Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peel Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	1,381,744	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	1,296,814	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	443,920	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	430,182	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	1,246.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	1,381,745	678,705	703,045
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	87,265	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	97,155	50,815	46,340
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	90,545	45,250	45,300
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	91,240	43,370	47,865
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	96,990	45,590	51,395
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	103,465	49,675	53,795
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	108,240	53,440	54,800
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	75,560	36,720	38,840
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	62,415	29,810	32,605
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	20,825	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	18,665	6,845	11,820
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	1,215	295	915
100 years and over	35	5	30	200	45	155
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	430,185	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	19,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	25,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	430,185	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	104,350	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	81,815	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	81,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	1,128,220	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	613,325	306,250	307,075
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	48,145	24,055	24,095
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	466,745	217,805	248,945
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	28,030	10,895	17,130
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	51,765	18,655	33,115
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	51,390	9,735	41,660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	141,605	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	95,020	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	44,625	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	386,190	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	320,525	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	24,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	65,665	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	11,720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	320,525	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	36,830	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	148,300	67,285	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	316,915	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	238,475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,375,805	676,520	699,285
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	1,233,210	618,480	614,730
French only	90	55	40	1,155	490	660
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	86,405	37,050	49,350
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	55,035	20,500	34,540
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,375,805	676,525	699,285
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	1,295,380	644,520	650,860
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	13,765	6,230	7,540
English and French	110	50	55	12,440	5,675	6,765
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	54,225	20,105	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	19,980	9,065	10,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	1,375,805	676,520	699,285
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	1,305,310	641,790	663,520
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	674,500	335,190	339,305
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	662,455	329,715	332,745
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	12,045	5,480	6,565
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	630,805	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	70	35	30
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	10	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,500	650	850
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	85	45	45
Somali	0	5	0	1,395	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	270	165	110	40,765	20,630	20,140
Amharic	10	5	5	625	300	325
Arabic	255	150	100	34,310	17,435	16,870
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	260
Harari	0	0	0	70	30	30
Hebrew	5	0	5	105	65	40
Maltese	0	0	0	1,385	675	710
Tigrigna	0	0	0	345	165	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	15,020	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	145	180
Vietnamese	125	45	80	14,660	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	10	5	5	995	435	565
Fijian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	360	135	225
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,170	480	685
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	1,305	585	720
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	380	180	200
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	65	75
Creole languages	15	10	5	1,640	810	825
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,000	505	495
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	33,080	16,325	16,750
Kannada	5	5	5	955	455	500
Malayalam	115	50	60	5,595	2,800	2,790
Tamil	35	20	10	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	10	10	5	3,610	1,885	1,725
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	432,870	213,375	219,500
Albanian	5	5	5	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	5	0	0	750	375	370
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	64,830	30,620	34,205
Baltic languages	20	10	15	830	355	480
Latvian	10	5	5	190	85	105
Lithuanian	10	5	5	640	270	370
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	64,000	30,270	33,730
Belarusan	0	5	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	645	650
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,330	665	665
Croatian	265	135	135	6,340	3,135	3,205
Czech	35	20	15	945	445	500
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,630	790	845
Polish	830	350	485	32,100	14,975	17,120
Russian	90	35	55	5,825	2,625	3,205
Serbian	35	10	20	4,485	2,220	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	585	285	300
Slovak	150	65	85	1,050	490	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	1,115	525	595
Ukrainian	580	220	360	7,155	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	115	60	50
Celtic languages	10	5	10	65	25	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	7,660	3,375	4,285
Afrikaans	10	10	5	115	50	65
Danish	45	20	25	290	130	160
Dutch	205	90	120	1,805	785	1,025
Frisian	5	0	5	40	10	30
German	580	265	315	5,130	2,290	2,845
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	20
Swedish	40	15	25	145	55	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	125	60	65	3,415	1,705	1,720
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	269,670	135,845	133,820
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	258,345	130,120	128,230
Bengali	70	45	30	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	90	60	35	24,700	12,275	12,425
Hindi	95	55	40	24,190	11,980	12,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	1,050	500	555
Marathi	5	5	5	2,015	1,005	1,010
Nepali	20	15	10	1,895	950	945
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	215	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	134,460	68,250	66,210
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,540	750	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	2,765	1,345	1,425
Urdu	95	45	45	58,955	29,690	29,270
Iranian languages	115	65	50	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	300	180	120
