Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nipissing, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	83,150	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	84,736	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	41,200	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	36,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	17,103.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	83,150	40,505	42,640
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	12,330	6,230	6,100
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	3,865	1,975	1,890
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	4,260	2,125	2,135
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	4,205	2,135	2,070
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	53,785	26,570	27,210
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	4,665	2,375	2,295
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	4,900	2,455	2,450
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	4,815	2,450	2,360
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	4,690	2,260	2,430
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	4,430	2,200	2,230
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	4,760	2,325	2,435
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	5,220	2,575	2,650
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	7,025	3,385	3,645
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,070	3,550	3,525
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,205	3,005	3,195
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	17,040	7,705	9,330
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,425	2,630	2,795
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,105	1,945	2,165
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,200	1,455	1,745
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,225	980	1,250
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,075	700	1,380
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,350	505	850
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	565	165	400
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	145	30	110
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.8	15.4	14.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.7	65.6	63.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	20.5	19.0	21.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.7	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	45.9	44.9	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	36,050	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	22,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	11,505	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,360	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	5,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	36,050	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	10,740	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	14,200	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,115	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	4,040	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	81,285	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	70,820	34,275	36,545
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	40,985	20,495	20,490
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	32,305	16,170	16,130
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	8,685	4,325	4,355
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	29,835	13,780	16,055
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	17,525	9,515	8,010
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,695	1,195	1,510
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,455	1,955	2,500
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,155	1,115	4,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	24,350	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	14,450	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	4,825	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	3,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	24,350	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	20,140	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	15,805	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,210	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,285	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	20,145	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	11,770	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	8,375	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,660	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,205	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,170	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	15,725	7,490	8,235
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	36,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	23,405	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	11,370	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	12,030	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	12,180	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	10,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	82,020	40,050	41,970
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	53,220	26,750	26,475
French only	90	55	40	890	385	500
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	27,790	12,855	14,930
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	125	55	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	82,020	40,050	41,970
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	63,175	31,170	32,005
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	18,425	8,705	9,720
English and French	110	50	55	315	130	190
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	105	45	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	18,585	8,770	9,815
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	22.7	21.9	23.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	82,020	40,050	41,970
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	80,485	39,345	41,140
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	77,525	37,985	39,550
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	58,890	29,160	29,735
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	18,635	8,825	9,810
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	2,955	1,365	1,595
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	265	115	155
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	265	110	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	155	60	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	40	20	25
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	95	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	110	45	60
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	105	45	55
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	2,690	1,245	1,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	40	30	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	40	25	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	255	150	100	30	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	75	10	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	65	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	40	20	20
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	15	10	10
Tamil	35	20	10	10	5	0
Telugu	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	2,050	960	1,090
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	385	170	215
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	380	165	210
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Croatian	265	135	135	25	15	10
Czech	35	20	15	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	150	65	85
Russian	90	35	55	50	20	35
Serbian	35	10	20	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	60	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	705	315	385
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	15	10	5
Dutch	205	90	120	150	60	85
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	510	230	280
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	210	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	175	90	85
Bengali	70	45	30	5	5	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	35	15	20
Hindi	95	55	40	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	30	15	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	10	10	5
Urdu	95	45	45	55	25	25
Iranian languages	115	65	50	35	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	695	340	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	465	225	240
Portuguese	385	190	195	75	40	40
Romanian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Spanish	320	155	165	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	5	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	195	95	105
Chinese languages	535	265	275	195	95	100
Cantonese	175	70	100	85	45	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	95	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	130	55	70
Estonian	30	20	10	10	5	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	70	30	40
Hungarian	125	70	60	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,535	710	830
English and French	295	145	155	1,285	590	695
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	210	95	110
French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	82,020	40,055	41,970
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	80,515	39,400	41,120
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	79,550	38,950	40,600
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	68,535	33,790	34,745
French	745	350	395	11,010	5,160	5,855
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	970	450	520
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	95	40	50
