Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lambton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Lambton Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lambton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Lambton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	126,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	126,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	59,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	54,481	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	42.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	3,002.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	126,635	61,995	64,645
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	19,600	9,955	9,650
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,125	3,130	2,995
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,890	3,470	3,415
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,590	3,350	3,240
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	79,740	39,510	40,235
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,940	3,575	3,370
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,435	3,880	3,555
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	7,085	3,585	3,500
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	7,015	3,525	3,490
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,730	3,280	3,445
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,830	3,380	3,445
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,345	3,615	3,725
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	9,455	4,475	4,980
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	10,680	5,195	5,485
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	10,235	4,995	5,235
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	27,295	12,535	14,760
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	8,905	4,340	4,570
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	6,595	3,215	3,380
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	4,655	2,135	2,520
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,575	1,580	1,995
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,560	1,265	2,295
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,295	915	1,380
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,020	305	715
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	210	45	170
100 years and over	35	5	30	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.5	16.1	14.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.0	63.7	62.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	21.6	20.2	22.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.8	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.9	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	46.1	44.8	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	54,480	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	41,285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	3,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	9,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,445	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	3,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	16,165	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	21,270	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,200	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,430	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	107,035	52,045	54,995
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	64,185	32,080	32,100
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	54,425	27,205	27,225
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	9,755	4,875	4,880
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	42,850	19,960	22,890
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	25,375	14,045	11,335
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	3,415	1,500	1,915
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	6,425	2,800	3,625
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	7,640	1,620	6,020
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,055	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	31,580	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	26,705	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,840	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,535	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	31,585	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	18,030	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	13,550	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	5,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,835	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,490	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	21,075	10,125	10,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	54,480	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	36,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	17,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	18,690	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	17,605	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	16,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	125,220	61,490	63,730
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	117,040	57,970	59,065
French only	90	55	40	45	25	25
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	7,850	3,380	4,470
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	290	120	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	125,220	61,495	63,725
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	122,685	60,365	62,320
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,140	965	1,170
English and French	110	50	55	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	275	105	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,200	995	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.8	1.6	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	125,220	61,490	63,730
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	124,155	60,980	63,175
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	115,985	56,995	58,990
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	113,625	55,925	57,700
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,360	1,065	1,295
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	8,165	3,990	4,180
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	130	60	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	130	55	70
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	125	55	70
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	8,025	3,925	4,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	260	140	120
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	260	140	120
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	255	150	100	215	115	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	245	90	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	205	75	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	135	90	45
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	55	35	15
Tamil	35	20	10	40	20	15
Telugu	10	10	5	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	6,465	3,170	3,300
Albanian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	950	425	520
Baltic languages	20	10	15	35	15	20
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	915	410	505
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	265	135	135	70	35	35
Czech	35	20	15	75	25	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	830	350	485	385	170	215
Russian	90	35	55	75	25	50
Serbian	35	10	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	150	65	85	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	2,550	1,215	1,340
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	5	15
Danish	45	20	25	45	25	25
Dutch	205	90	120	1,505	720	785
Frisian	5	0	5	50	25	25
German	580	265	315	860	410	455
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	45	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	125	60	65	205	120	90
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	775	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	685	365	315
Bengali	70	45	30	30	15	10
Gujarati	90	60	35	275	145	125
Hindi	95	55	40	115	65	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	20	15	10
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	120	70	55
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Urdu	95	45	45	110	55	55
Iranian languages	115	65	50	85	50	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,950	965	980
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	980	515	460
Portuguese	385	190	195	440	215	225
Romanian	40	20	20	55	20	35
Spanish	320	155	165	465	210	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	105	45	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	50	35	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	30	15	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	400	190	205
Chinese languages	535	265	275	375	180	195
Cantonese	175	70	100	150	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	190	85	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	25	10	15
Burmese	25	15	15	20	15	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	170	80	90
Estonian	30	20	10	15	10	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	35	20	20
Hungarian	125	70	60	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,070	515	555
English and French	295	145	155	345	150	200
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	670	340	330
French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	125,220	61,495	63,730
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	123,810	60,835	62,975
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	121,400	59,680	61,720
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	120,830	59,430	61,395
French	745	350	395	565	250	325
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	2,410	1,155	1,260
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	2,390	1,150	1,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	115	55	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	115	50	60
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	95	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	85	45	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	80	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	45	30	15
Tamil	15	10	5	25	15	15
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	1,650	770	880
