Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Northwestern Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Northwestern Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwestern Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Northwestern Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	76,455	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	74,741	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	40,044	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	30,217	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	173,828.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	76,450	38,195	38,260
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	14,770	7,580	7,195
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,775	2,465	2,310
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,160	2,615	2,545
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	4,835	2,495	2,340
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	49,010	24,550	24,465
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,030	2,610	2,420
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	4,760	2,450	2,305
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	4,480	2,260	2,215
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	4,230	2,025	2,200
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	4,255	2,060	2,190
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	4,265	2,105	2,155
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	4,705	2,300	2,405
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	5,800	2,855	2,945
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	6,200	3,145	3,055
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,290	2,725	2,570
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	12,665	6,065	6,600
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,575	2,350	2,220
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	2,875	1,440	1,435
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,155	1,005	1,150
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,575	745	830
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,495	530	965
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	925	355	570
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	435	130	305
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	110	40	70
100 years and over	35	5	30	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.3	19.8	18.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.1	64.3	63.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	16.6	15.9	17.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.0	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.1	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.8	40.3	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	30,215	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	24,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	175	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	4,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	645	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	30,220	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	8,415	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	10,865	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	4,295	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	3,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	75,190	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	61,680	30,615	31,065
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	36,055	18,035	18,025
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	27,180	13,600	13,580
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	8,875	4,435	4,440
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	25,625	12,580	13,045
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	16,800	9,270	7,535
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,775	840	940
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	3,095	1,515	1,580
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,950	960	2,995
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	21,885	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	11,820	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	4,490	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	3,445	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	21,885	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	17,645	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	13,210	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,240	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,095	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	17,645	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	9,375	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	8,265	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	3,020	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,240	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,440	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	12,365	6,295	6,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	30,215	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	20,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	8,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	11,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	840	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	9,230	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	8,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	75,805	37,935	37,875
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	71,900	36,215	35,685
French only	90	55	40	45	20	20
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	3,650	1,615	2,035
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	215	75	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	75,810	37,930	37,875
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	74,390	37,220	37,170
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,190	620	565
English and French	110	50	55	40	25	20
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	190	70	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,210	635	580
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	75,810	37,930	37,880
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	74,790	37,440	37,350
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	65,265	32,865	32,400
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	63,910	32,160	31,745
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,360	705	655
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	9,520	4,570	4,950
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	7,000	3,410	3,585
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	6,980	3,400	3,580
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	115	60	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	10	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	100	55	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	6,870	3,340	3,525
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	3,770	1,815	1,955
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	3,100	1,525	1,575
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	2,520	1,155	1,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	35	20	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	30	20	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	220	70	150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	185	55	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	5	0
Tamil	35	20	10	5	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,965	920	1,040
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	515	215	300
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	505	215	295
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	265	135	135	10	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	145	70	75
Russian	90	35	55	15	5	10
Serbian	35	10	20	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	15	10	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	285	110	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	970	460	515
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	20	10	10
Dutch	205	90	120	125	65	60
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	770	355	415
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	40	15	25	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	125	60	65	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	65	35	30
Bengali	70	45	30	10	5	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	15	10	10
Hindi	95	55	40	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	10
Iranian languages	115	65	50	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	380	190	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	210	110	95
Portuguese	385	190	195	90	40	50
Romanian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Spanish	320	155	165	75	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	80	40	45
Chinese languages	535	265	275	70	35	35
Cantonese	175	70	100	45	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	135	65	65
Estonian	30	20	10	0	5	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	80	40	40
Hungarian	125	70	60	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,020	495	530
English and French	295	145	155	175	85	85
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	825	395	430
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	75,810	37,930	37,880
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	74,675	37,425	37,255
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	71,935	36,050	35,885
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	71,660	35,905	35,755
French	745	350	395	275	145	130
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	2,740	1,370	1,365
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	2,270	1,160	1,115