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	90	40	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	70	30	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	45	20	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	875	410	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	20	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	590	270	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	95	45	50
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	95	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	40	20	20
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	190	85	105
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	160	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	85	45	45
Bengali	45	20	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	20	10	10
Hindi	50	30	20	20	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	15	10	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	20	10	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	200	90	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	130	50	80
Portuguese	125	55	70	25	15	10
Romanian	15	15	5	10	0	5
Spanish	120	60	60	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	15	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	120	60	60
Chinese languages	305	160	145	120	65	55
Cantonese	85	40	45	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,505	655	850
English and French	190	95	90	1,075	460	615
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	395	185	220
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	82,020	40,050	41,970
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	68,405	33,825	34,585
English	2,055	985	1,065	5,625	2,620	3,005
French	1,610	700	900	6,795	3,080	3,715
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,115	505	615
Aboriginal	775	310	465	185	75	110
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	930	430	505
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	68,995	33,480	35,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	66,485	32,305	34,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	31,747	37,832	26,726
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	66,505	32,305	34,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	29,168	34,181	24,992
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	57,125	28,225	28,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	29,906	36,536	24,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	50,805	23,320	27,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,395	8,492	8,233
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	45,695	23,530	22,165
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	30,489	35,245	26,708
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	68,995	33,480	35,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	66,405	32,240	34,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	41,581	48,520	35,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	66,420	32,240	34,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	35,328	40,392	30,551
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	57,070	28,165	28,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	40,134	47,811	32,654
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	50,950	23,450	27,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,238	9,282	9,201
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	45,695	23,420	22,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	40,190	46,300	33,767
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	68,990	33,480	35,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	20,370	10,970	9,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	50,524	55,888	46,410
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	59,121	65,365	51,831
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	83.0	86.1	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	66.1	68.8	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	17.0	13.9	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	68,990	33,480	35,510
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,510	1,175	1,330
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	66,485	32,300	34,180
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	8,700	3,660	5,040
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	13,045	5,205	7,840
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,025	4,260	5,765
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	7,985	3,830	4,150
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	6,990	3,590	3,400
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,305	2,865	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	3,970	2,345	1,630
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,745	1,585	1,160
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,080	1,245	835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,775	935	840
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	3,865	2,790	1,080
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	2,850	1,985	865
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,020	800	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	68,990	33,480	35,515
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,485	1,175	1,315
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	66,500	32,305	34,200
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	9,020	3,710	5,310
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	13,545	5,415	8,125
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	11,550	5,055	6,495
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	9,380	4,650	4,730
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	7,770	4,115	3,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	5,265	3,045	2,220
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,485	2,075	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,595	1,470	1,130
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	3,900	2,770	1,130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,495	925	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	820	590	230
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,585	1,250	335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	68,995	33,480	35,515
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	23,295	9,950	13,345
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	45,695	23,530	22,165
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	66.2	70.3	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,725	4,085	3,640
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	3,870	1,695	2,175
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	5,830	2,535	3,295
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,150	2,300	2,855
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	4,740	2,140	2,595
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	4,300	2,190	2,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	3,515	1,930	1,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,555	1,550	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,960	1,135	825
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	6,045	3,965	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,615	975	640
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,550	795	750
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	2,880	2,190	690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	36,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	60,303	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	54,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	10,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	28,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	26,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	25,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	77,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	69,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	36,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	76,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	65,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	10,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	38,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	33,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	25,300	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	92,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	78,683	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	36,050	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,615	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	9,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	36,050	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,930	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	6,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	24,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	77,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	69,149	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	11,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	72,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	64,315	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	8,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	108,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	93,487	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	44,331	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	41,943	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	24,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	93,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	78,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	11,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	85,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	72,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	8,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	121,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	101,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	53,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	48,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	14,160	6,805	7,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	26,100	28,448	24,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	24,508	26,204	23,694