Pashto	5	5	5	1,835	935	900
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	8,565	4,300	4,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	620	310	310
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	83,815	40,065	43,755
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	385	190	195	27,680	13,215	14,465
Romanian	40	20	20	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	320	155	165	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	30	10	20	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korean	85	45	40	5,215	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	30	15	20
Mongolian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	7,645	3,570	4,080
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	3,430	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	265	110	150
Ewe	0	0	0	130	60	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	30	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	185	85	95
Ganda	0	0	0	95	40	55
Igbo	5	5	5	550	275	270
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Shona	5	0	5	170	80	90
Swahili	0	0	0	560	250	315
Wolof	5	0	0	35	10	20
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,295	640	660
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	65	40	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	35	25
Sign languages	40	15	20	280	150	135
American Sign Language	25	10	15	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	535	265	275	49,495	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	175	70	100	19,885	9,240	10,645
Hakka	0	0	0	475	215	260
Mandarin	315	165	150	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	1,460	660	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	625	275	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,140	530	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	480	235	245
Burmese	25	15	15	200	90	110
Karenic languages	205	105	100	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	190	95	100
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	80	50	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	875	360	515
Lao	0	0	0	640	295	345
Thai	20	5	10	235	65	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,850	935	920
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkish	10	5	5	1,605	820	790
Uyghur	0	0	0	90	40	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	2,890	1,325	1,560
Estonian	30	20	10	210	100	115
Finnish	1,635	680	950	225	90	135
Hungarian	125	70	60	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	115	125
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	70,495	34,730	35,760
English and French	295	145	155	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	64,105	31,890	32,210
French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,320	565	750
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,855	820	1,035
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,375,805	676,520	699,280
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	1,202,805	591,040	611,765
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	843,855	416,880	426,970
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	838,130	414,215	423,915
French	745	350	395	5,730	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	358,945	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	358,920	174,140	184,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	22,740	11,135	11,610
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	660	295	365
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	5	0	0	250	115	135
Arabic	135	85	55	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	1,865	910	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	265	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	60	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Vietnamese	70	35	40	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	5	15
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	345	160	185
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	45	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	375	175	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	470	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	925	460	465
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	125	145
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	20,325	9,875	10,445
Kannada	0	0	0	430	210	220
Malayalam	55	25	30	2,905	1,440	1,465
Tamil	15	10	5	14,935	7,155	7,780
Telugu	5	5	5	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	244,765	119,950	124,810
Albanian	0	0	0	1,340	670	670
Armenian	5	0	0	315	145	165
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	33,815	16,145	17,665
Baltic languages	5	0	5	265	110	155
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Slavic languages	415	165	255	33,550	16,035	17,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	345	365
Bulgarian	0	0	0	785	390	395
Croatian	70	25	45	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	5	0	5	340	170	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	380	380
Polish	210	85	125	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	20	10	10	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	15	5	10	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Slovak	10	5	5	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	255	125	130
Ukrainian	55	20	40	3,755	1,795	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	50	20	25	710	310	400
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	5	5	5	105	40	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	25	515	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	1,065	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	166,315	82,875	83,435
Bengali	45	20	20	3,825	1,860	1,965
Gujarati	45	30	20	14,885	7,255	7,635
Hindi	50	30	20	12,255	6,000	6,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	215	100	115
Marathi	5	0	5	960	495	465
Nepali	20	10	10	1,245	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	725	350	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,260	625	640
Urdu	65	30	35	35,935	17,785	18,155
Iranian languages	60	35	30	6,230	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	34,735	16,175	18,555
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	125	55	70	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	15	15	5	1,685	800	885
Spanish	120	60	60	15,620	7,315	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	565	260	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Korean	50	25	25	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	2,620	1,170	1,445
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,485	655	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	5	5	120	60	55
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	140	65	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	185	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	50	30	20	460	270	195
American Sign Language	30	10	20	165	90	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	35,720	16,795	18,920
Chinese languages	305	160	145	35,440	16,660	18,780
Cantonese	85	40	45	13,605	6,215	7,395
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	80
Mandarin	195	105	90	19,955	9,590	10,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	685	325	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	280	140	140
Burmese	15	5	5	125	60	55
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	375	175	200
Lao	0	0	0	305	140	165
Thai	10	5	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	990	485	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	875	425	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	435	185	245	940	455	480
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	415	180	235	25	10	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	40	45
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	173,000	85,485	87,520
English and French	190	95	90	3,010	1,335	1,675
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	166,325	82,545	83,780
French and non-official language	5	0	5	560	255	310
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,375,805	676,525	699,280
