Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ramara, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ramara, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ramara, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	9,488	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	9,275	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	6,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	4,032	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	22.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	418.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	9,490	4,815	4,675
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	1,160	605	555
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	330	185	145
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	375	195	180
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	455	230	225
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	5,885	2,965	2,915
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	475	265	205
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	455	245	215
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	375	195	180
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	385	205	180
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	375	190	185
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	500	250	255
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	615	300	310
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	835	410	425
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	955	465	495
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	915	450	470
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	2,445	1,245	1,205
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	855	425	430
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	675	355	325
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	430	225	205
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	290	155	135
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	190	90	100
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	130	65	70
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	45	20	25
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	10	5	5
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	12.2	12.6	11.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	62.0	61.6	62.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	25.8	25.9	25.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.0	1.9	2.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	47.7	47.2	48.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	52.7	52.1	53.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	4,030	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	340	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	20	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	4,030	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	945	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	580	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	9,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	8,325	4,210	4,120
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	5,430	2,715	2,715
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	4,505	2,245	2,260
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	925	465	460
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	2,895	1,495	1,405
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	1,635	960	670
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	280	150	130
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	475	235	235
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	515	145	370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	3,060	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	545	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	390	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	2,680	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	380	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	260	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	2,680	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	1,710	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	970	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	430	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	385	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	235	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,385	690	695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	4,035	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	2,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	1,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	1,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	1,055	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	940	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	9,485	4,810	4,675
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	9,080	4,640	4,440
French only	90	55	40	0	0	0
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	380	160	220
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	9,485	4,810	4,675
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	9,365	4,755	4,615
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	90	45	45
English and French	110	50	55	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	95	45	50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	9,485	4,810	4,670
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	9,425	4,785	4,640
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	8,755	4,435	4,320
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	8,660	4,385	4,270
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	100	50	50
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	675	345	325
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	670	350	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	5	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	10	5	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	525	280	250
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	140	70	70
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	130	65	70
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	0	5	0
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	830	350	485	40	15	25
Russian	90	35	55	55	25	25
Serbian	35	10	20	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	0	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	210	110	95
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Dutch	205	90	120	55	30	25
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	140	75	60
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	5	5	5
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	5	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	160	90	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	105	60	45
Portuguese	385	190	195	30	15	15
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	320	155	165	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	35	15	20
Chinese languages	535	265	275	35	20	20
Cantonese	175	70	100	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	45	20	20
Estonian	30	20	10	10	5	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	15	5	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	60	25	35
English and French	295	145	155	15	5	10
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	35	15	20
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	9,485	4,810	4,675
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	9,385	4,765	4,625
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	9,190	4,665	4,525
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	9,175	4,660	4,515
French	745	350	395	20	10	15
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	190	95	95
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	140	70	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	55	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	5	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	15	10	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	0	5	0
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	45	20	25
Portuguese	125	55	70	10	5	5
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	20	15	5
Chinese languages	305	160	145	20	10	5
Cantonese	85	40	45	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	100	45	50
English and French	190	95	90	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	90	40	50
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	9,485	4,810	4,670
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	9,150	4,650	4,500
English	2,055	985	1,065	90	50	40
French	1,610	700	900	55	20	30
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	185	85	95
Aboriginal	775	310	465	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	175	80	95
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	8,295	4,190	4,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	8,045	4,070	3,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	34,001	40,218	28,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	8,055	4,075	3,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,853	36,131	26,475
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	7,305	3,765	3,540
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	30,212	36,749	24,647
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	5,980	2,850	3,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,501	8,800	8,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	5,520	2,965	2,555
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	29,995	33,888	26,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	8,295	4,195	4,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	8,070	4,080	3,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	44,324	51,129	37,356
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	8,075	4,080	3,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	37,175	42,561	31,673
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	7,265	3,735	3,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	41,643	48,592	34,293
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	6,020	2,860	3,160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,123	9,498	8,784
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	5,515	2,975	2,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	38,548	41,920	34,607
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	8,295	4,190	4,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	2,575	1,430	1,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	50,776	56,841	43,599
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	57,278	62,174	51,204
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	84.3	86.8	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	61.1	62.7	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	15.7	13.2	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	8,295	4,190	4,105
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	255	120	130
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	8,040	4,070	3,975
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,035	475	555
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	1,370	560	815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	1,215	535	680
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	1,000	455	545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	825	410	410
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	710	415	295
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	560	340	220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	335	225	110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	255	175	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	230	130	95
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	510	345	160
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	365	245	120
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	145	105	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	8,295	4,190	4,105
