Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	161,647	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	160,376	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	75,103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	69,200	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	49.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	3,239.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	161,650	79,010	82,640
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	25,095	12,875	12,215
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	8,155	4,215	3,945
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	8,630	4,450	4,175
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	8,315	4,215	4,095
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	106,875	52,865	54,010
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	9,280	4,730	4,550
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	10,435	5,365	5,065
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	9,955	4,955	4,995
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	9,810	4,885	4,925
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	9,800	4,775	5,030
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	10,025	5,010	5,015
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	10,605	5,280	5,325
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	13,300	6,540	6,760
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	12,730	6,105	6,625
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	10,945	5,215	5,725
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	29,675	13,265	16,410
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	9,435	4,670	4,765
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	7,000	3,260	3,740
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	5,330	2,390	2,935
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	4,075	1,655	2,420
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,835	1,285	2,550
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,510	930	1,580
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,060	295	765
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	250	65	190
100 years and over	35	5	30	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.5	16.3	14.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.1	66.9	65.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	18.4	16.8	19.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.2	41.1	43.3
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	43.3	41.9	44.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	69,200	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	42,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	4,455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	21,620	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	3,235	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	4,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	11,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	69,200	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	20,500	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	25,570	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	10,440	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	8,985	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	158,780	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	136,555	66,130	70,425
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	78,490	39,205	39,285
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	61,870	30,905	30,960
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	16,620	8,295	8,325
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	58,065	26,930	31,135
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	35,720	19,500	16,215
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	4,670	2,085	2,580
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	7,865	3,380	4,485
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	9,805	1,960	7,850
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	46,925	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	25,765	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	10,000	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	8,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	46,925	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	38,675	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	30,365	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	8,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	6,375	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	38,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	20,575	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	18,095	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	7,680	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	7,790	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	5,195	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	2,315	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	29,095	13,865	15,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	69,200	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	45,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	19,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	25,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	845	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	23,135	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	20,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	159,860	78,315	81,545
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	96,305	48,980	47,325
French only	90	55	40	1,300	545	755
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	61,865	28,645	33,215
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	395	145	250
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	159,855	78,315	81,545
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	118,150	58,775	59,375
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	40,500	19,000	21,500
English and French	110	50	55	850	405	440
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	360	125	235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	40,925	19,205	21,720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	25.6	24.5	26.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	159,855	78,315	81,545
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	156,180	76,585	79,595
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	146,310	71,970	74,345
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	105,355	52,710	52,645
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	40,955	19,260	21,695
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	9,860	4,610	5,250
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	230	90	135
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	220	90	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	10	5	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	160	65	100
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	155	55	95
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	9,635	4,520	5,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	450	260	190
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	430	245	185
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	255	150	100	415	240	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	125	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	220	75	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	165	55	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	115	55	55
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	35	10	25
Tamil	35	20	10	35	20	15
Telugu	10	10	5	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	6,290	2,965	3,325
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,560	675	890
Baltic languages	20	10	15	75	40	35
Latvian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,485	635	850
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	265	135	135	220	100	120
Czech	35	20	15	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	830	350	485	450	180	265
Russian	90	35	55	115	45	70
Serbian	35	10	20	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	150	65	85	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	40	15	25
Ukrainian	580	220	360	450	175	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	860	390	465
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	30	10	15
Dutch	205	90	120	120	60	55
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	665	290	375
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	710	375	335
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	640	340	300
Bengali	70	45	30	30	20	15
Gujarati	90	60	35	155	90	65
Hindi	95	55	40	115	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	110	60	55
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Urdu	95	45	45	150	80	70
Iranian languages	115	65	50	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	2,995	1,445	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	2,390	1,140	1,245
Portuguese	385	190	195	215	115	105
Romanian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Spanish	320	155	165	345	160	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	30	10	20	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	5
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	35	10	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	685	340	345
Chinese languages	535	265	275	680	335	345
