Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Cochrane, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	79,682	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	81,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	37,974	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	34,012	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	0.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	141,268.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	79,680	39,570	40,110
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	13,530	6,860	6,670
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,435	2,235	2,195
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	4,685	2,365	2,320
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	4,415	2,265	2,145
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	52,460	26,355	26,105
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	4,720	2,420	2,300
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	4,635	2,385	2,250
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	4,715	2,360	2,350
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	4,610	2,295	2,315
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	4,560	2,230	2,330
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	4,740	2,355	2,390
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	5,250	2,570	2,680
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	6,630	3,305	3,325
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	6,880	3,495	3,385
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,715	2,935	2,785
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	13,690	6,350	7,340
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,645	2,320	2,325
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,355	1,675	1,680
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,370	1,035	1,330
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,790	770	1,015
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,530	545	990
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	990	395	595
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	435	130	305
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	85	15	70
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.0	17.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.8	66.6	65.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	17.2	16.0	18.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.9	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.6	41.0	42.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	43.3	42.7	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	34,015	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	23,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	9,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,920	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	34,010	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	10,040	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	12,835	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	4,910	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	4,130	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	78,515	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	66,150	32,705	33,445
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	40,005	20,005	20,000
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	30,060	15,065	14,990
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	9,950	4,940	5,010
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	26,145	12,700	13,445
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	15,970	9,040	6,925
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,310	1,095	1,215
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	3,265	1,550	1,720
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,605	1,020	3,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	23,640	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	13,250	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	3,905	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	23,635	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	19,695	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	14,725	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,935	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,925	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	19,695	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	10,870	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	8,830	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,730	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	3,575	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,940	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	13,025	6,540	6,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	34,015	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	22,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	10,540	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	12,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	10,860	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	10,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	825	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	78,930	39,245	39,685
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	33,835	17,455	16,380
French only	90	55	40	3,675	1,750	1,920
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	41,295	19,990	21,305
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	120	45	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	78,930	39,250	39,680
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	44,505	22,380	22,125
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	33,840	16,585	17,255
English and French	110	50	55	475	245	230
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	110	40	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	34,080	16,705	17,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	43.2	42.6	43.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	78,930	39,245	39,680
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	76,890	38,245	38,645
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	73,005	36,425	36,575
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	39,110	19,825	19,285
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	33,895	16,600	17,295
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	3,885	1,815	2,065
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	1,615	730	885
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	1,605	725	880
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	1,545	695	845
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	45	20	20
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	165	60	105
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	1,320	615	705
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	65	25	35
Algonquin	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway	680	280	395	35	20	20
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	2,270	1,085	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	50	35	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	50	35	15
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	255	150	100	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	160	45	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	140	40	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	30	15	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	5	0
Tamil	35	20	10	20	10	10
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,520	740	780
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	375	175	205
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	360	160	195
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	265	135	135	95	45	55
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	120	50	70
Russian	90	35	55	30	15	15
Serbian	35	10	20	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	35	15	20
Ukrainian	580	220	360	50	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	405	215	195
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	15	5
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	70	40	25
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	305	145	155
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	155	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	140	75	60
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	55	30	25
Hindi	95	55	40	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	15	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	25	15	10
Iranian languages	115	65	50	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	565	260	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	365	175	195
Portuguese	385	190	195	70	35	35
Romanian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Spanish	320	155	165	100	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	170	85	90
Chinese languages	535	265	275	170	85	85
Cantonese	175	70	100	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	220	110	115
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	200	95	105
Hungarian	125	70	60	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,040	1,000	1,040
English and French	295	145	155	1,530	760	770
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	465	215	250
French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	78,930	39,250	39,685
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	76,365	38,015	38,350
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	74,985	37,380	37,610
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	50,960	25,795	25,165
French	745	350	395	24,030	11,580	12,450
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,375	635	740
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	605	285	325
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	600	285	320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	595	280	315
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	50	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	535	250	285
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	770	355	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	15	5	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	135	85	55	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	70	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	15	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	15	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	490	225	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	55	20	35
