Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Adjala-Tosorontio, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Adjala-Tosorontio, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Adjala-Tosorontio, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	10,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	10,603	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	3,974	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	3,834	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	29.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	372.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	10,975	5,610	5,360
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	1,710	895	815
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	470	240	230
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	585	320	265
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	650	335	320
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	7,615	3,870	3,750
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	755	395	360
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	695	375	325
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	505	265	250
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	505	265	245
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	535	255	280
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	715	345	370
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	925	455	465
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,180	605	570
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,035	520	515
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	765	390	375
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	1,650	850	800
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	675	340	330
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	410	225	185
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	300	155	145
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	165	75	85
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	100	50	50
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	75	40	35
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	25	10	10
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	0	0	5
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.6	16.0	15.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.4	69.0	70.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	15.0	15.2	14.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.9	0.9	0.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.7	41.4	41.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	45.4	45.2	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	3,835	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	3,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	25	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	3,830	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	585	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	700	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	720	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	10,880	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	9,265	4,715	4,545
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	6,050	3,035	3,015
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	5,135	2,575	2,565
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	915	460	455
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	3,215	1,685	1,530
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	2,270	1,275	995
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	190	90	95
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	385	210	175
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	365	105	265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	710	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	715	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	2,995	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	2,535	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	460	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	350	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	245	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	2,995	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	1,405	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	1,590	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	610	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	685	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	215	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,030	545	480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	3,835	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	3,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	1,265	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	1,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	655	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	10,970	5,605	5,360
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	10,375	5,360	5,020
French only	90	55	40	0	0	0
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	555	225	330
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	40	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	10,970	5,610	5,360
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	10,785	5,515	5,275
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	130	70	60
English and French	110	50	55	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	40	25	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	140	70	65
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.3	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	10,970	5,610	5,360
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	10,885	5,570	5,315
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	9,865	5,035	4,825
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	9,725	4,960	4,760
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	135	70	65
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,025	540	490
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,020	535	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	15	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	15	10	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	5	0	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	895	480	415
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	200	90	110
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	195	85	105
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	15	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	830	350	485	90	45	40
Russian	90	35	55	30	10	20
Serbian	35	10	20	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	215	115	105
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	85	50	35
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	125	60	70
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	15	10	10
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	15	10	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	10	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	430	255	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	265	155	110
Portuguese	385	190	195	90	55	35
Romanian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Spanish	320	155	165	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	20	5	15
Chinese languages	535	265	275	20	5	15
Cantonese	175	70	100	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	65	30	35
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	25	10	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	85	40	50
English and French	295	145	155	15	5	10
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	60	25	35
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	10,970	5,610	5,360
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	10,795	5,520	5,280
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	10,570	5,405	5,175
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	10,535	5,375	5,155
French	745	350	395	40	25	15
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	220	120	105
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	220	115	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	185	95	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	45	20	25
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	25	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	10	5	10
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	5	5	5
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	125	70	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	60	35	30
Portuguese	125	55	70	20	10	15
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	40	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	5	0	5
Chinese languages	305	160	145	5	5	5
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	175	90	85
English and French	190	95	90	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	150	80	70
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	10,970	5,610	5,365
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	10,425	5,360	5,065
English	2,055	985	1,065	105	50	50
French	1,610	700	900	85	35	55
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	350	160	195
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	355	155	190
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	9,175	4,640	4,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	8,825	4,490	4,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	38,837	50,040	29,813
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	8,825	4,485	4,340
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	34,745	43,293	27,115
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	8,175	4,220	3,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	37,083	48,953	27,552
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	5,790	2,635	3,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,395	3,884	4,672
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	6,975	3,715	3,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	38,144	49,440	29,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	9,175	4,640	4,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	8,830	4,470	4,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	50,977	63,100	38,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	8,835	4,470	4,360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	41,379	49,893	32,646
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	8,260	4,255	4,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	49,406	61,826	36,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	5,850	2,630	3,225
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,227	7,286	7,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	6,975	3,710	3,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	48,957	59,351	37,157
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	9,175	4,640	4,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	3,700	2,220	1,485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	58,725	63,223	48,270
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	67,110	75,635	54,373
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.6	92.8	87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	75.9	79.0	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.4	7.2	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	9,175	4,640	4,535
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	345	150	195
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	8,825	4,485	4,340
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.2	96.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,270	510	755
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	1,265	490	770
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	1,130	480	655
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	830	380	450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	800	380	425
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	780	440	335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	555	310	250
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	505	335	175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	390	255	135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	350	210	145
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	935	695	245
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	245	180	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	9,175	4,645	4,535
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	345	155	195
