Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Innisfil, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Innisfil, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Innisfil, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	36,566	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	32,727r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	14,875	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	13,364	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	139.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	262.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	36,565	18,320	18,240
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	6,330	3,260	3,070
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,995	1,030	965
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	2,140	1,110	1,025
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	2,195	1,120	1,075
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	24,595	12,380	12,210
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	2,270	1,165	1,105
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	2,100	1,095	1,005
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,980	1,010	965
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	2,215	1,110	1,105
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	2,245	1,085	1,160
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	2,445	1,220	1,225
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	2,645	1,295	1,345
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	3,360	1,665	1,690
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	3,055	1,560	1,490
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	2,275	1,170	1,110
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	5,645	2,675	2,965
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,905	910	995
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	1,490	740	750
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,010	480	525
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	680	300	375
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	565	245	320
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	395	185	210
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	130	50	85
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	25	10	20
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.3	17.8	16.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.3	67.6	66.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	15.4	14.6	16.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.5	1.3	1.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.7	40.2	41.3
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	42.4	41.9	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	13,360	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	12,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	975	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	130	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	13,365	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	2,440	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	2,460	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	2,410	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	36,440	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	30,235	15,065	15,175
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	19,050	9,520	9,535
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	15,395	7,700	7,695
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	3,660	1,820	1,840
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	11,185	5,545	5,640
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	7,155	4,010	3,140
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	925	410	515
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,650	765	885
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	1,460	355	1,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	10,995	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	5,195	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	2,575	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	2,310	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	10,990	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	9,435	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	7,610	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	1,555	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,150	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	9,435	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	4,320	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	5,120	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	2,065	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	2,180	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	1,555	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	875	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	515	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	4,295	2,170	2,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	13,360	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	10,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	3,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	6,165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	2,805	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	2,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	36,555	18,315	18,240
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	34,555	17,470	17,085
French only	90	55	40	5	0	0
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,765	740	1,030
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	230	100	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	36,555	18,315	18,240
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	35,820	17,970	17,845
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	445	210	235
English and French	110	50	55	65	30	35
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	220	100	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	480	225	255
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	36,555	18,310	18,240
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	36,020	18,055	17,970
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	31,510	15,815	15,695
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	31,025	15,585	15,440
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	480	230	250
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	4,515	2,235	2,275
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	4,515	2,235	2,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	170	90	75
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	160	90	70
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	75	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	90	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	125	45	80	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	80	20	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	60	15	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	90	45	50
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	90	45	45
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	3,585	1,830	1,750
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	915	440	470
Baltic languages	20	10	15	35	15	20
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	880	425	455
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Croatian	265	135	135	45	15	30
Czech	35	20	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	830	350	485	270	130	140
Russian	90	35	55	325	160	165
Serbian	35	10	20	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	20	5	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	95	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	510	255	245
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	20	5	15
Dutch	205	90	120	155	90	65
Frisian	5	0	5	0	5	0
German	580	265	315	300	150	155
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	110	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	220	115	105
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	145	70	70
Bengali	70	45	30	15	5	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	20	10	10
Hindi	95	55	40	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	65	35	30
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	95	45	45	15	5	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	80	45	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,815	960	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	750	425	320
Portuguese	385	190	195	540	290	250
Romanian	40	20	20	35	15	20
Spanish	320	155	165	485	225	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	155	65	90
Chinese languages	535	265	275	150	65	85
Cantonese	175	70	100	70	30	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	30	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	190	80	110
Estonian	30	20	10	15	5	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	55	20	30
Hungarian	125	70	60	125	50	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	535	255	275
English and French	295	145	155	80	35	45
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	425	215	210
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	36,555	18,315	18,240
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	35,680	17,890	17,790
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	34,085	17,090	16,995
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	33,970	17,050	16,920
French	745	350	395	120	40	75
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,590	800	795
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,590	795	795
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	75	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	75	40	35
