Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Tiny, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Tiny, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Tiny, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	11,787	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	11,232	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	9,712	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	4,899	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	35.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	336.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	11,785	6,020	5,760
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	1,395	750	645
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	405	230	180
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	485	265	215
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	500	250	250
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	7,310	3,720	3,595
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	560	285	275
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	570	315	260
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	440	240	200
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	470	240	235
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	510	260	245
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	605	310	295
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	690	345	340
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,065	550	515
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,165	560	600
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,235	610	625
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	3,080	1,555	1,520
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,150	570	580
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	860	435	425
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	505	280	225
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	330	175	160
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	220	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	160	70	95
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	50	25	30
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	10	0	10
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	11.8	12.5	11.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	62.0	61.8	62.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	26.1	25.8	26.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.9	1.6	2.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	48.0	47.5	48.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	53.1	52.7	53.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	4,900	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	4,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	4,900	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	2,240	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	670	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	600	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	11,545	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	10,395	5,275	5,115
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	6,765	3,385	3,380
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	5,690	2,845	2,845
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,075	535	540
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	3,630	1,890	1,735
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	2,105	1,255	845
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	305	160	145
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	605	305	300
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	610	175	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	3,760	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	2,350	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	660	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	3,335	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	2,795	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	425	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	3,330	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	2,070	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	1,255	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	540	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	535	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	425	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	275	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	120	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,590	805	785
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	4,900	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	3,585	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	2,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	1,585	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	1,230	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	1,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	11,550	5,855	5,695
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	9,510	4,825	4,685
French only	90	55	40	15	5	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,980	995	985
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	50	25	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	11,555	5,855	5,700
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	10,460	5,270	5,190
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,010	540	475
English and French	110	50	55	30	25	10
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	45	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,030	555	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	8.9	9.5	8.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	11,550	5,855	5,695
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	11,385	5,775	5,615
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	10,215	5,180	5,030
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	9,145	4,605	4,540
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,070	570	495
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,175	590	585
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,170	585	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	10	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	0	5	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,085	550	540
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	450	215	240
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	440	210	230
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	20	15	10
Czech	35	20	15	15	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	830	350	485	190	95	95
Russian	90	35	55	55	25	30
Serbian	35	10	20	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	20	10	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	70	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	285	140	145
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	45	25	25
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	225	115	110
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	10	5	5
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	5	5	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	300	170	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	220	130	95
Portuguese	385	190	195	40	20	20
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	0
Spanish	320	155	165	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	15	5	5
Chinese languages	535	265	275	15	5	10
Cantonese	175	70	100	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	35	20	20
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	10	5	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	165	80	80
English and French	295	145	155	90	45	45
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	75	35	40
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	11,555	5,855	5,695
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	11,255	5,715	5,540
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	10,900	5,535	5,365
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	10,475	5,330	5,145
French	745	350	395	425	205	215
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	355	180	180
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	360	180	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	5	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	335	165	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	185	90	95
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	185	90	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	70	25	45	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	210	85	125	85	45	40
Russian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	30	10	15
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	5	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	100	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	65	35	30
Portuguese	125	55	70	25	10	15
Romanian	15	15	5	5	0	5
Spanish	120	60	60	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	5	0	0
Chinese languages	305	160	145	5	5	5
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	295	140	155
English and French	190	95	90	70	35	35
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	220	100	120
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	11,555	5,855	5,695
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	10,275	5,230	5,045
English	2,055	985	1,065	390	180	210
French	1,610	700	900	500	255	245
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	375	180	195
Aboriginal	775	310	465	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	365	175	185
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	10,145	5,105	5,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	9,845	4,965	4,880
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	32,883	37,963	28,282
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	9,855	4,960	4,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	29,838	34,420	26,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	8,895	4,525	4,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	28,939	34,769	24,185
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	7,370	3,560	3,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,503	8,546	8,423
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	6,555	3,490	3,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	30,336	34,944	26,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	10,145	5,100	5,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	9,825	4,965	4,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	44,938	51,855	37,878
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	9,840	4,965	4,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	37,450	42,754	32,050
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	8,880	4,540	4,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	42,113	49,383	34,507
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	7,375	3,555	3,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,172	9,329	9,026
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	6,555	3,485	3,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	41,025	46,130	35,231
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	10,145	5,100	5,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	3,040	1,745	1,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	52,163	57,659	47,148
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	62,016	67,682	54,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	84.4	86.8	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	62.4	65.2	58.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	15.6	13.1	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	10,145	5,105	5,045
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	305	145	165
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	9,845	4,965	4,880
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	97.0	97.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,325	620	705
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	1,805	765	1,040
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	1,465	660	805
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	1,095	545	550
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	1,015	495	520
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	800	425	375
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	605	380	230
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	445	260	185