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	8,825	4,485	4,340
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.2	96.6	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	1,315	530	790
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	1,325	515	815
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	1,275	530	740
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,060	490	565
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	1,020	575	450
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	785	445	335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	630	425	210
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	480	305	175
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	930	675	255
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	340	230	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	210	155	55
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	385	290	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	9,175	4,645	4,535
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	2,200	920	1,275
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	6,975	3,720	3,255
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	76.0	80.1	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	955	480	475
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	535	225	310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	805	345	460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	710	310	405
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	615	265	350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	575	255	320
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	565	330	235
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	440	265	175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	390	260	135
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,385	980	410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	310	220	95
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	330	190	140
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	750	570	175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	3,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	100,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	85,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	47,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	40,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	3,255	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	111,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	94,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	3,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	117,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	95,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	585	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	53,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	43,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	3,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	128,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	104,702	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	3,835	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	550	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	3,835	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	395	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	3,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	110,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	93,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	92,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	78,635	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	1,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	133,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	111,281	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	69,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	62,080	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	127,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	103,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	109,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	90,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	1,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	151,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	121,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	67,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	60,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	800	460	345
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	40,576	49,280	34,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	36,181	41,728	30,976
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	790	420	370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	51,236	58,234	43,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	41,588	46,031	36,519
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	10,880	5,530	5,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	3,745	1,840	1,910
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	520	265	260
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	605	295	315
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	685	330	350
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	920	445	475
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	1,015	505	505
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	7,130	3,690	3,440
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	1,195	625	570
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,320	685	630
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,375	720	650
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	1,785	915	870
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,460	750	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	10,880	5,530	5,345
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	2,145	1,120	1,025
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	580	300	280
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	7,090	3,565	3,525
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	1,650	850	800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	770	390	385
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	200	105	95
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	60	35	25
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	480	245	235
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	90	45	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	7.1	7.1	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	9.3	9.4	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	10.3	11.7	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	6.8	6.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	5.5	5.3	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	295	155	140
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	65	40	30
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	205	105	105
65 years and over	390	135	255	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	2.7	2.8	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	3.0	3.6	2.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	2.6	1.7	1.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	2.9	2.9	3.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.2	1.2	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	10,880	5,530	5,350
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	10,845	5,520	5,325
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	10,840	5,520	5,325
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	590	215	370
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,295	680	615
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	1,300	680	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	25	0	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	20	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	1,140	610	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	195	90	105
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	190	90	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	30	20	10
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	110	60	50
Russian	150	60	90	30	10	20
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	0	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	315	175	140
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	10	10	0
Dutch	170	75	95	115	65	50
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	195	105	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	45	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	30	15	15
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	15	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	15	0	10
Iranian languages	195	105	85	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	580	300	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	325	170	160
Portuguese	430	200	225	155	90	60
Romanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Spanish	855	400	455	110	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	40	25	20
American Sign Language	85	25	65	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	10	10	0
Chinese languages	570	275	290	0	0	0
Cantonese	220	95	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	75	40	40
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	45	25	20
Hungarian	160	85	70	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	10,880	5,535	5,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	10,645	5,435	5,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	2,085	1,085	1,000
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	8,555	4,345	4,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	235	100	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	10,880	5,530	5,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	9,565	4,855	4,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,300	675	620
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	805	435	370
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	175	90	85
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	180	90	85
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	85	15	70
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	35	10	30
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	45	10	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	50	40	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	1,295	670	625
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	155	80	75
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	310	185	130
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	365	210	155
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	430	175	255
45 years and over	310	115	190	35	25	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,300	670	625
Americas	1,075	495	580	175	95	80
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	25	10	15
Guyana	10	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	10	0
Mexico	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	50	20	25
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	985	520	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	0	10
Croatia	185	110	75	10	10	0
France	70	25	45	0	10	0
Germany	520	255	265	85	40	50
Greece	80	40	40	15	15	0
Hungary	95	60	30	20	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	20	0	15
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	165	90	75
Netherlands	165	60	105	95	55	35
Poland	635	295	340	85	45	45
Portugal	220	115	105	90	60	35
Romania	25	15	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	280	145	140
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	85	40	45
Africa	265	180	85	10	10	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	0	0	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	100	30	70
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	10	0	10
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	20	10	10
Philippines	235	85	150	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	55	40	15
Americas	125	60	65	0	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	15	15	0
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	10	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	30	15	20
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	15	0	10
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	10,880	5,535	5,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	1,340	695	645
