Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			City of Ottawa Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	934,245	453,880	480,370
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	155,680	79,190	76,490
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	48,870	24,800	24,070
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	634,425	310,390	324,035
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	68,645	34,575	34,075
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	63,700	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	61,670	30,110	31,565
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	59,575	28,330	31,250
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	62,715	29,880	32,835
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	65,965	31,985	33,980
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	73,215	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	54,990	26,480	28,510
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	144,140	64,300	79,835
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	33,870	15,795	18,080
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	24,605	11,140	13,460
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	17,955	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	19,580	6,735	12,840
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	11,720	4,480	7,240
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	5,990	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	35	5	30	230	30	195
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	373,760	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	158,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	68,640	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	146,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	79,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	7,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	105,745	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	58,015	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	30,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	916,860	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	778,560	374,690	403,875
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	437,495	218,705	218,790
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	366,365	182,795	183,570
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	71,135	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	341,065	155,985	185,080
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	236,315	123,420	112,900
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	21,015	8,495	12,520
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	46,005	16,540	29,460
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	37,735	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	254,770	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	123,850	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	54,635	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	53,400	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	254,770	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	213,540	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	41,235	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	32,865	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	8,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	42,570	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	21,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	41,230	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	168,750	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	243,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	94,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	5,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	124,940	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	105,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	19,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	923,375	449,330	474,040
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	90	55	40	12,680	5,070	7,610
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	347,510	159,620	187,885
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	13,790	5,470	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	923,375	449,330	474,040
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	749,725	370,365	379,355
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	110	50	55	21,305	10,070	11,235
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	13,445	5,295	8,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	149,555	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	889,715	433,335	456,380
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	689,300	338,895	350,400
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	562,075	280,205	281,875
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	127,225	58,690	68,535
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	200,415	94,440	105,980
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	275	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	25	10	15
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	75	30	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	100	35	65
Algonquin	5	0	5	20	5	15
Ojibway	680	280	395	70	25	45
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	330	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	199,765	94,195	105,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	44,350	22,200	22,150
Berber languages	5	0	5	375	200	180
Kabyle	5	5	0	250	130	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	6,665	2,870	3,790
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	220	120	95
Somali	0	5	0	6,300	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Semitic languages	270	165	110	37,255	19,100	18,160
Amharic	10	5	5	1,455	685	770
Arabic	255	150	100	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hebrew	5	0	5	355	190	160
Maltese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	900	440	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	7,045	3,230	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	485	615
Vietnamese	125	45	80	5,935	2,740	3,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	7,785	2,840	4,950
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cebuano	10	5	5	370	125	245
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	35	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	575	225	350
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malay	15	5	10	395	165	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	6,040	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	45	80
Creole languages	15	10	5	4,175	1,745	2,430
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	290	130	160
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,705	1,535	2,170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	5	5	5	220	115	110
Malayalam	115	50	60	660	345	315
Tamil	35	20	10	2,415	1,230	1,190
Telugu	10	10	5	490	265	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	87,110	41,440	45,670
Albanian	5	5	5	660	320	335
Armenian	5	0	0	465	240	225
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	20,270	9,085	11,190
Baltic languages	20	10	15	460	200	260
Latvian	10	5	5	250	110	140
Lithuanian	10	5	5	210	85	125
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	19,815	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	0	5	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	600	275	325
Bulgarian	10	5	5	845	395	455
Croatian	265	135	135	1,005	460	540
Czech	35	20	15	910	405	505
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Polish	830	350	485	5,520	2,485	3,035
Russian	90	35	55	6,150	2,680	3,470
Serbian	35	10	20	1,705	815	890
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	515	255	265
Slovak	150	65	85	575	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	210	85	125
Ukrainian	580	220	360	1,630	695	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	35	20	15
Celtic languages	10	5	10	110	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	45	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	55	15	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	905	405	490	8,680	3,980	4,705
Afrikaans	10	10	5	160	75	80
Danish	45	20	25	300	135	160
Dutch	205	90	120	2,215	1,065	1,150
Frisian	5	0	5	40	15	20
German	580	265	315	5,275	2,345	2,935
Icelandic	0	0	5	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	135	55	75
Swedish	40	15	25	280	140	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	80	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	180	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	125	60	65	2,115	1,105	1,010
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	26,965	13,590	13,380
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	18,345	9,255	9,090
Bengali	70	45	30	3,255	1,615	1,640
Gujarati	90	60	35	1,470	760	710
Hindi	95	55	40	2,875	1,475	1,405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	105	50	55
Marathi	5	5	5	290	145	140
Nepali	20	15	10	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	3,880	1,995	1,880
Sindhi	5	0	0	265	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	810	390	420