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vietnamese	70	35	40	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	70	40	35
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	1,165	595	570
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	400	205	195
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	390	200	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	210	85	125	105	55	50
Russian	20	10	10	240	125	120
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	45	25	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	135	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	95	45	50
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	15	5	10
Hindi	50	30	20	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	40	15	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	0	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	560	290	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	145	85	65
Portuguese	125	55	70	160	85	75
Romanian	15	15	5	20	10	10
Spanish	120	60	60	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	90	45	45
Chinese languages	305	160	145	95	45	45
Cantonese	85	40	45	50	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	10	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	875	425	455
English and French	190	95	90	50	25	25
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	810	385	420
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	36,555	18,310	18,240
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	33,830	17,025	16,805
English	2,055	985	1,065	760	385	380
French	1,610	700	900	325	130	195
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,610	765	845
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,610	760	845
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	30,110	15,010	15,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	28,890	14,430	14,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	35,060	45,064	28,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	28,895	14,430	14,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,719	39,680	25,889
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	26,125	13,375	12,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	33,671	44,489	25,091
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	20,025	8,950	11,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,225	3,298	6,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	22,255	11,710	10,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	36,298	46,387	28,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	30,110	15,010	15,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	28,770	14,405	14,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	46,966	57,116	36,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	28,775	14,405	14,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	38,976	46,143	31,791
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	26,045	13,345	12,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	45,927	56,717	34,594
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	19,905	8,950	10,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,787	7,382	8,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	22,255	11,735	10,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	46,550	56,670	35,264
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	30,110	15,010	15,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	11,425	6,680	4,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	54,384	61,596	46,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	65,369	74,619	52,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	88.3	91.8	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	76.5	80.4	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	11.7	8.2	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	30,110	15,010	15,105
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,225	580	645
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	28,890	14,430	14,460
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	4,055	1,690	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	4,635	1,755	2,880
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	4,025	1,650	2,370
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	3,295	1,430	1,860
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	2,900	1,415	1,485
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	2,475	1,350	1,130
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,850	1,195	655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,530	1,020	510
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,160	780	385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	890	600	295
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	2,070	1,550	520
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,540	1,140	395
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	535	405	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	30,115	15,010	15,105
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,220	580	635
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	28,890	14,430	14,460
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	4,165	1,715	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	4,890	1,870	3,025
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	4,690	1,960	2,740
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	3,850	1,730	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	3,550	1,915	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	2,505	1,585	915
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,960	1,305	655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,260	860	400
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	2,020	1,490	530
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	800	570	230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	410	305	110
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	815	620	195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	30,115	15,010	15,100
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	7,860	3,300	4,560
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	22,250	11,710	10,545
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	73.9	78.0	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	2,845	1,350	1,490
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,785	745	1,040
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	2,810	1,170	1,640
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	2,270	980	1,290
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	2,245	960	1,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	2,135	1,050	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,890	1,040	850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,485	985	500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,250	845	405
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	3,545	2,595	950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,005	685	320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	810	545	260
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,730	1,360	370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	13,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	83,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	72,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	2,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	39,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	35,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	10,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	94,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	81,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	13,365	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	101,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	83,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	2,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	50,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	42,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	112,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	93,265	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	13,365	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	5,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,305	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	13,365	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	935	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	3,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	975	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	10,670	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	93,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	81,382	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	3,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	78,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	68,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	5,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	115,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	98,335	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	54,400	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	10,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	111,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	92,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	3,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	108,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	87,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	126,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	105,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	62,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	54,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	3,410	1,815	1,595