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	2,270	1,155	1,115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	2,225	1,135	1,100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	1,440	725	715
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	790	405	380
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	470	215	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	15	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	80	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	60	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	5
Tamil	15	10	5	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	260	120	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	40	10	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	40	10	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	70	25	45	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	15	5	10
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	95	50	45
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	90	45	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	35	20	15
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	5	5	5
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	65	30	35	15	5	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	35	15	20
Portuguese	125	55	70	10	5	5
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	35	20	15
Chinese languages	305	160	145	30	20	15
Cantonese	85	40	45	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,135	510	625
English and French	190	95	90	70	30	45
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,055	475	580
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	75,810	37,930	37,875
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	68,835	34,555	34,280
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,425	740	675
French	1,610	700	900	715	330	380
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	4,815	2,290	2,525
Aboriginal	775	310	465	4,040	1,935	2,105
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	770	355	420
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	60,495	30,065	30,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	58,200	28,915	29,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	33,980	40,413	29,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	58,225	28,915	29,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,278	36,710	26,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	50,940	25,690	25,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	31,696	38,382	25,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	43,300	20,305	22,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,534	6,931	7,812
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	42,580	21,995	20,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	31,125	35,328	27,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	60,495	29,990	30,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	58,260	28,865	29,390
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	42,726	49,279	36,291
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	58,280	28,865	29,415
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	36,340	40,927	31,839
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	51,120	25,630	25,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	41,145	48,860	33,386
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	43,440	20,250	23,190
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,879	8,395	9,303
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	42,580	21,845	20,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	40,504	46,555	34,131
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	60,495	29,995	30,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	18,855	10,005	8,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	52,859	60,350	46,116
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	59,334	66,567	51,161
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	84.6	88.1	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	69.0	71.1	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	15.4	11.9	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	60,495	30,060	30,435
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,290	1,150	1,145
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	58,205	28,915	29,290
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	8,960	4,340	4,625
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	9,500	3,810	5,695
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	7,815	3,170	4,645
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	6,830	3,010	3,815
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	6,265	2,910	3,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,040	2,670	2,370
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	3,775	2,235	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,640	1,640	1,000
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,880	1,175	710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,620	1,005	615
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	3,885	2,960	920
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,015	2,280	735
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	870	680	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	60,495	30,060	30,435
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,265	1,145	1,120
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	58,225	28,915	29,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.2	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	9,225	4,380	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	9,905	3,960	5,940
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	9,005	3,745	5,260
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	8,040	3,650	4,390
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	7,200	3,685	3,515
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	5,130	2,990	2,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,405	2,100	1,310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,425	1,480	945
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	3,900	2,925	975
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,535	1,080	460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	900	715	180
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,465	1,135	330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	60,495	30,065	30,430
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	17,920	8,070	9,850
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	42,580	21,995	20,580
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	70.4	73.2	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,010	3,690	3,320
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	3,555	1,615	1,940
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	5,460	2,485	2,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	4,715	2,105	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	4,465	1,930	2,535
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	3,975	1,730	2,250
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	3,225	1,665	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,450	1,420	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,815	1,135	680
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	5,910	4,225	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,470	925	540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,365	850	515
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,075	2,445	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	30,220	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	67,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	60,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	8,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	30,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	21,800	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	84,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	75,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	30,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	82,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	70,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	8,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	42,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	36,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	21,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	97,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	83,019	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	30,215	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	9,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,365	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	30,220	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	6,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,755	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	21,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	83,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	74,848	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	8,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	82,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	72,646	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	8,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	109,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	96,256	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	47,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	46,093	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	21,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	97,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	82,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	8,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	95,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	80,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	8,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	119,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	101,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	54,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	49,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	10,015	5,130	4,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	31,646	34,550	29,383