Urdu	95	45	45	4,405	2,220	2,180
Iranian languages	115	65	50	8,525	4,280	4,250
Kurdish	0	0	0	650	340	315
Pashto	5	5	5	1,025	515	505
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	27,840	13,070	14,765
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	385	190	195	4,210	1,965	2,240
Romanian	40	20	20	2,565	1,165	1,400
Spanish	320	155	165	11,990	5,445	6,545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	30	10	20	990	300	685
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korean	85	45	40	2,065	880	1,190
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	35	15	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5,380	2,360	3,015
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	360	175	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	80	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	100	50	55
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	120	55	65
Igbo	5	5	5	185	90	90
Lingala	0	0	0	320	115	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	840	360	475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	655	235	415
Shona	5	0	5	105	45	65
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	485	615
Wolof	5	0	0	85	35	45
Yoruba	5	5	0	235	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,030	485	545
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	305	140	165
Dinka	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	220	95	120
Sign languages	40	15	20	225	110	115
American Sign Language	25	10	15	75	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	31,945	14,840	17,105
Chinese languages	535	265	275	31,130	14,445	16,690
Cantonese	175	70	100	10,160	4,780	5,380
Hakka	0	0	0	150	60	90
Mandarin	315	165	150	18,575	8,570	10,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	440	200	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,005	490	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	810	400	415
Burmese	25	15	15	230	115	110
Karenic languages	205	105	100	320	155	170
Tibetan	0	5	0	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	165	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	690	245	445
Lao	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thai	20	5	10	345	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,645	830	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	70	55
Turkish	10	5	5	1,385	700	685
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	30	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	30	20	10	155	70	80
Finnish	1,635	680	950	305	120	185
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,595	770	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	80	60
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	33,660	16,000	17,660
English and French	295	145	155	12,295	5,820	6,475
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	15,135	7,340	7,795
French and non-official language	25	15	10	3,815	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,415	1,110	1,305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	923,370	449,335	474,040
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	866,210	422,345	443,865
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	766,810	375,535	391,270
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	745	350	395	85,910	38,945	46,965
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	99,405	46,805	52,600
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	210	90	120
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	60	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	99,195	46,715	52,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	24,665	11,860	12,810
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	105	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,860	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	3,640	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages	140	85	55	20,580	10,165	10,415
Amharic	5	0	0	840	395	445
Arabic	135	85	55	19,100	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	4,145	1,900	2,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	195	260
Vietnamese	70	35	40	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	120	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	2,740	1,130	1,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	10	0	5	1,825	740	1,085
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	155	70	85
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,605	645	955
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	1,850	915	935
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	55	25	30	285	145	135
Tamil	15	10	5	1,285	615	670
Telugu	5	5	5	195	110	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	37,275	17,645	19,625
Albanian	0	0	0	295	145	155
Armenian	5	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	8,920	4,190	4,730
Baltic languages	5	0	5	105	45	60
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	415	165	255	8,815	4,145	4,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	155	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Croatian	70	25	45	325	145	180
Czech	5	0	5	205	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	210	85	125	1,990	920	1,080
Russian	20	10	10	3,620	1,690	1,930
Serbian	15	5	10	1,005	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Slovak	10	5	5	195	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Ukrainian	55	20	40	510	235	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	915	420	495
Afrikaans	5	5	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	145	65	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	40	20	25	625	275	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	625	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	14,670	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	9,590	4,740	4,845
Bengali	45	20	20	1,945	935	1,010
Gujarati	45	30	20	610	310	295
Hindi	50	30	20	1,285	645	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	5	0	5	115	50	60
Nepali	20	10	10	735	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	2,190	1,105	1,080
Sindhi	5	0	0	65	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	385	190	195
Urdu	65	30	35	2,215	1,090	1,120
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	175
Pashto	0	0	0	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	4,035	1,895	2,145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	805	355	450	2,500	1,115	1,385
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,850	865	980
Romanian	15	15	5	1,190	555	635
Spanish	120	60	60	6,070	2,800	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	385	135	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	1,140	530	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,480	660	820
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	0	5	5	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	65	25	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	145
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	380	175	205
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	50	30	20	310	165	145
American Sign Language	30	10	20	105	50	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	195	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	21,040	9,955	11,095
Chinese languages	305	160	145	20,465	9,675	10,790
Cantonese	85	40	45	5,840	2,685	3,160
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	195	105	90	13,455	6,430	7,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	280	120	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	570	300	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	580	275	305
Burmese	15	5	5	150	65	80
Karenic languages	150	75	75	245	120	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	255	100	155
Lao	0	0	0	165	70	90
Thai	10	5	5	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	855	420	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	20	25
Turkish	0	0	0	745	360	385
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	500	235	265
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	415	180	235	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	10	5	445	215	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	57,160	26,990	30,170
English and French	190	95	90	12,485	5,755	6,730
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,305	1,395	1,905
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	4,685	2,130	2,555
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	923,370	449,335	474,040
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	705,920	348,060	357,855
English	2,055	985	1,065	80,960	38,225	42,735
French	1,610	700	900	59,935	27,445	32,485
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	67,660	31,560	36,095
Aboriginal	775	310	465	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	67,250	31,415	35,845
English and French	5	0	5	2,595	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	25	15	10	2,415	1,125	1,290