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	1,023,780	503,265	520,510
English	2,055	985	1,065	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	1,610	700	900	9,500	3,945	5,555
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	179,130	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	775	310	465	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	179,105	86,840	92,260
English and French	5	0	5	985	455	535
English and non-official language	25	15	10	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	65	20	45	1,650	720	930
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	1,119,405	544,800	574,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	1,053,150	513,515	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	1,053,320	513,545	539,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	927,385	467,335	460,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	757,280	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	805,205	415,995	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	1,053,850	513,760	540,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	927,480	467,590	459,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	805,200	416,415	388,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	384,705	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	1,053,150	513,515	539,640
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	188,640	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	137,135	61,310	75,825
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	114,220	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	100,860	47,705	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	79,595	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	60,400	33,500	26,900
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	45,665	27,005	18,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	34,810	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	28,145	16,180	11,965
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	72,160	49,295	22,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	49,840	33,115	16,725
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	1,053,320	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	196,450	83,475	112,970
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	136,285	64,330	71,955
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	116,675	57,980	58,700
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	81,695	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	56,400	33,620	22,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	25,195	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	32,575	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	1,119,410	544,800	574,610
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	314,200	128,810	185,400
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	67,290	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	91,845	43,770	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	86,550	41,100	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	64,615	34,270	30,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	38,530	23,475	15,055
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	30,230	18,580	11,650
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	96,262	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	68,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	361,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	430,185	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	11,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	11,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	14,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	14,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	15,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	55,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	430,185	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	12,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	13,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	37,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	35,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	55,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	48,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	356,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	75,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	214,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	54,715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	62,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	56,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	102,750	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	102,550	51,120	51,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,372,645	675,245	697,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	665,175	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	116,650	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	135,535	65,185	70,350
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	139,815	68,275	71,540
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	142,910	70,155	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	707,470	352,710	354,755
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	143,920	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	145,655	72,545	73,110
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	147,830	74,125	73,710
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	124,905	63,520	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	892,655	436,175	456,485
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	170,225	79,195	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	175,980	84,210	91,775
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	56,075	29,155	26,925
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	17,865	9,240	8,630
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	138,555	67,485	71,075
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	41,810	21,745	20,060
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	13,450	6,955	6,495
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	85,755	41,550	44,210
65 years and over	390	135	255	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,372,640	675,240	697,395
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	1,317,720	654,715	663,005
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	1,316,720	654,330	662,390
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	87,030	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	788,820	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	115	50	70
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	90	30	55
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	15	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	25	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	56,265	28,545	27,720
Berber languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	2,400	1,050	1,345
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	120	50	70
Somali	10	0	0	2,250	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Semitic languages	430	240	185	53,875	27,485	26,390
Amharic	0	0	0	1,120	510	610
Arabic	400	215	175	47,510	24,415	23,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Harari	0	0	0	145	70	75
Hebrew	10	10	10	595	355	235
Maltese	0	0	0	1,760	830	925
Tigrigna	0	0	0	540	240	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	260	115	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	135	220
Vietnamese	100	30	75	18,715	8,870	9,850
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	30
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	55
Cebuano	15	0	10	1,650	700	950
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	485	175	315
Ilocano	15	0	10	1,605	615	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	20	15	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	450	195	255
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	175	95	80
Creole languages	70	55	20	5,260	2,500	2,765
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	60	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,850	1,400	1,455