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	350	220	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	280	155	130
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	655	450	210
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	455	300	155
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	205	145	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	10,150	5,105	5,045
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	295	140	155
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	9,850	4,965	4,890
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.0	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	1,400	645	765
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	1,865	790	1,080
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	1,675	770	905
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,350	680	675
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	1,115	565	555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	800	495	300
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	570	340	230
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	415	245	175
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	655	440	215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	245	145	100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	125	85	45
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	285	210	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	10,150	5,105	5,045
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	3,595	1,615	1,980
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	6,550	3,490	3,065
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	64.5	68.4	60.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,150	610	545
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	610	285	330
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	800	405	400
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	685	310	370
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	590	280	310
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	585	290	300
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	550	305	250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	365	235	130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	305	190	115
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	900	580	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	225	145	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	240	120	120
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	430	315	115
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	4,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	69,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	62,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	1,110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	37,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	33,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	3,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	83,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	72,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	4,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	90,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	75,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	46,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	38,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	3,790	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	102,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	85,994	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	4,900	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	380	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	4,900	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	290	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	3,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	83,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	72,752	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	73,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	64,549	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	1,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	111,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	96,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	52,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	46,720	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	103,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	86,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	95,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	78,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	127,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	107,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	60,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	50,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	1,385	720	665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	33,493	35,584	30,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,586	31,872	28,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	1,365	745	620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	44,095	48,149	39,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	36,777	39,718	33,233
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	11,540	5,850	5,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	5,535	2,810	2,725
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	850	425	430
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	1,060	535	525
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,285	655	630
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,185	605	580
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	1,150	585	565
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	6,010	3,040	2,970
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	1,245	620	625
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,275	655	625
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,205	620	585
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	1,315	655	665
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	975	505	470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	11,540	5,850	5,690
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	1,710	915	795
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	490	280	215
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	6,845	3,425	3,420
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	2,990	1,515	1,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	1,385	690	695
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	270	140	125
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	80	50	30
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	840	420	420
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	280	125	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	15.8	15.3	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	16.3	17.9	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.3	12.3	12.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.4	8.3	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	410	220	190
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	60	30	25
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	325	175	155
65 years and over	390	135	255	30	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.6	3.8	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	3.5	3.3	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	3.1	3.6	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.7	5.1	4.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.0	1.0	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	11,545	5,850	5,690
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	11,485	5,820	5,665
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	11,470	5,810	5,660
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,980	1,000	985
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,530	710	820
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	40	0	35
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	0	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	1,495	705	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	0	0	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	1,365	660	705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	535	250	285
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	525	245	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	1,065	490	580	250	125	125
Russian	150	60	90	110	50	60
Serbian	85	35	50	0	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	30	10	20
Ukrainian	565	210	350	110	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	335	155	180
Afrikaans	30	20	10	10	10	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	55	20	35
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	265	125	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	10	0	10
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	10	0	10
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	490	255	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	305	170	135
Portuguese	430	200	225	40	20	20
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	855	400	455	160	75	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	20	0	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	40	10	25
American Sign Language	85	25	65	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	570	275	290	10	10	0
Cantonese	220	95	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	10	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	25	15	15
Estonian	45	10	35	0	10	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	11,540	5,850	5,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	11,340	5,765	5,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	1,690	895	795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	9,655	4,865	4,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	200	85	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	11,540	5,855	5,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	10,085	5,165	4,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,450	680	775
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,025	455	575
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	110	65	40
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	165	90	70
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	105	50	50
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	85	45	40
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	20	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	55	20	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	1,450	680	775
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	155	80	80
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	355	160	195
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	420	205	215
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	460	205	255
45 years and over	310	115	190	60	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,450	680	775
Americas	1,075	495	580	115	45	65
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	15	0	15
Mexico	45	10	30	10	10	0
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	10	0	10
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,245	600	650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	10
France	70	25	45	10	0	10
Germany	520	255	265	195	90	110
Greece	80	40	40	25	10	20
Hungary	95	60	30	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	25	15	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	200	125	75
Netherlands	165	60	105	55	20	35
Poland	635	295	340	160	75	85
Portugal	220	115	105	40	20	25
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	10	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	305	130	180
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	125	65	60
Africa	265	180	85	10	10	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	0	0	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	80	35	45
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	15	10	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	25	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	60	20	40
Americas	125	60	65	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	40	15	25
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	15	10	15
