Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Clearview, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Clearview, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Clearview, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	14,151	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	13,734	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	6,040	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	5,335	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	25.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	557.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	14,150	7,130	7,020
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	2,280	1,225	1,055
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	685	375	310
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	755	390	365
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	850	460	385
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	9,245	4,655	4,590
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	930	490	440
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	785	410	375
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	735	375	365
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	685	335	350
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	745	360	385
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	850	425	430
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	1,045	510	535
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,255	655	595
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,150	575	575
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,060	520	535
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	2,625	1,255	1,375
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	875	425	445
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	655	330	320
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	455	225	225
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	325	140	185
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	320	125	195
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	210	90	120
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	90	30	60
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	20	5	15
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.1	17.2	15.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.3	65.3	65.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	18.6	17.6	19.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.3	1.8	2.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.6	41.7	43.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	45.3	44.4	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	5,335	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	4,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	475	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	220	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	1,060	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	2,045	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	845	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	13,905	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	11,870	5,905	5,965
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	7,515	3,770	3,745
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	6,230	3,135	3,100
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,280	635	645
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	4,355	2,135	2,215
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	2,650	1,510	1,140
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	360	180	175
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	565	265	300
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	775	185	600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	4,275	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	2,210	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	875	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	335	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	4,275	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	3,700	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	3,055	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	640	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	575	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	420	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	3,700	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	1,865	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	1,835	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	700	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	575	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	350	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,665	825	835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	5,335	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	4,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	1,750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	2,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	1,190	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	1,060	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	13,945	7,060	6,880
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	13,190	6,755	6,435
French only	90	55	40	5	0	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	720	290	430
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	30	15	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	13,940	7,065	6,880
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	13,745	6,975	6,775
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	160	75	85
English and French	110	50	55	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	25	15	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	165	75	95
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.2	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	13,940	7,065	6,880
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	13,870	7,035	6,835
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	13,285	6,765	6,520
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	13,115	6,690	6,430
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	165	75	90
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	585	270	315
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	580	270	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	5	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	5	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	505	235	270
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	100	40	55
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	85	40	50
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	5	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	50	25	30
Russian	90	35	55	10	5	5
Serbian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	240	115	130
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	205	90	120	105	50	50
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	120	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	25	10	15
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	5	5	5
Hindi	95	55	40	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	5	5	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	130	65	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	65	35	35
Portuguese	385	190	195	35	15	20
Romanian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Spanish	320	155	165	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	20	5	15
Chinese languages	535	265	275	20	10	15
Cantonese	175	70	100	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	25	10	10
Estonian	30	20	10	5	5	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	10	0	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	75	25	45
English and French	295	145	155	20	5	15
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	50	25	25
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	13,945	7,065	6,880
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	13,825	7,010	6,815
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	13,665	6,935	6,730
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	13,630	6,920	6,705
French	745	350	395	40	15	20
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	160	80	85
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	160	80	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	120	60	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	35	10	20
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	15	5	10
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	35	15	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	15	5	5
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	10	5	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	35	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	15	10	10
Portuguese	125	55	70	10	5	5
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	15	10	10
Chinese languages	305	160	145	20	5	10
Cantonese	85	40	45	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	115	50	65
English and French	190	95	90	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	95	45	55
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	13,945	7,060	6,880
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	13,530	6,880	6,650
English	2,055	985	1,065	95	40	50
French	1,610	700	900	140	65	75
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	175	75	100
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	180	75	100
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	11,625	5,815	5,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	11,220	5,620	5,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	34,179	42,535	27,338
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	11,220	5,620	5,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,999	37,693	25,381
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	10,335	5,290	5,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	31,440	40,277	23,751
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	7,880	3,620	4,255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,162	5,136	6,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	8,550	4,540	4,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	31,220	39,232	24,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	11,625	5,815	5,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	11,185	5,585	5,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	45,144	54,007	36,298
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	11,205	5,590	5,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	37,688	43,993	31,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	10,340	5,240	5,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	42,774	52,384	32,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	7,820	3,580	4,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,035	7,615	8,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	8,550	4,490	4,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	40,275	47,518	32,266
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	11,620	5,815	5,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	4,285	2,535	1,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	48,899	57,120	42,661
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	56,287	61,668	48,485
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	87.8	91.0	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	68.3	71.9	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	12.2	9.0	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	11,620	5,815	5,805
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	405	195	210
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	11,220	5,625	5,595
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.6	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,545	650	900
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	1,865	710	1,160
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	1,635	680	960
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	1,340	615	730
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	1,235	625	610
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	850	475	380