Cantonese	175	70	100	240	110	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	375	180	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	20	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	1,375	590	785
Estonian	30	20	10	35	15	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	1,250	525	725
Hungarian	125	70	60	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	3,680	1,730	1,950
English and French	295	145	155	2,795	1,305	1,490
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	745	360	385
French and non-official language	25	15	10	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	159,860	78,310	81,545
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	155,525	76,335	79,185
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	152,265	74,835	77,435
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	131,545	65,350	66,190
French	745	350	395	20,725	9,485	11,240
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	3,255	1,500	1,755
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	50	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	35	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	35	15	20
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	3,205	1,475	1,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	250	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	235	145	95
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	235	140	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	100	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	105	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	50	15	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	20	5	15
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	10
Telugu	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	1,865	835	1,035
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	360	145	210
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	345	140	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	70	30	45
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	100	45	60
Russian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Serbian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	85	40	45
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	70	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	405	215	190
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	365	195	170
Bengali	45	20	20	10	10	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	100	55	40
Hindi	50	30	20	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	70	30	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	80	40	40
Iranian languages	60	35	30	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	940	390	545
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	700	275	425
Portuguese	125	55	70	95	50	40
Romanian	15	15	5	10	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	140	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	45	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	50	25	25
American Sign Language	30	10	20	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	405	205	200
Chinese languages	305	160	145	405	205	200
Cantonese	85	40	45	120	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	240	125	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	300	110	190
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	280	105	180
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	4,335	1,975	2,360
English and French	190	95	90	2,665	1,175	1,495
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,525	745	780
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	159,860	78,310	81,545
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	125,335	62,610	62,725
English	2,055	985	1,065	13,345	6,135	7,210
French	1,610	700	900	17,270	7,810	9,455
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	3,660	1,640	2,015
Aboriginal	775	310	465	295	115	180
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	3,365	1,525	1,835
English and French	5	0	5	40	25	20
English and non-official language	25	15	10	70	40	35
French and non-official language	65	20	45	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	133,735	65,065	68,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	129,075	62,975	66,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	37,891	47,116	29,927
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	129,155	62,985	66,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	34,145	41,455	27,334
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	115,805	57,715	58,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	35,550	44,940	27,183
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	93,175	41,400	51,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,024	7,346	6,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	95,460	50,485	44,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	35,806	43,796	30,135
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	133,735	65,065	68,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	128,815	62,815	66,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	48,443	59,076	38,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	128,905	62,825	66,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	40,071	47,701	32,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	115,695	57,555	58,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	47,157	58,385	36,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	93,250	41,240	52,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,410	8,493	8,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	95,460	50,300	45,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	46,093	54,544	36,680
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	133,730	65,065	68,670
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	44,425	24,595	19,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	58,521	69,260	49,206
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	67,530	77,416	55,270
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	87.4	90.6	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	70.4	73.6	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	12.6	9.4	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	133,730	65,060	68,665
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,665	2,085	2,575
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	129,070	62,975	66,090
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	15,930	6,220	9,710
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	20,595	7,545	13,045
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	16,325	5,975	10,350
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	14,940	6,725	8,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	13,775	6,875	6,895
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	11,225	5,735	5,490
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	8,330	4,780	3,545
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	6,115	3,635	2,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	5,040	3,105	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	4,505	2,735	1,770
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	12,295	9,640	2,655
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	9,250	7,220	2,030
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	3,045	2,420	620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	133,735	65,065	68,670
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,575	2,080	2,495
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	129,155	62,980	66,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	16,590	6,335	10,255
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	21,475	7,910	13,560
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	18,985	7,050	11,935
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	18,395	8,845	9,550
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	16,000	8,205	7,795
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	11,195	6,350	4,840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	7,945	4,940	3,010
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	6,840	4,305	2,535
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	11,730	9,030	2,700
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	4,365	3,235	1,125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,665	2,090	575
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	4,700	3,710	990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	133,730	65,065	68,670
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	38,270	14,580	23,695
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	95,460	50,485	44,970
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	71.4	77.6	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	15,490	8,885	6,600
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	7,025	2,895	4,130
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	11,135	4,645	6,490
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	8,965	3,775	5,190
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	8,800	3,630	5,170
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	8,450	3,640	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	7,340	3,650	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	5,700	3,350	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,445	2,700	1,740
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	18,120	13,310	4,805
