	15	10
Armenian	30	20	10	60	40	25
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	75	25	50
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	25	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	15	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	50	25	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	20	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	700	365	330
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	35	10	25
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	525	280	245
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	125	65	65
Punjabi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	650	275	375
Burmese	55	30	25	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	320	140	175
Filipino	380	165	215	175	70	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Japanese	340	175	165	60	25	35
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	75	30	50
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	55	30	20
Australian	55	30	25	40	25	15
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	28,865	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	23,530	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	5,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	28,865	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,085	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	27,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	28,865	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	5,915	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	12,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	8,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	28,865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	4,090	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	4,620	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	4,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	11,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	28,865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	28,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	28,870	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	28,355	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	28,865	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	9,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	8,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	3,475	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	28,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	26,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	28,865	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	17,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	11,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	28,865	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	3,500	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	3,775	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	4,590	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	6,775	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,945	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	26,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	21,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	5,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	21,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	51.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	896	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	274,563	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	315,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	5,125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	836	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	55,970	27,695	28,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	11,080	5,780	5,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	14,885	7,110	7,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	30,005	14,805	15,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,975	4,570	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,305	1,455	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,665	3,115	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	14,690	6,060	8,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,240	540	700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	8,105	3,635	4,470
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	5,960	2,670	3,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	565	195	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	185	105	85
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,260	590	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	135	75	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	34,260	16,950	17,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	4,230	2,415	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	9,055	4,445	4,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	20,965	10,095	10,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,820	2,965	855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,420	910	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,405	2,055	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	10,785	4,470	6,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	645	295	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	5,715	2,360	3,355
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	4,310	1,840	2,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	350	70	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	120	50	65
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	850	355	500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	85	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	55,970	27,690	28,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	25,965	12,890	13,075
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,165	560	1,605
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,165	560	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	795	355	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	100	85	15
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	695	270	420
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,125	395	735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	245	55	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	340	125	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	65	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	185	90	90
54. History	360	260	105	190	85	105
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	2,505	625	1,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	215	95	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	750	40	710
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	375	85	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	65	10	65
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	350	95	250
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	735	295	435
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	4,600	1,360	3,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	385	60	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	4,195	1,295	2,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	960	610	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	290	95	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	150	90	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	305	265	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	220	165	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	570	285	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	395	220	180
25. Library science	180	20	160	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	8,830	8,170	660
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	135	100	30
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,355	1,125	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,065	1,810	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,140	2,120	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,200	2,130	70
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	945	885	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,035	715	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	765	535	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	275	185	90
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	4,890	605	4,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	445	220	225
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	4,430	380	4,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,515	1,120	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,325	185	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	680	440	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	495	480	15
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	34,255	16,955	17,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	13,290	6,860	6,430
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,170	270	900
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,165	270	900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	530	235	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	465	185	280
Humanities	1,515	650	865	725	205	515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	20	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	175	15	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	220	80	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	125	60	70
54. History	260	180	80	110	35	75
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,845	410	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	170	80	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	590	30	565
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	325	70	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	45	0	40
42. Psychology	855	200	660	230	45	190
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	460	175	290
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	3,305	870	2,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	300	35	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	2,995	835	2,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	730	450	280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	225	75	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	225	180	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	185	145	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	410	210	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	290	165	125
25. Library science	130	10	115	30	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	6,225	5,680	540
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	120	85	35
