Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	720	165	550
100 years and over	35	5	30	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	90	55	40	360	175	180
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	110	50	55	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	235	115	125
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,515	795	715
Amharic	10	5	5	40	15	20
Arabic	255	150	100	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	145	85	60
Maltese	0	0	0	180	85	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Vietnamese	125	45	80	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	65	20	50
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	840	420	420
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	125	65	55
Tamil	35	20	10	675	330	340
Telugu	10	10	5	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	5	5	5	125	70	55
Armenian	5	0	0	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	20	10	15	400	185	210
Latvian	10	5	5	165	80	90
Lithuanian	10	5	5	230	105	125
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	0	5	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	10	5	5	70	30	35
Croatian	265	135	135	435	220	215
Czech	35	20	15	390	180	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	160	150
Polish	830	350	485	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	90	35	55	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	35	10	20	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Slovak	150	65	85	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	210	95	110
Ukrainian	580	220	360	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	45	15	30
Celtic languages	10	5	10	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	10	10	5	90	45	45
Danish	45	20	25	245	105	140
Dutch	205	90	120	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	5	0	5	40	25	20
German	580	265	315	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Swedish	40	15	25	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	45	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	125	60	65	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	70	45	30	135	70	65
Gujarati	90	60	35	495	265	230
Hindi	95	55	40	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	20	15	5
Nepali	20	15	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	985	540	445
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	60	25	40
Urdu	95	45	45	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	115	65	50	900	455	445
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	385	190	195	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	40	20	20	500	235	270
Spanish	320	155	165	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	30	10	20	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	85	45	40	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	105	45	60
American Sign Language	25	10	15	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	535	265	275	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	175	70	100	825	375	450
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	315	165	150	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	30	10	15
Burmese	25	15	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	240	95	140
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	20	5	10	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	1,750	805	950
Estonian	30	20	10	175	75	105
Finnish	1,635	680	950	480	205	275
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	295	145	155	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	25	15	10	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	745	350	395	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	640	305	330
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	135	85	55	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	45	55
Vietnamese	70	35	40	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	70	35	30
Tamil	15	10	5	495	235	260
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	5	0	5	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	415	165	255	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	70	25	45	95	50	45
Czech	5	0	5	75	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	210	85	125	1,180	575	610
Russian	20	10	10	1,440	705	740
Serbian	15	5	10	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	25	10	10
Ukrainian	55	20	40	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	685	300	380
Afrikaans	5	5	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,830	955	875
Bengali	45	20	20	65	30	35
Gujarati	45	30	20	370	190	180
Hindi	50	30	20	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	580	310	265
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	65	30	35	595	310	285
Iranian languages	60	35	30	475	235	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,625	795	830
Romanian	15	15	5	210	100	110
Spanish	120	60	60	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	130	80	55
American Sign Language	30	10	20	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	305	160	145	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	85	40	45	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	15	5	10
Burmese	15	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	370	160	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	415	180	235	75	30	50
Hungarian	20	10	5	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	190	95	90	885	400	485
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	2,055	985	1,065	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	1,610	700	900	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	775	310	465	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	5	0	5	50	20	30
English and non-official language	25	15	10	175	80	95
French and non-official language	65	20	45	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	840	380	460
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	400	215	175	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	505	270	235
Maltese	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	415	165	250
Vietnamese	100	30	75	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	70	55	20	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	85	40	45	250	135	120
Tamil	40	20	25	830	395	440
Telugu	10	10	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Armenian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	15	0	20	540	240	300
Latvian	10	0	10	240	115	130
Lithuanian	10	0	10	300	130	175
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	175	90	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	320	180	135	685	365	320
Czech	65	30	30	495	215	275
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Polish	1,065	490	580	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	150	60	90	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	85	35	50	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	80	30	50
Slovak	175	85	95	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	320	160	165
Ukrainian	565	210	350	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	25
Celtic languages	15	10	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Welsh	0	10	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	30	20	10	195	100	100
Danish	45	15	30	320	135	185
Dutch	170	75	95	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	10	0	10	75	30	45
German	755	340	415	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	100	60	40
Swedish	45	10	35	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	190	110	75	130	75	55
Gujarati	65	45	25	720	380	335
Hindi	265	155	105	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	0	15
Marathi	15	10	10	25	15	10
Nepali	40	25	10	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	10	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	185	85	95
Urdu	185	95	90	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	195	105	85	945	470	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	15	10	10	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	430	200	225	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	20	10	10	585	275	305
Spanish	855	400	455	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	55	30	25
Japanese	50	25	20	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	160	70	90	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	150	70	90
Swahili	10	0	0	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	870	305	565
American Sign Language	85	25	65	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	570	275	290	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,225	610	615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	35	20	15
Burmese	80	45	30	20	10	10
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	275	135	140
Lao	0	10	0	230	120	110
Thai	20	0	15	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	45	10	35	215	95	115
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	550	215	330
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	310	115	190	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	1,075	495	580	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	15	0	0	380	165	215
Colombia	55	25	30	360	145	215
El Salvador	25	15	10	420	195	230
Guyana	10	10	10	770	325	445
Haiti	10	10	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,290	590	700
Mexico	45	10	30	320	140	185
Peru	20	15	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	190	100	95
Croatia	185	110	75	380	175	205
France	70	25	45	260	135	125
Germany	520	255	265	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	80	40	40	455	245	210
Hungary	95	60	30	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	585	290	295
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	165	60	105	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	635	295	340	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	220	115	105	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	25	15	15	595	280	315