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	37,129	44,480	30,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	33,132	38,642	28,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	3,475	1,845	1,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	45,899	48,429	43,042
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	38,976	40,526	37,226
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	36,440	18,270	18,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	16,255	7,895	8,360
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	2,220	1,110	1,110
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	2,860	1,290	1,565
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	3,245	1,555	1,690
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	3,835	1,890	1,945
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	4,100	2,045	2,050
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	20,185	10,375	9,805
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	4,205	2,140	2,060
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	4,430	2,250	2,180
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	4,350	2,260	2,095
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	4,280	2,205	2,080
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	2,920	1,525	1,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	36,440	18,270	18,170
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	7,690	3,945	3,745
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	2,410	1,240	1,170
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	23,205	11,680	11,525
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	5,545	2,645	2,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	3,445	1,650	1,795
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	975	495	480
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	300	155	145
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	1,965	955	1,010
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	505	195	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.5	9.0	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	12.7	12.5	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	12.4	12.5	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.5	8.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.1	7.4	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	1,285	655	625
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	325	165	160
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	65	35	25
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	880	460	425
65 years and over	390	135	255	80	30	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.5	3.6	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	2.7	2.8	2.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.4	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	36,440	18,270	18,175
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	36,195	18,150	18,045
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	36,190	18,145	18,040
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,765	720	1,040
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	5,795	2,865	2,935
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	5,790	2,855	2,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	300	150	150
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	300	150	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	125	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	80	40	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	80	40	35
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Vietnamese	100	30	75	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	145	50	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	130	45	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	65	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	65	20	35
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	4,470	2,270	2,200
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,195	570	625
Baltic languages	15	0	20	75	35	40
Latvian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,150	555	595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	70	30	40
Czech	65	30	30	15	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Polish	1,065	490	580	390	165	225
Russian	150	60	90	465	230	235
Serbian	85	35	50	65	50	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	35	15	20
Ukrainian	565	210	350	135	70	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	625	295	325
Afrikaans	30	20	10	25	0	25
Danish	45	15	30	20	10	15
Dutch	170	75	95	155	90	65
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	755	340	415	420	205	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	110	40	65
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	180	90	85
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	110	50	60
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	20	10	10
Hindi	265	155	105	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	30	10	20
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Urdu	185	95	90	45	20	25
Iranian languages	195	105	85	65	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	2,410	1,305	1,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,060	590	465
Portuguese	430	200	225	725	385	345
Romanian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Spanish	855	400	455	680	340	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	90	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	75	35	40
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	30	15	20
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	35	15	20
American Sign Language	85	25	65	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	290	130	160
Chinese languages	570	275	290	285	130	160
Cantonese	220	95	120	220	110	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	30	20	10
Lao	0	10	0	25	10	10
Thai	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	55	15	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	55	15	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	250	135	110
Estonian	45	10	35	20	0	20
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	55	35	25
Hungarian	160	85	70	170	100	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	36,440	18,270	18,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	35,325	17,685	17,640
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	7,680	3,885	3,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	27,645	13,805	13,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,115	580	530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	36,440	18,270	18,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	30,665	15,485	15,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	5,745	2,765	2,985
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	2,820	1,370	1,450
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	800	390	410
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	930	445	485
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	900	420	480
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	450	225	230
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	445	200	245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	295	135	155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	30	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	5,745	2,765	2,985
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	840	410	430
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,365	690	680
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,440	670	765
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,835	885	950
45 years and over	310	115	190	260	100	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	5,745	2,760	2,980
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,070	500	570
Brazil	15	0	0	65	30	35
Colombia	55	25	30	60	30	35
El Salvador	25	15	10	45	15	30
Guyana	10	10	10	95	35	65
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	140	65	75
Mexico	45	10	30	10	0	10
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	85	45	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	280	125	160
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	265	145	125
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	3,620	1,775	1,835
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	35	20	20
France	70	25	45	10	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	230	120	115
Greece	80	40	40	40	25	10
Hungary	95	60	30	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	25	20	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	460	275	190
Netherlands	165	60	105	165	105	60
Poland	635	295	340	255	125	130
Portugal	220	115	105	365	205	165
Romania	25	15	15	10	10	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	150	75	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	55	40	15
Ukraine	80	25	55	170	85	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,250	500	750
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	295	135	160
Africa	265	180	85	135	75	65
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	95	55	40
Asia	1,735	870	870	900	395	505
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	100	25	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	50	35	15
India	175	120	55	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	45	25	20
Iraq	20	0	15	105	60	50
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	80	30	50
Lebanon	30	15	10	20	10	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	35	15	15
Philippines	235	85	150	110	25	85