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	165	75	90
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	165	80	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	15	10	10
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	70	35	35
Russian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	305	140	165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	95	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	40	20	25	175	80	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	40	15	20	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	420	225	195
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	385	205	180
Bengali	45	20	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	185	95	90
Hindi	50	30	20	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	70	45	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	45	25	25
Iranian languages	60	35	30	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	665	280	380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	255	100	150
Portuguese	125	55	70	165	65	100
Romanian	15	15	5	15	10	10
Spanish	120	60	60	230	110	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	20	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	240	115	125
Chinese languages	305	160	145	225	110	120
Cantonese	85	40	45	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	130	70	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	15	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	15	10	10
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,410	655	750
English and French	190	95	90	140	55	85
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,235	585	645
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	125,220	61,490	63,730
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	118,985	58,630	60,350
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,330	645	685
French	1,610	700	900	1,725	705	1,025
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	3,075	1,460	1,615
Aboriginal	775	310	465	305	130	180
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	2,765	1,335	1,435
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	105,015	51,290	53,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	101,305	49,730	51,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	34,668	46,561	26,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	101,385	49,730	51,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,444	41,147	24,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	90,945	45,660	45,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	31,868	43,789	22,749
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	75,610	34,705	40,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,964	8,140	7,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	71,905	38,720	33,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	29,992	38,608	24,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	105,015	51,295	53,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	101,140	49,640	51,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	48,249	61,492	35,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	101,280	49,645	51,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	39,685	49,340	30,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	90,815	45,605	45,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	46,381	60,342	32,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	75,725	34,625	41,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,820	8,676	8,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	71,910	38,630	33,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	44,895	55,403	32,695
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	31,530	18,265	13,265
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	54,094	66,602	43,059
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	69,297	81,887	51,967
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.4	90.3	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	65.9	69.9	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	13.6	9.7	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	105,015	51,295	53,725
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,710	1,560	2,145
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	101,310	49,730	51,575
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.5	96.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	13,990	5,480	8,505
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	16,780	5,960	10,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	14,270	5,175	9,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	11,510	4,920	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	10,190	5,000	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,675	4,345	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,075	3,765	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,555	3,000	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,445	2,280	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,040	1,965	1,075
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	9,775	7,840	1,940
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,340	4,945	1,395
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	3,435	2,890	545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	105,015	51,295	53,720
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,630	1,560	2,070
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	101,385	49,735	51,650
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	14,745	5,580	9,165
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	17,550	6,250	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	16,370	6,180	10,190
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	13,500	6,140	7,360
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	11,055	5,925	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	8,165	5,055	3,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,600	3,765	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,585	3,080	1,505
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	9,815	7,765	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,945	2,145	800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,965	1,525	435
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	4,905	4,095	815
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	105,015	51,290	53,720
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	33,105	12,575	20,535
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	71,910	38,720	33,190
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	68.5	75.5	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	13,525	7,665	5,865
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,845	2,415	3,425
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,940	3,605	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	7,635	3,095	4,545
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	7,055	2,990	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,675	2,820	2,855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,405	2,465	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,415	2,130	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,770	1,850	920
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	12,635	9,685	2,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,415	1,595	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,450	1,585	865
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	7,765	6,505	1,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	54,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	70,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	61,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	16,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	35,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	32,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	38,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	87,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	76,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	54,480	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	89,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	73,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	16,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	46,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	38,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	38,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	107,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	88,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	54,480	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	3,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	17,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	54,480	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	5,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	4,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	12,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	5,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	4,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	37,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	88,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	76,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	81,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	71,589	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	13,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	119,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	101,252	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	46,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	44,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	108,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	88,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	17,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	100,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	13,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	138,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	112,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	60,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	52,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	19,270	9,330	9,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,937	36,764	30,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,996	32,872	27,985
