Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sudbury, District [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Thunder Bay, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Sudbury, DIS
Ontario
[Census division]
Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Sudbury, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 107,909 ... ... 21,546 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 108,359 ... ... 21,196 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.4 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 50,388 ... ... 12,557 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 47,182 ... ... 9,375 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 328.6 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 328.36 ... ... 40,204.77 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 107,910 52,645 55,260 21,550 10,975 10,570
0 to 14 years 15,575 8,000 7,575 2,925 1,510 1,425
0 to 4 years 5,015 2,630 2,385 935 495 440
5 to 9 years 5,310 2,705 2,605 975 500 475
10 to 14 years 5,255 2,665 2,585 1,015 510 505
15 to 64 years 70,730 35,115 35,620 13,980 7,045 6,945
15 to 19 years 5,890 3,015 2,875 1,125 580 550
20 to 24 years 7,515 3,845 3,675 955 485 475
25 to 29 years 7,100 3,605 3,500 940 495 445
30 to 34 years 6,330 3,190 3,140 1,015 505 510
35 to 39 years 5,990 2,930 3,065 1,030 495 535
40 to 44 years 6,130 3,005 3,120 1,190 605 585
45 to 49 years 6,935 3,345 3,590 1,420 710 710
50 to 54 years 8,240 4,060 4,180 1,970 970 1,000
55 to 59 years 8,810 4,305 4,505 2,250 1,150 1,105
60 to 64 years 7,785 3,815 3,975 2,085 1,045 1,035
65 years and over 21,600 9,530 12,065 4,635 2,425 2,205
65 to 69 years 6,765 3,265 3,505 1,855 1,000 855
70 to 74 years 4,730 2,195 2,530 1,160 625 535
75 to 79 years 3,750 1,680 2,075 820 450 370
80 to 84 years 2,905 1,230 1,675 470 225 245
85 years and over 3,450 1,165 2,285 330 130 205
85 to 89 years 2,080 780 1,290 225 95 135
90 to 94 years 1,065 325 740 95 30 65
95 to 99 years 275 55 220 10 5 10
100 years and over 35 5 30 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.4 15.2 13.7 13.6 13.8 13.5
15 to 64 years 65.5 66.7 64.5 64.9 64.2 65.7
65 years and over 20.0 18.1 21.8 21.5 22.1 20.9
85 years and over 3.2 2.2 4.1 1.5 1.2 1.9
Average age of the population 43.3 42.0 44.5 45.6 45.6 45.7
Median age of the population 44.5 42.9 45.9 50.4 50.6 50.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 47,180 ... ... 9,375 ... ...
Single-detached house 31,215 ... ... 8,165 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,555 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 13,205 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,030 ... ... 185 ... ...
Row house 1,350 ... ... 135 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,370 ... ... 160 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 7,340 ... ... 570 ... ...
Other single-attached house 115 ... ... 30 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 210 ... ... 125 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 47,180 ... ... 9,375 ... ...
1 person 15,730 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
2 persons 16,565 ... ... 4,125 ... ...
3 persons 6,850 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
4 persons 5,450 ... ... 980 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,585 ... ... 495 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 105,220 ... ... 21,245 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 92,330 44,645 47,685 18,620 9,470 9,145
Married or living common law 48,900 24,425 24,470 12,065 6,030 6,030
Married 39,140 19,570 19,570 9,610 4,810 4,805
Living common law 9,760 4,855 4,905 2,450 1,225 1,230
Not married and not living common law 43,430 20,220 23,215 6,550 3,440 3,115
Never married 27,085 14,905 12,180 3,785 2,200 1,585
Separated 3,320 1,410 1,915 630 350 275
Divorced 5,970 2,525 3,440 985 555 425
Widowed 7,055 1,375 5,680 1,155 330 825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 30,030 ... ... 6,790 ... ...
2 persons 16,640 ... ... 4,275 ... ...
3 persons 6,430 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
4 persons 5,025 ... ... 905 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,940 ... ... 365 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 30,035 ... ... 6,790 ... ...
Total couple families 23,960 ... ... 5,935 ... ...
Married couples 19,085 ... ... 4,710 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,880 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,070 ... ... 855 ... ...
Female parent 4,725 ... ... 625 ... ...
Male parent 1,345 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 23,960 ... ... 5,935 ... ...
Couples without children 12,835 ... ... 3,730 ... ...
Couples with children 11,130 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
1 child 4,800 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
2 children 4,565 ... ... 850 ... ...
3 or more children 1,765 ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,075 ... ... 855 ... ...
1 child 3,805 ... ... 545 ... ...
2 children 1,625 ... ... 225 ... ...
3 or more children 640 ... ... 85 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 22,245 10,680 11,570 3,375 1,880 1,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 47,180 ... ... 9,375 ... ...
One-census-family households 28,955 ... ... 6,515 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 12,430 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 16,525 ... ... 2,895 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 535 ... ... 135 ... ...