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	2,380	1,205	1,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	7,165	3,640	3,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	495	240	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	230	90	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	100	40	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	130	45	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	215	110	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	60	40	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	10,880	5,535	5,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	260	135	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	240	135	110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	150	95	55
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	90	35	50
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	10,625	5,395	5,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	10,880	5,535	5,345
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	75	35	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	10,805	5,500	5,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	10,880	5,535	5,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	75	40	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	55	30	20
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	330	160	165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	330	165	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	255	135	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	65	20	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	10,480	5,330	5,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	10,885	5,535	5,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	430	230	200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	70	40	25
Chinese	745	350	390	0	10	0
Black	665	385	280	120	90	35
Filipino	360	150	210	40	10	35
Latin American	340	185	155	85	50	40
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	15	10	10
Korean	185	100	85	15	10	0
Japanese	225	135	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	55	20	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	10,450	5,305	5,150
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	10,880	5,530	5,345
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	405	200	200
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	305	165	145
Inuit	100	35	60	10	10	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	80	35	55
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	3,235	1,645	1,590
Acadian	110	40	75	0	0	0
American	1,200	565	635	135	85	45
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	3,160	1,595	1,565
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	9,090	4,620	4,470
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	6,155	3,130	3,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	3,720	1,880	1,835
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	2,835	1,425	1,410
Manx	25	15	10	0	10	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	2,730	1,365	1,370
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	315	140	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	420	175	250
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	810	360	450
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	810	360	450
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	1,925	1,010	915
Austrian	830	400	430	110	45	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	15	0	0
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	765	430	335
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	1,115	535	575
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	70	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	390	165	220
Danish	1,130	555	575	85	50	35
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	160	60	100
Icelandic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	70	35	40
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	120	30	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,125	545	580
Bulgarian	55	25	30	25	15	15
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	20	0	15
Estonian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	115	60	50
Latvian	200	105	95	25	15	15
Lithuanian	195	90	105	35	10	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	475	240	235
Romanian	475	155	320	30	10	15
Russian	1,245	615	630	105	60	50
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	15	10	10
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	370	170	200
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,880	990	890
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	90	65	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	120	85	35
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,220	620	595
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	35	30	10
Maltese	45	25	20	80	50	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	280	140	135
Serbian	165	85	90	25	15	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	65	30	40
Spanish	425	210	210	125	50	75
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	20	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	25	10	10
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	20	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	220	140	75
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	25	10	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	115	70	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	25	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	115	65	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	40	10	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	10	10	0
African origins	780	465	310	35	20	15
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	10	0	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	10	0	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	15	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	10	10	0
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	270	110	160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	55	25	35
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	15	10	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	20	10	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	120	65	55
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	95	45	45
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	20	10	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	90	30	65
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	10	0	10
Filipino	380	165	215	50	10	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	10
Japanese	340	175	165	10	0	0
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	15	10	10
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	10	0	10
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	3,835	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	3,555	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	280	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	3,835	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	3,835	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	380	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	1,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	3,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	240	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	350	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	610	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	665	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	1,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	3,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	3,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	3,835	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	3,730	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	3,835	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	750	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,110	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	685	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	425	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	3,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	3,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	3,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	1,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	1,905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	3,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	260	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	560	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,120	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	595	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	255	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	3,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	2,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	3,440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	63.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	17.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,563	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	500,714	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	560,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	53.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,321	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	9,175	4,640	4,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	1,580	840	740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	2,830	1,430	1,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	4,760	2,370	2,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	925	730	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	395	270	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	535	460	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	2,270	1,025	1,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	175	65	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	1,395	550	840
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,030	370	660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	95	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	40	20	15
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	195	85	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	45	35	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	6,145	3,020	3,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	685	400	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	1,845	900	950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	3,610	1,720	1,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	720	575	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	300	210	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	420	365	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	1,750	755	990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	105	45	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,040	340	695
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	790	260	535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	60	20	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	15	0	10
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	145	45	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	9,175	4,640	4,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	4,410	2,270	2,140
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	330	60	270
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	330	60	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	215	100	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	175	65	110
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	155	55	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	45	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	50	15	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	20	0	15
54. History	360	260	105	25	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	495	95	390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	40	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	155	0	155
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	75	15	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	85	10	80
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	125	60	65
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	770	255	515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	65	20	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	700	235	460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	115	50	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	40	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	35	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	15	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	95	40	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	75	30	40