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	14,170	6,725	7,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	35,508	37,931	33,316
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	30,893	32,477	29,460
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	81,285	39,695	41,590
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	44,620	21,265	23,360
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	9,400	4,520	4,880
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	9,970	4,390	5,585
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	8,800	4,210	4,590
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	8,105	3,955	4,150
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	8,350	4,190	4,160
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	36,660	18,430	18,235
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	7,895	3,930	3,965
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	8,010	4,005	4,000
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	7,550	3,755	3,795
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	7,560	3,830	3,730
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	5,650	2,910	2,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	79,540	38,810	40,735
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	14,700	7,465	7,235
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	4,575	2,315	2,260
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	49,150	24,100	25,050
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	15,695	7,245	8,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	13,710	6,215	7,500
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,105	1,580	1,530
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,140	565	575
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	8,150	3,750	4,400
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,450	880	1,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	17.2	16.0	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	21.1	21.2	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	24.9	24.4	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	16.6	15.6	17.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	15.6	12.1	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	6,150	3,060	3,085
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,185	645	535
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	465	255	205
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	4,720	2,325	2,390
65 years and over	390	135	255	245	85	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.7	7.9	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	8.1	8.6	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	10.2	11.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	1.2	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	81,285	39,690	41,590
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	81,105	39,610	41,495
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	80,220	39,185	41,035
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	28,485	13,165	15,320
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	4,235	2,010	2,230
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	495	205	290
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	465	190	275
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	235	80	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	95	30	65
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	120	45	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	920	420	500	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	3,750	1,810	1,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	110	70	40
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	105	70	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	100	70	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	75	10	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	65	0	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	35	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	2,905	1,445	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	450	215	235
Baltic languages	15	0	20	15	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	435	205	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	320	180	135	20	15	10
Czech	65	30	30	30	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	180	80	95
Russian	150	60	90	130	65	65
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	20	0	15
Ukrainian	565	210	350	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	20	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	860	415	440
Afrikaans	30	20	10	10	10	10
Danish	45	15	30	0	10	0
Dutch	170	75	95	160	80	80
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	675	330	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Swedish	45	10	35	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	275	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	245	110	135
Bengali	190	110	75	20	10	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	30	10	20
Hindi	265	155	105	135	60	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	40	15	25
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	75	45	30
Iranian languages	195	105	85	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,295	655	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	700	365	335
Portuguese	430	200	225	130	75	50
Romanian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Spanish	855	400	455	500	225	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	35	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	105	40	65
American Sign Language	85	25	65	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	235	115	125
Chinese languages	570	275	290	235	115	125
Cantonese	220	95	120	155	75	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	85	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	135	55	80
Estonian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	95	30	65
Hungarian	160	85	70	40	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	81,280	39,690	41,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	80,375	39,290	41,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	15,095	7,630	7,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	65,275	31,660	33,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	910	405	510
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	81,285	39,690	41,590
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	77,545	37,960	39,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,650	1,690	1,960
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	2,035	955	1,080
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	345	170	175
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	370	145	220
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	635	310	320
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	245	130	125
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	385	185	200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	265	110	155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	90	40	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	3,650	1,690	1,960
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	670	315	350
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	795	405	390
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	840	330	505
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,235	600	635
45 years and over	310	115	190	115	35	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,650	1,690	1,955
Americas	1,075	495	580	700	335	365
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	55	25	30	20	10	10
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	10	30	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	25	0	25
Mexico	45	10	30	30	10	20
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	475	245	235
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	70	30	35
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	2,130	990	1,140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	10
Croatia	185	110	75	10	0	0
France	70	25	45	60	25	35
Germany	520	255	265	340	165	180
Greece	80	40	40	35	30	10
Hungary	95	60	30	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	30	20	15
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	285	155	135
Netherlands	165	60	105	100	50	55
Poland	635	295	340	115	45	65
Portugal	220	115	105	60	30	25
Romania	25	15	15	30	15	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	55	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	15	10	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	755	315	440
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	185	75	110
Africa	265	180	85	135	80	55
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	80	55	25
Asia	1,735	870	870	650	275	375
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	160	65	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	10	10
India	175	120	55	170	75	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	10	0	15
Lebanon	30	15	10	25	15	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	55	30	25
Philippines	235	85	150	70	0	70
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	30	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	35	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	35	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	260	110	155
Americas	125	60	65	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	15	0	10
Europe	55	20	35	25	10	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	0	10
Africa	40	25	10	10	10	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	10	0
Asia	405	220	190	185	75	110
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	15	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	65	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Philippines	40	15	25	25	0	30