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,035	830	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,535	1,330	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,435	1,420	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,485	1,440	45
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	625	580	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	770	525	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	540	375	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	225	155	75
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	3,395	420	2,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	355	185	175
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	3,030	230	2,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,845	820	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	945	145	795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	530	320	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	360	340	10
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	55,970	27,690	28,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	25,965	12,890	13,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	30,005	14,800	15,200
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	27,895	13,700	14,200
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	26,660	13,150	13,510
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,235	550	690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	2,110	1,105	1,005
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	530	270	260
Philippines	135	35	105	75	25	50
India	165	80	85	170	75	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	640	390	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	75	40	35
France	25	15	15	0	0	10
Other	1,190	655	540	615	305	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	34,255	16,955	17,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	13,295	6,860	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	20,965	10,095	10,870
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	19,710	9,500	10,210
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	18,910	9,135	9,775
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	800	365	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,255	590	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	375	180	190
Philippines	115	25	90	50	10	40
India	85	50	35	155	65	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	260	140	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	65	30	35
France	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other	790	425	370	350	170	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	55,970	27,690	28,275
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	33,635	17,845	15,790
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	31,540	16,750	14,785
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	2,100	1,090	1,000
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	22,335	9,850	12,485
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	60.1	64.4	55.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	56.4	60.5	52.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.2	6.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	55,970	27,690	28,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	20,065	8,600	11,465
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	35,905	19,090	16,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	18,580	11,135	7,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	17,320	7,960	9,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.9	43.6	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	33,635	17,845	15,785
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	385	175	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	33,250	17,670	15,580
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	27,820	14,395	13,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,430	3,275	2,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	33,635	17,845	15,785
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	385	175	205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	33,250	17,675	15,580
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	4,140	2,710	1,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	3,880	835	3,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,890	1,465	430
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	2,195	260	1,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	3,055	830	2,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	740	275	460
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	7,430	2,640	4,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	6,040	5,675	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,385	1,020	365
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,490	1,965	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	33,635	17,845	15,785
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	380	175	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	33,255	17,670	15,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	2,580	1,815	765
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	340	290	45
22 Utilities	500	410	90	4,530	3,470	1,060
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,280	2,890	390
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,215	1,550	660
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	810	590	225
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	3,730	1,560	2,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	930	625	305
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	390	195	200
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	655	155	500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	425	205	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,255	670	585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	880	410	470
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,745	400	1,350
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	3,635	355	3,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	605	255	345
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	2,355	775	1,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,555	770	785
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,330	690	640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	31,535	16,755	14,780
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,010	2,155	1,855
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	55	30	20
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	3,275	2,475	795
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	24,205	12,100	12,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	24,205	12,100	12,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	11,140	5,185	5,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	6,965	4,065	2,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	6,000	2,805	3,200
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	95	55	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	27,475	14,570	12,910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	23,635	12,670	10,965
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,635	835	800
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	185	105	80
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,640	700	940
Bicycle	630	460	170	170	120	50
Other method	635	405	225	215	145	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	27,475	14,570	12,910
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	10,695	4,815	5,875
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	8,525	4,710	3,810
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	5,095	2,945	2,150
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,725	1,060	665
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,440	1,040	400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	27,480	14,570	12,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,280	1,695	585
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	6,290	4,465	1,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	7,295	3,980	3,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	5,620	1,815	3,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	2,295	700	1,595
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	3,700	1,915	1,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	36,895	19,550	17,340
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	36,825	19,525	17,305
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	36,285	19,240	17,045
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	36,200	19,225	16,975
French	335	100	245	85	10	70
Non-official languages	100	50	50	540	285	260
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	530	280	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	530	280	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	520	270	245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	450	235	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	65	30	40
English and French	160	70	90	25	10	10
English and non-official language	170	65	105	45	15	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	36,895	19,550	17,345
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	36,065	19,210	16,855
English	295	110	185	275	130	145
French	920	445	470	290	85	205
Non-official language	630	295	330	240	110	135
Aboriginal	200	75	125	60	10	40
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	185	100	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	65,940	32,770	33,170
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	59,150	29,435	29,715
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	6,785	3,330	3,455
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	3,020	1,465	1,555
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	3,765	1,860	1,905
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	3,590	1,780	1,805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	3,315	1,650	1,665
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	275	130	145
External migrants	410	185	230	180	85	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	62,935	31,305	31,630
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	44,075	22,125	21,950
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	18,860	9,180	9,680
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	8,245	4,045	4,200
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	10,615	5,130	5,480
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	10,205	4,930	5,275
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	9,720	4,700	5,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	485	235	250
External migrants	1,420	730	690	410	200	210