Non-census-family households 17,690 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
One-person households 15,730 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,960 ... ... 240 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 106,180 51,880 54,300 21,440 10,945 10,495
English only 97,350 48,025 49,325 13,940 7,160 6,775
French only 90 55 40 270 130 145
English and French 8,290 3,640 4,650 7,190 3,630 3,555
Neither English nor French 445 160 290 40 25 20
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 106,180 51,880 54,300 21,440 10,940 10,495
English 103,440 50,630 52,810 16,190 8,230 7,965
French 2,210 1,055 1,155 5,140 2,665 2,480
English and French 110 50 55 65 35 30
Neither English nor French 425 140 285 40 20 20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,260 1,080 1,185 5,175 2,680 2,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.1 2.1 2.2 24.1 24.5 23.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 106,185 51,880 54,300 21,440 10,945 10,495
Single responses 104,715 51,185 53,525 21,085 10,775 10,310
Official languages 92,545 45,575 46,970 20,305 10,380 9,930
English 90,135 44,435 45,700 15,025 7,645 7,380
French 2,405 1,135 1,270 5,280 2,735 2,545
Non-official languages 12,165 5,610 6,560 780 395 385
Aboriginal languages 1,195 480 720 75 35 45
Algonquian languages 1,185 475 710 75 35 45
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 95 35 60 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 25 5 20 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 50 20 30 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 0 0 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 1,090 440 650 70 25 45
Algonquin 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 680 280 395 70 25 40
Oji-Cree 405 155 245 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,975 5,130 5,840 700 360 340
Afro-Asiatic languages 285 165 110 10 10 10
Berber languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 5 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 270 165 110 15 10 10
Amharic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Arabic 255 150 100 15 10 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 125 50 80 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 125 45 80 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 240 80 160 20 0 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 0 0 0
Fijian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 5 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 190 65 130 15 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 165 85 80 5 0 0
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 115 50 60 0 0 0
Tamil 35 20 10 5 0 0
Telugu 10 10 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,325 3,460 3,865 515 280 235
Albanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,130 900 1,230 130 70 60
Baltic languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Latvian 10 5 5 0 0 5
Lithuanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,105 895 1,215 125 65 60
Belarusan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 265 135 135 5 10 5
Czech 35 20 15 0 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 830 350 485 75 40 35
Russian 90 35 55 5 5 0
Serbian 35 10 20 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 150 65 85 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 75 35 40 0 0 5
Ukrainian 580 220 360 25 5 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 5 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 905 405 490 260 140 110
Afrikaans 10 10 5 0 0 0
Danish 45 20 25 0 0 0
Dutch 205 90 120 45 25 25
Frisian 5 0 5 0 0 0
German 580 265 315 205 115 90
Icelandic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 40 15 25 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 125 60 65 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 590 330 255 40 20 20
Indo-Aryan languages 470 265 200 40 15 25
Bengali 70 45 30 0 0 0
Gujarati 90 60 35 10 5 10
Hindi 95 55 40 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 20 15 10 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 40 35 10 5 5
Sindhi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 95 45 45 10 5 5
Iranian languages 115 65 50 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 110 60 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,560 1,755 1,815 90 50 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,815 1,385 1,425 50 25 25
Portuguese 385 190 195 20 20 5
Romanian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Spanish 320 155 165 15 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 10 20 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 45 40 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 55 35 20 0 5 0
Akan (Twi) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 15 20 10 5 5
American Sign Language 25 10 15 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 775 390 390 30 15 20
Chinese languages 535 265 275 30 15 15
Cantonese 175 70 100 15 5 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 315 165 150 10 5 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 15 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 235 120 115 0 0 0
Burmese 25 15 15 0 0 0
Karenic languages 205 105 100 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 5 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,790 770 1,020 85 45 40
Estonian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Finnish 1,635 680 950 75 35 40
Hungarian 125 70 60 10 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,470 695 775 355 170 185
English and French 295 145 155 285 140 145
English and non-official language 1,130 530 595 60 25 30
French and non-official language 25 15 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 106,180 51,885 54,300 21,440 10,945 10,495
Single responses 104,050 50,920 53,130 21,090 10,770 10,315
Official languages 100,430 49,230 51,200 20,800 10,620 10,180
English 99,685 48,880 50,805 17,860 9,145 8,715
French 745 350 395 2,940 1,475 1,465
Non-official languages 3,625 1,690 1,935 285 150 135
Aboriginal languages 310 145 170 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 310 140 170 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 285 135 150 10 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 185 90 95 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 105 45 60 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,305 1,545 1,760 275 145 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 140 85 55 15 5 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 140 85 55 10 5 5
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 135 85 55 10 5 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 30 40 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 70 35 40 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 70 25 40 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 30 45 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 70 35 40 5 0 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 55 25 30 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 5 5 5 0
Telugu 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,910 865 1,040 215 115 95
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 420 165 255 45 25 20
Baltic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 415 165 255 45 25 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 70 25 45 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 210 85 125 35 20 15
Russian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Serbian 15 5 10 5 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 55 20 40 5 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 50 20 25 120 70 50
Afrikaans 5 5 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 5 5 5 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 40 20 25 115 70 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 15 20 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 340 175 155 25 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 275 140 130 20 10 10
Bengali 45 20 20 0 0 0
Gujarati 45 30 20 5 0 5
Hindi 50 30 20 5 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 20 10 10 0 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 25 20 10 5 5
Sindhi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 65 30 35 5 0 5
Iranian languages 60 35 30 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 65 35 30 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,060 485 580 20 10 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 805 355 450 5 0 0
Portuguese 125 55 70 10 5 5
Romanian 15 15 5 0 0 0
Spanish 120 60 60 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 50 25 25 20 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 50 30 20 5 0 0
American Sign Language 30 10 20 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 15 5 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 470 245 230 10 5 5
Chinese languages 305 160 145 10 5 5
Cantonese 85 40 45 5 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 195 105 90 5 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 170 85 85 0 0 0
Burmese 15 5 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 150 75 75 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 435 185 245 15 5 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 415 180 235 15 5 10
Hungarian 20 10 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,135 965 1,170 350 175 180
English and French 190 95 90 255 125 130
English and non-official language 1,920 855 1,060 90 45 50
French and non-official language 5 0 5 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 106,180 51,885 54,300 21,440 10,940 10,495
None 98,100 48,195 49,900 17,910 9,190 8,725