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	85	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	170	75	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	295	135	160
Americas	125	60	65	115	50	65
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	35	10	20
Europe	55	20	35	100	55	50
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	55	35	15
Africa	40	25	10	15	10	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	15	15	10
Asia	405	220	190	55	20	35
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	36,440	18,270	18,170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	5,855	2,820	3,040
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	8,535	4,345	4,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	22,050	11,100	10,945
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	3,020	1,445	1,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,245	630	620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	465	340	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	780	290	490
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,265	535	730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	445	250	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	60	35	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	36,440	18,270	18,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	910	425	485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	870	400	475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	490	225	265
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	370	175	195
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	35,535	17,845	17,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	36,440	18,270	18,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	235	130	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	36,205	18,140	18,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	36,440	18,270	18,170
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	170	115	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	170	110	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	95	60	35
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	65	40	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,270	565	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,245	545	700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	880	405	480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	350	135	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	34,995	17,590	17,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	36,440	18,270	18,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	2,830	1,365	1,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	345	170	175
Chinese	745	350	390	315	130	185
Black	665	385	280	640	325	315
Filipino	360	150	210	160	40	120
Latin American	340	185	155	560	295	265
Arab	345	190	155	105	60	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	185	75	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	105	60	50
Korean	185	100	85	100	50	60
Japanese	225	135	90	35	25	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	105	55	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	185	90	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	33,610	16,905	16,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	36,440	18,270	18,170
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,445	675	765
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,005	485	520
Inuit	100	35	60	25	10	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	450	205	245
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	12,060	6,030	6,025
Acadian	110	40	75	25	15	10
American	1,200	565	635	440	225	215
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	11,755	5,895	5,855
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	100	35	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	28,820	14,380	14,440
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	19,300	9,530	9,770
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	11,735	5,830	5,910
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	7,680	3,700	3,980
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	7,950	3,825	4,130
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	740	320	415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,240	640	595
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	3,410	1,595	1,815
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	3,405	1,595	1,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	5,795	2,870	2,925
Austrian	830	400	430	285	150	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	110	50	60
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,000	1,060	940
Flemish	50	30	15	10	0	10
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	3,665	1,790	1,870
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	190	85	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	890	510	380
Danish	1,130	555	575	245	140	100
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	275	170	100
Icelandic	700	320	380	20	15	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	200	115	90
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	150	80	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	65	35	20
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	4,085	2,015	2,070
Bulgarian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Byelorussian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Czech	275	165	105	105	50	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	45	20	25
Estonian	250	95	155	65	25	40
Hungarian	865	415	445	495	265	235
Latvian	200	105	95	90	30	60
Lithuanian	195	90	105	90	40	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,495	725	770
Romanian	475	155	320	110	50	60
Russian	1,245	615	630	630	305	325
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	85	45	40
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,400	660	735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	6,195	3,220	2,980
Albanian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	240	85	155
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	335	145	190
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,720	2,005	1,710
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	130	65	65
Maltese	45	25	20	190	90	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,340	705	640
Serbian	165	85	90	100	55	50
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	75	35	35
Spanish	425	210	210	495	255	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	70	15	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	195	115	75
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	135	85	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	50	30	25
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	630	325	305
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	50	25	25
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	40	20	25
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	350	180	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	40	10	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	90	60	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	770	410	365
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	20	15	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	40	20	20
Chilean	60	30	30	20	10	10
Colombian	65	30	35	120	65	50
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Guatemalan	20	10	15	45	20	25
Guyanese	20	20	0	155	75	80
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Honduran	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	15	10	10
Mexican	145	70	75	30	20	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	35	30	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	45	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	15	0	10
African origins	780	465	310	330	180	150
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	45	15	20
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	45	25	15
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	25	15	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	95	45	45
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	55	30	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	275	155	120	150	85	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	150	85	65
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,900	855	1,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	515	260	260
Afghan	35	25	10	25	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	25	15	10
Armenian	30	20	10	45	30	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	75	35	40
Iraqi	15	10	0	95	50	50
Israeli	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	65	30	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	25	10	15	50	15	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	65	40	30
South Asian origins	905	500	405	420	200	225
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	275	125	150
Goan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	40	20	20
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	75	40	35
Tamil	15	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,005	415	590
Burmese	55	30	25	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	75	25	50
Chinese	910	445	465	485	200	285
Filipino	380	165	215	180	60	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	20	15	0
Japanese	340	175	165	75	35	40
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	105	50	60
Laotian	15	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	90	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	20	15	0