French and non-official language	65	20	45	3,800	1,650	2,155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	761,420	367,465	393,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	728,275	351,485	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	728,540	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	663,315	324,730	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	502,905	222,930	279,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	546,025	274,955	271,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	728,080	351,200	376,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	728,360	351,215	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	663,600	324,535	339,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	502,785	222,905	279,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	546,025	274,445	271,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	761,420	367,445	393,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	761,420	367,460	393,960
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	33,150	15,975	17,170
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	728,270	351,485	376,785
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	99,190	45,455	53,735
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	107,875	44,780	63,095
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	78,010	32,865	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	66,625	28,950	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	58,010	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	51,610	25,380	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	42,025	21,880	20,145
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	36,810	19,765	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	32,270	17,200	15,075
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	92,540	60,775	31,755
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	65,295	41,095	24,200
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	27,240	19,680	7,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	761,420	367,460	393,955
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	32,885	15,940	16,945
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	103,495	46,300	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	112,265	46,980	65,280
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	89,985	38,510	51,475
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	81,960	35,860	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	78,235	35,235	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	54,560	29,055	25,510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	45,775	24,715	21,060
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	93,820	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	19,260	12,495	6,760
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	41,935	29,625	12,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	546,025	274,955	271,065
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	67,195	32,650	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	65,320	29,695	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	50,625	23,530	27,090
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	44,810	21,215	23,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	43,030	19,570	23,455
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	40,775	18,705	22,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	29,650	15,365	14,285
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	127,485	78,160	49,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	29,530	15,440	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	26,485	14,205	12,280
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	373,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	105,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	268,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	268,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	6,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	4,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	9,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	11,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	10,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	10,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	11,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	23,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	21,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	43,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	32,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	11,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	12,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	13,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	25,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	120,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	43,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	30,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	46,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	253,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	114,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	38,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	253,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	114,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	38,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	148,795	70,370	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	351,750	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	87,465	42,945	44,520
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	68,570	31,895	36,675
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	61,290	28,955	32,335
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	63,430	30,120	33,310
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	71,005	33,830	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	565,110	278,780	286,330
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	80,420	38,465	41,955
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	92,480	44,840	47,640
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	110,280	54,295	55,980
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	136,925	67,890	69,030
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	145,010	73,280	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	916,855	446,515	470,340
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	187,700	95,495	92,200
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	596,805	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	132,355	60,720	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	115,180	54,570	60,600
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	30,100	15,570	14,530
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	10,145	5,285	4,860
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	12,455	4,895	7,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	98,920	48,130	50,785
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	7,780	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	390	135	255	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	916,855	446,520	470,340
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	903,140	441,100	462,035
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	890,735	436,345	454,390
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	358,170	163,500	194,665
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	276,220	129,515	146,710
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	1,140	430	710
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	490	195	295
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	205	80	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	255	95	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ojibway	920	420	500	200	70	120
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	585	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	530	200	330
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	10	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	275,145	129,110	146,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	61,550	30,865	30,685
Berber languages	10	10	0	545	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	125	60	60
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	9,300	4,160	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	175	210
Somali	10	0	0	8,770	3,895	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Semitic languages	430	240	185	52,705	26,895	25,810
Amharic	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	400	215	175	48,135	24,675	23,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	80	35	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hebrew	10	10	10	1,865	1,010	855
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,170	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	135	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	8,690	4,100	4,595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,520	680	845
Vietnamese	100	30	75	7,215	3,440	3,775
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	10,160	3,765	6,395
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	15	0	10	570	210	355
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	160	55	105
Ilocano	15	0	10	705	300	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	55	50
Malay	45	20	15	620	270	350