English 2,055 985 1,065 1,520 765 755
French 1,610 700 900 1,730 860 870
Non-official language 4,325 1,955 2,370 265 125 140
Aboriginal 775 310 465 70 30 40
Non-Aboriginal 3,550 1,645 1,905 190 95 100
English and French 5 0 5 10 0 5
English and non-official language 25 15 10 5 0 0
French and non-official language 65 20 45 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 89,665 43,510 46,150 18,330 9,335 8,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,035 42,210 44,825 17,635 9,070 8,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,788 42,383 30,720 32,816 43,004 23,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,060 42,210 44,845 17,650 9,070 8,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,400 37,668 28,209 30,224 38,660 22,470
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 77,645 38,270 39,375 15,170 8,030 7,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,308 40,147 27,413 29,723 40,546 20,384
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,845 29,750 35,095 13,035 6,275 6,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,517 7,340 7,595 8,751 10,776 7,817
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 61,870 31,345 30,530 12,065 6,600 5,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,053 39,489 30,074 29,470 40,154 22,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 89,665 43,560 46,100 18,325 9,325 8,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 86,945 42,185 44,760 17,630 9,075 8,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,638 51,800 37,889 41,950 51,099 32,246
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 86,960 42,185 44,770 17,640 9,075 8,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,757 43,028 32,789 35,669 42,693 28,225
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 77,580 38,250 39,325 15,180 8,060 7,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,738 50,574 35,115 40,388 49,389 30,207
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,840 29,700 35,140 13,030 6,310 6,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,726 8,445 8,964 9,696 10,415 9,021
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 61,875 31,340 30,530 12,065 6,570 5,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,300 48,678 35,752 40,269 47,825 31,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 89,665 43,560 46,100 18,325 9,330 9,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 27,405 14,745 12,655 5,160 3,015 2,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 54,155 60,125 48,342 56,838 65,407 45,258
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,182 69,234 53,966 60,388 67,703 50,084
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.4 88.4 81.7 82.5 85.4 77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 67.4 69.6 64.6 65.1 67.2 61.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.6 11.6 18.3 17.5 14.5 22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 89,665 43,510 46,155 18,330 9,335 8,995
Without total income 2,630 1,300 1,325 690 255 430
With total income 87,030 42,210 44,820 17,640 9,075 8,565
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.0 97.1 96.2 97.2 95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,050 4,490 5,555 2,570 860 1,710
$10,000 to $19,999 14,500 5,605 8,890 3,205 1,235 1,970
$20,000 to $29,999 12,530 5,050 7,480 2,420 1,025 1,395
$30,000 to $39,999 10,875 4,845 6,030 2,115 1,095 1,015
$40,000 to $49,999 9,745 4,625 5,120 1,805 1,015 785
$50,000 to $59,999 7,970 4,195 3,770 1,425 865 560
$60,000 to $69,999 5,750 3,400 2,350 1,100 750 350
$70,000 to $79,999 4,195 2,515 1,680 760 535 225
$80,000 to $89,999 3,110 1,870 1,235 625 425 200
$90,000 to $99,999 2,610 1,540 1,065 520 360 155
$100,000 and over 5,710 4,065 1,640 1,105 910 195
$100,000 to $149,999 4,210 2,975 1,240 890 755 140
$150,000 and over 1,495 1,095 400 210 155 55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 89,665 43,510 46,155 18,330 9,330 8,995
Without after-tax income 2,605 1,300 1,310 675 260 415
With after-tax income 87,055 42,210 44,845 17,650 9,070 8,575
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.0 97.2 96.3 97.2 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,435 4,555 5,885 2,660 875 1,785
$10,000 to $19,999 15,225 5,930 9,300 3,360 1,300 2,065
$20,000 to $29,999 14,575 5,985 8,585 2,750 1,180 1,570
$30,000 to $39,999 13,075 6,040 7,035 2,480 1,365 1,115
$40,000 to $49,999 11,320 5,730 5,595 2,060 1,250 810
$50,000 to $59,999 7,615 4,450 3,165 1,500 980 515
$60,000 to $69,999 5,190 3,160 2,030 1,005 720 285
$70,000 to $79,999 3,735 2,245 1,490 760 545 215
$80,000 and over 5,885 4,115 1,770 1,070 855 220
$80,000 to $89,999 2,375 1,550 830 480 375 105
$90,000 to $99,999 1,100 790 310 230 205 30
$100,000 and over 2,405 1,780 625 350 270 80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 89,660 43,510 46,155 18,325 9,330 8,995
Without employment income 27,790 12,165 15,625 6,260 2,730 3,525
With employment income 61,870 31,345 30,530 12,065 6,595 5,470
Percentage with employment income 69.0 72.0 66.1 65.8 70.7 60.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 9,035 4,540 4,495 2,370 1,365 1,000
$5,000 to $9,999 4,675 2,075 2,600 995 405 595
$10,000 to $19,999 7,955 3,485 4,475 1,555 620 935
$20,000 to $29,999 6,685 3,020 3,670 1,170 455 715
$30,000 to $39,999 6,245 2,695 3,550 1,005 440 565
$40,000 to $49,999 6,255 2,730 3,520 1,005 475 530
$50,000 to $59,999 5,330 2,795 2,535 905 565 340
$60,000 to $69,999 3,830 2,275 1,550 685 455 230
$70,000 to $79,999 3,020 1,815 1,210 570 395 170
$80,000 and over 8,840 5,915 2,925 1,815 1,420 395
$80,000 to $89,999 2,445 1,460 980 475 340 140
$90,000 to $99,999 2,215 1,295 920 455 325 130
$100,000 and over 4,175 3,160 1,020 885 760 125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 47,180 ... ... 9,375 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,163 ... ... 65,333 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,522 ... ... 58,004 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 15,730 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,831 ... ... 31,115 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,606 ... ... 28,531 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 31,455 ... ... 6,890 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,232 ... ... 80,190 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,141 ... ... 70,590 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 47,185 ... ... 9,375 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,257 ... ... 78,892 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,583 ... ... 67,113 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 15,720 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,689 ... ... 39,186 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,529 ... ... 34,139 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 31,465 ... ... 6,895 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,020 ... ... 93,151 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,092 ... ... 78,954 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 47,180 ... ... 9,375 ... ...
Under $5,000 490 ... ... 85 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 740 ... ... 120 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,755 ... ... 265 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,980 ... ... 445 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,285 ... ... 430 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,890 ... ... 415 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,070 ... ... 435 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,245 ... ... 400 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,080 ... ... 425 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,035 ... ... 435 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,880 ... ... 800 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,450 ... ... 770 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,100 ... ... 630 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,820 ... ... 615 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,475 ... ... 520 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,880 ... ... 2,585 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,005 ... ... 995 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,240 ... ... 700 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,465 ... ... 595 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,175 ... ... 300 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 47,180 ... ... 9,375 ... ...