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	19,255	9,400	9,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	43,619	49,172	38,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	36,728	40,280	33,342
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	124,600	61,235	63,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	58,705	27,595	31,110
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	11,575	5,515	6,060
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	11,710	5,055	6,655
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	11,765	5,460	6,305
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	11,480	5,520	5,965
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	12,175	6,045	6,130
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	65,895	33,645	32,250
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	12,440	6,230	6,215
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	13,365	6,725	6,640
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	13,300	6,790	6,515
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	13,645	7,045	6,605
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	13,140	6,850	6,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	121,365	59,655	61,715
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	22,880	11,670	11,205
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,190	3,685	3,500
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	73,230	36,160	37,075
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	25,255	11,820	13,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	15,825	7,100	8,730
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,950	1,975	1,975
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,430	710	715
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	9,455	4,330	5,130
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,415	795	1,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.0	11.9	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	17.3	16.9	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	19.9	19.3	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.9	12.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.6	6.7	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	7,655	3,715	3,945
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,660	800	860
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	600	285	315
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	5,580	2,755	2,825
65 years and over	390	135	255	420	160	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	7.3	6.9	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	8.3	7.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.6	7.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	124,600	61,235	63,365
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	124,310	61,090	63,215
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	124,270	61,080	63,190
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	7,865	3,455	4,410
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	10,685	5,175	5,500
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	575	240	335
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	565	240	330
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	560	235	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	560	230	325
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	10,115	4,940	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	525	300	220
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	515	295	220
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	400	215	175	450	255	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	375	145	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	25	20	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	345	125	225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	180	145	40
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	85	65	20
Tamil	40	20	25	45	35	10
Telugu	10	10	0	70	55	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	7,960	3,870	4,090
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,050	455	595
Baltic languages	15	0	20	35	10	25
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,020	450	570
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	320	180	135	55	25	35
Czech	65	30	30	80	35	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	430	195	240
Russian	150	60	90	145	55	90
Serbian	85	35	50	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	135	45	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	25	20	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	130	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	40	30	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	10	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,855	1,380	1,475
Afrikaans	30	20	10	30	15	15
Danish	45	15	30	20	10	15
Dutch	170	75	95	1,560	755	805
Frisian	10	0	10	75	50	30
German	755	340	415	1,150	560	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	20	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Greek	165	95	65	270	155	120
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	1,025	565	465
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	930	510	420
Bengali	190	110	75	50	30	20
Gujarati	65	45	25	345	200	145
Hindi	265	155	105	505	295	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	180	85	95
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	190	90	100
Iranian languages	195	105	85	110	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pashto	15	10	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	2,810	1,350	1,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,210	595	615
Portuguese	430	200	225	470	205	270
Romanian	20	10	10	70	20	45
Spanish	855	400	455	1,120	550	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	115	90	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	175	85	90
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	125	45	75
Wolof	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	15	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	130	50	85
American Sign Language	85	25	65	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	90	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	465	205	255
Chinese languages	570	275	290	425	185	240
Cantonese	220	95	120	160	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	230	95	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	40	20	20
Burmese	80	45	30	40	20	25
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	25	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	0	10	0
Thai	20	0	15	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	180	90	90
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	20	10	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	124,600	61,235	63,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	121,400	59,795	61,610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	23,420	11,970	11,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	97,980	47,820	50,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	3,195	1,445	1,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	124,600	61,235	63,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	111,470	55,060	56,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	12,390	5,695	6,700
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	7,870	3,755	4,115
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,335	505	830
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,150	515	640
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,400	625	775
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	660	295	365
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	740	330	415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	635	300	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	740	480	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	12,390	5,690	6,700
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,740	825	920
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	2,585	1,265	1,315
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	3,280	1,445	1,835
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	4,180	1,870	2,310
45 years and over	310	115	190	600	285	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	12,390	5,695	6,700
Americas	1,075	495	580	2,350	805	1,550
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	55	25	30	55	25	30
El Salvador	25	15	10	105	50	50
Guyana	10	10	10	25	0	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	170	90	80
Mexico	45	10	30	150	70	80
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	75	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,510	395	1,115
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	250	130	125
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	7,665	3,760	3,905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	20	0	15
Croatia	185	110	75	30	10	15
France	70	25	45	65	35	35
Germany	520	255	265	525	220	300
Greece	80	40	40	160	85	75
Hungary	95	60	30	135	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	150	75	85
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	725	390	340
Netherlands	165	60	105	1,325	695	630
Poland	635	295	340	250	95	150
Portugal	220	115	105	275	120	160
Romania	25	15	15	75	25	50
Russian Federation	50	20	30	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	30	20	15
Ukraine	80	25	55	30	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	3,260	1,610	1,645
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	550	265	280
Africa	265	180	85	355	185	165
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	15	15	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	225	115	110
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,980	910	1,065
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	235	60	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	40	25	15
India	175	120	55	460	235	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	75	45	30
Iraq	20	0	15	175	105	70
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	85	40	50
Lebanon	30	15	10	50	25	25
Pakistan	110	50	65	135	55	75
Philippines	235	85	150	310	120	195
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	20	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	45	25	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	85	35	50	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	230	120	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	640	295	340