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	4,165	2,610	1,555
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	3,895	2,405	1,495
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	10,055	8,300	1,760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	69,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	71,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	62,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	20,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	34,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	31,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	48,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	93,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	80,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	69,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	90,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	74,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	20,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	43,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	48,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	109,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	90,501	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	69,200	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,095	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	3,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	4,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	4,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	3,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	3,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	23,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	7,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	5,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	6,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	4,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	69,200	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	2,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	3,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	3,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	3,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	3,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	3,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	6,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	5,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	5,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	4,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	3,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	17,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	7,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	5,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	46,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	94,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	81,133	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	19,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	83,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	72,427	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	18,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	130,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	108,924	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	7,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	52,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	46,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	110,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	91,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	19,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	98,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	81,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	18,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	143,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	116,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	7,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	63,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	55,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	26,200	12,585	13,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	31,564	36,626	28,486
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	28,959	32,869	26,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	25,995	12,440	13,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	41,243	46,999	35,961
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	34,864	38,581	31,452
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	158,780	77,920	80,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	69,345	32,295	37,045
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	14,595	6,865	7,730
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	12,860	5,400	7,460
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	13,015	5,895	7,115
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	14,020	6,770	7,250
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	14,860	7,370	7,490
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	89,440	45,620	43,820
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	15,535	7,745	7,790
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	16,925	8,575	8,345
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	19,400	9,865	9,530
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	21,035	10,760	10,280
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	16,545	8,680	7,870
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	158,665	77,860	80,805
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	30,250	15,535	14,715
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	9,725	5,020	4,705
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	100,790	49,680	51,110
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	27,625	12,645	14,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	20,265	9,110	11,155
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	4,960	2,560	2,400
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,955	1,010	940
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	12,610	5,765	6,840
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,700	785	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	12.8	11.7	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	20.1	20.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.5	11.6	13.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.8	6.2	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	11,095	5,325	5,770
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,370	1,205	1,165
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,030	535	495
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	8,250	3,955	4,295
65 years and over	390	135	255	470	165	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	7.8	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	10.6	10.7	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	8.2	8.0	8.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.7	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	158,780	77,920	80,865
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	158,395	77,775	80,625
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	157,095	77,255	79,845
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	62,860	29,205	33,655
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	13,600	6,460	7,140
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	690	280	410
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	645	270	380
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	100	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	50	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	550	225	330
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	920	420	500	515	205	310
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	12,905	6,180	6,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	725	375	350
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	710	370	340
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	685	355	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	205	105	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	205	110	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	300	130	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	20	15	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	250	110	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	40	30	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	210	110	110
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	25	20	10
Tamil	40	20	25	90	50	35
Telugu	10	10	0	110	50	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	8,540	4,025	4,520
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,440	645	795
Baltic languages	15	0	20	60	25	35
Latvian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,390	620	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	320	180	135	295	130	165
Czech	65	30	30	70	45	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	395	170	225
Russian	150	60	90	120	50	65
Serbian	85	35	50	80	50	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	40	10	25
Ukrainian	565	210	350	400	160	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	0	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,120	495	625
Afrikaans	30	20	10	40	30	15
Danish	45	15	30	20	10	10
Dutch	170	75	95	190	75	115
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	865	380	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	240	115	120