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	245	115	125
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	8,050	4,075	3,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.0	97.3	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	1,100	495	605
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	1,440	580	860
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	1,385	630	755
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,160	540	620
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	980	550	430
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	725	450	275
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	425	275	150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	305	195	115
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	530	360	170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	205	130	75
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	100	65	40
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	230	165	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	8,295	4,190	4,105
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	2,775	1,230	1,550
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	5,515	2,965	2,555
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	66.5	70.8	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	965	555	410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	440	205	235
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	730	325	405
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	615	280	335
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	600	280	320
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	485	245	245
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	435	260	175
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	340	220	125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	215	160	60
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	685	440	245
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	175	120	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	190	95	95
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	325	225	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	4,035	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	72,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	63,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	39,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	35,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	3,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	84,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	74,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	4,030	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	88,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	74,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	51,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	99,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	84,077	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	4,030	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	305	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	4,030	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	3,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	84,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	74,051	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	76,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	67,491	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	108,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	93,257	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	53,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	50,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	3,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	99,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	83,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	91,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	75,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	121,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	102,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	69,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	61,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	1,205	610	590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	36,224	40,192	32,853
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	32,299	35,584	30,656
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	1,155	595	565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	49,435	49,862	48,988
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	40,826	41,922	39,681
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	9,455	4,795	4,660
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	4,490	2,225	2,265
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	675	340	340
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	840	395	445
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,000	515	490
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,010	495	510
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	965	485	480
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	4,965	2,570	2,395
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	1,045	540	505
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,125	580	540
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,050	540	510
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	1,015	530	485
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	730	380	350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	9,455	4,795	4,660
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	1,470	785	685
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	395	215	175
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	5,550	2,770	2,775
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	2,435	1,245	1,200
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	1,045	515	530
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	215	105	105
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	65	35	35
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	610	310	305
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	220	100	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.1	10.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	14.6	13.4	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	16.5	16.3	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.0	8.0	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	335	180	160
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	55	25	30
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	245	130	115
65 years and over	390	135	255	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.5	3.8	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	3.7	3.2	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	3.8	2.3	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.4	4.7	4.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.4	1.2	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	9,455	4,795	4,660
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	9,450	4,795	4,655
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	9,445	4,790	4,650
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	370	140	225
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	900	460	435
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	30	15	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	30	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	865	450	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	10	0	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	670	350	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	135	60	75
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	125	55	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	45	20	20
Russian	150	60	90	45	25	25
Serbian	85	35	50	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	15	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	280	155	130
Afrikaans	30	20	10	20	0	10
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	80	35	50
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	170	105	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	15	10	10
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	10	10	10
Hindi	265	155	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	230	130	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	110	65	40
Portuguese	430	200	225	40	30	15
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	855	400	455	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	10	15	0
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	80	40	40
Chinese languages	570	275	290	80	40	40
Cantonese	220	95	120	40	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	65	25	35
Estonian	45	10	35	15	20	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	20	0	20
Hungarian	160	85	70	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	9,455	4,795	4,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	9,310	4,725	4,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	1,455	790	660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	7,855	3,930	3,920
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	145	70	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	9,455	4,795	4,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	8,390	4,240	4,145
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,060	550	505
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	765	400	365
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	115	60	60
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	100	65	40
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	45	30	15
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	25	15	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	25	10	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	1,055	550	505
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	175	115	60
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	180	90	90
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	315	145	170
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	340	175	170
45 years and over	310	115	190	45	30	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,055	550	505
Americas	1,075	495	580	120	60	65
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	20	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	20	0	15
Mexico	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	25	15	10
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	760	405	355
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	10	0
France	70	25	45	0	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	110	60	50
Greece	80	40	40	10	10	0
Hungary	95	60	30	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	15	10	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	60	35	25
Netherlands	165	60	105	65	35	35
Poland	635	295	340	20	0	20
Portugal	220	115	105	40	25	15
Romania	25	15	15	10	10	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	30	20	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	295	150	140
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	60	40	20
Africa	265	180	85	40	15	30
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	10	10	10
Asia	1,735	870	870	125	75	55
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	10	10	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	10	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	30	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	25	0	25
Americas	125	60	65	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	10	0	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	9,455	4,800	4,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	1,085	565	515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	1,465	720	750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	6,905	3,510	3,395