Under $5,000 525 ... ... 95 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 740 ... ... 120 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,795 ... ... 270 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,065 ... ... 465 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,565 ... ... 480 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,180 ... ... 485 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,475 ... ... 440 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,570 ... ... 480 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,525 ... ... 520 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,440 ... ... 515 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,285 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,920 ... ... 830 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,510 ... ... 740 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,015 ... ... 670 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,560 ... ... 560 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,005 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,495 ... ... 875 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,590 ... ... 445 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,920 ... ... 385 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 30,020 ... ... 6,730 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,934 ... ... 80,017 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,624 ... ... 70,455 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 12,165 ... ... 3,535 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,694 ... ... 71,200 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,540 ... ... 63,403 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 11,255 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,765 ... ... 108,715 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,640 ... ... 93,312 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,745 ... ... 770 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,634 ... ... 50,267 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,923 ... ... 47,072 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 30,070 ... ... 6,730 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 103,021 ... ... 93,272 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,772 ... ... 78,965 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 12,165 ... ... 3,520 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,517 ... ... 84,334 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,641 ... ... 71,253 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 11,315 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,041 ... ... 120,546 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,355 ... ... 101,191 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,710 ... ... 750 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,097 ... ... 55,318 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,051 ... ... 49,542 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 20,010 9,630 10,380 2,965 1,685 1,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,545 33,276 30,289 29,568 37,431 24,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,929 30,152 28,130 27,349 33,721 23,275
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 19,810 9,500 10,305 2,965 1,675 1,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,540 42,452 36,855 37,735 43,126 30,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,017 35,871 32,307 32,965 36,918 27,798
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 105,220 51,505 53,720 21,240 10,830 10,410
In the bottom half of the distribution 50,070 23,600 26,470 11,000 5,490 5,510
In the bottom decile 11,270 5,550 5,730 1,970 1,005 960
In the second decile 9,495 4,110 5,385 2,170 1,005 1,170
In the third decile 9,220 4,245 4,975 2,170 1,050 1,120
In the fourth decile 9,760 4,600 5,155 2,325 1,210 1,115
In the fifth decile 10,325 5,095 5,225 2,365 1,225 1,135
In the top half of the distribution 55,150 27,900 27,250 10,240 5,340 4,900
In the sixth decile 11,065 5,445 5,620 2,290 1,175 1,115
In the seventh decile 11,100 5,575 5,520 2,320 1,200 1,120
In the eighth decile 11,835 5,995 5,845 2,280 1,180 1,100
In the ninth decile 11,895 6,135 5,760 2,075 1,105 970
In the top decile 9,260 4,755 4,505 1,275 680 595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 105,220 51,500 53,715 20,565 10,500 10,060
0 to 17 years 19,010 9,760 9,245 3,430 1,755 1,670
0 to 5 years 6,120 3,175 2,945 1,060 550 510
18 to 64 years 66,430 32,775 33,655 12,690 6,390 6,305
65 years and over 19,785 8,965 10,815 4,440 2,350 2,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 15,495 7,170 8,325 2,945 1,445 1,495
0 to 17 years 4,095 2,130 1,970 620 350 270
0 to 5 years 1,590 840 750 205 115 90
18 to 64 years 9,300 4,375 4,920 1,710 830 875
65 years and over 2,100 665 1,435 610 265 350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.7 13.9 15.5 14.3 13.8 14.9
0 to 17 years (%) 21.5 21.8 21.3 18.1 19.9 16.2
0 to 5 years (%) 26.0 26.5 25.5 19.3 20.9 17.6
18 to 64 years (%) 14.0 13.3 14.6 13.5 13.0 13.9
65 years and over (%) 10.6 7.4 13.3 13.7 11.3 16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 9,100 4,585 4,515 875 455 420
0 to 17 years 2,170 1,155 1,010 215 125 90
0 to 5 years 905 485 420 60 35 30
18 to 64 years 6,540 3,295 3,245 630 315 310
65 years and over 390 135 255 40 20 20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.6 8.9 8.4 4.3 4.3 4.2
0 to 17 years (%) 11.4 11.8 10.9 6.3 7.1 5.4
0 to 5 years (%) 14.8 15.3 14.3 5.7 6.4 5.9
18 to 64 years (%) 9.8 10.1 9.6 5.0 4.9 4.9
65 years and over (%) 2.0 1.5 2.4 0.9 0.9 1.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 105,225 51,500 53,720 21,245 10,835 10,415
Official languages 104,795 51,340 53,460 21,160 10,790 10,365
English 104,735 51,295 53,440 20,840 10,645 10,195
French 8,295 3,630 4,670 7,365 3,740 3,625
Non-official languages 15,210 7,170 8,040 1,190 630 555
Aboriginal languages 1,675 735 940 135 60 75
Algonquian languages 1,680 735 940 130 60 75
Blackfoot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 125 35 90 0 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 110 30 80 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 1,570 700 870 120 45 70
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ojibway 920 420 500 115 50 65
Oji-Cree 660 290 370 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,550 6,445 7,105 1,055 575 480
Afro-Asiatic languages 445 255 190 50 10 45
Berber languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 430 240 185 55 10 40
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 400 215 175 45 15 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 15 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 100 30 75 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 100 30 75 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 275 100 175 15 0 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 0 10 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 45 20 15 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 235 75 155 10 0 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 70 55 20 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 50 15 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 125 60 75 25 15 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 85 40 45 0 0 0
Tamil 40 20 25 25 15 10
Telugu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 9,230 4,460 4,775 750 430 325
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,345 1,050 1,295 115 70 45
Baltic languages 15 0 20 10 10 0
Latvian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Slavic languages 2,330 1,050 1,275 110 65 40
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 320 180 135 10 15 0
Czech 65 30 30 0 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,065 490 580 45 25 20
Russian 150 60 90 10 0 0
Serbian 85 35 50 15 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 20 20 0 10 0 0
Slovak 175 85 95 10 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 85 35 50 0 0 0
Ukrainian 565 210 350 25 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 10 10 0
Celtic languages 15 10 0 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Welsh 0 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,050 465 585 420 230 190
Afrikaans 30 20 10 0 0 0
Danish 45 15 30 15 0 10
Dutch 170 75 95 95 35 65
Frisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
German 755 340 415 340 200 140
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Swedish 45 10 35 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 165 95 65 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 880 495 380 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 695 395 300 0 0 0
Bengali 190 110 75 0 0 0
Gujarati 65 45 25 0 0 0
Hindi 265 155 105 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 40 25 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 95 50 45 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 185 95 90 0 0 0
Iranian languages 195 105 85 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 15 10 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 175 95 85 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 4,900 2,395 2,510 215 135 80
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 3,680 1,820 1,855 55 40 20
Portuguese 430 200 225 40 35 10
Romanian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Spanish 855 400 455 120 70 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 0 0 0
Japanese 50 25 20 0 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 160 70 90 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 170 105 65 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 35 25 15 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 15 15 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 15 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 65 40 35 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 155 75 85 60 35 25
American Sign Language 85 25 65 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 70 55 20 30 20 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 870 415 455 40 25 20
Chinese languages 570 275 290 40 20 15
Cantonese 220 95 120 20 15 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 335 175 155 15 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 0 20 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 20 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 305 140 160 0 0 0
Burmese 80 45 30 0 0 0
Karenic languages 270 130 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Lao 0 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 0 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 2,065 880 1,185 115 65 50
Estonian 45 10 35 0 0 0