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	9,095	3,295	5,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	0	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	50	55
Creole languages	70	55	20	9,360	3,920	5,435
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	445	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	8,320	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	630	280	350
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	5,060	2,555	2,505
Kannada	0	0	0	465	230	235
Malayalam	85	40	45	835	375	460
Tamil	40	20	25	3,330	1,700	1,625
Telugu	10	10	0	790	425	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	0	0	0	785	385	410
Armenian	0	0	0	665	350	315
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	24,530	11,210	13,325
Baltic languages	15	0	20	535	225	305
Latvian	10	0	10	260	105	155
Lithuanian	10	0	10	270	115	150
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	24,090	11,010	13,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,025	475	555
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,045	490	560
Croatian	320	180	135	1,830	905	930
Czech	65	30	30	1,315	570	750
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	35	65
Polish	1,065	490	580	6,535	2,970	3,560
Russian	150	60	90	9,135	4,210	4,925
Serbian	85	35	50	2,075	1,015	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	560	290	270
Slovak	175	85	95	910	380	525
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	265	125	140
Ukrainian	565	210	350	2,285	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	10	40
Celtic languages	15	10	0	395	185	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	75	75
Welsh	0	10	0	85	30	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	16,750	7,935	8,815
Afrikaans	30	20	10	405	200	205
Danish	45	15	30	430	190	235
Dutch	170	75	95	2,850	1,330	1,525
Frisian	10	0	10	55	20	35
German	755	340	415	12,200	5,800	6,405
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Norwegian	15	10	10	345	145	200
Swedish	45	10	35	600	295	305
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	80	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	360	180	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	165	95	65	3,090	1,540	1,545
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	35,325	17,915	17,405
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	25,805	13,125	12,680
Bengali	190	110	75	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	65	45	25	2,270	1,220	1,050
Hindi	265	155	105	10,335	5,355	4,980
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Marathi	15	10	10	565	305	255
Nepali	40	25	10	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	10	0	0	500	220	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,070	485	585
Urdu	185	95	90	7,175	3,600	3,570
Iranian languages	195	105	85	10,040	5,075	4,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	400	360
Pashto	15	10	10	1,395	755	640
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	8,665	4,345	4,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	205	120	80
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	54,435	24,435	30,005
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	15,500	7,395	8,100
Portuguese	430	200	225	6,120	2,990	3,125
Romanian	20	10	10	2,880	1,345	1,530
Spanish	855	400	455	33,075	14,175	18,895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	110	70	45
Japanese	50	25	20	2,510	1,185	1,325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	160	70	90	2,580	1,090	1,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	10,520	4,645	5,880
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	75	80
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ewe	10	0	0	205	80	120
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ga	0	0	0	165	80	80
Ganda	0	0	0	215	65	145
Igbo	15	15	0	300	165	135
Lingala	0	0	0	1,715	720	995
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,530	615	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	975	360	615
Shona	10	10	0	175	60	115
Swahili	10	0	0	3,040	1,325	1,715
Wolof	0	0	10	200	105	95
Yoruba	20	15	0	755	395	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	2,260	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	140	180
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sign languages	155	75	85	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	85	25	65	880	310	570
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	15	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	36,400	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	570	275	290	35,515	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	220	95	120	12,700	6,010	6,685
Hakka	0	0	0	265	125	145
Mandarin	335	175	155	24,495	11,310	13,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	1,035	465	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	415	205	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	1,010	540	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	920	445	480
Burmese	80	45	30	305	145	160
Karenic languages	270	130	150	365	180	185
Tibetan	10	0	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	155	205
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	1,010	405	600
Lao	0	10	0	460	200	255
Thai	20	0	15	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,405	1,195	1,215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	10	10	0	2,070	1,035	1,035
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	45	10	35	240	115	130
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	480	220	260
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,870	925	945
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	916,855	446,515	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	854,535	416,865	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	177,955	90,530	87,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	676,575	326,335	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	916,860	446,520	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	216,500	101,235	115,265
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	53,740	25,720	28,020
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	49,680	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	53,335	24,515	28,825
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	25,180	11,525	13,660
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	28,155	12,995	15,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	30,080	14,295	15,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	15,095	7,795	7,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	216,505	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	23,760	11,745	12,015
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	38,620	19,575	19,045
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	45,510	20,400	25,110
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	90,085	41,305	48,775
45 years and over	310	115	190	18,530	8,215	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	216,505	101,235	115,265
Americas	1,075	495	580	32,750	14,265	18,485
Brazil	15	0	0	985	440	545
Colombia	55	25	30	1,265	485	780
El Salvador	25	15	10	1,710	790	915
Guyana	10	10	10	1,375	635	735
Haiti	10	10	0	6,325	2,615	3,705
Jamaica	25	20	10	2,990	1,280	1,705
Mexico	45	10	30	1,290	545	750
Peru	20	15	0	820	365	450
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	8,245	3,695	4,550
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	6,495	2,915	3,575
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	55,430	26,400	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,605	775	830
Croatia	185	110	75	805	385	420
France	70	25	45	2,270	1,010	1,265
Germany	520	255	265	3,890	1,650	2,240
Greece	80	40	40	905	480	430
Hungary	95	60	30	825	420	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	810	360	445
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	165	60	105	1,885	930	960
Poland	635	295	340	4,165	1,860	2,305
Portugal	220	115	105	1,965	990	970
Romania	25	15	15	2,400	1,135	1,265
Russian Federation	50	20	30	2,860	1,230	1,630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	875	410	460
Ukraine	80	25	55	1,775	845	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	265	180	85	30,340	13,940	16,400
Algeria	10	10	0	1,025	485	545
Egypt	10	10	0	3,420	1,790	1,630
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,215	1,020	1,195
Kenya	25	15	10	1,060	540	525
Morocco	0	0	0	1,235	570	665
Nigeria	20	20	0	1,260	575	685
Somalia	10	10	0	3,895	1,490	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	850	440	415
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	15,375	7,030	8,345
Asia	1,735	870	870	97,170	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	15	10	0	2,400	1,220	1,180
Bangladesh	120	70	45	2,655	1,375	1,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	17,400	7,570	9,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	3,020	1,510	1,505
India	175	120	55	10,500	5,275	5,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	4,395	2,185	2,205
Iraq	20	0	15	3,535	1,885	1,650
Japan	0	0	0	725	175	555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	1,695	750	945
Lebanon	30	15	10	10,995	5,750	5,250
Pakistan	110	50	65	3,830	1,910	1,915