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	30	20	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	81,285	39,690	41,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	4,055	1,890	2,165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	8,050	3,990	4,055
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	69,185	33,810	35,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,665	770	895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	725	360	365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	320	225	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	405	135	270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	740	290	450
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	185	115	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	81,280	39,690	41,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	11,540	5,770	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	10,990	5,470	5,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	6,305	3,080	3,225
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	4,640	2,365	2,280
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	180	105	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	370	200	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	69,745	33,920	35,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	81,285	39,690	41,595
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	4,875	2,365	2,510
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	76,405	37,325	39,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	81,285	39,690	41,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	2,835	1,365	1,475
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	2,750	1,295	1,450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	2,225	1,035	1,195
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	520	260	260
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	85	65	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	65	45	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	9,715	4,710	5,005
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	9,395	4,540	4,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	5,685	2,780	2,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	3,650	1,735	1,910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	65	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	320	165	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	290	155	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	68,735	33,625	35,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	81,285	39,695	41,595
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	1,920	925	1,000
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	465	240	220
Chinese	745	350	390	415	210	205
Black	665	385	280	390	210	185
Filipino	360	150	210	95	10	80
Latin American	340	185	155	140	70	75
Arab	345	190	155	65	40	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	105	50	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	25	10	20
Japanese	225	135	90	60	20	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	85	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	75	30	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	79,365	38,770	40,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	81,285	39,690	41,595
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	12,550	6,065	6,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	8,315	4,040	4,270
Inuit	100	35	60	120	60	65
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	4,525	2,195	2,330
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	38,610	18,770	19,835
Acadian	110	40	75	90	50	40
American	1,200	565	635	795	390	400
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	37,980	18,450	19,535
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	115	65	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	30	20	10
Québécois	25	10	20	115	55	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	58,310	28,380	29,935
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	37,340	18,075	19,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	20,665	9,985	10,680
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	16,480	7,755	8,725
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	14,655	7,005	7,650
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,270	665	610
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,860	920	935
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	26,510	12,705	13,805
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	26,510	12,705	13,805
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	10,790	5,095	5,695
Austrian	830	400	430	370	165	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	230	120	115
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,305	1,155	1,150
Flemish	50	30	15	10	0	10
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	8,375	3,845	4,535
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	330	160	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,235	1,050	1,180
Danish	1,130	555	575	360	155	210
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	720	340	375
Icelandic	700	320	380	110	40	60
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	550	280	270
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	555	260	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	110	55	55
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	4,585	2,235	2,355
Bulgarian	55	25	30	45	10	35
Byelorussian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Czech	275	165	105	125	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	85	40	45
Estonian	250	95	155	80	45	35
Hungarian	865	415	445	390	180	210
Latvian	200	105	95	50	30	20
Lithuanian	195	90	105	110	60	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,055	1,040	1,015
Romanian	475	155	320	205	130	75
Russian	1,245	615	630	425	170	255
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	70	50	20
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,405	655	750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	20	10	15
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	5,325	2,595	2,730
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	80	30	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	285	150	140
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	4,190	2,060	2,130
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Maltese	45	25	20	50	30	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	365	190	175
Serbian	165	85	90	25	20	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	25	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	45	15	30
Spanish	425	210	210	295	130	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	90	25	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	315	190	125
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	105	55	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	200	125	75
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	325	140	185
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	160	60	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	55	30	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	45	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	330	140	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	20	15	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	50	15	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	125	45	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	20	15	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	15	10	10
African origins	780	465	310	320	180	140
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	70	50	15
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	70	35	30
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	25	10	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	30	20	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	155	75	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	130	65	65
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,660	755	910
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	265	135	125
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	10
Armenian	30	20	10	20	15	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	40	20	20
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	25	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	120	55	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	15	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	15	0	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	585	285	300
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	465	230	235
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	75	40	40
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	25	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	860	350	505
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	520	250	270
Filipino	380	165	215	130	20	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	20	0	10
Japanese	340	175	165	75	25	50
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	25	10	20
Laotian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	100	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	125	50	75
Australian	55	30	25	85	40	45
