Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	205	50	160
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	90	55	40	30	10	15
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	960	450	510
English and French	110	50	55	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	125	70	50
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	120	75	50
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	50	25	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	40	15	20
Tamil	35	20	10	10	10	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	5	5	5	20	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	20	10	15	45	20	20
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	55	25	30
Czech	35	20	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	830	350	485	700	305	390
Russian	90	35	55	50	20	25
Serbian	35	10	20	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	150	65	85	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	15	5	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	25	15	15
Dutch	205	90	120	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	5	0	5	65	35	30
German	580	265	315	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	125	60	65	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	345	180	165
Bengali	70	45	30	10	10	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	90	50	40
Hindi	95	55	40	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	95	45	45	65	35	25
Iranian languages	115	65	50	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	335	175	155
Portuguese	385	190	195	500	265	245
Romanian	40	20	20	90	50	45
Spanish	320	155	165	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	30	10	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	200	95	105
Chinese languages	535	265	275	190	90	100
Cantonese	175	70	100	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	5	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	490	235	255
Estonian	30	20	10	5	5	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	15	10	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	850	415	435
English and French	295	145	155	150	65	85
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	675	340	335
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	745	350	395	225	105	115
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	50	35	20
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	30	15	15
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	265	120	140
Russian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	25	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	40	15	20	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	185	100	85
Bengali	45	20	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	55	30	25
Hindi	50	30	20	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	30	15	15
Iranian languages	60	35	30	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	70	35	40
Portuguese	125	55	70	140	60	80
Romanian	15	15	5	35	15	20
Spanish	120	60	60	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	40	30	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	105	45	60
Chinese languages	305	160	145	100	45	55
Cantonese	85	40	45	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,550	740	810
English and French	190	95	90	95	35	55
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,285	605	675
French	1,610	700	900	860	380	470
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	390	135	255	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	20	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	115	80	35
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	30	15	20
Tamil	40	20	25	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	15	0	20	20	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	320	180	135	55	25	30
Czech	65	30	30	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	810	350	460
Russian	150	60	90	75	35	35
Serbian	85	35	50	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	10	0
Slovak	175	85	95	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	30	20	10	15	10	10
Danish	45	15	30	35	15	20
Dutch	170	75	95	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	10	0	10	80	45	35
German	755	340	415	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	165	95	65	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	320	170	150
Bengali	190	110	75	10	10	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	80	35	45
Hindi	265	155	105	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Urdu	185	95	90	100	60	45
Iranian languages	195	105	85	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	510	265	245
Portuguese	430	200	225	675	380	300
Romanian	20	10	10	135	75	65
Spanish	855	400	455	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	200	105	100
American Sign Language	85	25	65	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	135	70	70
Chinese languages	570	275	290	125	65	60
Cantonese	220	95	120	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	10	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	35	10	25
Lao	0	10	0	20	10	15
Thai	20	0	15	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	540	270	270
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	20	15	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	310	115	190	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,720	850	870
Brazil	15	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	55	25	30	80	45	40
El Salvador	25	15	10	30	20	15
Guyana	10	10	10	70	40	35
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	155	95	60
Mexico	45	10	30	450	255	200
Peru	20	15	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	195	95	100
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	50	30	20
Croatia	185	110	75	60	35	25
France	70	25	45	30	15	15
Germany	520	255	265	580	280	300
Greece	80	40	40	80	45	30
Hungary	95	60	30	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	80	55	25
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	245	120	125
Netherlands	165	60	105	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	635	295	340	505	220	285
Portugal	220	115	105	400	205	200
Romania	25	15	15	190	100	90
Russian Federation	50	20	30	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	45	15	35
Ukraine	80	25	55	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	615	305	310
Africa	265	180	85	195	95	95
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	50	25	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	70	35	35
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	10	10
India	175	120	55	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	15	10	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	95	50	45
Lebanon	30	15	10	25	15	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	75	45	35
Philippines	235	85	150	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	515	260	260
Americas	125	60	65	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	50	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	45	20	30
Europe	55	20	35	90	60	35
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	70	40	30
Africa	40	25	10	40	25	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	10	0
Asia	405	220	190	170	80	90
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,200	610	585
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	575	315	265
Chinese	745	350	390	195	85	110
Black	665	385	280	930	525	410
Filipino	360	150	210	360	150	210
Latin American	340	185	155	340	155	185
Arab	345	190	155	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	35	10	20
Korean	185	100	85	155	80	75
Japanese	225	135	90	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	100	35	60	70	15	55
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	875	425	445
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	110	40	75	55	35	20
American	1,200	565	635	1,485	680	805
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	20	10	20
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	25	15	10	20	10	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	830	400	430	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	50	30	15	85	40	45
Frisian	25	0	15	175	85	90
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,725	880	850
Danish	1,130	555	575	480	290	190
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	240	135	100
Icelandic	700	320	380	75	45	30
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	455	190	270
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	55	25	30	55	35	15
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Czech	275	165	105	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	180	90	90
Estonian	250	95	155	70	25	40
Hungarian	865	415	445	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	200	105	95	35	20	15
Lithuanian	195	90	105	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	475	155	320	550	235	315
Russian	1,245	615	630	940	455	485
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	245	110	135
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	25	20	0	40	30	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	710	350	365	535	300	235
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	50	25	25
Maltese	45	25	20	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,545	885	670
Serbian	165	85	90	125	70	55
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	105	55	45
Spanish	425	210	210	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	330	155	175
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	60	20	35
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	30	10	20
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	140	60	80
Costa Rican	20	10	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Guyanese	20	20	0	130	75	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	60	40	20
Salvadorean	50	30	25	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	10	10	0
African origins	780	465	310	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	80	30	45
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	10	0
North African origins	110	75	35	40	30	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	25	20	10
Libyan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	100	65	35
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	145	70	75
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	360	170	190
Afghan	35	25	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	55	35	20
Armenian	30	20	10	30	10	25
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	25	15	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	25	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	150	55	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	10	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	10	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	115	65	50
Punjabi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	10	10	10
Tamil	15	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,395	640	755
Burmese	55	30	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	35	20	15
Chinese	910	445	465	275	120	150
Filipino	380	165	215	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	65	20	40
Japanese	340	175	165	160	60	100
Karen	275	130	150	15	10	10
Korean	185	100	80	160	80	80
Laotian	15	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	30	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	45	20	25
Oceania origins	125	65	65	95	30	65
Australian	55	30	25	75	25	55
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	280	150	125
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	195	85	105
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,020	330	695
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	255	150	110
54. History	360	260	105	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	840	475	365
25. Library science	180	20	160	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	200	155	45
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	340	220	120
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	800	265	530
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	175	115	65
54. History	260	180	80	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	80	10	70
42. Psychology	855	200	660	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	740	435	310
25. Library science	130	10	115	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	175	135	40
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	250	160	90
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	750	365	385
Philippines	135	35	105	125	55	65
India	165	80	85	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	15	10	10
France	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	560	265	300
Philippines	115	25	90	110	45	65
India	85	50	35	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	20	10	10
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other	790	425	370	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	155	150	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	295	235	60
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	465	130	335
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	630	460	170	310	225	75
Other method	635	405	225	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	335	100	245	180	40	140
Non-official languages	100	50	50	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	190	75	115
English and French	160	70	90	45	10	40
English and non-official language	170	65	105	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	295	110	185	270	135	135
French	920	445	470	435	200	235
Non-official language	630	295	330	725	425	305
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	255	145	110
External migrants	410	185	230	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	780	405	375
External migrants	1,420	730	690	805	415	390