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,035	31,464	27,401
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	9,935	5,000	4,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	40,902	43,327	38,448
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	35,107	36,463	33,734
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	75,190	37,605	37,585
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	39,310	19,180	20,130
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	10,125	5,095	5,030
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	8,315	3,855	4,465
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	7,105	3,435	3,675
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	6,970	3,395	3,580
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	6,790	3,405	3,385
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	35,880	18,430	17,450
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	7,220	3,635	3,590
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	7,455	3,805	3,650
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	7,785	3,995	3,795
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	7,895	4,090	3,805
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	5,515	2,910	2,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	59,620	29,625	29,990
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	11,800	5,990	5,805
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	3,685	1,885	1,800
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	36,600	18,175	18,425
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	11,220	5,460	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	7,040	3,245	3,795
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	1,930	960	965
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	705	335	375
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	3,795	1,815	1,980
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,315	470	850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.8	11.0	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	16.4	16.0	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	19.1	17.8	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	10.4	10.0	10.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.7	8.6	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	2,700	1,365	1,335
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	675	340	335
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	260	125	135
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,875	965	905
65 years and over	390	135	255	160	60	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.5	4.6	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.7	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	7.1	6.6	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	5.1	5.3	4.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.4	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	75,190	37,605	37,585
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	74,995	37,545	37,445
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	74,940	37,520	37,420
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	3,635	1,585	2,045
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	11,975	5,745	6,230
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	8,785	4,295	4,490
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	8,750	4,280	4,470
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	140	70	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	130	65	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	8,640	4,220	4,420
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	5,105	2,495	2,615
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	3,580	1,760	1,825
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	3,200	1,460	1,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	85	55	40
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	85	50	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	335	100	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	300	95	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	70	55	20	15	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	15	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	2,300	1,085	1,215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	455	200	255
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	455	195	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	20	10	0
Czech	65	30	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	155	75	80
Russian	150	60	90	30	10	20
Serbian	85	35	50	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	250	95	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,100	525	570
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	10	10	0
Dutch	170	75	95	130	70	60
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	755	340	415	860	420	445
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Swedish	45	10	35	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	105	40	65
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	100	35	60
Bengali	190	110	75	10	0	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	30	10	15
Hindi	265	155	105	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	35	15	25
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	20	15	10
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	645	315	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	220	125	95
Portuguese	430	200	225	110	55	55
Romanian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Spanish	855	400	455	315	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	155	75	85	135	50	90
American Sign Language	85	25	65	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	115	40	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	105	50	50
Chinese languages	570	275	290	100	45	50
Cantonese	220	95	120	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	35	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	10	10
Burmese	80	45	30	10	10	10
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	20	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	15	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	70	45	30
Estonian	45	10	35	0	10	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	45	20	25
Hungarian	160	85	70	20	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	75,190	37,605	37,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	73,945	37,065	36,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	17,675	9,210	8,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	56,265	27,855	28,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,245	545	705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	75,190	37,605	37,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	71,380	35,705	35,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,550	1,780	1,775
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,980	1,050	930
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	410	190	225
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	355	145	210
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	530	285	245
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	225	110	115
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	305	175	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	275	115	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	255	125	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	3,550	1,785	1,770
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	580	365	220
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	800	480	315
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	850	340	510
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,175	525	645
45 years and over	310	115	190	145	60	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,555	1,780	1,770
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,295	615	680
Brazil	15	0	0	15	15	0
Colombia	55	25	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	10	0	0
Mexico	45	10	30	70	25	40
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,135	520	615
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	55	35	20
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,530	850	670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	15	10	0
France	70	25	45	10	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	340	195	145
Greece	80	40	40	10	10	10
Hungary	95	60	30	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	25	15	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	150	100	55
Netherlands	165	60	105	125	80	40
Poland	635	295	340	65	35	30
Portugal	220	115	105	80	35	40
Romania	25	15	15	15	10	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	25	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	410	210	205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	220	140	80
Africa	265	180	85	140	80	60
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	100	65	35
Asia	1,735	870	870	565	215	350
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	50	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	10	10
India	175	120	55	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	10	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	15	10	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	15	10	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	20	10	10
Philippines	235	85	150	310	95	220