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	36,050	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	24,185	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	11,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	36,050	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,525	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	34,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	36,050	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	4,335	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	8,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	13,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	9,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	36,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	8,365	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,335	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,700	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	4,940	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	36,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	35,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	36,050	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	35,195	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	36,050	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	10,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	13,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	5,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	36,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	32,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	36,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	21,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	13,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	36,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,200	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	4,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	6,955	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,565	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	35,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	25,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	9,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	8,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	23,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	59.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,086	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	229,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	260,209	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	11,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	19.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	48.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	68,995	33,480	35,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	14,665	7,455	7,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	17,880	8,850	9,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	36,445	17,175	19,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	6,160	4,540	1,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,255	2,155	1,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,905	2,390	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	19,105	7,980	11,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	980	405	575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	10,195	4,245	5,955
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	7,475	2,930	4,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	710	295	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	310	225	80
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,445	640	805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	265	160	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	43,645	21,380	22,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	5,470	3,095	2,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	11,060	5,875	5,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	27,115	12,410	14,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,825	2,830	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,015	1,360	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,810	1,465	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	14,930	6,225	8,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	615	285	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	7,745	3,075	4,670
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	5,650	2,120	3,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	605	250	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	205	145	65
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,070	435	635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	210	120	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	68,990	33,480	35,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	32,550	16,305	16,245
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,795	700	2,095
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,795	700	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	930	510	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	200	170	30
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	730	340	390
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,350	545	805
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	370	105	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	280	120	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	140	75	60
54. History	360	260	105	265	120	140
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	70	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	3,695	1,120	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	65	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	285	110	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	930	90	845
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	535	165	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	75	15	60
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	720	195	520
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,085	535	555
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	6,790	2,220	4,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,170	215	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	5,610	1,995	3,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	740	400	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	375	160	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	135	80	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	135	100	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	90	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	880	575	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	700	495	205
25. Library science	180	20	160	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	125	65	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	7,915	7,380	530
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	110	80	35
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	615	505	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,915	1,755	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,665	1,590	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,270	2,195	70
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,335	1,255	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	835	590	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	240	140	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	600	450	145
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,110	1,220	5,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	455	225	230
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,580	925	5,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	80	70	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,400	1,925	1,480
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,525	385	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	65	65	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	980	685	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	820	775	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	43,645	21,375	22,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	16,530	8,965	7,565
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,855	480	1,375
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,855	480	1,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	705	385	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	155	130	25
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	550	255	295
Humanities	1,515	650	865	845	310	535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	55	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	240	60	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	180	70	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	90	40	45
54. History	260	180	80	175	85	85
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	2,995	805	2,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	220	85	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	800	70	725
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	445	115	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	60	10	55
42. Psychology	855	200	660	595	150	450
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	810	370	445
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	5,355	1,720	3,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	950	165	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	4,400	1,550	2,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	515	265	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	270	115	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	110	60	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	95	60	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	750	480	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	615	430	185
25. Library science	130	10	115	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	85	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	5,570	5,165	405
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	85	60	30
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	455	370	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,455	1,325	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,065	990	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,560	1,515	45
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	955	905	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	640	445	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	175	100	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	470	350	120
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,330	900	4,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	355	160	200