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	1,020	535	485
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	920	485	435
Bengali	190	110	75	45	25	20
Gujarati	65	45	25	200	125	80
Hindi	265	155	105	470	250	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	25	15	10
Nepali	40	25	10	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	175	90	85
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	25	10
Urdu	185	95	90	275	120	150
Iranian languages	195	105	85	120	65	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	4,880	2,320	2,565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	3,340	1,610	1,725
Portuguese	430	200	225	240	130	110
Romanian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Spanish	855	400	455	1,385	595	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	35	15	15
Japanese	50	25	20	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	85	55	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	280	170	105
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	25	10	15
Swahili	10	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	95	70	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	300	100	200
American Sign Language	85	25	65	145	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	140	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	810	455	350
Chinese languages	570	275	290	805	455	355
Cantonese	220	95	120	335	175	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	480	285	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	1,550	685	865
Estonian	45	10	35	30	10	15
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	1,445	640	805
Hungarian	160	85	70	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	158,780	77,915	80,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	156,145	76,590	79,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	30,090	15,500	14,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	126,055	61,090	64,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	2,635	1,330	1,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	158,780	77,915	80,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	148,785	73,050	75,725
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	9,290	4,465	4,825
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	5,335	2,500	2,835
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	720	405	310
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	830	405	430
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,405	690	715
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	630	300	335
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	770	390	380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,000	465	535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	710	395	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	9,290	4,465	4,830
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,260	605	655
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,800	860	935
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	2,665	1,265	1,400
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	3,170	1,555	1,615
45 years and over	310	115	190	400	180	215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	9,290	4,460	4,830
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,160	495	670
Brazil	15	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	55	25	30	40	25	20
El Salvador	25	15	10	30	20	10
Guyana	10	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	25	20	10	180	90	90
Mexico	45	10	30	35	10	35
Peru	20	15	0	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	615	255	360
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	160	60	100
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	5,430	2,585	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	35	20	15
Croatia	185	110	75	165	85	85
France	70	25	45	110	50	60
Germany	520	255	265	545	245	300
Greece	80	40	40	145	65	80
Hungary	95	60	30	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	90	55	30
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,485	735	745
Netherlands	165	60	105	125	75	55
Poland	635	295	340	210	80	135
Portugal	220	115	105	130	70	60
Romania	25	15	15	35	20	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	60	10	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	20	15	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,100	540	560
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,050	465	580
Africa	265	180	85	585	295	290
Algeria	10	10	0	55	25	25
Egypt	10	10	0	40	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	0	10
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	405	195	210
Asia	1,735	870	870	2,075	1,060	1,015
Afghanistan	15	10	0	25	10	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	360	195	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	60	35	30
India	175	120	55	515	235	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	55	30	25
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	50	25	20
Lebanon	30	15	10	85	50	35
Pakistan	110	50	65	150	65	80
Philippines	235	85	150	245	110	130
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	65	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	20	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	210	125	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,000	465	535
Americas	125	60	65	115	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	75	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	10	10
Europe	55	20	35	120	55	65
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	40	20	25
Africa	40	25	10	180	65	115
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	65	25	40
Asia	405	220	190	580	275	305
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	55	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	170	80	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	20	20	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	80	35	45
Philippines	40	15	25	85	45	40
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	15	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	158,780	77,920	80,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	10,380	5,055	5,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	17,080	8,450	8,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	131,320	64,405	66,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	4,035	2,010	2,025
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	2,060	1,105	955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	870	595	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,185	505	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,460	610	855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	470	265	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	158,780	77,920	80,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	15,055	7,455	7,605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	14,585	7,245	7,335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	6,935	3,305	3,625
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	7,585	3,905	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	210	100	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	260	105	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	143,720	70,465	73,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	158,780	77,915	80,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	5,585	2,720	2,865
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	153,195	75,195	78,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	158,780	77,915	80,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	3,545	1,820	1,725
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	3,510	1,810	1,705
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	2,470	1,195	1,270
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	1,015	605	405
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	16,335	8,015	8,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	15,995	7,865	8,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	8,250	4,000	4,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	7,620	3,805	3,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	340	155	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	330	150	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	138,900	68,080	70,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	158,780	77,915	80,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	5,990	3,090	2,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,465	770	695
Chinese	745	350	390	980	535	450
Black	665	385	280	1,455	780	675
Filipino	360	150	210	355	150	205
Latin American	340	185	155	275	105	165
Arab	345	190	155	610	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	325	170	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	115	55	60
Korean	185	100	85	90	50	45
Japanese	225	135	90	95	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	65	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	165	95	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	152,795	74,825	77,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	158,780	77,915	80,865
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	19,880	9,840	10,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	11,085	5,370	5,715
Inuit	100	35	60	170	70	105
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	9,000	4,570	4,430
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	73,660	35,570	38,085