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	15	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	55	25	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	275	115	165
Americas	125	60	65	100	50	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	75	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	15	10	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	45	15	25
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	30	10	15
Asia	405	220	190	115	35	80
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	85	15	70
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	75,190	37,605	37,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	4,105	2,065	2,045
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	9,125	4,435	4,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	61,960	31,115	30,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,610	745	870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	660	305	355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	290	145	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	370	160	210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	835	370	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	90	55	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	75,190	37,605	37,585
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	28,060	14,035	14,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	27,760	13,895	13,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	22,515	11,250	11,270
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	5,205	2,635	2,575
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	170	80	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	130	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	47,130	23,575	23,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	75,190	37,605	37,585
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	22,030	11,020	11,010
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	53,155	26,585	26,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	75,190	37,605	37,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	18,350	9,275	9,075
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	18,230	9,230	9,005
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	17,530	8,845	8,690
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	685	385	305
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	115	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	9,550	4,740	4,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	9,120	4,565	4,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	5,380	2,670	2,710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	3,675	1,870	1,810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	430	180	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	425	175	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	47,290	23,590	23,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	75,190	37,605	37,585
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	1,275	580	695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	145	65	80
Chinese	745	350	390	135	60	75
Black	665	385	280	230	135	95
Filipino	360	150	210	415	155	260
Latin American	340	185	155	85	45	50
Arab	345	190	155	65	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	95	40	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	25	10	15
Japanese	225	135	90	40	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	25	20	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	73,910	37,025	36,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	75,190	37,605	37,585
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	27,905	14,020	13,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	23,455	11,735	11,720
Inuit	100	35	60	90	30	55
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	4,910	2,480	2,430
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	18,110	9,020	9,090
Acadian	110	40	75	25	15	10
American	1,200	565	635	935	465	465
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	17,500	8,710	8,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	50	35	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	47,810	23,790	24,025
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	30,755	15,015	15,735
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	17,730	8,635	9,095
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	12,090	5,800	6,285
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	14,030	7,070	6,960
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,090	510	575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	970	425	545
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	11,875	5,750	6,130
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	11,875	5,750	6,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	12,530	6,275	6,255
Austrian	830	400	430	445	215	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	240	145	100
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,525	1,380	1,145
Flemish	50	30	15	60	15	45
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	9,840	4,855	4,985
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	15	0
Swiss	395	175	220	715	325	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	9,315	4,615	4,700
Danish	1,130	555	575	645	355	290
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	1,840	960	880
Icelandic	700	320	380	575	285	285
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	2,705	1,285	1,420
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	4,535	2,190	2,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	215	95	120
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	10,645	5,325	5,315
Bulgarian	55	25	30	15	0	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Czech	275	165	105	240	135	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	170	90	80
Estonian	250	95	155	45	35	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	630	295	335
Latvian	200	105	95	40	15	25
Lithuanian	195	90	105	80	25	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	3,175	1,620	1,555
Romanian	475	155	320	205	105	100
Russian	1,245	615	630	705	350	350
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	80	45	35
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	7,090	3,485	3,605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	30	20	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	3,055	1,540	1,520
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	55	35	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	110	65	45
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,350	1,200	1,145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	285	150	135
Serbian	165	85	90	50	20	30
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	20	0	10
Spanish	425	210	210	165	60	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	55	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	220	110	105
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	90	45	45
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	115	70	45
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	50	30	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	260	170	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	10	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	20	10	10
Colombian	65	30	35	20	15	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	15	10	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	30	25	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	135	75	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	10	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	10	10	0
African origins	780	465	310	310	170	135
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	40	30	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	20	10
North African origins	110	75	35	60	40	20
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	10	10	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	45	30	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	105	65	45
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	75	40	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	105	40	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	15	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	90	40	50
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,060	465	590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	120	70	55
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	15	20	0
Armenian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	10	10	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	50	30	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	10	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	85	40	40
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	15	10	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	800	325	470
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese	910	445	465	205	90	115
Filipino	380	165	215	445	165	280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	35	10	20
Japanese	340	175	165	55	20	30
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	20	10	10
Laotian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	60	35	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	50	30	25
Australian	55	30	25	40	20	25