Philippines	235	85	150	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	3,125	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	10	0	10	830	360	475
Viet Nam	85	35	50	5,605	2,565	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	15,270	7,625	7,655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	805	420	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	30,075	14,295	15,780
Americas	125	60	65	4,060	1,835	2,225
Brazil	0	0	0	140	80	65
Colombia	0	0	0	195	80	110
Cuba	0	0	0	125	70	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,290	550	740
Jamaica	10	10	0	115	65	50
Mexico	0	0	0	245	105	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	1,140	565	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	695	290	400
Europe	55	20	35	2,570	1,250	1,315
France	10	0	0	280	155	125
Germany	10	0	10	155	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	350	145	210
Ukraine	0	10	0	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	720	340	380
Africa	40	25	10	6,150	2,775	3,375
Algeria	0	10	0	130	45	85
Cameroon	10	0	0	325	170	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	715	270	450
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	165	55	110
Egypt	0	0	0	780	420	360
Eritrea	0	0	0	245	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	330	115	210
Morocco	0	0	0	170	70	95
Nigeria	10	10	0	380	165	215
Somalia	0	0	0	355	150	210
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	2,340	1,120	1,230
Asia	405	220	190	17,165	8,370	8,795
Afghanistan	10	0	0	535	270	265
Bangladesh	15	10	0	530	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	2,585	1,095	1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	50	35
India	60	50	10	1,900	1,055	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	775	370	410
Iraq	0	0	0	1,075	565	510
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	85
Japan	0	0	0	110	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	220	75	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	900	475	420
Nepal	40	30	10	290	160	130
Pakistan	30	10	20	640	350	290
Philippines	40	15	25	2,635	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	215	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,820	985	835
Taiwan	10	0	10	40	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	180	90	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	200	85	115
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	1,540	730	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	135	65	70
Australia	10	10	0	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	916,855	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	240,905	113,865	127,035
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	165,785	77,010	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	76,545	38,145	38,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	47,735	18,855	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	39,525	19,190	20,335
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	1,980	820	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	22,955	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	21,815	10,380	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	11,195	5,315	5,875
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	9,475	4,540	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	1,145	520	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	550	225	320
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	595	265	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	893,900	435,650	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	916,860	446,515	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	910,890	443,790	467,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	2,660	1,195	1,460
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	875	360	515
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	520	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	38,345	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	25,915	12,030	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	10,600	5,105	5,495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	860	395	470
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	965	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	865	355	510
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	55	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	874,380	426,770	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	916,855	446,520	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	241,250	116,210	125,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	38,755	19,730	19,020
Chinese	745	350	390	40,960	19,445	21,520
Black	665	385	280	60,205	28,190	32,015
Filipino	360	150	210	12,035	4,815	7,225
Latin American	340	185	155	11,150	5,030	6,120
Arab	345	190	155	40,920	21,315	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	12,370	5,850	6,520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	185	100	85	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	225	135	90	2,430	1,005	1,415
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	2,605	1,160	1,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	7,865	3,730	4,135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	675,610	330,310	345,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	916,855	446,515	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	42,475	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	29,580	13,635	15,940
Inuit	100	35	60	1,500	670	830
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	12,450	5,870	6,585
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	271,895	133,150	138,745
Acadian	110	40	75	3,825	1,875	1,950
American	1,200	565	635	11,785	5,800	5,985
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	25	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ontarian	30	10	20	310	135	175
Québécois	25	10	20	875	460	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	585,625	285,395	300,225
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	388,245	189,905	198,340
Channel Islander	0	0	0	100	30	70
Cornish	10	10	0	65	45	25
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	193,700	95,765	97,930
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	198,640	94,045	104,600
Manx	25	15	10	175	105	65
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	169,955	83,335	86,615
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	17,155	8,235	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	33,085	15,505	17,575
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	184,460	87,775	96,690
Alsatian	10	0	10	50	20	25
Breton	15	10	10	125	70	50
Corsican	0	0	0	55	40	15
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	184,385	87,720	96,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	113,160	55,160	58,000
Austrian	830	400	430	5,725	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Belgian	405	230	170	4,300	2,020	2,280
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	28,500	14,255	14,240
Flemish	50	30	15	395	205	190
Frisian	25	0	15	75	40	30
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	78,875	38,125	40,745
Luxembourger	0	10	0	120	65	55
Swiss	395	175	220	4,275	2,065	2,205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	135	55	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	23,390	11,725	11,665
Danish	1,130	555	575	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	3,875	1,960	1,920
Icelandic	700	320	380	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	6,380	3,190	3,190
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	6,870	3,275	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	1,485	850	640
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	85,560	41,060	44,500
Bulgarian	55	25	30	1,435	670	765
Byelorussian	25	10	20	830	400	430
Czech	275	165	105	3,580	1,655	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	680	295	385
Estonian	250	95	155	950	425	525
Hungarian	865	415	445	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	200	105	95	1,065	455	610
Lithuanian	195	90	105	2,420	1,195	1,220
Moldovan	0	0	0	375	155	220
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	32,345	15,445	16,900
Romanian	475	155	320	6,240	3,030	3,210
Russian	1,245	615	630	15,215	7,010	8,215
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	2,525	1,190	1,335
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	24,965	12,020	12,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	1,025	545	480
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	10	10	0	1,070	525	550
Bosnian	25	20	0	1,255	585	660
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	1,180	595	590	3,545	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	60	100
Greek	710	350	365	6,980	3,510	3,465
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	45,705	22,760	22,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	555	205	350
Maltese	45	25	20	575	310	265
Montenegrin	0	0	0	145	75	75
Portuguese	940	505	430	9,285	4,495	4,790
Serbian	165	85	90	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	25	15	10	270	125	140
Slovenian	305	145	160	1,235	590	640
Spanish	425	210	210	12,190	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	800	380	420