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	45,185	22,675	22,510
Kannada	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Malayalam	85	40	45	7,315	3,665	3,650
Tamil	40	20	25	32,555	16,260	16,295
Telugu	10	10	0	5,395	2,855	2,545
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	135	110
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	549,445	271,915	277,530
Albanian	0	0	0	3,055	1,575	1,480
Armenian	0	0	0	950	465	485
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	74,415	35,615	38,800
Baltic languages	15	0	20	1,010	445	570
Latvian	10	0	10	240	95	145
Lithuanian	10	0	10	775	355	420
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	73,605	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	65	55
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,885	940	945
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,580	820	760
Croatian	320	180	135	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	65	30	30	1,205	590	615
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,265	1,120	1,145
Polish	1,065	490	580	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	150	60	90	10,250	4,965	5,280
Serbian	85	35	50	5,745	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	600	290	310
Slovak	175	85	95	1,390	670	730
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	1,385	610	780
Ukrainian	565	210	350	9,775	4,540	5,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	135	70	65
Celtic languages	15	10	0	175	70	105
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	30	55
Welsh	0	10	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	30	20	10	530	260	275
Danish	45	15	30	335	175	160
Dutch	170	75	95	2,215	1,005	1,210
Frisian	10	0	10	50	10	40
German	755	340	415	8,915	4,295	4,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	165	75	90
Swedish	45	10	35	310	150	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	165	95	65	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	190	110	75	8,085	4,005	4,080
Gujarati	65	45	25	33,100	16,375	16,725
Hindi	265	155	105	108,315	54,520	53,795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	255	125	130
Konkani	0	0	0	2,630	1,155	1,470
Marathi	15	10	10	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	40	25	10	2,175	1,085	1,085
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	10	0	0	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	4,630	2,345	2,285
Urdu	185	95	90	88,135	44,685	43,450
Iranian languages	195	105	85	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	210	160
Pashto	15	10	10	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	10,570	5,170	5,400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,330	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	113,435	53,990	59,445
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	430	200	225	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	20	10	10	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	855	400	455	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	60	35	25
Japanese	50	25	20	1,860	855	1,000
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	160	70	90	5,790	2,665	3,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	14,965	7,115	7,845
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	20	40
Edo	0	0	0	570	275	290
Ewe	10	0	0	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Ga	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ganda	0	0	0	160	70	85
Igbo	15	15	0	1,045	505	540
Lingala	0	0	0	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	95	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	170	60	110
Shona	10	10	0	235	90	140
Swahili	10	0	0	2,240	1,125	1,120
Wolof	0	0	10	95	40	55
Yoruba	20	15	0	3,185	1,555	1,625
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	1,490	740	750
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	50	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Sign languages	155	75	85	1,085	480	600
American Sign Language	85	25	65	520	190	330
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	580	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	57,520	27,005	30,520
Chinese languages	570	275	290	56,900	26,670	30,235
Cantonese	220	95	120	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	0	0	0	510	235	275
Mandarin	335	175	155	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	1,925	905	1,015
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	860	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	1,190	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	640	345	300
Burmese	80	45	30	185	85	95
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	290	155	130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	1,225	580	645
Lao	0	10	0	900	445	450
Thai	20	0	15	430	180	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,525	1,285	1,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	30	45
Turkish	10	10	0	2,265	1,180	1,080
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	50	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	3,250	1,480	1,765
Estonian	45	10	35	265	110	150
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	280	140	140
Hungarian	160	85	70	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	1,192,495	587,865	604,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	908,585	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	180,145	87,380	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,372,645	675,245	697,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	642,835	323,770	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	706,840	339,405	367,430
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	134,265	63,405	70,865
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	171,225	82,550	88,675
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	213,135	102,330	110,810
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	113,910	54,845	59,065
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	99,225	47,490	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	60,825	30,760	30,060
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	291,165	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	310	115	190	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	706,840	339,410	367,430
Americas	1,075	495	580	112,715	50,450	62,265
Brazil	15	0	0	1,510	630	875
Colombia	55	25	30	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	25	15	10	2,420	1,195	1,225
Guyana	10	10	10	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	10	10	0	440	255	180
Jamaica	25	20	10	35,320	15,090	20,225
Mexico	45	10	30	1,885	740	1,145
Peru	20	15	0	2,000	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	8,865	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	20,405	9,230	11,175
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	3,080	1,580	1,495
Croatia	185	110	75	4,430	2,125	2,305
France	70	25	45	1,005	445	555
Germany	520	255	265	4,425	2,085	2,335
Greece	80	40	40	2,410	1,220	1,190
Hungary	95	60	30	1,365	615	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	1,510	650	860
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	16,575	8,505	8,065
Netherlands	165	60	105	1,640	750	885
Poland	635	295	340	26,005	12,115	13,890
Portugal	220	115	105	21,190	10,280	10,905
Romania	25	15	15	3,685	1,740	1,940
Russian Federation	50	20	30	2,655	1,180	1,480
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	2,525	1,270	1,250
Ukraine	80	25	55	4,990	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	13,155	6,370	6,780
Africa	265	180	85	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	10	10	0	300	160	150
Egypt	10	10	0	10,060	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,015	465	550
Kenya	25	15	10	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	0	0	0	445	220	230
Nigeria	20	20	0	6,280	3,145	3,130
Somalia	10	10	0	1,260	500	755
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	1,685	770	915
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	16,400	8,025	8,375
Asia	1,735	870	870	419,550	205,085	214,460
Afghanistan	15	10	0	5,160	2,525	2,635