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	720	470	250
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	520	365	155
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	400	270	135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	330	215	120
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	775	565	210
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	505	365	145
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	265	200	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	11,620	5,815	5,810
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	400	190	205
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	11,225	5,620	5,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.6	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	1,595	655	935
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	1,990	775	1,220
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	1,855	790	1,065
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,665	800	865
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	1,295	675	620
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	915	615	300
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	695	475	215
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	445	290	160
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	775	550	220
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	270	175	95
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	150	110	40
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	360	265	90
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	11,620	5,815	5,805
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	3,070	1,280	1,790
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	8,550	4,535	4,015
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	73.6	78.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,225	615	610
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	735	315	425
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	1,215	520	700
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	985	425	565
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	925	430	495
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	860	425	430
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	585	340	240
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	495	360	135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	410	305	110
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,115	805	305
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	305	205	100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	290	185	105
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	510	415	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	5,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	78,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	68,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	1,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	34,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	31,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	90,486	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	78,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	5,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	94,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	79,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	50,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	43,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	4,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	105,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	88,082	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	5,335	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	475	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	5,335	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	345	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	90,470	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	78,697	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	79,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	69,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	1,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	111,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	96,138	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	505	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	55,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	50,560	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	4,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	105,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	87,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	97,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	80,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	123,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	103,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	60,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	53,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	1,390	720	670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,416	36,064	29,221
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,088	32,544	27,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	1,370	655	715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	47,208	52,428	42,414
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	40,325	44,479	36,509
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	13,905	7,035	6,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	6,430	3,170	3,260
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	920	470	450
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	1,175	545	625
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,395	675	720
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,375	665	705
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	1,565	815	750
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	7,470	3,865	3,605
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	1,655	835	820
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,615	835	775
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,605	850	750
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	1,435	740	700
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,165	605	560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	13,900	7,040	6,865
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	2,850	1,525	1,325
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	830	450	385
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	8,640	4,330	4,310
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	2,410	1,175	1,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	1,465	705	760
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	345	180	165
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	105	55	50
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	835	405	425
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	280	115	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.5	10.0	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	12.1	11.8	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	12.7	12.2	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	9.7	9.4	9.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.6	9.8	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	485	265	220
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	90	40	45
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	350	200	150
65 years and over	390	135	255	50	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.5	3.8	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	3.2	2.6	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	2.4	2.2	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.1	4.6	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.1	2.1	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	13,900	7,040	6,865
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	13,885	7,030	6,860
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	13,870	7,020	6,850
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	735	295	440
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	820	385	430
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	810	385	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	25	10	15
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	710	340	375
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	95	45	55
Baltic languages	15	0	20	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	75	40	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	10	0	10
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	50	35	15
Russian	150	60	90	20	10	10
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	395	200	195
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	135	75	50
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	230	110	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	0	0	0
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	220	85	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	90	55	40
Portuguese	430	200	225	70	25	40
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	855	400	455	75	0	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	10	0	10
American Sign Language	85	25	65	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	25	15	15
Chinese languages	570	275	290	25	10	10
Cantonese	220	95	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	25	15	10
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	13,905	7,040	6,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	13,685	6,925	6,755
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	2,855	1,560	1,300
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	10,825	5,365	5,455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	225	115	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	13,905	7,040	6,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	12,925	6,545	6,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	975	485	485
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	685	355	330
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	105	50	55
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	80	30	45
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	85	40	45
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	40	25	20
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	45	20	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	20	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	975	490	485
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	190	110	80
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	230	110	120
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	270	130	140
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	260	130	125
45 years and over	310	115	190	25	0	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	975	490	485
Americas	1,075	495	580	105	50	55
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	55	25	30	10	0	10
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	10	0	10
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	810	410	400
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	10
France	70	25	45	25	20	10
Germany	520	255	265	105	60	45
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	15	0	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	50	35	15
Netherlands	165	60	105	115	75	45
Poland	635	295	340	30	20	0
Portugal	220	115	105	10	10	10
Romania	25	15	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	325	145	185
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	90	30	55
Africa	265	180	85	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	0	0	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	40	20	15
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	10
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	20	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	20	10	10