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other European origins	335	160	180	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	10	15	0	285	160	125
Jewish	140	55	85	5,755	2,975	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	75	35	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	190	90	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	1,760	885	870
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	25,660	11,580	14,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	260	145	110
Bahamian	15	10	10	160	110	55
Barbadian	55	40	20	1,245	525	715
Bermudan	10	10	0	95	55	40
Carib	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cuban	45	25	20	1,110	505	610
Dominican	0	0	0	695	305	390
Grenadian	0	0	0	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	9,955	4,435	5,520
Jamaican	175	105	70	7,775	3,580	4,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Martinican	0	0	0	25	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	35	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	765	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	2,005	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	235	80	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,030	495	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	17,740	8,230	9,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	785	385	405
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	10	10	0	665	365	300
Belizean	35	15	25	85	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Brazilian	75	15	60	1,135	555	580
Chilean	60	30	30	1,035	525	510
Colombian	65	30	35	1,945	885	1,065
Costa Rican	20	10	10	165	70	95
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	255	130	120
Guatemalan	20	10	15	420	150	270
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,935	945	990
Hispanic	0	0	0	330	180	155
Honduran	15	10	10	285	90	195
Maya	15	0	10	315	160	155
Mexican	145	70	75	2,830	1,225	1,600
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,050	525	520
Panamanian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Peruvian	15	15	10	1,275	600	675
Salvadorean	50	30	25	2,165	1,050	1,110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Venezuelan	10	10	0	905	345	555
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	1,200	500	710
African origins	780	465	310	55,580	26,805	28,780
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	11,865	5,840	6,020
Akan	10	0	0	110	60	45
Angolan	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ashanti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	110	70	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	275	120	150
Cameroonian	10	10	10	1,280	675	605
Chadian	10	10	0	140	70	70
Congolese	10	0	10	3,890	1,730	2,160
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	1,360	745	615
Guinean	0	0	0	260	120	145
Ibo	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	505	215	290
Liberian	0	10	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	160	75	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigerian	80	40	40	2,020	1,035	985
Peulh	0	0	0	70	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	360	170	190
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	95	40	55
Togolese	0	0	0	310	160	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	345	205	140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	885	450	435
North African origins	110	75	35	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	15	15	0	1,300	655	650
Berber	10	0	0	890	475	410
Coptic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egyptian	20	20	0	5,830	3,060	2,765
Libyan	25	10	15	1,215	625	590
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	45	25	20	845	420	425
Tunisian	0	0	10	640	330	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	450	235	220
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	22,900	10,710	12,190
Afrikaner	10	0	10	50	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	50	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	370	170	195
Burundian	0	0	0	1,865	825	1,035
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	305	425
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	10	10	10	2,850	1,300	1,555
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	605	305	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	105	110
Mauritian	20	0	10	340	145	195
Oromo	0	0	0	280	145	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,305	530	770
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	0	25
Somali	10	0	10	10,380	4,910	5,465
South African	75	55	15	1,095	525	565
Tanzanian	0	0	0	285	125	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	400	190	210
Zambian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	315	150	165
Zulu	10	0	10	50	35	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
Other African origins	275	155	120	9,260	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	1,155	465	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	8,285	3,935	4,350
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	179,740	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	64,390	33,165	31,220
Afghan	35	25	10	3,955	2,020	1,930
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	7,280	3,720	3,555
Armenian	30	20	10	1,470	755	715
Assyrian	25	15	10	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	170	105	65
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian	190	100	90	6,840	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	15	10	0	4,690	2,485	2,205
Israeli	0	0	0	710	380	335
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,475	795	680
Kazakh	0	0	0	150	70	75
Kurd	10	0	0	800	430	370
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	475
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	25,970	13,315	12,650
Palestinian	0	0	0	3,995	2,225	1,770
Pashtun	0	0	0	220	115	110
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	575	280	300
Syrian	35	25	10	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	0	0	0	100	50	45
Tatar	0	0	0	150	55	95
Turk	25	10	15	2,890	1,530	1,360
Turkmen	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	10	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	2,085	1,070	1,015
South Asian origins	905	500	405	40,725	20,630	20,100
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	10	0	0	1,040	520	520
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	150
East Indian	580	310	270	27,665	14,025	13,640
Goan	0	0	10	125	65	60
Gujarati	10	0	0	185	110	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nepali	40	25	10	890	435	455
Pakistani	80	50	30	4,455	2,225	2,225
Punjabi	10	10	0	1,095	575	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	295	155	140
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	15	10	0	940	465	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	2,210	1,100	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	76,425	35,140	41,285
Burmese	55	30	25	585	295	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	910	445	465	46,315	21,790	24,530
Filipino	380	165	215	13,215	5,365	7,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	590	250	340
Japanese	340	175	165	3,105	1,285	1,820
Karen	275	130	150	285	150	135
Korean	185	100	80	3,175	1,475	1,700
Laotian	15	0	0	675	315	365
Malaysian	10	0	10	470	175	300
Mongolian	60	35	25	270	155	115
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	715	325	390
Thai	15	0	10	640	205	430
Tibetan	10	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	140	45	100	8,800	4,325	4,475
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	250	140	110
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	345	160	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	345	155	185
Oceania origins	125	65	65	1,925	925	995
Australian	55	30	25	1,265	580	690
New Zealander	60	30	30	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	225	95	135