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,915	695	4,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	60	50	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,550	1,450	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,070	280	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	780	520	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	655	610	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	68,990	33,480	35,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	32,545	16,305	16,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	36,445	17,175	19,270
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	35,065	16,455	18,615
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	33,440	15,630	17,810
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,625	820	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	1,380	725	655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	445	270	170
Philippines	135	35	105	35	0	40
India	165	80	85	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	275	155	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	20	10	10
France	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	505	245	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	43,650	21,380	22,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	16,530	8,970	7,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	27,115	12,410	14,705
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	26,200	11,935	14,265
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	25,085	11,365	13,725
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,115	570	545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	915	480	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	255	160	95
Philippines	115	25	90	35	0	35
India	85	50	35	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	155	85	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	20	10	0
France	25	10	15	10	10	10
Other	790	425	370	360	180	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	68,995	33,480	35,510
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	39,880	20,195	19,680
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	35,940	17,770	18,175
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,935	2,430	1,510
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	29,110	13,285	15,830
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	57.8	60.3	55.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	52.1	53.1	51.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.9	12.0	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	68,990	33,480	35,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	27,050	12,170	14,880
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	41,945	21,305	20,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	20,770	11,215	9,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	21,175	10,095	11,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.1	42.1	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	39,880	20,195	19,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	915	465	445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	38,965	19,730	19,235
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	35,220	17,430	17,790
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	3,745	2,305	1,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	39,880	20,195	19,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	910	465	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	38,970	19,730	19,240
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	3,755	2,305	1,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	5,485	1,440	4,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,980	1,630	355
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,430	615	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,380	1,800	3,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	785	310	470
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	9,855	3,990	5,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	6,320	5,905	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	980	850	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,000	890	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	39,880	20,195	19,685
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	910	470	445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	38,965	19,730	19,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	550	405	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,045	885	160
22 Utilities	500	410	90	370	285	80
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,965	2,700	265
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,985	1,640	345
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	825	620	200
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,375	2,430	2,945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,960	1,475	485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	455	255	200
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	905	340	570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	600	410	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,675	875	800
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,790	1,030	755
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,480	1,075	2,405
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,175	1,120	5,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	700	375	330
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,090	1,110	1,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,670	755	920
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,335	1,925	1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	35,940	17,770	18,170
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,905	960	940
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	75	65	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	4,180	3,065	1,120
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	29,780	13,675	16,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	29,780	13,675	16,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	21,920	9,620	12,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	5,370	2,440	2,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	2,075	1,275	800
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	410	340	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	33,960	16,740	17,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	26,975	13,490	13,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,510	1,020	1,490
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,065	395	675
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,475	1,165	1,310
Bicycle	630	460	170	410	305	105
Other method	635	405	225	530	360	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	33,960	16,740	17,220
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	16,095	7,485	8,610
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	11,125	5,300	5,825
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	3,875	2,005	1,870
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,235	685	555
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,630	1,265	365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	33,960	16,740	17,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,670	1,130	540
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	5,245	3,275	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	10,885	5,680	5,205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	7,975	2,910	5,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	2,985	1,135	1,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	5,195	2,605	2,590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	43,270	21,920	21,345
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	41,885	21,325	20,565
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	41,780	21,265	20,515
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	38,500	20,040	18,460
French	335	100	245	3,285	1,225	2,060
Non-official languages	100	50	50	105	55	45
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	40	25	20
Chinese languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,385	595	790
English and French	160	70	90	1,345	570	770
English and non-official language	170	65	105	20	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	43,270	21,920	21,350
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	35,380	18,285	17,095
English	295	110	185	2,200	860	1,340
French	920	445	470	5,485	2,655	2,830
Non-official language	630	295	330	160	100	65
Aboriginal	200	75	125	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	120	75	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	80,585	39,310	41,270
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	69,770	34,115	35,660
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	10,810	5,200	5,610
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	6,810	3,280	3,525
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,005	1,920	2,085
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	3,835	1,835	2,005
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	3,385	1,585	1,805
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	450	250	195
External migrants	410	185	230	165	80	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	77,495	37,645	39,850
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	49,425	24,280	25,145
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	28,070	13,365	14,705
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	16,335	7,890	8,445
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	11,730	5,470	6,255
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	11,190	5,220	5,970
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	10,025	4,650	5,380
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,165	575	590
External migrants	1,420	730	690	535	250	285