Bangladesh	120	70	45	4,380	2,135	2,245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	26,265	12,080	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	8,220	3,835	4,385
India	175	120	55	181,400	90,345	91,055
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	20	0	15	10,810	5,470	5,350
Japan	0	0	0	715	255	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	4,715	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	30	15	10	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	110	50	65	55,225	28,045	27,185
Philippines	235	85	150	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	3,735	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,125	950	1,175
Viet Nam	85	35	50	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	29,480	14,900	14,575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	1,705	760	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	94,105	45,515	48,590
Americas	125	60	65	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	845	420	425
Cuba	0	0	0	290	110	180
Haiti	0	0	0	150	80	65
Jamaica	10	10	0	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	0	0	0	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	410	195	215
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	2,985	1,380	1,605
Europe	55	20	35	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	10	0	0	95	45	55
Germany	10	0	10	125	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	110	55	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	200	75	125
Russian Federation	0	0	0	325	105	210
Ukraine	0	10	0	680	285	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	40	25	10	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	0	10	0	50	30	25
Cameroon	10	0	0	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	185	85	105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	40	35
Egypt	0	0	0	2,800	1,475	1,325
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	20	55
Morocco	0	0	0	95	25	70
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,715	850	860
Somalia	0	0	0	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	2,040	1,005	1,035
Asia	405	220	190	71,520	34,500	37,020
Afghanistan	10	0	0	670	295	370
Bangladesh	15	10	0	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	125	55	70
India	60	50	10	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	570	300	270
Iraq	0	0	0	3,270	1,665	1,600
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	0	0	0	75	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	300	105	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	490	265	220
Nepal	40	30	10	765	370	400
Pakistan	30	10	20	10,515	5,180	5,335
Philippines	40	15	25	6,555	2,790	3,770
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	860	420	440
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,655	765	890
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,860	930	930
Taiwan	10	0	10	145	60	85
Turkey	0	0	0	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,800	920	885
Viet Nam	0	0	0	925	405	520
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	225	130	95
Australia	10	10	0	185	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	735,030	354,175	380,855
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	408,995	207,765	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	228,615	113,295	115,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	581,570	280,425	301,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	276,735	143,105	133,635
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	104,040	71,655	32,385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	172,690	71,450	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	226,300	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	72,925	39,970	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	5,610	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	9,125	4,220	4,910
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	8,530	3,925	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	2,945	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	160	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	285	110	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	310	175	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	1,363,520	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	2,575	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	1,370,065	674,015	696,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,325	590	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	190	95	95
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	12,935	6,160	6,775
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	12,495	5,935	6,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	9,625	4,595	5,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	2,620	1,235	1,385
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	255	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	75	30	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	1,358,375	668,490	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	434,105	219,600	214,495
Chinese	745	350	390	63,740	30,495	33,245
Black	665	385	280	131,055	60,985	70,075
Filipino	360	150	210	57,205	25,640	31,565
Latin American	340	185	155	31,060	14,785	16,280
Arab	345	190	155	42,500	21,890	20,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	23,415	11,305	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	13,435	6,600	6,835
Korean	185	100	85	6,630	3,170	3,465
Japanese	225	135	90	2,600	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	23,340	11,495	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	518,075	255,955	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	11,155	5,290	5,860
Inuit	100	35	60	395	180	220
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	3,205	1,530	1,675
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	156,130	78,220	77,915
Acadian	110	40	75	805	375	435
American	1,200	565	635	7,040	3,385	3,650
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	745	415	330
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Ontarian	30	10	20	130	75	55
Québécois	25	10	20	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	45	35	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	514,260	251,405	262,860
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	220,155	107,455	112,700
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	60	60
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	124,170	60,845	63,330
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	89,820	42,710	47,110
Manx	25	15	10	95	55	40
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	42,895	20,425	22,470
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	42,870	20,405	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	65,735	31,755	33,980
Austrian	830	400	430	4,260	2,030	2,225
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belgian	405	230	170	1,590	800	790
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	16,675	7,905	8,775
Flemish	50	30	15	140	65	70
Frisian	25	0	15	80	40	40
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	0	10	0	60	20	35
Swiss	395	175	220	2,125	1,095	1,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	30	20	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	9,615	4,790	4,820
Danish	1,130	555	575	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	2,215	1,045	1,165
Icelandic	700	320	380	460	265	195
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	2,145	1,040	1,105
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	2,745	1,360	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	425	190	235
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	55	25	30	1,990	1,035	955
Byelorussian	25	10	20	770	360	410
Czech	275	165	105	2,515	1,225	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	645	355	290
Estonian	250	95	155	755	345	405
Hungarian	865	415	445	8,110	3,880	4,235
Latvian	200	105	95	795	390	405
Lithuanian	195	90	105	2,090	1,050	1,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	145	70	80
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	55,740	26,845	28,900
Romanian	475	155	320	6,260	3,000	3,255