Americas	125	60	65	180	95	90
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	25	25	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	110	35	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	15	15	0
Europe	55	20	35	110	40	65
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	0	10
Africa	40	25	10	80	55	30
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	45	20	25
Asia	405	220	190	265	110	155
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	25	0	20
Philippines	40	15	25	45	15	25
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	25	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	124,600	61,235	63,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	13,710	6,450	7,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	19,950	9,845	10,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	90,940	44,940	46,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	4,685	2,000	2,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,860	950	910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	685	505	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,175	445	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	2,210	755	1,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	585	275	305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	124,600	61,235	63,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	6,885	3,335	3,555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	6,710	3,255	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	5,385	2,560	2,825
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,295	685	605
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	55	15	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	130	65	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	117,710	57,900	59,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	124,600	61,235	63,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	4,910	2,310	2,600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	119,685	58,925	60,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	124,595	61,235	63,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	3,730	1,810	1,920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	3,715	1,800	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	3,580	1,740	1,835
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	135	60	75
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	4,455	2,185	2,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	4,380	2,135	2,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	3,055	1,440	1,610
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,290	685	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	116,410	57,240	59,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	124,600	61,235	63,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	5,505	2,850	2,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,300	700	595
Chinese	745	350	390	650	280	370
Black	665	385	280	1,250	665	580
Filipino	360	150	210	495	200	300
Latin American	340	185	155	475	260	215
Arab	345	190	155	455	255	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	225	125	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	120	60	60
Korean	185	100	85	120	60	60
Japanese	225	135	90	90	60	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	150	100	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	165	90	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	119,090	58,380	60,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	124,600	61,235	63,365
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	8,185	3,995	4,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	6,720	3,240	3,480
Inuit	100	35	60	50	20	30
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,510	795	715
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	44,225	21,575	22,650
Acadian	110	40	75	75	25	50
American	1,200	565	635	1,855	760	1,095
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	42,935	21,055	21,880
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	55	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	15	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	94,605	46,220	48,380
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	69,105	33,645	35,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	41,140	19,425	21,710
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	28,370	13,590	14,780
Manx	25	15	10	40	25	20
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	31,790	15,330	16,460
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,590	1,295	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,955	1,405	1,550
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	17,320	8,255	9,070
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	17,315	8,250	9,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	27,200	13,450	13,750
Austrian	830	400	430	430	225	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	2,105	1,075	1,030
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	12,855	6,405	6,450
Flemish	50	30	15	100	35	60
Frisian	25	0	15	55	30	25
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	13,500	6,585	6,910
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	10	20
Swiss	395	175	220	255	155	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,405	1,160	1,245
Danish	1,130	555	575	570	295	280
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	460	250	215
Icelandic	700	320	380	155	80	75
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	625	280	345
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	555	260	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	120	40	85
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	9,145	4,360	4,785
Bulgarian	55	25	30	80	25	50
Byelorussian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Czech	275	165	105	500	260	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	270	120	155
Estonian	250	95	155	60	30	30
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,220	565	660
Latvian	200	105	95	100	40	55
Lithuanian	195	90	105	185	75	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	3,245	1,655	1,590
Romanian	475	155	320	510	220	290
Russian	1,245	615	630	885	410	465
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	920	390	525
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,505	1,200	1,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	70	50	25
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	8,050	4,200	3,845
Albanian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	25	20	0	15	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	270	145	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	710	350	365	705	385	320
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	4,925	2,620	2,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	60	45	15
Maltese	45	25	20	115	85	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,180	595	585
Serbian	165	85	90	80	55	25
Sicilian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Slovenian	305	145	160	105	50	55
Spanish	425	210	210	650	300	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	170	70	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	365	160	210
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	130	65	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	235	95	140
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	900	530	370
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	50	30	20
Bermudan	10	10	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	40	25	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	25	15	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	510	270	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	110	75	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	95	55	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	905	490	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	35	10	20
Belizean	35	15	25	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	10	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	50	35	15
Colombian	65	30	35	80	35	50
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	15	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	115	60	50
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	35	20	15
Maya	15	0	10	20	15	10
Mexican	145	70	75	360	195	165
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	120	70	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	25	15	0
African origins	780	465	310	960	505	460
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	230	135	100
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	80	55	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	15	10	0
North African origins	110	75	35	110	50	65
Algerian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	105	40	65
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	120	65	55
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
South African	75	55	15	40	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	525	270	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	100	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	430	215	215
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	4,110	2,020	2,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	965	490	475
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	75	40	40
Armenian	30	20	10	25	10	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	100	60	40
Iraqi	15	10	0	180	100	80
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	390	190	200
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	75	30	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	50	10	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,355	720	635
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,070	585	485
Goan	0	0	10	25	10	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	165	75	85
Punjabi	10	10	0	55	25	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	45	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,800	820	980
Burmese	55	30	25	40	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	875	410	465
Filipino	380	165	215	525	210	315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	60	40	20
Japanese	340	175	165	120	70	55
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	120	60	65
Laotian	15	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	110	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	50	15	30
Australian	55	30	25	30	10	20