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	30,215	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	20,335	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	6,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	30,215	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	380	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	30,215	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	7,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	11,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	7,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	30,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	6,815	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,960	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,540	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	4,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	7,905	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	30,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	29,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	30,220	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	28,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	30,215	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	8,860	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	9,155	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,295	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	30,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	25,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	30,220	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	18,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	11,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	30,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	920	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	3,870	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	4,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	5,955	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	6,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,605	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	25,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	21,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	4,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	19,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	52.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	185,115	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	230,241	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	6,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	28.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	38.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	60,495	29,990	30,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	17,210	9,015	8,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	16,155	7,880	8,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	27,130	13,100	14,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,855	4,640	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,705	1,875	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,150	2,765	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	12,845	5,070	7,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,180	470	710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	7,250	2,920	4,335
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	5,520	2,095	3,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	565	245	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	235	135	105
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	885	420	470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	38,760	19,145	19,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	7,700	4,210	3,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	10,615	5,230	5,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	20,450	9,705	10,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,165	3,345	820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,960	1,415	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,205	1,930	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	10,045	4,010	6,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	5,415	2,030	3,385
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	4,170	1,500	2,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	385	165	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	165	65	100
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	665	285	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	30	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	60,495	29,990	30,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	33,365	16,890	16,470
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,670	735	1,940
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,670	735	1,940
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	380	185	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	95	85	15
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	285	100	185
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,060	420	640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	55	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	205	50	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	370	135	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	235	130	105
54. History	360	260	105	130	80	50
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	2,470	705	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	65	25	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	105	55	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	960	65	900
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	290	95	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	35	10	30
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	360	95	270
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	650	370	280
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	4,375	1,140	3,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,000	205	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	3,365	935	2,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	695	350	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	325	135	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	165	90	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	130	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	415	135	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	290	90	195
25. Library science	180	20	160	75	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	50	45	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	6,415	6,155	260
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	75	70	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	390	360	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,175	1,085	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,785	1,730	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,360	2,315	50
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	625	600	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,155	885	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	240	145	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	910	740	165
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	4,855	810	4,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	325	110	210
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	4,480	665	3,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,640	1,580	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	955	215	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	755	520	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	910	835	75
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	38,760	19,145	19,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	18,310	9,440	8,870
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,865	485	1,375
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,865	485	1,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	275	115	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	60	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	215	70	150
Humanities	1,515	650	865	685	275	410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	115	30	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	255	80	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	135	95	40
54. History	260	180	80	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	2,015	500	1,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	100	50	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	845	55	790
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	230	60	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	30	0	30
42. Psychology	855	200	660	260	60	205
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	495	265	230
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	3,435	885	2,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	825	165	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	2,605	720	1,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	540	265	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	270	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	110	60	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	105	70	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	35	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	330	110	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	250	90	165
25. Library science	130	10	115	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	30	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	4,765	4,550	210
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	65	55	10
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	250	220	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	955	875	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,365	1,315	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,675	1,640	30
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	465	450	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	895	660	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	175	95	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	720	560	160
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	3,540	600	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	245	75	170
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	3,265	520	2,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,100	1,245	850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	745	170	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	615	390	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	725	675	50