Russian	1,245	615	630	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	3,020	1,450	1,575
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	26,510	12,775	13,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	265	160	100
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	208,840	104,175	104,665
Albanian	10	10	0	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	25	20	0	2,515	1,230	1,290
Catalan	10	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	1,180	595	590	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	210	100	110
Greek	710	350	365	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	125	60	60
Macedonian	0	10	0	3,700	1,870	1,835
Maltese	45	25	20	6,335	3,110	3,235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	130	140
Portuguese	940	505	430	61,845	30,185	31,660
Serbian	165	85	90	6,985	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	25	15	10	185	100	80
Slovenian	305	145	160	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	425	210	210	24,080	11,185	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	100	40	55
Other European origins	335	160	180	3,870	1,925	1,945
Basque	10	15	0	95	50	45
Jewish	140	55	85	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	190	110	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	1,390	670	720
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	110,735	50,420	60,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	640	310	325
Bahamian	15	10	10	275	145	130
Barbadian	55	40	20	4,610	2,060	2,545
Bermudan	10	10	0	65	20	45
Carib	0	0	0	515	190	325
Cuban	45	25	20	2,270	980	1,290
Dominican	0	0	0	1,380	640	740
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,130	1,435	1,695
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	25	15	10	900	460	445
Jamaican	175	105	70	70,880	32,075	38,800
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	40	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,165	565	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	3,130	1,520	1,615
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	52,505	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	1,295	635	660
Arawak	0	0	0	160	70	95
Argentinian	10	10	0	2,105	920	1,185
Belizean	35	15	25	50	25	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Brazilian	75	15	60	2,110	960	1,155
Chilean	60	30	30	2,705	1,275	1,435
Colombian	65	30	35	6,965	3,370	3,595
Costa Rican	20	10	10	370	155	210
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	3,875	1,905	1,970
Guatemalan	20	10	15	1,705	880	830
Guyanese	20	20	0	17,450	8,105	9,345
Hispanic	0	0	0	775	350	430
Honduran	15	10	10	495	230	260
Maya	15	0	10	185	90	100
Mexican	145	70	75	3,340	1,420	1,925
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	535	255	275
Panamanian	0	0	0	490	215	275
Paraguayan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Peruvian	15	15	10	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	50	30	25	3,315	1,675	1,640
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	10	10	0	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	2,120	1,060	1,065
African origins	780	465	310	67,820	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	10	0	0	195	110	90
Angolan	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ashanti	10	0	0	445	245	200
Beninese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	10	10	10	635	310	320
Chadian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Congolese	10	0	10	840	410	430
Edo	0	0	0	320	170	150
Ewe	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ghanaian	85	55	25	8,075	3,935	4,135
Guinean	0	0	0	80	50	35
Ibo	0	0	0	420	205	205
Ivorian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Liberian	0	10	0	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	6,895	3,550	3,345
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	130	75	65
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	180	80	95
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	910	420	490
North African origins	110	75	35	16,610	8,590	8,015
Algerian	15	15	0	500	285	215
Berber	10	0	0	115	75	40
Coptic	0	0	0	730	390	335
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	13,470	6,960	6,505
Libyan	25	10	15	395	200	195
Maure	0	0	0	70	35	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	975	535	440
Sudanese	45	25	20	925	415	505
Tunisian	0	0	10	50	40	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	95	135
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	11,400	5,525	5,880
Afrikaner	10	0	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	75	40	40
Burundian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	715	355	355
Ethiopian	10	10	10	1,605	760	850
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	1,055	500	555
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mauritian	20	0	10	1,245	660	580
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	250	95	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	10	0	10	3,310	1,550	1,755
South African	75	55	15	1,340	665	670
Tanzanian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Tigrian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	365	160	205
Zambian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	295	150	145
Zulu	10	0	10	40	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	845	405	445
Other African origins	275	155	120	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	669,590	332,065	337,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	66,435	33,680	32,750
Afghan	35	25	10	8,370	4,050	4,315
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	30	20	10	2,120	1,055	1,060
Assyrian	25	15	10	2,505	1,325	1,180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	75	135
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	20
Iranian	190	100	90	6,870	3,535	3,335
Iraqi	15	10	0	10,580	5,365	5,215
Israeli	0	0	0	585	285	305
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	10	0	0	505	255	245
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	165	100	70
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	7,630	3,840	3,790
Palestinian	0	0	0	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	0	0	0	835	475	360
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	255	130	120
Syrian	35	25	10	6,480	3,170	3,310
Tajik	0	0	0	200	70	125
Tatar	0	0	0	180	65	115
Turk	25	10	15	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uighur	0	0	0	110	40	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	60	70
Yemeni	0	0	10	435	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	3,135	1,655	1,475
South Asian origins	905	500	405	439,120	221,615	217,505
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	10	0	0	1,755	870	880
Bhutanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
East Indian	580	310	270	313,090	157,950	155,140
Goan	0	0	10	1,730	795	935
Gujarati	10	0	0	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	0	0	0	755	380	385
Nepali	40	25	10	2,005	990	1,020
Pakistani	80	50	30	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	10	10	0	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,180	555	625
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	24,785	12,295	12,490
Tamil	15	10	0	8,165	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	20,860	10,480	10,375
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	55	30	25	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	625	265	360
Chinese	910	445	465	81,160	38,925	42,230
Filipino	380	165	215	62,460	28,165	34,290
Hmong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indonesian	55	25	30	1,545	720	825
Japanese	340	175	165	3,915	1,860	2,055
Karen	275	130	150	30	20	10
Korean	185	100	80	7,060	3,350	3,710
Laotian	15	0	0	1,245	625	620
Malaysian	10	0	10	1,290	600	695
Mongolian	60	35	25	270	125	145
Singaporean	0	0	0	210	95	115
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,055	490	565
Thai	15	0	10	765	300	470
Tibetan	10	0	0	330	195	140
Vietnamese	140	45	100	21,140	10,315	10,825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,175	535	640
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	3,865	1,865	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	125	65	65	1,575	760	815