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	54,480	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	40,580	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	13,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	54,480	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	2,135	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	52,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	54,480	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	12,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	22,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	14,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	8,860	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,855	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	8,145	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	8,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	22,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	54,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	54,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	54,480	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	53,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	54,485	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	19,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	17,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	6,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	4,425	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	54,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	50,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	4,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	34,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	19,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	54,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	6,635	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	9,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	12,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	9,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	5,365	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	51,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	41,365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	10,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	9,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	38,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	882	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,044	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	214,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	260,674	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	13,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	862	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	105,015	51,295	53,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	17,615	8,755	8,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	30,835	14,225	16,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	56,565	28,310	28,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	11,075	8,920	2,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	4,115	2,800	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	6,960	6,115	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	29,270	12,275	17,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,395	575	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	14,825	6,545	8,275
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	10,665	4,450	6,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,075	445	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	350	235	115
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,405	1,195	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	330	220	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	64,965	31,835	33,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	6,065	3,325	2,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	18,090	8,635	9,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	40,805	19,875	20,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	7,250	5,900	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,630	1,825	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	4,615	4,075	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	22,230	9,320	12,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	875	400	475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	10,460	4,255	6,195
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	7,680	3,030	4,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	715	280	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	260	160	100
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,635	695	940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	170	90	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	105,015	51,295	53,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	48,450	22,985	25,465
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,385	830	2,555
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,385	830	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,100	365	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	250	140	105
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	850	230	625
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,200	840	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	100	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	545	130	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	665	235	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	100	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	285	180	110
54. History	360	260	105	390	230	165
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	5,180	1,340	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	330	105	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,825	155	1,675
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	630	210	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	55	10	45
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	715	125	585
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,575	725	855
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	8,480	2,505	5,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,180	210	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	7,285	2,295	4,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,590	890	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	465	185	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	255	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	470	305	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	390	285	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,365	825	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,065	695	365
25. Library science	180	20	160	120	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	155	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	17,125	16,045	1,085
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	220	170	55
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,095	1,740	355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	4,405	3,970	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	4,390	4,320	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	3,635	3,525	110
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	2,380	2,320	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,355	965	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,065	775	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	290	195	95
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	10,265	1,485	8,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	810	390	420
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	9,365	1,020	8,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	85	70	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	4,515	2,220	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	2,315	440	1,870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,275	920	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	895	825	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	64,965	31,835	33,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	24,155	11,960	12,195
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,990	490	1,500
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,985	490	1,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	795	280	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	170	95	70
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	630	180	450
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,520	570	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	345	75	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	480	170	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	205	130	75
54. History	260	180	80	260	150	115
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	70	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,935	885	3,050
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	290	95	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,490	90	1,395
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	500	145	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	55	10	45
42. Psychology	855	200	660	505	70	430
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,055	455	595
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	6,395	1,740	4,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	965	145	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	5,420	1,595	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,095	560	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	330	120	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	185	90	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	285	155	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	275	185	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,095	685	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	870	575	295
25. Library science	130	10	115	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	130	80	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	12,175	11,235	940
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	195	140	50
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,425	1,115	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	3,185	2,795	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	3,090	3,045	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,585	2,500	90