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	60,495	29,990	30,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	33,365	16,890	16,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	27,130	13,100	14,030
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	25,485	12,360	13,130
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	19,960	9,870	10,090
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	5,530	2,490	3,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	1,645	740	905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	975	445	530
Philippines	135	35	105	155	60	100
India	165	80	85	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	95	30	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	10	0	10
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	370	190	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	38,760	19,150	19,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	18,315	9,440	8,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	20,450	9,710	10,745
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	19,270	9,220	10,050
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	15,215	7,445	7,765
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	4,060	1,775	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,180	485	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	690	260	430
Philippines	115	25	90	135	50	85
India	85	50	35	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	10	0	10
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	260	130	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	60,495	29,990	30,500
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	37,415	19,190	18,225
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	33,565	16,845	16,715
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,845	2,340	1,510
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	23,085	10,805	12,280
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	61.8	64.0	59.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	55.5	56.2	54.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	10.3	12.2	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	60,495	29,995	30,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	20,970	9,765	11,205
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	39,525	20,225	19,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	19,560	10,420	9,145
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	19,960	9,805	10,155
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	40.9	40.7	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	37,410	19,190	18,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,085	605	485
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	36,320	18,585	17,740
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	33,345	16,745	16,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	2,980	1,835	1,140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	37,410	19,185	18,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,090	605	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	36,320	18,580	17,740
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	3,385	1,955	1,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	4,510	890	3,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,375	1,140	235
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	2,595	470	2,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	6,335	1,975	4,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	560	225	340
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	8,145	3,365	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	6,665	6,270	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,655	1,410	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,090	890	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	37,410	19,185	18,220
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,090	605	485
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	36,320	18,585	17,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,265	965	300
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,580	1,295	285
22 Utilities	500	410	90	430	380	45
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,980	2,680	300
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,665	1,345	320
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	390	265	125
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	4,345	2,045	2,295
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,070	1,645	420
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	355	190	165
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	635	155	480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	385	235	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	930	405	525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	950	535	415
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,395	935	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,350	1,275	5,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	435	240	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	2,990	1,225	1,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,440	685	755
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,715	2,060	1,660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	33,560	16,845	16,715
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,585	845	745
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	115	55	65
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	3,805	2,940	865
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	28,050	13,010	15,040
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	28,050	13,005	15,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	20,990	9,450	11,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	6,345	3,115	3,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	465	280	180
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	255	165	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	31,855	15,950	15,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	25,345	12,730	12,610
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,205	1,070	1,135
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	205	105	100
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	3,355	1,555	1,800
Bicycle	630	460	170	235	145	95
Other method	635	405	225	510	350	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	31,855	15,950	15,905
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	20,330	9,480	10,850
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	7,285	3,825	3,460
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	2,060	1,195	870
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	700	410	285
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,480	1,040	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	31,855	15,950	15,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,500	1,825	670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	4,475	2,880	1,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	8,125	4,080	4,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	9,025	3,150	5,875
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,140	1,180	1,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	4,595	2,825	1,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	40,800	20,850	19,945
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	40,460	20,700	19,750
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	40,125	20,540	19,585
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	39,995	20,490	19,505
French	335	100	245	130	50	80
Non-official languages	100	50	50	330	160	170
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	320	155	165
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	325	155	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	320	155	165
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	205	100	105
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	115	55	60
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	335	145	195
English and French	160	70	90	65	25	35
English and non-official language	170	65	105	275	115	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	40,800	20,845	19,950
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	37,810	19,530	18,280
English	295	110	185	305	125	175
French	920	445	470	345	165	190
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,310	1,010	1,290
Aboriginal	200	75	125	2,205	975	1,235
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	100	40	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	74,215	37,080	37,130
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	66,340	33,230	33,105
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	7,875	3,850	4,025
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	4,365	2,095	2,270
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	3,515	1,755	1,755
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	3,355	1,685	1,670
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,520	1,235	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	835	455	380
External migrants	410	185	230	155	70	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	70,440	35,105	35,335
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	49,460	24,805	24,655
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	20,980	10,300	10,680
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	11,625	5,735	5,890
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	9,350	4,565	4,790
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	8,860	4,360	4,505
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	6,550	3,200	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	2,310	1,160	1,150
External migrants	1,420	730	690	490	200	290