Acadian	110	40	75	360	175	180
American	1,200	565	635	1,230	600	630
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	72,315	34,900	37,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	190	100	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ontarian	30	10	20	85	45	35
Québécois	25	10	20	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	116,935	57,120	59,815
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	63,850	31,050	32,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	31,805	15,535	16,270
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	30,355	14,285	16,065
Manx	25	15	10	20	10	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	24,990	12,070	12,925
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,050	960	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,635	1,265	1,370
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	59,890	28,785	31,105
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	59,895	28,785	31,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	17,150	8,420	8,725
Austrian	830	400	430	655	365	290
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	405	230	170	475	215	260
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,675	1,740	1,930
Flemish	50	30	15	30	20	10
Frisian	25	0	15	10	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	12,910	6,375	6,535
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	395	175	220	345	185	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	10,025	4,915	5,110
Danish	1,130	555	575	680	305	375
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	7,375	3,700	3,675
Icelandic	700	320	380	185	65	120
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	835	365	465
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,545	725	825
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	60	35	25
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	13,805	6,765	7,045
Bulgarian	55	25	30	45	15	25
Byelorussian	25	10	20	65	40	30
Czech	275	165	105	355	200	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	230	110	120
Estonian	250	95	155	210	125	90
Hungarian	865	415	445	800	380	420
Latvian	200	105	95	145	70	75
Lithuanian	195	90	105	290	110	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	4,815	2,420	2,395
Romanian	475	155	320	275	150	130
Russian	1,245	615	630	835	325	510
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	315	140	180
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	7,390	3,630	3,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	16,545	8,245	8,305
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	20	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	915	485	430
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	720	325	390
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	13,420	6,810	6,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	80	60	25
Maltese	45	25	20	70	25	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	515	260	255
Serbian	165	85	90	195	125	70
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	210	105	100
Spanish	425	210	210	730	260	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	255	125	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	360	175	180
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	10
Jewish	140	55	85	135	70	60
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	200	100	105
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	890	425	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	50	20	25
Bermudan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	25	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Jamaican	175	105	70	525	270	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	80	35	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	50	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	645	310	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	15	10	0
Chilean	60	30	30	50	20	30
Colombian	65	30	35	80	55	30
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	20	10	15	30	15	15
Guyanese	20	20	0	40	15	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	195	85	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	90	50	40
Salvadorean	50	30	25	35	15	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	10
African origins	780	465	310	1,425	690	735
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	315	185	130
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	45	25	20
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	115	55	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	25	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	45	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	10	0
North African origins	110	75	35	335	150	190
Algerian	15	15	0	85	45	45
Berber	10	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	85	35	45
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sudanese	45	25	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	65	20	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	35	25	15
South African	75	55	15	65	35	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	55	20
Other African origins	275	155	120	535	205	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	70	15	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	485	195	295
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	4,735	2,450	2,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	1,165	625	545
Afghan	35	25	10	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	240	135	110
Armenian	30	20	10	20	15	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	105	60	45
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	45	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	395	205	190
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	45	35	10
Syrian	35	25	10	30	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	75	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	70	30	40
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,585	830	750
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	15	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,170	615	555
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	15	0	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	200	95	100
Punjabi	10	10	0	40	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	100	65	30
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	70	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	2,010	1,020	995
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	1,200	635	570
Filipino	380	165	215	365	145	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	35	15	15
Japanese	340	175	165	95	45	55
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	85	50	40
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	295	165	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	25	10	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	135	65	70
Australian	55	30	25	110	50	60
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	69,200	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	45,515	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	23,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	69,200	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,095	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	68,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	69,200	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	8,385	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	16,650	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	27,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	16,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	69,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	17,155	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	10,555	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	10,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	10,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	20,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	69,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	68,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	69,200	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	67,570	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	69,200	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	22,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	25,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	8,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	6,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	69,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	64,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	69,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	42,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	26,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	69,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	2,555	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	9,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	10,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	13,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	13,555	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	6,115	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	68,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	54,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	14,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	13,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	45,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	58.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,138	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	259,097	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	298,842	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	23,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	133,735	65,065	68,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	26,580	13,495	13,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	34,975	16,405	18,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	72,175	35,165	37,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	11,080	8,595	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	5,470	3,870	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	5,605	4,725	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	36,780	16,110	20,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,585	670	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	22,730	9,790	12,945