Finnish 1,860 785 1,080 105 55 40
Hungarian 160 85 70 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 105,225 51,500 53,720 21,245 10,830 10,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 102,835 50,285 52,550 21,050 10,735 10,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18 19,020 9,740 9,280 3,560 1,835 1,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 83,810 40,545 43,270 17,490 8,895 8,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,390 1,215 1,170 190 100 90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 105,220 51,505 53,720 21,245 10,835 10,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 94,650 46,300 48,350 20,440 10,415 10,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 9,700 4,735 4,965 790 410 380
Before 1981 6,285 2,930 3,350 505 280 225
1981 to 1990 805 430 375 70 35 40
1991 to 2000 820 420 400 65 35 30
2001 to 2010 1,145 610 540 85 45 45
2001 to 2005 515 300 210 65 35 30
2006 to 2010 635 310 320 25 10 15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 645 340 305 60 20 45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 870 465 400 10 0 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 9,700 4,740 4,965 790 410 385
Under 5 years 1,545 755 790 175 85 90
5 to 14 years 2,030 990 1,045 220 130 90
15 to 24 years 2,630 1,285 1,340 160 75 85
25 to 44 years 3,180 1,590 1,600 205 105 105
45 years and over 310 115 190 35 20 10
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 9,700 4,735 4,965 790 410 380
Americas 1,075 495 580 115 60 60
Brazil 15 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 55 25 30 0 0 0
El Salvador 25 15 10 0 0 0
Guyana 10 10 10 10 10 0
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 25 20 10 10 10 0
Mexico 45 10 30 0 10 0
Peru 20 15 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 25 0 20 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 725 320 400 85 40 40
Other places of birth in Americas 135 75 55 10 0 0
Europe 6,545 3,135 3,405 545 300 245
Bosnia and Herzegovina 25 10 15 0 0 0
Croatia 185 110 75 0 0 0
France 70 25 45 10 0 0
Germany 520 255 265 90 50 40
Greece 80 40 40 10 0 0
Hungary 95 60 30 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 65 35 35 0 0 0
Italy 2,025 1,040 980 35 25 10
Netherlands 165 60 105 55 40 15
Poland 635 295 340 30 15 15
Portugal 220 115 105 30 20 10
Romania 25 15 15 10 10 10
Russian Federation 50 20 30 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 60 30 30 20 15 10
Ukraine 80 25 55 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,005 480 525 160 85 75
Other places of birth in Europe 1,230 515 710 90 40 45
Africa 265 180 85 10 15 0
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 25 15 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 20 20 0 0 0 0
Somalia 10 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 20 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 170 100 75 0 0 0
Asia 1,735 870 870 105 35 75
Afghanistan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 120 70 45 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 240 125 120 40 15 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 60 35 25 0 0 0
India 175 120 55 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 115 70 50 0 0 0
Iraq 20 0 15 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 15 20 0 0 0
Lebanon 30 15 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 110 50 65 0 0 0
Philippines 235 85 150 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 15 0 15 15 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 10 15 25 10 20
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 85 35 50 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 455 230 220 15 0 15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 80 60 20 10 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 645 340 305 60 15 40
Americas 125 60 65 0 10 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 85 45 40 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 25 10 15 0 0 0
Europe 55 20 35 0 0 0
France 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 10 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 25 0 20 0 0 0
Africa 40 25 10 0 0 0
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 25 15 10 0 0 0
Asia 405 220 190 55 10 45
Afghanistan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 25 15 0 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 60 50 10 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 40 15 20 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 40 30 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 30 10 20 0 0 0
Philippines 40 15 25 10 0 10
Saudi Arabia 15 0 15 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 15 30 10 15
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 75 45 30 15 0 15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 0 0 0
Australia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 105,225 51,500 53,720 21,245 10,830 10,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69 10,890 5,395 5,500 850 445 405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 20,185 9,780 10,410 1,545 795 755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 74,145 36,330 37,810 18,845 9,590 9,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,565 1,875 1,690 285 125 165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,450 800 650 80 50 30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 635 455 180 30 20 10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 820 350 470 50 30 25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,250 595 655 130 40 90
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 840 480 360 85 40 45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 20 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 105,225 51,505 53,720 21,240 10,835 10,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,490 6,365 7,120 3,725 1,865 1,860
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 13,245 6,220 7,025 3,655 1,805 1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 10,165 4,760 5,410 1,950 915 1,035
Métis 3,050 1,450 1,600 1,695 890 805
Inuk (Inuit) 30 15 15 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 105 85 25 25 20 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 135 60 70 45 35 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 91,735 45,135 46,600 17,515 8,970 8,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 105,225 51,505 53,720 21,245 10,835 10,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 9,340 4,350 4,995 1,775 845 930
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 95,885 47,155 48,725 19,470 9,990 9,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 105,220 51,505 53,720 21,240 10,835 10,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 5,260 2,460 2,805 1,290 620 670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 5,245 2,445 2,795 1,270 610 660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,915 2,280 2,635 975 460 520
Métis single ancestry 310 165 145 295 150 145
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 10 20 15 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 10 10 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 8,665 4,140 4,525 2,845 1,385 1,465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 8,375 4,015 4,355 2,720 1,315 1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 5,870 2,835 3,030 1,320 620 705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,460 1,155 1,305 1,395 695 695
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 25 25 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 290 125 165 125 60 65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 255 110 140 105 60 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 10 25 20 10 20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 91,295 44,910 46,390 17,105 8,830 8,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 105,225 51,500 53,720 21,245 10,830 10,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,705 2,450 2,260 265 130 140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 935 520 415 75 40 35
Chinese 745 350 390 50 30 25
Black 665 385 280 40 30 15
Filipino 360 150 210 15 0 10
Latin American 340 185 155 20 10 10
Arab 345 190 155 45 15 35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 510 230 280 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 170 90 80 0 0 0
Korean 185 100 85 0 10 0
Japanese 225 135 90 10 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 35 15 20 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 200 95 105 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 100,515 49,055 51,460 20,975 10,705 10,275
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 105,225 51,505 53,720 21,245 10,835 10,415
North American Aboriginal origins 13,925 6,595 7,330 4,135 2,000 2,130
First Nations (North American Indian) 11,090 5,250 5,840 2,435 1,145 1,285
Inuit 100 35 60 35 10 25
Métis 3,040 1,445 1,600 1,810 920 880
Other North American origins 25,545 12,725 12,820 10,160 5,130 5,030
Acadian 110 40 75 10 0 10
American 1,200 565 635 165 85 85
Canadian 24,655 12,350 12,305 10,010 5,065 4,940
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 95 50 50 20 0 20
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ontarian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Québécois 25 10 20 35 15 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 86,065 41,945 44,120 14,805 7,540 7,270
British Isles origins 49,340 23,710 25,630 8,000 3,900 4,100
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 10 0 0 0 0
English 28,760 13,815 14,945 4,230 2,010 2,225
Irish 19,530 9,240 10,295 3,645 1,725 1,920
Manx 25 15 10 0 0 0
Scottish 22,180 10,565 11,610 3,305 1,690 1,620