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	10	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	11,545	5,850	5,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	1,520	705	815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	2,080	1,070	1,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	7,940	4,080	3,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	450	240	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	240	150	90
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	90	80	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	145	70	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	145	50	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	65	40	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	11,545	5,850	5,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,440	775	665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,430	770	660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	200	105	90
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,230	665	565
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	10,105	5,075	5,025
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	11,540	5,850	5,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	210	105	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	11,335	5,745	5,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	11,545	5,850	5,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	255	155	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	250	155	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	50	30	15
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	205	125	80
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,270	695	575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,225	675	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	330	175	145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	900	500	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	10,020	5,005	5,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	11,545	5,850	5,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	220	90	125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	35	15	20
Chinese	745	350	390	0	10	0
Black	665	385	280	65	25	40
Filipino	360	150	210	45	10	35
Latin American	340	185	155	30	20	10
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	25	10	20
Japanese	225	135	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	11,325	5,765	5,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	11,540	5,850	5,690
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,525	845	675
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	430	225	200
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,150	640	510
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	4,240	2,195	2,045
Acadian	110	40	75	15	10	0
American	1,200	565	635	165	110	55
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	4,090	2,115	1,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	9,315	4,630	4,685
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	6,095	2,965	3,135
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	3,655	1,745	1,910
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	2,515	1,225	1,290
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	2,600	1,275	1,320
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	190	85	105
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	305	170	135
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	2,455	1,190	1,270
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	2,460	1,190	1,270
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	1,820	910	910
Austrian	830	400	430	70	45	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	70	30	40
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	525	260	270
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	1,240	615	620
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	50	15	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	240	110	125
Danish	1,130	555	575	85	25	60
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	45	20	30
Icelandic	700	320	380	10	10	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	30	15	20
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	70	45	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,235	625	605
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	60	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	20	15	0
Estonian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	50	15	35
Latvian	200	105	95	20	10	10
Lithuanian	195	90	105	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	495	245	245
Romanian	475	155	320	20	10	10
Russian	1,245	615	630	210	110	105
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	15	10	0
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	500	250	255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,095	550	545
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	35	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	90	40	45
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	610	325	285
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	75	35	40
Maltese	45	25	20	60	40	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	85	30	55
Serbian	165	85	90	20	15	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	70	30	40
Spanish	425	210	210	40	15	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	35	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	20	0	20
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	100	40	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	75	25	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	30	20	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	10	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	25	10	20
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	10	0	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	15	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	20	0	15
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	140	60	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	20	15	10
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	15	15	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	55	30	30
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	40	15	20
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	80	30	55
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese	910	445	465	0	0	0
Filipino	380	165	215	45	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	10	0	0
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	20	10	15
Laotian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	0	0	0
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	4,895	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	4,500	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	395	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	4,895	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	4,895	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	130	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	870	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	2,245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	4,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	465	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	715	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	820	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	865	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	2,030	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	4,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	4,865	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	4,900	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	4,800	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	4,900	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	745	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	630	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	335	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	4,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	4,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	4,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	2,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	2,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	4,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	305	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	530	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	955	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	1,110	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	550	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	4,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	3,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	4,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	18.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	942	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,127	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	341,876	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	432,210	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	395	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	967	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	10,150	5,100	5,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	1,835	1,000	835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	2,740	1,360	1,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	5,575	2,745	2,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,045	795	250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	495	320	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	545	475	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	2,685	1,155	1,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	220	105	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	1,620	690	930
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,090	440	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	115	50	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	70	50	20
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	300	115	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	50	35	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	6,045	3,010	3,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	645	385	260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	1,565	825	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	3,840	1,810	2,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	665	490	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	320	200	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	340	290	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	2,015	870	1,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	140	70	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,025	380	645
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	720	265	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	55	15	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	45	30	15
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	180	55	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	10,145	5,100	5,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	4,575	2,360	2,215
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	370	100	265
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	365	105	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	145	60	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	125	55	65
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	215	80	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	50	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	65	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	20	15	0
54. History	360	260	105	25	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	670	180	495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	40	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	195	10	185
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	95	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	130	25	110
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	185	80	105
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	950	345	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	110	15	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	830	330	495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	115	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	50	15	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	25	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	30	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	105	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	75	45	30