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	16,085	6,445	9,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,715	775	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	720	445	275
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	3,515	1,650	1,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	705	475	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	86,595	42,675	43,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	9,325	5,280	4,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	21,315	10,455	10,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	55,950	26,940	29,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	7,430	5,855	1,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	3,650	2,615	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	3,780	3,240	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	29,665	13,200	16,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,105	490	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	17,755	7,395	10,365
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	12,550	4,980	7,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,235	510	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	620	350	270
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,825	1,230	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	525	315	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	133,730	65,065	68,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	61,555	29,900	31,655
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	4,240	1,040	3,200
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	4,240	1,035	3,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,350	650	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	340	230	110
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,010	420	590
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,810	1,055	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	265	30	240
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	630	165	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	685	260	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	260	105	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	175	100	70
54. History	360	260	105	575	360	215
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	195	35	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	8,055	2,455	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	115	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	840	255	585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,885	170	1,715
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,520	570	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	200	40	160
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,295	225	1,070
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,195	1,160	1,035
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	12,400	3,710	8,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	2,090	380	1,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	10,280	3,325	6,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,805	1,540	1,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,105	410	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	290	130	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,185	900	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	200	95	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,760	1,020	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,325	875	450
25. Library science	180	20	160	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	260	105	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	19,225	18,110	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	255	185	65
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,895	1,650	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	5,745	5,185	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	3,320	3,250	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	5,555	5,450	105
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	2,450	2,390	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,050	665	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	705	500	205
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	13,185	2,190	10,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	930	465	460
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	11,965	1,535	10,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	300	185	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	5,300	2,730	2,570
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	2,540	670	1,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,610	970	640
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	1,120	1,060	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	86,595	42,675	43,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	30,640	15,735	14,905
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,750	630	2,120
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,755	635	2,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,075	530	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	255	175	80
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	815	355	460
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,005	725	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	225	15	205
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	430	105	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	540	200	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	155	55	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	115	75	40
54. History	260	180	80	405	245	165
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	120	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	6,630	1,935	4,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	745	245	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,560	145	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,305	445	855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	180	40	145
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,060	170	890
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,685	860	830
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	9,990	2,905	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	1,795	330	1,460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	8,175	2,565	5,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,165	1,145	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	850	330	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	210	75	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	920	660	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	160	80	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,515	870	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,165	765	405
25. Library science	130	10	115	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	200	80	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	14,610	13,700	910
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	215	160	55
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,490	1,285	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	4,415	3,950	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,365	2,310	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	4,295	4,225	70
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,825	1,770	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	880	545	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	300	140	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	580	405	175
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	10,150	1,745	8,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	690	355	335
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	9,185	1,230	7,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	275	165	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	4,175	2,190	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,930	515	1,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,340	820	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	895	850	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	133,730	65,060	68,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	61,560	29,900	31,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	72,180	35,165	37,010
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	69,080	33,520	35,565