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	20	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	40	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	245,470	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	57,905	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	315,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	53,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	77,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	98,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	99,090	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	53,445	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	356,380	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	114,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	62,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	44,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	29,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	30,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	27,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	373,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	353,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	210,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	153,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	373,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	15,130	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	49,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	25,620	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	75,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	244,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	128,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	761,420	367,450	393,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	93,225	46,060	47,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	183,110	90,500	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	485,085	230,895	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	31,325	19,630	11,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	17,275	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	14,055	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	152,105	67,305	84,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	14,950	6,065	8,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	175,940	81,065	94,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	16,030	6,865	9,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	72,470	36,285	36,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	504,210	243,340	260,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	96,730	50,010	46,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	375,930	176,605	199,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	21,575	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	11,980	6,475	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	9,600	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	117,685	53,015	64,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	9,950	4,205	5,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	226,725	105,990	120,730
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	138,035	62,955	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	12,205	4,810	7,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	5,350	2,380	2,965
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	59,855	28,935	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	11,280	6,900	4,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	761,420	367,450	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	26,620	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	17,295	7,675	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	3,570	2,570	995
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	13,730	5,100	8,625
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	33,380	12,600	20,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	5,220	1,075	4,145
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	8,905	2,680	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	6,170	2,280	3,890
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	325	90	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	2,375	1,330	1,050
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	1,760	1,045	710
54. History	360	260	105	6,510	3,670	2,845
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	2,110	425	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	87,800	33,785	54,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	1,400	380	1,015
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	8,930	775	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	13,865	5,285	8,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	39,425	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	94,580	40,680	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	170	85	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	84,605	37,710	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	26,185	13,395	12,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	12,930	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	3,790	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	280	65	215
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	750	285	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	34,210	22,160	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	25,665	18,080	7,585
25. Library science	180	20	160	2,620	545	2,075
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	1,035	670	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	77,660	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	35,325	28,720	6,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	16,755	15,010	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	30
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	8,345	8,135	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	9,430	9,110	320
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	3,335	3,150	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	6,685	3,555	3,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	59,740	13,110	46,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	5,840	2,825	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	51,710	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	20,850	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	11,270	3,435	7,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	430	390	40
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	6,185	4,515	1,675
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	2,215	2,005	205
Other	0	0	0	75	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	25	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	2,655	650	2,000	18,350	3,915	14,440
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	18,350	3,915	14,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	13,305	5,875	7,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	10,575	3,985	6,590
Humanities	1,515	650	865	23,905	8,980	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	4,055	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	6,395	1,935	4,460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	4,275	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	255	65	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,680	955	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	1,220	760	455
54. History	260	180	80	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	1,285	215	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	69,960	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	1,150	290	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	7,370	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	7,005	610	6,395
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	11,670	4,035	7,630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	1,450	415	1,030
42. Psychology	855	200	660	10,095	2,450	7,645
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	31,220	15,515	15,715
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	75,180	31,660	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	70	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	7,820	2,240	5,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	19,025	9,085	9,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	2,665	1,275	1,390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	210	50	155
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	5,870	3,780	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	520	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	29,750	19,395	10,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	23,355	16,385	6,970
25. Library science	130	10	115	1,845	395	1,445
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	3,625	2,045	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	59,730	50,695	9,035
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	3,500	2,165	1,340
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	28,120	22,345	5,775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	12,785	11,435	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	6,115	5,935	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	6,845	6,590	255
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	2,335	2,210	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	5,205	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	2,675	1,375	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	2,525	1,240	1,290
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	45,480	10,155	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	39,175	7,165	32,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	1,710	795	915
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	8,580	2,635	5,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	255	220	30
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	4,860	3,455	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	1,655	1,470	180
Other	0	0	0	65	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	30	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	485,085	230,890	254,190
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	407,230	193,450	213,780
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	331,700	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	75,525	36,185	39,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	77,850	37,445	40,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	11,600	6,455	5,150
Philippines	135	35	105	4,425	1,365	3,060