Welsh 1,975 920 1,050 215 100 110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,890 950 935 275 155 120
French origins 17,165 8,275 8,890 7,900 4,005 3,895
Alsatian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Breton 15 10 10 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 17,145 8,270 8,880 7,895 4,005 3,890
Western European origins (except French origins) 15,375 7,490 7,895 2,775 1,450 1,330
Austrian 830 400 430 70 30 40
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 405 230 170 35 0 30
Dutch 3,530 1,730 1,800 590 305 280
Flemish 50 30 15 0 0 0
Frisian 25 0 15 0 0 0
German 11,165 5,405 5,760 2,170 1,170 1,000
Luxembourger 0 10 0 10 10 0
Swiss 395 175 220 110 35 80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 18,865 8,895 9,970 610 300 315
Danish 1,130 555 575 50 20 35
Finnish 11,795 5,595 6,195 405 190 215
Icelandic 700 320 380 0 0 0
Norwegian 2,920 1,385 1,530 90 50 35
Swedish 4,635 2,045 2,585 135 85 50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 310 185 125 10 0 10
Eastern European origins 23,190 11,130 12,055 1,365 710 660
Bulgarian 55 25 30 0 0 0
Byelorussian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Czech 275 165 105 15 10 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 270 115 155 0 0 10
Estonian 250 95 155 35 25 10
Hungarian 865 415 445 60 15 45
Latvian 200 105 95 10 0 10
Lithuanian 195 90 105 25 0 15
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 7,520 3,790 3,730 510 270 240
Romanian 475 155 320 30 15 15
Russian 1,245 615 630 65 35 35
Slovak 2,205 965 1,245 10 15 0
Ukrainian 14,100 6,730 7,370 750 390 365
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 25 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 18,430 9,250 9,180 1,005 525 480
Albanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 20 0 0 0 0
Catalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 1,180 595 590 15 15 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 710 350 365 15 10 10
Italian 15,115 7,565 7,550 755 385 365
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 45 25 20 0 0 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 940 505 430 85 50 40
Serbian 165 85 90 15 10 0
Sicilian 25 15 10 10 0 0
Slovenian 305 145 160 20 0 15
Spanish 425 210 210 80 35 50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 260 115 140 20 10 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 335 160 180 65 40 20
Basque 10 15 0 0 0 0
Jewish 140 55 85 40 25 15
Roma (Gypsy) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 155 80 75 25 15 10
Caribbean origins 390 225 165 60 40 20
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 55 40 20 10 0 10
Bermudan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 45 25 20 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Jamaican 175 105 70 25 15 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 10 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 35 10 25 0 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 15 10 0 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 620 285 335 25 15 15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belizean 35 15 25 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 75 15 60 0 0 0
Chilean 60 30 30 0 0 0
Colombian 65 30 35 0 0 0
Costa Rican 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Guyanese 20 20 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 15 10 10 0 0 0
Maya 15 0 10 0 0 0
Mexican 145 70 75 10 0 10
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 15 15 10 0 0 10
Salvadorean 50 30 25 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 55 40 20 0 0 0
African origins 780 465 310 55 20 35
Central and West African origins 260 160 100 0 0 0
Akan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chadian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 85 55 25 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 80 40 40 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 40 25 15 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 0 10 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 20 10 0 0 0
North African origins 110 75 35 0 0 0
Algerian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Berber 10 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 20 0 0 0 0
Libyan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 45 25 20 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 145 95 45 10 10 10
Afrikaner 10 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 20 0 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
South African 75 55 15 10 10 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Zulu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 275 155 120 45 15 30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 20 0 15 0 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 255 135 120 30 10 25
Asian origins 4,015 2,020 1,995 215 85 135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 845 435 410 60 15 45
Afghan 35 25 10 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 205 110 100 0 10 0
Armenian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Assyrian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 190 100 90 0 0 0
Iraqi 15 10 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 185 75 110 10 0 10
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 80 40 40 0 0 0
Syrian 35 25 10 45 10 35
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 10 15 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 10 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 25 15 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 905 500 405 70 35 40
Bangladeshi 105 70 35 0 0 0
Bengali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 580 310 270 65 30 40
Goan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 40 25 10 0 0 0
Pakistani 80 50 30 0 10 0
Punjabi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 30 10 20 25 15 10
Tamil 15 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 65 30 35 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,315 1,095 1,220 85 35 45
Burmese 55 30 25 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese 910 445 465 55 30 25
Filipino 380 165 215 15 0 15
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 55 25 30 0 0 0
Japanese 340 175 165 15 0 10
Karen 275 130 150 0 0 0
Korean 185 100 80 0 0 0
Laotian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 60 35 25 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 140 45 100 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 35 25 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 35 25 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 125 65 65 0 0 0
Australian 55 30 25 0 0 0
New Zealander 60 30 30 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins 15 0 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 10 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 47,185 ... ... 9,375 ... ...
Owner 32,770 ... ... 7,680 ... ...
Renter 14,410 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 85 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 47,185 ... ... 9,375 ... ...
Condominium 1,855 ... ... 105 ... ...
Not condominium 45,325 ... ... 9,275 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 47,185 ... ... 9,375 ... ...
No bedrooms 130 ... ... 20 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,850 ... ... 720 ... ...
2 bedrooms 11,935 ... ... 2,590 ... ...
3 bedrooms 17,915 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 11,360 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 47,185 ... ... 9,375 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 11,280 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
5 rooms 7,860 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
6 rooms 7,945 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
7 rooms 6,545 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
8 or more rooms 13,550 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 47,185 ... ... 9,375 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 46,850 ... ... 9,345 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 330 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 47,185 ... ... 9,375 ... ...
Suitable 45,835 ... ... 9,165 ... ...
Not suitable 1,345 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 47,185 ... ... 9,375 ... ...
1960 or before 19,525 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
1961 to 1980 16,000 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,030 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,650 ... ... 985 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,130 ... ... 250 ... ...
2006 to 2010 940 ... ... 300 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 900 ... ... 290 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 47,180 ... ... 9,375 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 43,855 ... ... 8,260 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,330 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 47,185 ... ... 9,375 ... ...
1 household maintainer 29,455 ... ... 5,760 ... ...
2 household maintainers 16,920 ... ... 3,540 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 810 ... ... 80 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 47,180 ... ... 9,375 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,560 ... ... 185 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,260 ... ... 905 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,705 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,935 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10,120 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,270 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,375 ... ... 890 ... ...