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	66,220	32,030	34,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,865	1,490	1,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	3,095	1,645	1,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	775	450	325
Philippines	135	35	105	155	65	85
India	165	80	85	320	155	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	415	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	65	20	45
France	25	15	15	40	25	15
Other	1,190	655	540	1,330	710	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	86,595	42,675	43,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	30,640	15,735	14,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	55,950	26,940	29,010
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	53,905	25,920	27,980
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	51,855	24,870	26,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,045	1,050	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	2,055	1,015	1,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	505	275	235
Philippines	115	25	90	125	50	70
India	85	50	35	265	130	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	215	115	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	50	15	35
France	25	10	15	25	15	10
Other	790	425	370	865	420	445
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	133,730	65,060	68,670
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	83,740	43,060	40,675
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	76,755	38,940	37,815
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	6,985	4,125	2,865
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	49,995	22,000	27,990
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	62.6	66.2	59.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	57.4	59.9	55.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.3	9.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	133,730	65,060	68,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	46,660	20,190	26,475
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	87,070	44,875	42,195
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	45,335	25,205	20,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	41,735	19,670	22,070
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.9	43.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	83,740	43,065	40,675
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,805	910	890
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	81,935	42,155	39,785
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	75,590	38,245	37,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	6,350	3,910	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	83,740	43,060	40,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,805	910	890
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	81,940	42,155	39,785
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,365	4,500	2,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	12,930	3,110	9,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,650	3,675	980
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	7,210	1,295	5,910
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	9,695	2,895	6,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,570	665	900
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	19,555	8,110	11,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	13,430	12,830	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	3,995	3,785	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,540	1,280	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	83,740	43,060	40,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,805	915	890
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	81,940	42,150	39,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	460	295	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	6,755	6,165	585
22 Utilities	500	410	90	465	320	150
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	5,960	5,240	720
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,675	3,120	560
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,635	2,095	535
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	10,225	4,840	5,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,270	2,535	730
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,195	630	565
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,220	800	1,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,360	805	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	3,900	2,010	1,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	85	55	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,505	2,015	1,495
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	6,960	2,155	4,810
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	12,120	1,885	10,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,345	625	715
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	5,920	2,300	3,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,490	1,730	1,760
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	6,390	2,535	3,855
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	76,755	38,945	37,810
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,170	1,410	1,755
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	110	80	30
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	8,280	6,230	2,050
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	65,190	31,220	33,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	65,190	31,220	33,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	63,100	29,775	33,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	35	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,840	1,220	615
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	220	200	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	73,475	37,450	36,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	60,705	31,825	28,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	4,550	1,810	2,735
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	3,635	1,500	2,130
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	3,320	1,450	1,875
Bicycle	630	460	170	320	230	90
Other method	635	405	225	950	630	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	73,475	37,450	36,025
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	24,735	11,440	13,295
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	30,770	15,345	15,425
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	12,050	6,695	5,355
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	3,560	2,265	1,290
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,350	1,700	655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	73,475	37,450	36,020
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	5,770	4,715	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	14,450	8,815	5,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	21,090	10,245	10,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	14,515	5,380	9,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,165	2,335	3,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	11,485	5,965	5,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	89,490	46,040	43,450
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	86,595	44,945	41,645
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	86,440	44,870	41,570
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	82,325	43,770	38,550
French	335	100	245	4,115	1,095	3,020
Non-official languages	100	50	50	155	80	70
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	150	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	80	50	30
Chinese languages	10	0	10	80	50	30
Cantonese	0	10	0	35	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	2,900	1,095	1,805
English and French	160	70	90	2,775	1,025	1,745
English and non-official language	170	65	105	100	45	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	89,490	46,040	43,450
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	70,810	37,810	33,000
English	295	110	185	2,450	710	1,740
French	920	445	470	15,715	7,220	8,500
Non-official language	630	295	330	450	260	190
Aboriginal	200	75	125	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	400	235	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	157,145	77,115	80,035
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	139,025	68,425	70,600
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	18,120	8,685	9,430
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	13,955	6,620	7,340
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,165	2,070	2,095
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	3,755	1,810	1,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	3,270	1,575	1,695
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	480	235	245
External migrants	410	185	230	410	260	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	150,635	73,715	76,920
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	98,340	48,365	49,975
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	52,290	25,345	26,945
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	39,480	19,110	20,370
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	12,805	6,235	6,570
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	11,415	5,520	5,900
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	9,930	4,700	5,230
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,485	820	665
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,395	720	670