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	315	160	160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	180	100	85
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	65	55	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	115	45	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	125	60	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	15	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	9,455	4,795	4,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	380	210	170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	360	200	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	290	170	115
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	75	35	45
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	9,075	4,585	4,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	9,455	4,795	4,660
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	205	120	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	9,250	4,670	4,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	9,455	4,800	4,660
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	95	70	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	95	70	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	75	60	20
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	395	195	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	365	185	180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	290	155	135
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	80	35	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	8,965	4,535	4,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	9,455	4,795	4,660
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	290	160	135
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	45	25	15
Chinese	745	350	390	105	50	50
Black	665	385	280	75	50	25
Filipino	360	150	210	15	0	10
Latin American	340	185	155	10	0	10
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	10	0	0
Japanese	225	135	90	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	9,160	4,635	4,525
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	9,455	4,795	4,660
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	495	265	230
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	395	215	180
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	125	55	70
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	3,490	1,755	1,740
Acadian	110	40	75	25	10	10
American	1,200	565	635	70	30	40
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	3,445	1,745	1,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	7,405	3,670	3,735
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	5,800	2,865	2,935
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	3,625	1,810	1,815
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	2,480	1,135	1,350
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	2,780	1,420	1,360
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	150	80	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	255	125	135
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	945	405	545
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	945	405	540
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	1,490	710	785
Austrian	830	400	430	65	40	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	45	15	30
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	580	285	290
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	835	360	475
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	80	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	230	120	115
Danish	1,130	555	575	55	35	15
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	85	30	55
Icelandic	700	320	380	10	10	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	40	25	15
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	35	20	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	20	0	15
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	750	355	390
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	35	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	10	10	0
Estonian	250	95	155	35	25	15
Hungarian	865	415	445	105	55	50
Latvian	200	105	95	20	10	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	275	125	155
Romanian	475	155	320	40	30	15
Russian	1,245	615	630	110	40	70
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	30	20	10
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	205	90	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	655	320	335
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	10	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	75	45	30
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	335	165	170
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	45	25	20	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	105	35	65
Serbian	165	85	90	10	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	70	30	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	15
Other European origins	335	160	180	55	20	35
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	40	20	25
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	15	10	15
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	80	45	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	35	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	30	25	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	65	30	35
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	10	15	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	15	15	0
North African origins	110	75	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	30	10	25
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	25	10	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	20	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	25	10	15
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	275	140	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	65	30	30
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	35	25	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	60	40	25
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	45	30	10
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	15	10	15
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	145	70	75
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	100	45	50
Filipino	380	165	215	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	30	15	20
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	10	0	0
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	20	15	10
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	4,035	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	3,640	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	4,030	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	3,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	4,030	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	865	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	2,005	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	4,035	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	420	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	675	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	910	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	685	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	4,030	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	4,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	4,035	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	3,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	4,030	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	835	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	760	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	4,030	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	3,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	4,030	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	2,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	1,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	4,035	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	235	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	425	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	785	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	870	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	505	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	3,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	2,980	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	3,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	21.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,244	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	324,572	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	407,731	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,167	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	8,300	4,190	4,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	1,745	990	755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	2,485	1,165	1,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	4,065	2,030	2,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	870	670	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	350	230	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	520	440	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	2,095	905	1,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	170	65	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	925	390	535
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	670	260	410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	90	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	20	10	10
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	145	80	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	4,905	2,425	2,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	705	435	265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	1,475	705	775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	2,725	1,285	1,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	520	425	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	210	160	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	310	265	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	1,530	640	890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	85	30	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	590	185	405
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	440	135	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	50	10	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	20	10	0
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	75	35	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	8,295	4,190	4,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	4,230	2,155	2,070
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	260	55	205
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	260	55	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	115	55	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	85	35	55
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	145	80	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	45	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	35	25	10
54. History	360	260	105	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	430	110	320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	135	15	120
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	55	20	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	80	15	70
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	120	55	60
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	700	245	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	90	0	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	610	240	370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	80	35	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	125	85	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	115	75	40
25. Library science	180	20	160	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,090	1,035	50