Australian	55	30	25	650	340	310
New Zealander	60	30	30	250	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	695	310	385
Fijian	0	0	0	525	220	305
Hawaiian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Maori	0	0	10	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	70	40	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	102,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	174,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	68,685	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	62,065	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	407,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	22,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	42,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	28,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	117,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	57,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	39,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	187,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	22,520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	5,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	46,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	193,220	91,990	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	23,730	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	203,965	90,440	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	30,050	14,045	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	325,430	156,090	169,340
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	21,000	10,095	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	8,875	4,150	4,730
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	751,865	363,070	388,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	489,775	232,385	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	36,980	25,025	11,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	16,455	12,515	3,940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	159,455	69,490	89,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	22,285	10,280	12,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	271,050	127,590	143,465
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	179,810	82,470	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	7,590	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	507,365	248,245	259,120
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	28,755	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	3,120	2,355	765
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	16,150	6,500	9,655
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	42,170	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	4,135	765	3,360
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	9,385	2,180	7,205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	19,120	6,395	12,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	90	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	1,725	1,125	605
54. History	360	260	105	4,710	2,075	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	1,065	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	74,210	23,275	50,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	585	80	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	6,450	2,380	4,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	12,420	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	1,155	265	885
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	9,830	2,020	7,810
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	30,870	13,135	17,730
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	325	115	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	144,550	65,895	78,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	11,850	4,345	7,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	9,485	4,250	5,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	1,365	495	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	37,240	24,020	13,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	30,420	20,575	9,845
25. Library science	180	20	160	745	95	645
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	5,595	3,025	2,565
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	485	320	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	119,190	105,555	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	4,725	3,175	1,550
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	49,655	40,710	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	22,130	19,945	2,190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	14,760	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	9,545	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	4,735	2,835	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	2,190	1,135	1,050
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	72,200	16,240	55,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	65,345	12,675	52,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	27,040	13,070	13,965
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	15,115	3,980	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	70	65	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	125	120	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	7,770	5,325	2,445
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	3,970	3,580	390
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	2,655	650	2,000	21,125	3,715	17,410
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	21,120	3,715	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	14,655	6,560	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	12,455	4,910	7,545
Humanities	1,515	650	865	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,490	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	1,330	850	475
54. History	260	180	80	3,635	1,595	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	805	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	58,830	17,860	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	4,955	1,810	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	9,700	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	10,370	3,255	7,115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	830	215	615
42. Psychology	855	200	660	7,650	1,460	6,195
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	24,840	10,305	14,540
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	6,500	1,310	5,190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	120,205	53,625	66,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	24,535	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	8,955	3,045	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	7,320	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	305	90	210
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	6,935	4,140	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	1,020	315	705
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	33,655	21,630	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	28,020	18,955	9,070
25. Library science	130	10	115	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	4,645	2,330	2,315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	3,835	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	41,180	33,260	7,920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	16,660	14,915	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	13,600	13,265	330
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	3,700	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	1,680	895	780
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	57,660	12,875	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	1,615	725	880
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	20,185	9,560	10,620
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	5,580	3,740	1,845
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	3,170	2,860	305
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	507,365	248,245	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	612,040	296,555	315,480