Australian	55	30	25	20	15	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	13,365	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	11,815	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	1,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	13,365	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	165	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	13,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	13,365	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	380	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	2,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	5,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	4,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	13,365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	1,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	2,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	2,620	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	2,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	4,955	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	13,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	13,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	13,360	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	12,975	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	13,365	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	3,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	2,225	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	13,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	12,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	13,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	6,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	6,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	13,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	130	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	3,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	2,985	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	1,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	995	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	13,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	10,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	3,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	11,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	399,955	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	440,524	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	1,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,349	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,342	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	30,110	15,010	15,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	6,245	3,280	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	9,660	4,765	4,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	14,210	6,960	7,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	2,910	2,285	625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,285	880	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,625	1,410	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	7,340	3,140	4,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	470	220	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	3,485	1,310	2,175
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	2,625	920	1,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	280	125	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	65	40	25
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	480	195	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	35	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	20,150	10,055	10,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	2,680	1,540	1,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	6,420	3,265	3,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	11,055	5,255	5,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,100	1,650	445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	915	615	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,180	1,035	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	5,860	2,480	3,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	335	150	190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	2,760	985	1,780
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	2,070	705	1,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	230	90	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	60	35	20
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	380	135	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	30,110	15,010	15,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	15,900	8,050	7,850
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	690	215	475
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	690	210	475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	555	220	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	95	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	465	140	325
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	530	180	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	125	35	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	150	50	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	65	30	35
54. History	360	260	105	75	25	55
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,620	305	1,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	120	30	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	395	25	365
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	335	25	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	45	0	45
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	280	50	230
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	415	170	245
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	2,860	920	1,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	240	35	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	2,610	885	1,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	305	145	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	90	35	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	85	55	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	90	45	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	325	245	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	265	210	55
25. Library science	180	20	160	30	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	30	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	3,805	3,620	185
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	100	80	20
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	260	225	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	705	635	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,040	1,020	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,085	1,070	15
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	615	590	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	270	155	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	160	80	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	110	80	35
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	2,060	315	1,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	175	55	120
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,880	260	1,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,180	645	535
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	495	115	380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	440	305	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	240	230	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	20,155	10,060	10,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	9,100	4,800	4,295
Education	2,655	650	2,000	500	130	375
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	500	125	370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	385	135	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	60	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	320	95	230
Humanities	1,515	650	865	365	120	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	95	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	110	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	35	15	15
54. History	260	180	80	65	15	45
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,325	225	1,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	90	20	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	315	10	300
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	310	15	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	30	0	30
42. Psychology	855	200	660	225	45	175
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	345	130	215
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	2,250	740	1,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	195	35	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	2,050	705	1,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	235	105	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	60	15	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	60	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	70	30	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	290	210	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	235	185	50
25. Library science	130	10	115	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	2,915	2,755	155
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	80	65	20
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	200	165	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	535	475	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	765	760	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	860	840	20
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	465	445	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	200	110	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	120	55	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	80	55	25