85 years and over 1,955 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 47,145 ... ... 9,025 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 37,620 ... ... 7,360 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 9,520 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 8,480 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 32,750 ... ... 7,455 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.0 ... ... 52.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.2 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 876 ... ... 850 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,048 ... ... 1,009 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 230,285 ... ... 179,365 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 252,159 ... ... 218,109 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,415 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 24.5 ... ... 17.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.8 ... ... 40.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 827 ... ... 751 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 843 ... ... 782 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 89,665 43,565 46,100 18,330 9,330 9,000
No certificate, diploma or degree 17,925 8,890 9,035 4,885 2,565 2,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 23,780 11,445 12,330 4,970 2,395 2,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 47,960 23,225 24,735 8,475 4,370 4,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,955 5,515 1,440 2,050 1,580 470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,010 2,080 935 1,060 755 300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,945 3,440 510 990 820 165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 21,500 9,095 12,410 4,450 2,040 2,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,690 765 920 235 95 145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 17,820 7,845 9,970 1,735 660 1,075
Bachelor's degree 12,710 5,325 7,385 1,340 510 830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,195 505 690 160 55 105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 510 290 220 50 15 30
Master's degree 2,760 1,325 1,435 165 65 105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 645 405 240 25 20 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 56,595 27,745 28,845 11,735 5,870 5,870
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,680 3,630 3,050 2,080 1,160 920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,300 7,145 7,150 3,310 1,580 1,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35,615 16,975 18,645 6,345 3,130 3,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,455 3,630 825 1,325 970 355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,860 1,345 515 715 495 225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,595 2,285 310 605 475 130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 16,365 6,960 9,410 3,590 1,620 1,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,080 480 595 165 70 95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 13,715 5,910 7,810 1,265 470 795
Bachelor's degree 9,705 4,020 5,685 945 375 565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 880 365 515 130 35 95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 365 190 175 45 15 30
Master's degree 2,255 1,010 1,245 135 30 100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 510 320 190 20 15 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 89,665 43,565 46,100 18,325 9,330 9,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 41,705 20,335 21,365 9,850 4,965 4,895
Education 3,800 1,000 2,800 555 130 420
13. Education 3,800 1,000 2,800 550 135 420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,185 675 515 105 45 65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 300 220 75 20 10 10
50. Visual and performing arts 895 455 440 90 35 60
Humanities 2,090 890 1,200 220 90 130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 25 40 10 10 10
23. English language and literature/letters 690 235 455 50 15 35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 585 195 390 50 10 35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 85 45 40 25 15 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 200 115 80 35 20 15
54. History 360 260 105 30 10 25
55. French language and literature/letters 105 20 85 15 15 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,030 1,500 3,525 685 185 510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 105 10 95 35 10 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 190 95 100 40 15 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,205 145 1,060 220 20 205
22. Legal professions and studies 545 205 340 110 35 75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 195 20 170 10 0 10
42. Psychology 1,140 290 850 105 25 80
45. Social sciences 1,640 730 910 175 80 90
Business, management and public administration 8,910 3,045 5,860 1,170 270 900
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,795 365 1,430 235 45 195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,095 2,680 4,410 935 225 705
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,625 920 710 150 75 75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 740 370 370 65 20 45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 250 120 130 10 10 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 35 30 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 540 380 160 35 20 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 15 40 30 25 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,060 610 455 165 105 65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 795 535 255 115 75 40
25. Library science 180 20 160 20 10 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 85 50 35 25 20 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,675 10,075 600 2,745 2,580 165
04. Architecture and related services 285 200 85 25 25 0
14. Engineering 1,400 1,235 165 130 120 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,430 2,205 225 620 540 80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,225 2,210 15 575 550 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,740 2,690 50 960 925 35
48. Precision production 1,605 1,545 65 430 420 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,105 835 265 315 235 75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 210 135 70 85 55 35
03. Natural resources and conservation 895 700 195 230 185 45
Health and related fields 9,135 1,720 7,415 1,460 175 1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 740 375 365 115 55 55
51. Health professions and related programs 8,225 1,245 6,985 1,335 110 1,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 170 100 70 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,340 1,950 1,390 895 475 420
12. Personal and culinary services 1,570 465 1,105 375 55 325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 835 630 210 225 150 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 920 840 75 290 265 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 56,595 27,750 28,845 11,740 5,865 5,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,975 10,775 10,205 5,395 2,735 2,655
Education 2,655 650 2,000 325 85 240
13. Education 2,655 655 2,000 325 85 240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 890 500 390 75 25 50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 220 145 80 20 10 0
50. Visual and performing arts 670 360 315 60 15 40
Humanities 1,515 650 865 105 35 70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 15 30 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 480 155 330 30 15 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 450 155 295 30 10 20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 35 25 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 165 100 65 20 10 10
54. History 260 180 80 20 10 15
55. French language and literature/letters 65 15 50 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,890 1,090 2,805 525 130 395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 100 10 90 15 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 140 60 75 40 15 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 950 130 815 170 0 165
22. Legal professions and studies 470 160 315 100 30 70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 165 20 145 10 0 10
42. Psychology 855 200 660 70 10 55
45. Social sciences 1,210 510 705 120 60 60
Business, management and public administration 7,005 2,400 4,610 975 200 770
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,480 290 1,185 190 35 150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,510 2,105 3,410 780 160 615
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,210 680 530 130 65 60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 590 310 285 55 20 35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 170 80 90 10 10 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 15 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 405 270 135 35 25 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 20 25 20 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 875 520 355 150 90 55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 670 460 210 110 70 40
25. Library science 130 10 115 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 70 45 25 20 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,540 7,055 485 1,935 1,790 145
04. Architecture and related services 235 155 75 15 15 0
14. Engineering 1,010 885 125 110 95 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,800 1,620 185 495 425 70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,495 1,485 0 365 350 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,930 1,885 45 690 660 30
48. Precision production 1,070 1,030 40 265 250 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 860 635 225 255 190 65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 155 95 60 75 40 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 705 535 165 180 145 35
Health and related fields 6,675 1,320 5,350 1,165 150 1,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 540 255 275 90 45 45
51. Health professions and related programs 6,010 990 5,015 1,065 100 965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 125 70 60 10 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,505 1,480 1,025 710 365 345