Russian Federation	50	20	30	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	260	140	120
Ukraine	80	25	55	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	265	180	85	1,875	960	915
Algeria	10	10	0	20	20	10
Egypt	10	10	0	200	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	25	15	10	165	90	75
Morocco	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nigeria	20	20	0	135	65	70
Somalia	10	10	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	835	405	425
Asia	1,735	870	870	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	15	10	0	205	105	100
Bangladesh	120	70	45	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	250	135	115
India	175	120	55	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	525	275	250
Iraq	20	0	15	475	240	235
Japan	0	0	0	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	630	285	340
Lebanon	30	15	10	235	125	110
Pakistan	110	50	65	925	480	450
Philippines	235	85	150	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	125	50	75
Taiwan	10	0	10	125	55	70
Viet Nam	85	35	50	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	125	60	65	720	330	390
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	65	45	20
Mexico	0	0	0	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	200	90	110
Europe	55	20	35	1,095	555	540
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	10	0	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	460	240	220
Africa	40	25	10	190	75	115
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	100	30	65
Asia	405	220	190	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	10	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	40	30	10	20	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	135	60	80
Philippines	40	15	25	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	100	30	70
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	745	350	390	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	665	385	280	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	360	150	210	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	340	185	155	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	345	190	155	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,065	515	550
Korean	185	100	85	950	435	515
Japanese	225	135	90	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	100	35	60	300	120	180
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	110	40	75	615	300	320
American	1,200	565	635	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	30	10	20	80	30	50
Québécois	25	10	20	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	25
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	25	15	10	165	70	95
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	10	0	10	60	20	40
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	830	400	430	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	405	230	170	1,650	760	895
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	50	30	15	120	55	70
Frisian	25	0	15	95	35	55
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	0	10	0	35	25	0
Swiss	395	175	220	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	1,130	555	575	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	700	320	380	505	245	265
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	55	25	30	405	200	210
Byelorussian	25	10	20	195	95	100
Czech	275	165	105	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	535	235	300
Estonian	250	95	155	675	295	380
Hungarian	865	415	445	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	200	105	95	925	435	490
Lithuanian	195	90	105	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	475	155	320	1,835	845	995
Russian	1,245	615	630	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	150	65	90
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	10	10	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	25	20	0	170	100	75
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	45	10
Greek	710	350	365	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	995	500	490
Maltese	45	25	20	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	165	85	90	680	350	330
Sicilian	25	15	10	185	85	100
Slovenian	305	145	160	1,105	570	535
Spanish	425	210	210	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	335	160	180	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	10	15	0	45	20	25
Jewish	140	55	85	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	15	10	10	90	50	40
Barbadian	55	40	20	560	300	255
Bermudan	10	10	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	45	25	20	235	120	110
Dominican	0	0	0	150	115	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	150	75	75
Jamaican	175	105	70	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	10	10	0	485	255	230
Belizean	35	15	25	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	75	15	60	515	235	280
Chilean	60	30	30	295	125	170
Colombian	65	30	35	610	290	325
Costa Rican	20	10	10	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	840	425	415
Guatemalan	20	10	15	255	140	115
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	60	40
Honduran	15	10	10	50	25	30
Maya	15	0	10	40	20	20
Mexican	145	70	75	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	370	195	180
Salvadorean	50	30	25	540	255	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	10	10	0	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	165	75	95
African origins	780	465	310	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	535	305	225
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	20	0	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	15	0
North African origins	110	75	35	635	370	275
Algerian	15	15	0	70	45	25
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	360	190	165
Libyan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	165	110	55
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	85	50	35
South African	75	55	15	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	170	65	105
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	35	25	10	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	255	160	95
Armenian	30	20	10	460	235	225
Assyrian	25	15	10	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	840	420	420
Iraqi	15	10	0	525	245	280
Israeli	0	0	0	245	115	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	10	10
Syrian	35	25	10	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turk	25	10	15	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	10	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	170	95	75
South Asian origins	905	500	405	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	45	25	15
Bengali	10	0	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	0	0	10	90	65	30
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	55	35	20
Pakistani	80	50	30	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	10	10	0	265	160	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	745	345	400
Tamil	15	10	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	55	30	25	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	540	235	300
Chinese	910	445	465	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	380	165	215	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	175	70	105
Japanese	340	175	165	805	350	460
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	1,010	475	540
Laotian	15	0	0	375	210	165
Malaysian	10	0	10	100	55	45
Mongolian	60	35	25	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Thai	15	0	10	105	55	50
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	45	10	35
Oceania origins	125	65	65	795	435	360
Australian	55	30	25	500	280	220
New Zealander	60	30	30	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	110	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	955	580	375
54. History	360	260	105	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	490	65	425
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	180	20	160	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	3,005	2,765	245
Other	0	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	2,655	650	2,000	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	1,515	650	865	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	580	330	250
54. History	260	180	80	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	380	40	340
42. Psychology	855	200	660	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	130	10	115	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	2,385	2,185	195
Other	0	0	0	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	135	35	105	1,010	240	775
India	165	80	85	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	595	275	320
France	25	15	15	95	50	45
Other	1,190	655	540	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	115	25	90	860	190	675
India	85	50	35	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	540	240	305
France	25	10	15	70	30	40
Other	790	425	370	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	730	640	85
22 Utilities	500	410	90	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	630	460	170	1,255	875	385
Other method	635	405	225	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	335	100	245	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	100	50	50	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	265	155	115
Chinese languages	10	0	10	265	150	110
Cantonese	0	10	0	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,555	690	865
English and French	160	70	90	845	300	550
English and non-official language	170	65	105	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	295	110	185	1,280	475	800
French	920	445	470	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	200	75	125	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
French and non-official language	35	10	30	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	410	185	230	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	1,420	730	690	5,345	2,545	2,800