25. Library science	180	20	160	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,310	1,230	80
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	35	25	15
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	125	115	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	235	225	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	295	280	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	350	340	15
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	265	250	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	135	105	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	70	50	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	70	55	10
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,085	250	840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	100	50	50
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	975	195	780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	465	275	185
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	150	30	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	220	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	100	95	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	6,050	3,015	3,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	2,205	1,205	1,000
Education	2,655	650	2,000	240	80	160
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	240	80	160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	20	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	70	30	40
Humanities	1,515	650	865	120	40	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	45	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	25	20	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	10	10	0
54. History	260	180	80	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	450	95	355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	25	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	155	10	155
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	60	15	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	80	15	65
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	115	45	65
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	630	200	430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	90	0	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	535	195	340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	85	35	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	45	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	80	50	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	60	45	20
25. Library science	130	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	895	830	60
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	30	15	10
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	55	55	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	150	145	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	205	185	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	245	235	15
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	205	195	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	90	55	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	50	30	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	35	25	10
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	820	185	640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	70	20	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	745	155	585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	350	215	135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	100	20	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	190	130	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	70	60	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	10,150	5,100	5,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	4,575	2,360	2,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	5,570	2,745	2,830
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	5,155	2,505	2,650
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	4,970	2,420	2,550
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	185	85	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	420	240	180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	100	50	45
Philippines	135	35	105	10	0	10
India	165	80	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	90	60	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other	1,190	655	540	210	125	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	6,045	3,010	3,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	2,200	1,205	995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	3,845	1,805	2,035
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	3,635	1,690	1,945
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	3,515	1,650	1,870
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	115	40	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	55	30	25
Philippines	115	25	90	0	0	10
India	85	50	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	40	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other	790	425	370	95	50	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	10,150	5,105	5,045
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	5,745	3,120	2,625
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	5,310	2,890	2,420
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	435	230	205
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	4,405	1,985	2,420
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	56.6	61.1	52.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	52.3	56.6	48.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.6	7.4	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	10,150	5,105	5,045
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	4,025	1,810	2,220
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	6,125	3,295	2,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	3,185	1,840	1,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	2,935	1,455	1,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	5,745	3,120	2,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	90	45	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	5,650	3,075	2,580
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	4,520	2,310	2,210
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,135	765	370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	5,745	3,115	2,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	90	45	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	5,650	3,075	2,580
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	735	450	280
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	625	135	480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	265	230	35
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	510	130	375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	735	235	500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	150	45	100
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,020	420	610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,205	1,110	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	160	145	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	245	160	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	5,745	3,120	2,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	90	45	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	5,655	3,075	2,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	140	115	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	30	30	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	40	35	0
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	660	575	85
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	665	515	155
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	175	135	35
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	570	240	330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	230	155	80
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	65	25	40
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	135	65	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	105	65	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	310	145	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	325	190	130
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	345	115	225
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	760	155	605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	170	80	95
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	265	90	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	260	145	110
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	405	200	210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	5,310	2,890	2,420
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	420	215	200
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	960	715	245
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	3,920	1,945	1,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	3,920	1,950	1,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	385	230	160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	3,020	1,380	1,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	505	330	170
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	4,875	2,660	2,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	4,455	2,415	2,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	175	95	80
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	55	25	25
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	140	80	55
Bicycle	630	460	170	10	10	0
Other method	635	405	225	50	30	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	4,875	2,660	2,220
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	1,245	700	545
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	1,865	880	990
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	715	370	350
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	435	245	195
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	610	470	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	4,875	2,660	2,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	435	290	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	995	645	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	1,365	765	600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	1,050	425	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	345	160	185
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	690	380	310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	6,285	3,395	2,895
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	6,225	3,360	2,865
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	6,180	3,335	2,845
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	6,065	3,305	2,765
French	335	100	245	115	35	80
Non-official languages	100	50	50	40	20	25
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	35	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	65	35	30
English and French	160	70	90	45	20	25
English and non-official language	170	65	105	20	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	6,290	3,390	2,895
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	5,760	3,130	2,625
English	295	110	185	70	40	35
French	920	445	470	395	180	210
Non-official language	630	295	330	55	35	15
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	50	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	11,490	5,830	5,660
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	10,245	5,195	5,050
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	1,240	635	610
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	435	240	195
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	805	395	410
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	775	390	385
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	770	385	385
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	0	0	10
External migrants	410	185	230	30	0	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	11,140	5,615	5,525
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	7,930	4,050	3,885
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	3,210	1,570	1,640
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	895	415	480
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	2,320	1,155	1,165
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	2,280	1,140	1,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	2,225	1,110	1,115
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	50	30	25
External migrants	1,420	730	690	40	10	30