12. Personal and culinary services 1,120 330 790 290 40 250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 635 460 175 180 110 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 740 685 60 235 215 20
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 89,665 43,565 46,100 18,330 9,330 8,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,700 20,340 21,365 9,850 4,965 4,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 47,965 23,225 24,735 8,475 4,365 4,110
Location of study inside Canada 45,025 21,660 23,360 8,255 4,260 3,990
Same as province or territory of residence 42,190 20,290 21,895 7,955 4,095 3,865
Different than province or territory of residence 2,835 1,370 1,465 300 170 130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,940 1,570 1,375 215 105 115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 995 540 460 95 45 45
Philippines 135 35 105 10 0 0
India 165 80 85 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 335 190 150 35 15 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 85 60 25 10 0 10
France 25 15 15 0 10 0
Other 1,190 655 540 65 40 30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 56,595 27,750 28,845 11,735 5,870 5,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,980 10,775 10,200 5,390 2,740 2,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 35,615 16,975 18,645 6,345 3,135 3,210
Location of study inside Canada 33,850 16,065 17,785 6,205 3,070 3,135
Same as province or territory of residence 31,765 15,075 16,690 6,015 2,965 3,050
Different than province or territory of residence 2,085 995 1,090 190 100 90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,765 905 860 135 60 80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 545 280 265 55 30 25
Philippines 115 25 90 10 0 10
India 85 50 35 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 75 60 20 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 80 45 30 10 0 10
France 25 10 15 0 0 0
Other 790 425 370 50 25 25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 89,665 43,565 46,100 18,325 9,330 8,995
In the labour force 54,415 27,670 26,755 10,120 5,305 4,815
Employed 50,215 25,110 25,105 9,120 4,685 4,430
Unemployed 4,200 2,555 1,645 1,000 615 390
Not in the labour force 35,250 15,895 19,350 8,205 4,025 4,180
Participation rate 60.7 63.5 58.0 55.2 56.9 53.5
Employment rate 56.0 57.6 54.5 49.8 50.2 49.2
Unemployment rate 7.7 9.2 6.1 9.9 11.6 8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 89,665 43,565 46,100 18,325 9,330 8,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 32,630 14,705 17,915 7,550 3,670 3,880
Worked 57,040 28,860 28,180 10,780 5,655 5,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 27,820 15,015 12,805 5,350 3,150 2,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 29,220 13,840 15,375 5,430 2,505 2,925
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.3 42.6 41.8 42.5 41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 54,420 27,665 26,755 10,120 5,300 4,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 965 585 380 160 85 70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 53,455 27,080 26,375 9,965 5,215 4,750
Employee 49,480 24,595 24,885 8,885 4,540 4,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,970 2,480 1,490 1,080 680 405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 54,420 27,665 26,750 10,120 5,300 4,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 965 585 380 155 90 70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 53,455 27,080 26,375 9,965 5,215 4,750
0 Management occupations 4,320 2,530 1,790 1,025 660 365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,720 2,045 5,675 1,220 240 980
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,315 2,735 580 445 360 85
3 Health occupations 5,345 1,115 4,230 720 95 625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 7,750 2,555 5,195 985 210 775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,240 530 705 125 40 90
6 Sales and service occupations 13,415 5,805 7,610 2,240 690 1,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 8,010 7,630 380 2,125 1,965 160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,035 935 100 545 495 50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,310 1,200 110 540 470 70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 54,415 27,665 26,750 10,125 5,300 4,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 965 585 375 155 85 70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 53,455 27,080 26,370 9,965 5,215 4,750
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 735 590 150 445 340 105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 705 625 80 505 450 50
22 Utilities 500 410 90 105 70 35
23 Construction 3,790 3,395 390 890 780 115
31-33 Manufacturing 2,845 2,415 430 1,090 935 160
41 Wholesale trade 1,385 1,050 330 200 145 55
44-45 Retail trade 6,555 3,110 3,440 1,150 445 700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,715 2,145 570 710 515 195
51 Information and cultural industries 1,145 700 440 95 35 55
52 Finance and insurance 1,225 415 805 170 40 130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 715 430 290 105 50 50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,915 1,630 1,290 320 190 130
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,715 1,030 685 235 130 105
61 Educational services 4,750 1,600 3,155 645 110 535
62 Health care and social assistance 9,685 1,915 7,765 1,215 185 1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,060 515 550 125 65 60
72 Accommodation and food services 4,400 1,715 2,685 910 265 645
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,340 1,105 1,235 310 130 185
91 Public administration 4,280 2,290 1,980 735 325 410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 50,220 25,115 25,105 9,115 4,690 4,430
Worked at home 1,695 735 960 580 275 305
Worked outside Canada 100 70 30 30 25 0
No fixed workplace address 5,350 3,950 1,405 1,230 975 255
Worked at usual place 43,070 20,360 22,710 7,280 3,410 3,865
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 43,070 20,360 22,710 7,275 3,410 3,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 40,675 18,835 21,845 3,215 1,405 1,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,510 945 560 1,230 635 590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 690 440 245 2,815 1,355 1,460
Commute to a different province or territory 195 140 60 15 10 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 48,425 24,305 24,110 8,505 4,390 4,115
Car, truck, van - as a driver 39,780 20,160 19,615 6,960 3,700 3,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,045 1,265 1,775 590 260 330
Public transit 2,110 925 1,185 75 35 40
Walked 2,225 1,085 1,145 715 295 425
Bicycle 630 460 170 40 20 25
Other method 635 405 225 125 75 50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 48,420 24,310 24,115 8,505 4,385 4,120
Less than 15 minutes 23,750 11,110 12,645 3,485 1,640 1,840
15 to 29 minutes 20,020 10,425 9,595 1,710 865 845
30 to 44 minutes 2,850 1,580 1,270 1,160 605 560
45 to 59 minutes 530 260 275 1,080 610 470
60 minutes and over 1,265 940 325 1,070 670 410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 48,425 24,310 24,115 8,505 4,390 4,120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,775 1,285 485 1,005 755 255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,930 3,425 2,505 1,850 1,225 620
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 12,800 7,415 5,385 2,100 950 1,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 14,325 5,575 8,750 1,535 445 1,090
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,495 2,265 3,230 645 225 425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 8,090 4,335 3,755 1,370 790 580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 58,670 29,635 29,035 11,175 5,865 5,315
Single responses 58,335 29,500 28,840 10,950 5,755 5,190
Official languages 58,235 29,445 28,795 10,880 5,720 5,155
English 57,900 29,345 28,555 10,195 5,430 4,770
French 335 100 245 675 295 385
Non-official languages 100 50 50 75 30 40
Aboriginal languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 30 15 15 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 60 25 30 70 30 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 30 20 15 65 25 40
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 10 60 20 40
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 10 60 20 40
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 20 10 10 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 25 15 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 330 140 195 230 110 120
English and French 160 70 90 205 95 110
English and non-official language 170 65 105 20 10 15
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 58,670 29,640 29,030 11,175 5,865 5,310
None 56,800 28,780 28,020 9,060 4,770 4,290
English 295 110 185 425 205 220
French 920 445 470 1,620 845 775
Non-official language 630 295 330 75 40 35
Aboriginal 200 75 125 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 425 225 200 60 40 20
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 35 10 30 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 104,340 51,075 53,270 21,070 10,750 10,320
Non-movers 91,570 44,915 46,655 18,770 9,605 9,165
Movers 12,770 6,160 6,610 2,300 1,145 1,160
Non-migrants 9,120 4,425 4,695 1,045 525 525
Migrants 3,650 1,735 1,915 1,255 620 635
Internal migrants 3,240 1,555 1,680 1,190 610 585
Intraprovincial migrants 2,555 1,175 1,385 1,115 570 545
Interprovincial migrants 680 380 300 75 40 40
External migrants 410 185 230 60 10 50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 100,330 49,025 51,305 20,290 10,305 9,985
Non-movers 67,440 33,030 34,410 13,920 7,125 6,795
Movers 32,890 15,995 16,895 6,370 3,180 3,190
Non-migrants 23,510 11,375 12,140 2,645 1,330 1,320
Migrants 9,375 4,620 4,755 3,720 1,850 1,870
Internal migrants 7,960 3,895 4,065 3,645 1,830 1,815
Intraprovincial migrants 6,215 2,970 3,250 3,475 1,740 1,735
Interprovincial migrants 1,745 925 815 170 90 80
External migrants 1,420 730 690 75 25 55

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Thunder Bay, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sudbury, DIS [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

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