Americas	125	60	65	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	10	0	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	15	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	13,905	7,040	6,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	2,140	995	1,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	10,740	5,510	5,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	305	140	165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	160	80	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	65	45	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	90	35	55
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	130	45	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	15	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	13,905	7,040	6,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	205	120	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	200	115	90
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	85	55	30
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	115	55	60
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	13,700	6,920	6,780
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	13,900	7,040	6,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	40	25	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	13,865	7,010	6,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	13,905	7,040	6,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	25	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	435	210	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	435	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	265	145	125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	165	65	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	13,445	6,820	6,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	13,905	7,040	6,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	195	90	105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	35	10	25
Chinese	745	350	390	25	10	20
Black	665	385	280	65	40	25
Filipino	360	150	210	30	15	10
Latin American	340	185	155	20	10	10
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	225	135	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	13,710	6,950	6,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	13,905	7,040	6,865
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	460	220	245
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	270	145	125
Inuit	100	35	60	10	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	185	75	110
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	5,295	2,745	2,550
Acadian	110	40	75	20	10	10
American	1,200	565	635	220	105	115
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	5,165	2,695	2,470
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	11,030	5,540	5,490
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	9,005	4,455	4,555
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	5,750	2,775	2,975
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	4,075	2,010	2,065
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	4,190	2,040	2,155
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	410	175	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	375	155	215
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	1,190	550	635
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	1,185	550	630
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	3,190	1,715	1,475
Austrian	830	400	430	225	125	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	70	30	40
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,115	640	475
Flemish	50	30	15	10	0	10
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	1,920	980	940
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	170	90	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	420	185	240
Danish	1,130	555	575	100	35	70
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	100	45	60
Icelandic	700	320	380	25	10	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	75	30	45
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	120	60	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	20	0	10
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,045	475	570
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	25	10	20
Estonian	250	95	155	20	20	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	180	90	80
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	55	15	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	335	160	175
Romanian	475	155	320	10	0	0
Russian	1,245	615	630	135	50	85
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	20	0	15
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	375	170	205
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	10	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	735	405	330
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	15	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	25	15	10
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	400	240	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	30	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	130	70	60
Serbian	165	85	90	15	0	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Slovenian	305	145	160	40	20	20
Spanish	425	210	210	75	40	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	45	25	25
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	40	25	15
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	85	35	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	40	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	55	25	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	10
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	15	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	45	25	25
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	10	10	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	10	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	30	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	30	15	15
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	170	65	110
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	25	0	25
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	45	15	35
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	45	10	30
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	95	45	55
Burmese	55	30	25	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	40	10	20
Filipino	380	165	215	30	20	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	10	10	10
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	0	0	0
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	25	20	10
Australian	55	30	25	15	10	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	5,335	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	4,635	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	695	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	5,335	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	5,335	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	765	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	2,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	570	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	880	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	5,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	5,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	5,335	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	5,185	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	5,335	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,240	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	780	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	760	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	5,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	4,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	2,855	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	2,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	5,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	540	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	815	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,250	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	890	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	440	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	5,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	3,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	1,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	4,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,256	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,351	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	349,187	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	413,914	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,027	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,625	5,815	5,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	2,300	1,255	1,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	3,515	1,865	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	5,805	2,690	3,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,010	800	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	390	270	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	620	525	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	2,780	1,005	1,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	240	115	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	1,770	780	995
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,305	550	760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	135	60	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	35	30	10
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	245	130	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	45	15	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	7,505	3,670	3,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	895	520	375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	2,245	1,200	1,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	4,365	1,950	2,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	725	555	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	290	195	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	440	360	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	2,155	795	1,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	145	80	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,340	515	820
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,010	385	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	95	25	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	30	25	10
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	175	70	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	20	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,620	5,815	5,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	5,815	3,120	2,695
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	370	85	290
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	375	80	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	240	95	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	200	60	135
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	275	105	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	70	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	75	25	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	30	25	10
54. History	360	260	105	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	660	185	475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	80	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	150	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	80	25	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	95	15	75
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	240	100	140
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	855	280	575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	105	40	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	750	245	510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	140	70	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	55	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	40	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	125	45	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	95	30	60
25. Library science	180	20	160	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,365	1,325	40