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,695	1,645	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,050	735	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	815	575	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	235	160	80
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	7,415	1,060	6,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	640	295	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	6,715	720	5,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	60	50	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	3,330	1,640	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,680	340	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,020	725	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	610	555	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	105,015	51,290	53,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	48,450	22,980	25,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	56,570	28,310	28,255
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	51,710	25,825	25,890
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	49,230	24,510	24,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,485	1,315	1,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	4,855	2,485	2,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,875	800	1,075
Philippines	135	35	105	175	50	120
India	165	80	85	370	195	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	890	595	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	50	20	30
France	25	15	15	25	10	10
Other	1,190	655	540	1,465	805	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	64,965	31,840	33,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	24,155	11,965	12,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	40,810	19,875	20,935
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	38,085	18,695	19,390
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	36,435	17,830	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,655	865	790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	2,720	1,180	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,270	490	790
Philippines	115	25	90	100	30	65
India	85	50	35	215	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	245	130	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	40	15	20
France	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other	790	425	370	825	400	420
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	105,015	51,290	53,725
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	61,460	32,335	29,125
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	56,485	29,600	26,885
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,975	2,735	2,240
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	43,555	18,955	24,600
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	58.5	63.0	54.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	53.8	57.7	50.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.1	8.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	105,015	51,290	53,720
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	40,490	17,435	23,055
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	64,530	33,860	30,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	32,135	18,580	13,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	32,390	15,285	17,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	61,460	32,335	29,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,440	705	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	60,020	31,630	28,390
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	53,795	27,845	25,950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	6,225	3,780	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	61,460	32,335	29,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,440	710	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	60,020	31,630	28,390
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	6,130	3,840	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	7,300	1,710	5,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,940	3,110	830
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,640	635	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,870	1,745	4,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,070	395	675
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	14,690	5,555	9,140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	11,225	10,525	700
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,675	1,235	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	3,480	2,880	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	61,460	32,335	29,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,440	710	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	60,020	31,630	28,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	2,655	1,825	835
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	725	605	125
22 Utilities	500	410	90	625	490	135
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	5,445	4,900	545
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	6,815	5,315	1,500
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,190	1,705	485
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,875	2,920	3,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,585	1,880	700
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	580	215	365
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,335	425	910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	780	440	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,915	1,665	1,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	45	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,075	1,800	1,285
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,720	1,090	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	7,960	1,030	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,495	685	810
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,710	1,610	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,065	1,615	1,445
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,420	1,390	1,025
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	56,485	29,600	26,885
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,870	2,035	1,840
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	380	215	170
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,040	4,555	1,485
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	46,190	22,800	23,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	46,190	22,800	23,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	26,280	12,270	14,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	15,015	7,935	7,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	4,740	2,495	2,245
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	155	100	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	52,230	27,355	24,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	44,605	23,560	21,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,090	1,530	1,560
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,165	485	675
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,290	1,085	1,210
Bicycle	630	460	170	580	450	130
Other method	635	405	225	500	250	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	52,230	27,355	24,875
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	24,060	11,235	12,820
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	18,715	10,460	8,255
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	5,910	3,435	2,485
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,675	1,000	675
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,875	1,225	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	52,230	27,355	24,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,515	2,485	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	10,860	7,395	3,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	14,330	7,945	6,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	9,770	3,275	6,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	4,960	1,615	3,345
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	8,800	4,640	4,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	66,400	34,760	31,640
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	66,225	34,695	31,525
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	66,140	34,650	31,485
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	65,835	34,575	31,265
French	335	100	245	300	80	220
Non-official languages	100	50	50	85	40	45
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	45	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10	0	10	20	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	180	65	110
English and French	160	70	90	120	50	70
English and non-official language	170	65	105	60	20	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	66,400	34,765	31,640
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	65,105	34,255	30,845
English	295	110	185	210	55	160
French	920	445	470	645	285	365
Non-official language	630	295	330	400	155	245
Aboriginal	200	75	125	75	20	60
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	325	140	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	123,335	60,570	62,765
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	109,655	54,055	55,595
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	13,680	6,520	7,165
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	7,850	3,730	4,120
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,840	2,790	3,045
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	5,395	2,570	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,870	2,320	2,550
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	525	250	275
External migrants	410	185	230	440	220	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	118,485	58,045	60,440
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	79,570	39,230	40,345
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	38,910	18,815	20,090
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	21,915	10,530	11,390
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	16,995	8,285	8,705
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	15,560	7,530	8,030
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	14,125	6,800	7,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,435	735	700
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,430	755	680