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	1,650	240	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	140	40	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,505	195	1,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	945	495	455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	400	85	320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	360	240	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	185	170	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	30,110	15,010	15,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	15,900	8,050	7,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	14,210	6,960	7,250
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	12,805	6,255	6,550
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	12,230	5,930	6,295
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	580	325	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	1,410	710	705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	305	145	155
Philippines	135	35	105	50	10	40
India	165	80	85	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	280	180	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	20	0	15
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	750	360	385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	20,150	10,060	10,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	9,100	4,800	4,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	11,055	5,255	5,795
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	10,070	4,795	5,275
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	9,650	4,565	5,090
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	420	230	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	985	460	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	240	135	110
Philippines	115	25	90	40	10	35
India	85	50	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	125	70	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	15	0	10
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	560	245	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	30,115	15,010	15,105
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	20,645	11,025	9,620
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	19,205	10,300	8,900
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,440	725	715
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	9,470	3,985	5,480
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	68.6	73.5	63.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	63.8	68.6	58.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.0	6.6	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	30,115	15,010	15,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	8,995	3,740	5,255
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	21,115	11,270	9,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	11,720	6,840	4,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	9,400	4,435	4,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.6	44.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	20,645	11,020	9,620
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	510	215	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	20,135	10,810	9,325
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	17,690	9,145	8,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	2,445	1,660	785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	20,640	11,025	9,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	510	215	290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	20,135	10,810	9,325
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	2,180	1,300	875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	2,955	595	2,360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	810	670	145
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	920	140	780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,860	540	1,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	335	140	190
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	4,530	1,620	2,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	4,890	4,645	240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	450	340	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,205	820	385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	20,640	11,025	9,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	510	215	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	20,135	10,805	9,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	275	165	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	40	35	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	175	130	40
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,845	2,515	330
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,335	1,675	665
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	890	580	310
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	2,665	1,205	1,460
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,105	830	275
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	385	195	190
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	555	155	405
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	355	200	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	980	415	565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,185	660	520
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,205	335	870
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,770	205	1,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	390	165	220
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,060	330	735
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	930	480	450
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	965	525	440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	19,205	10,300	8,905
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,185	510	670
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	50	35	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	3,185	2,505	685
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	14,785	7,250	7,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	14,785	7,250	7,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	2,570	980	1,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	5,660	2,520	3,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	6,530	3,730	2,800
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	25	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	17,970	9,755	8,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	16,065	8,940	7,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,060	515	550
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	350	110	240
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	310	120	190
Bicycle	630	460	170	15	15	10
Other method	635	405	225	170	60	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	17,970	9,755	8,215
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	2,435	980	1,455
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	4,855	2,235	2,615
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	3,135	1,565	1,570
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	2,390	1,455	930
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	5,155	3,515	1,640
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	17,970	9,750	8,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,895	2,160	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	3,575	2,090	1,485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	3,965	1,960	2,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	2,780	1,045	1,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,575	535	1,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	3,175	1,955	1,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	21,785	11,600	10,185
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	21,670	11,545	10,120
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	21,605	11,495	10,110
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	21,550	11,490	10,060
French	335	100	245	60	0	50
Non-official languages	100	50	50	65	45	15
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	60	50	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	115	55	65
English and French	160	70	90	25	0	30
English and non-official language	170	65	105	85	55	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	21,785	11,600	10,190
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	21,185	11,300	9,885
English	295	110	185	80	35	40
French	920	445	470	225	90	135
Non-official language	630	295	330	285	165	120
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	285	160	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	36,060	18,090	17,975
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	31,910	16,040	15,875
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	4,150	2,050	2,095
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,185	560	630
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,965	1,490	1,470
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,865	1,435	1,430
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,765	1,395	1,370
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	105	45	55
External migrants	410	185	230	100	60	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	34,485	17,290	17,190
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	21,835	11,010	10,830
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	12,645	6,285	6,365
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	3,720	1,885	1,835
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	8,925	4,395	4,525
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	8,655	4,285	4,370
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	8,450	4,185	4,265
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	205	95	105
External migrants	1,420	730	690	270	110	155