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	50	45	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	145	135	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	245	235	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	310	305	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	420	410	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	190	185	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	195	155	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	120	90	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	80	60	15
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,105	145	955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	140	55	85
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	955	90	865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	475	215	260
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	255	45	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	140	95	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	70	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	7,505	3,670	3,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	3,145	1,720	1,420
Education	2,655	650	2,000	230	50	185
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	235	50	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	190	85	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	150	55	95
Humanities	1,515	650	865	190	80	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	45	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	45	25	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	15	15	0
54. History	260	180	80	40	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	495	110	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	130	0	125
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	60	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	70	10	60
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	165	60	105
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	630	190	445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	60	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	570	170	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	115	50	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	45	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	40	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	105	40	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	75	30	45
25. Library science	130	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,035	995	40
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	45	35	10
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	105	95	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	200	190	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	205	200	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	340	335	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	145	145	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	130	85	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	65	40	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	60	40	20
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	860	115	745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	120	40	80
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	735	75	660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	390	160	230
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	195	20	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	115	70	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	65	60	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,620	5,815	5,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	5,820	3,120	2,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	5,805	2,695	3,110
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	5,440	2,515	2,925
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	5,170	2,375	2,795
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	270	140	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	365	175	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	115	55	65
Philippines	135	35	105	0	0	0
India	165	80	85	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	80	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	10	0	0
France	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other	1,190	655	540	145	80	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	7,505	3,670	3,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	3,140	1,720	1,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	4,365	1,945	2,415
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	4,165	1,870	2,300
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	3,960	1,755	2,200
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	210	115	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	200	80	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	50	15	35
Philippines	115	25	90	0	0	0
India	85	50	35	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	10	10	10
France	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other	790	425	370	75	40	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,620	5,815	5,810
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	7,820	4,160	3,655
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	7,380	3,920	3,465
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	440	245	195
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	3,805	1,655	2,150
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	67.3	71.5	62.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	63.5	67.4	59.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.6	5.9	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	11,625	5,815	5,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	3,275	1,380	1,900
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	8,345	4,435	3,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	4,445	2,650	1,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	3,900	1,790	2,115
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	7,820	4,160	3,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	70	25	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	7,750	4,135	3,615
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	6,520	3,345	3,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,225	785	440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	7,815	4,160	3,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	75	30	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	7,750	4,130	3,620
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	985	630	350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	925	195	735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	350	295	55
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	525	80	440
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	745	265	475
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	200	80	120
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,675	555	1,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,420	1,300	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	270	210	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	660	520	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	7,820	4,160	3,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	70	30	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	7,750	4,135	3,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	430	315	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	10	15	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	55	50	0
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	725	645	80
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,060	805	260
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	260	185	75
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	935	430	510
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	290	215	75
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	95	40	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	130	50	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	110	45	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	415	200	215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	330	150	185
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	490	135	360
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	820	110	710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	175	90	75
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	585	215	365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	410	185	220
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	415	240	170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	7,380	3,920	3,465
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	750	445	315
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	945	715	230
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	5,675	2,755	2,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	5,680	2,760	2,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	1,440	675	765
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	3,385	1,580	1,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	815	470	340
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	6,620	3,475	3,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	5,760	3,070	2,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	450	210	240
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	20	10	10
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	335	145	185
Bicycle	630	460	170	30	20	10
Other method	635	405	225	35	20	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	6,625	3,470	3,150
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	2,040	895	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	2,230	1,075	1,155
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	1,215	700	515
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	450	300	160
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	680	505	175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	6,625	3,470	3,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	730	510	220
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	1,125	710	410
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	1,705	950	755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	1,360	520	840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	640	225	415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	1,065	555	510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	8,520	4,495	4,025
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	8,510	4,490	4,020
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	8,490	4,475	4,015
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	8,465	4,470	3,990
French	335	100	245	20	0	25
Non-official languages	100	50	50	20	20	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	20	20	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	15	10	10
English and French	160	70	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	8,520	4,490	4,030
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	8,390	4,430	3,960
English	295	110	185	10	0	10
French	920	445	470	100	55	50
Non-official language	630	295	330	20	10	10
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	20	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	13,785	6,995	6,785
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	12,470	6,325	6,145
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	1,315	675	640
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	400	210	195
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	910	465	445
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	880	455	425
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	815	410	400
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	65	40	25
External migrants	410	185	230	30	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	13,220	6,715	6,505
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	9,460	4,820	4,640
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	3,765	1,895	1,865
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	1,355	675	685
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	2,405	1,220	1,185
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	2,370	1,195	1,175
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	2,185	1,095	1,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	180	100	80
External migrants	1,420	730	690	35	25	10