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	372,740	177,045	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	22,200	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	239,295	119,505	119,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	14,510	8,295	6,220
Philippines	135	35	105	21,425	8,435	12,985
India	165	80	85	78,210	39,050	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	12,160	7,260	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	25	15	15	755	450	305
Other	1,190	655	540	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	489,775	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	291,430	136,120	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	115	25	90	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	85	50	35	68,370	33,110	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	7,530	4,370	3,160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	8,725	4,035	4,685
France	25	10	15	660	385	275
Other	790	425	370	83,530	40,720	42,815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	753,110	396,145	356,960
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	691,470	366,380	325,095
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	366,295	148,650	217,640
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	359,130	145,180	213,950
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	394,335	223,110	171,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	365,940	176,510	189,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	22,235	9,665	12,570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	730,870	386,475	344,395
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	647,680	327,795	319,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	83,195	58,685	24,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	753,110	396,145	356,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	22,235	9,670	12,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	730,870	386,480	344,395
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	135,660	47,200	88,455
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	61,350	47,770	13,580
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	37,400	7,720	29,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	16,150	7,745	8,410
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	171,385	74,350	97,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	5,225	4,120	1,115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	51,150	29,630	21,525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	753,110	396,145	356,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	22,235	9,670	12,570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	730,875	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	860	570	290
22 Utilities	500	410	90	3,050	2,160	895
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	44,755	38,535	6,225
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	90,490	59,460	31,030
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	41,920	25,055	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	85,425	40,985	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	69,920	49,975	19,945
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	17,775	10,590	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	47,495	21,075	26,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	1,815	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	43,005	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	59,265	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	9,720	5,095	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	42,205	17,110	25,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	24,375	11,925	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	691,470	366,380	325,090
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	4,610	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	83,895	61,770	22,130
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	564,745	281,220	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	253,320	116,085	137,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	103,625	53,095	50,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	206,565	111,255	95,310
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	482,160	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	44,075	15,445	28,630
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	100,600	42,280	58,315
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	14,215	5,805	8,415
Bicycle	630	460	170	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	635	405	225	5,690	2,630	3,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	648,640	342,985	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	92,285	40,945	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	165,820	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	74,125	41,245	32,885
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	648,640	342,990	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	113,970	67,945	46,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	161,200	78,665	82,535
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	127,145	58,895	68,250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	83,390	39,865	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	114,975	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	789,530	413,665	375,865
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	751,975	394,475	357,505
French	335	100	245	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	100	50	50	14,305	7,645	6,660
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	14,305	7,640	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	465	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	440	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	185	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	255	105	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	95	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	9,455	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,440	765	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	875	470	400
Russian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	110	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,470	2,915
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	110	210
Hindi	0	0	0	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,990	2,895	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	500	210	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	1,390	830	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	630	445	185
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	25	15	0	650	330	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	10	0	10	2,810	1,495	1,310
Cantonese	0	10	0	970	530	440
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,760	925	835
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	160	70	90	4,045	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	170	65	105	16,710	9,365	7,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	731,890	382,990	348,900
English	295	110	185	7,400	3,755	3,645
French	920	445	470	8,245	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	630	295	330	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	41,365	23,420	17,945
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	85	40
French and non-official language	35	10	30	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	1,358,030	667,910	690,115
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	164,790	82,100	82,690
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	72,325	36,190	36,130
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	47,120	23,630	23,500
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	42,075	21,025	21,055
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	5,045	2,605	2,440
External migrants	410	185	230	25,195	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	270,380	132,650	137,735
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	227,535	112,370	115,165
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	131,900	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	1,420	730	690	95,635	47,430	48,210