25. Library science	180	20	160	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,320	1,270	50
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	30	20	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	110	100	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	365	355	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	260	260	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	370	370	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	180	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	160	95	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	115	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	45	30	10
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	670	105	565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	55	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	610	65	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	440	240	205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	185	35	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	150	110	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	105	90	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	6,145	3,020	3,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	2,535	1,305	1,235
Education	2,655	650	2,000	200	35	165
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	200	35	165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	155	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	140	50	85
Humanities	1,515	650	865	105	35	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	30	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	10	0	10
54. History	260	180	80	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	385	70	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	20	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	60	10	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	0	15
42. Psychology	855	200	660	65	0	65
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	105	50	60
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	585	165	425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	55	15	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	530	155	380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	105	35	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	40	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	70	30	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	65	25	40
25. Library science	130	10	115	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,005	965	45
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	20	15	10
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	65	55	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	275	265	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	215	205	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	285	280	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	145	140	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	115	60	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	80	30	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	40	30	10
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	520	70	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	45	25	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	480	40	435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	360	185	175
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	145	15	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	120	80	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	95	85	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	9,175	4,640	4,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	4,415	2,265	2,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	4,765	2,375	2,395
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	4,300	2,165	2,135
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	4,085	2,075	2,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	220	90	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	465	210	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	125	45	75
Philippines	135	35	105	30	0	25
India	165	80	85	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	120	70	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	10
Other	1,190	655	540	180	90	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	6,150	3,020	3,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	2,535	1,305	1,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	3,615	1,715	1,900
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	3,315	1,605	1,710
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	3,180	1,555	1,625
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	140	55	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	295	105	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	85	25	65
Philippines	115	25	90	25	0	25
India	85	50	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other	790	425	370	110	50	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	9,175	4,640	4,535
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	6,385	3,450	2,935
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	6,015	3,260	2,755
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	370	190	175
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	2,790	1,190	1,600
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	69.6	74.4	64.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	65.6	70.3	60.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.8	5.5	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	9,175	4,640	4,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	2,360	960	1,400
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	6,815	3,680	3,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	3,810	2,300	1,510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	3,005	1,380	1,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.7	44.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	6,380	3,450	2,935
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	55	20	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	6,330	3,425	2,905
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	5,420	2,865	2,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	915	560	355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	6,385	3,455	2,930
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	55	25	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	6,330	3,425	2,905
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	820	475	345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	830	220	610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	250	200	50
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	355	40	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	535	115	425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	160	80	85
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,240	475	770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,385	1,295	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	205	145	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	545	375	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	6,385	3,450	2,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	55	25	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	6,330	3,425	2,905
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	280	130	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	15	15	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	45	35	10
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	625	550	75
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,145	800	340
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	250	175	70
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	640	240	400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	450	305	140
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	100	70	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	165	60	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	115	50	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	265	130	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	395	245	150
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	415	95	325
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	490	60	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	100	45	60
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	305	120	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	215	125	90
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	295	175	115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	6,015	3,255	2,755
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	560	225	330
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	20	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	920	705	215
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	4,515	2,320	2,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	4,520	2,325	2,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	375	195	180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	2,040	930	1,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	2,105	1,195	905
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	5,440	3,025	2,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	5,065	2,850	2,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	215	105	105
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	60	15	40
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	70	40	35
Bicycle	630	460	170	10	10	0
Other method	635	405	225	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	5,440	3,025	2,415
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	735	340	395
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	1,815	825	995
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	915	535	385
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	705	430	280
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,255	895	360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	5,435	3,025	2,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	830	590	240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	1,250	820	430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	1,195	585	605
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	795	305	490
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	450	130	320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	915	590	330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	6,955	3,735	3,215
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	6,915	3,730	3,185
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	6,910	3,725	3,180
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	6,895	3,720	3,170
French	335	100	245	15	0	10
Non-official languages	100	50	50	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	35	10	30
English and French	160	70	90	20	0	15
English and non-official language	170	65	105	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	6,950	3,740	3,215
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	6,795	3,670	3,125
English	295	110	185	15	0	10
French	920	445	470	100	30	65
Non-official language	630	295	330	50	35	15
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	50	35	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	10,775	5,475	5,300
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	9,870	5,035	4,840
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	905	440	465
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	230	110	120
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	670	330	340
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	665	335	340
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	625	320	305
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	40	10	30
External migrants	410	185	230	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	10,385	5,270	5,115
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	7,370	3,815	3,550
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	3,015	1,455	1,560
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	655	335	315
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	2,360	1,115	1,240
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	2,285	1,090	1,190
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	2,240	1,065	1,170
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	45	30	20
External migrants	1,420	730	690	75	25	45