India	165	80	85	5,520	2,655	2,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	9,645	5,425	4,220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	6,235	2,845	3,390
France	25	15	15	2,075	1,035	1,040
Other	1,190	655	540	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	504,210	243,335	260,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	128,285	66,735	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	375,930	176,605	199,325
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	317,875	149,895	167,980
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	260,235	122,375	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	57,645	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	115	25	90	3,825	1,160	2,660
India	85	50	35	3,925	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	5,565	3,030	2,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	4,565	2,010	2,560
France	25	10	15	1,660	810	845
Other	790	425	370	30,150	13,415	16,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	761,420	367,445	393,975
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	513,660	261,415	252,245
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	476,540	241,720	234,820
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	37,120	19,695	17,425
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	247,765	106,030	141,730
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	235,435	100,705	134,730
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	525,985	266,745	259,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	286,235	155,240	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	239,750	111,500	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	12,570	6,260	6,305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	501,085	255,155	245,935
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	450,120	224,580	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	50,965	30,570	20,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	513,655	261,415	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	12,570	6,260	6,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	501,090	255,155	245,940
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	91,295	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	32,880	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	81,800	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	19,320	8,520	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	107,655	53,245	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	36,775	34,705	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	4,345	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	513,660	261,410	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	501,090	255,155	245,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	2,240	1,395	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	490	420	70
22 Utilities	500	410	90	1,290	935	350
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	23,130	20,065	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	15,675	11,005	4,665
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	11,895	8,600	3,290
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	52,590	26,900	25,695
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	14,445	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	13,975	8,760	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	16,540	7,720	8,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	9,150	4,985	4,170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	51,965	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	410	150	255
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	21,845	13,310	8,540
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	40,885	13,840	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	54,615	11,735	42,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	33,720	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	20,860	8,335	12,530
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	105,355	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	476,540	241,720	234,820
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	2,130	1,470	660
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	39,375	27,925	11,450
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	400,480	195,030	205,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	8,790	4,815	3,980
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	21,175	10,775	10,400
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	439,850	222,955	216,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	275,615	149,525	126,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	25,250	7,930	17,315
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	90,690	40,695	50,000
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	32,450	15,295	17,155
Bicycle	630	460	170	11,465	7,380	4,085
Other method	635	405	225	4,380	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	439,845	222,955	216,895
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	87,280	42,115	45,170
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	167,420	86,430	80,995
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	108,735	56,795	51,940
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	44,635	21,750	22,890
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	31,770	15,875	15,895
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	439,850	222,955	216,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	75,720	41,605	34,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	128,835	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	108,525	52,270	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	51,015	24,560	26,460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	56,780	30,315	26,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	540,925	274,115	266,810
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	514,005	261,905	252,100
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	510,550	260,165	250,380
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	335	100	245	25,220	9,270	15,945
Non-official languages	100	50	50	3,460	1,740	1,715
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	35	0	25
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	3,425	1,735	1,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	560	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	45	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	45	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	880	385	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	265	90	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	265	85	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	150	35	110
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	115	45	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	75	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	365	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	240	95	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	10	0	10	1,420	745	675
Cantonese	0	10	0	555	310	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	820	395	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	26,920	12,210	14,715
English and French	160	70	90	22,895	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	170	65	105	3,260	1,585	1,670
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	15	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	540,925	274,115	266,810
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	409,330	213,980	195,345
English	295	110	185	18,695	7,490	11,205
French	920	445	470	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	630	295	330	9,095	4,590	4,510
Aboriginal	200	75	125	125	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	8,965	4,540	4,425
English and French	0	0	0	120	40	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	135	60	80
French and non-official language	35	10	30	1,235	560	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	907,585	441,825	465,760
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	784,725	381,500	403,230
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	122,860	60,325	62,535
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	85,920	42,250	43,670
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	36,945	18,075	18,870
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	24,555	11,835	12,720
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	10,675	5,275	5,395
External migrants	410	185	230	12,385	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	868,130	422,015	446,120
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	524,030	253,970	270,065
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	344,100	168,045	176,050
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	228,065	111,480	116,590
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	116,035	56,570	59,460
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	74,770	35,860	38,905
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	42,445	20,160	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	32,325	15,700	16,630
External migrants	1,420	730	690	41,270	20,710	20,555