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	100	80	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	235	225	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	240	230	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	340	340	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	160	160	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	125	75	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	45	35	15
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	665	75	590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	625	60	565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	340	185	150
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	135	35	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	160	105	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	40	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	4,900	2,420	2,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	2,180	1,140	1,040
Education	2,655	650	2,000	160	30	130
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	160	30	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	75	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	60	20	40
Humanities	1,515	650	865	95	50	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	35	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	25	15	10
54. History	260	180	80	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	320	70	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	20	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	105	10	90
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	0	0	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	55	0	55
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	80	40	40
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	480	130	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	65	0	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	415	135	285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	50	20	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	65	60	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	65	60	0
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	705	670	35
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	50	25	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	155	145	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	180	170	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	225	225	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	100	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	70	40	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	40	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	25	15	10
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	480	65	415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	30	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	450	45	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	230	125	105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	80	25	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	115	65	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	35	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	8,295	4,190	4,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	4,230	2,160	2,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	4,065	2,035	2,030
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	3,700	1,825	1,880
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	3,525	1,745	1,780
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	170	75	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	365	210	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	85	50	35
Philippines	135	35	105	0	0	0
India	165	80	85	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	85	60	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	15	0	10
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	180	95	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	4,905	2,425	2,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	2,180	1,140	1,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	2,725	1,280	1,440
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	2,605	1,245	1,360
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	2,510	1,195	1,315
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	100	55	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	115	40	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	25	10	15
Philippines	115	25	90	0	0	0
India	85	50	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	10	10	10
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	55	15	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	8,295	4,190	4,105
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	4,710	2,535	2,180
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	4,370	2,320	2,050
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	340	215	125
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	3,585	1,655	1,925
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	56.8	60.5	53.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	52.7	55.4	49.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.2	8.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	8,300	4,195	4,105
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	3,210	1,490	1,725
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	5,085	2,700	2,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	2,695	1,520	1,175
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	2,385	1,180	1,210
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.2	43.3	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	4,710	2,535	2,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	85	50	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	4,625	2,485	2,140
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	3,885	2,005	1,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	740	480	255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	4,710	2,535	2,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	90	45	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	4,625	2,485	2,140
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	540	345	195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	580	140	435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	210	160	55
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	280	30	255
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	460	120	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	110	65	50
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,165	445	715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	915	860	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	155	140	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	205	185	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	4,710	2,535	2,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	85	50	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	4,625	2,490	2,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	105	85	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	75	75	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	65	45	15
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	455	390	65
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	380	285	95
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	135	115	15
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	665	320	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	185	120	65
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	60	40	20
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	60	10	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	100	60	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	190	80	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	250	180	70
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	255	50	205
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	525	35	490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	240	120	115
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	320	110	210
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	195	125	70
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	365	235	135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	4,370	2,320	2,050
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	405	225	175
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	675	515	160
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	3,285	1,575	1,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	3,280	1,575	1,705
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	565	305	260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,940	865	1,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	765	390	375
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	3,960	2,090	1,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	3,570	1,910	1,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	240	110	135
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	25	10	20
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	70	25	45
Bicycle	630	460	170	15	15	10
Other method	635	405	225	35	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	3,955	2,090	1,870
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	850	430	415
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	1,550	665	885
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	620	330	285
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	350	210	140
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	585	445	140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	3,955	2,090	1,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	355	255	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	830	550	280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	955	475	480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	795	290	505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	335	135	200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	690	385	305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	5,225	2,760	2,465
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	5,200	2,750	2,450
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	5,180	2,740	2,440
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	5,165	2,735	2,435
French	335	100	245	10	10	0
Non-official languages	100	50	50	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	25	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	25	10	10
English and French	160	70	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	5,225	2,760	2,465
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	5,100	2,700	2,405
English	295	110	185	15	10	10
French	920	445	470	40	30	15
Non-official language	630	295	330	70	25	40
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	55	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	9,400	4,755	4,645
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	8,285	4,190	4,095
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	1,115	570	545
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	310	140	175
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	800	430	375
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	785	430	360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	760	400	355
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	25	25	0
External migrants	410	185	230	20	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	9,155	4,630	4,530
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	6,215	3,155	3,065
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	2,935	1,475	1,460
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	825	395	435
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	2,115	1,080	1,030
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	2,035	1,050	985
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	1,950	1,005	950
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	85	50	35
External migrants	1,420	730	690	75	25	45