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	70	25	45	20	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	20	5	10
Russian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	170	85	80
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	150	75	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	110	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	95	50	45
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	45	30	20
Hindi	50	30	20	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	15	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	155	60	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	80	25	55
Portuguese	125	55	70	20	10	10
Romanian	15	15	5	10	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	95	50	45
Chinese languages	305	160	145	95	55	45
Cantonese	85	40	45	55	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	20	5	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	2,565	1,235	1,330
English and French	190	95	90	1,885	920	960
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	625	275	350
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	78,930	39,245	39,680
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	58,130	29,375	28,755
English	2,055	985	1,065	9,830	4,670	5,155
French	1,610	700	900	9,105	4,355	4,745
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,770	795	975
Aboriginal	775	310	465	985	450	530
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	785	340	445
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	35	20	20
French and non-official language	65	20	45	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	64,990	32,220	32,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	62,895	31,350	31,550
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	35,063	46,033	27,029
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	62,915	31,350	31,570
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,923	40,610	25,218
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	55,135	28,235	26,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	33,370	45,504	24,537
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	44,895	20,330	24,565
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,074	8,431	7,673
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	46,135	24,605	21,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	35,167	47,447	27,176
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	64,990	32,215	32,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	63,005	31,390	31,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	45,390	55,654	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	63,015	31,390	31,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	38,168	45,485	30,907
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	55,185	28,315	26,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	44,231	54,857	33,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	45,190	20,480	24,715
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,267	9,450	9,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	46,135	24,645	21,485
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	44,607	53,730	34,143
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	64,990	32,220	32,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	20,265	11,450	8,820
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	57,590	68,816	46,044
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	65,114	75,283	51,911
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	85.4	88.9	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	72.3	76.1	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	14.6	11.1	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	64,990	32,220	32,775
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,095	870	1,225
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	62,895	31,345	31,545
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	7,970	3,040	4,930
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	10,680	3,940	6,740
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	9,120	3,730	5,385
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	7,060	3,110	3,950
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	6,160	2,970	3,185
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,010	2,715	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	3,940	2,405	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,995	2,020	980
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,280	1,545	735
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,225	1,475	750
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	5,455	4,390	1,060
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	4,340	3,460	875
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,115	925	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	64,990	32,215	32,775
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,075	870	1,205
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	62,920	31,345	31,565
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.8	97.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	8,195	3,105	5,090
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	11,140	4,110	7,030
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	10,430	4,315	6,115
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	8,330	3,880	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	7,165	3,745	3,420
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	5,325	3,265	2,060
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,895	2,625	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,195	2,210	990
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	5,230	4,085	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,175	1,620	555
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,225	1,005	220
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,830	1,460	370
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	64,995	32,220	32,770
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	18,855	7,615	11,240
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	46,135	24,600	21,530
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	71.0	76.4	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,085	3,695	3,395
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	3,725	1,500	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	5,435	2,275	3,165
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	4,515	1,815	2,705
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	4,235	1,715	2,515
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	3,905	1,760	2,150
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	3,565	1,955	1,610
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,915	1,870	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,310	1,580	735
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	8,440	6,445	1,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,880	1,305	585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,045	1,335	710
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	4,515	3,810	710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	34,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	68,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	10,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	30,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	28,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	23,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	89,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	77,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	34,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	84,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	70,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	10,015	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	42,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	36,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	23,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	101,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	85,167	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	34,010	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	11,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,965	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	34,010	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	7,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	23,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	89,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	77,652	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	10,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	79,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	69,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	8,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	123,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	103,419	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	48,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	45,568	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	23,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	101,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	85,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	89,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	75,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	8,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	133,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	109,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	60,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	53,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	11,715	5,915	5,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	29,942	37,459	24,944
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	27,728	33,437	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	11,690	5,765	5,925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	41,338	47,775	35,073
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	35,465	39,746	31,299
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	78,515	39,075	39,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	37,090	17,520	19,570
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	7,515	3,515	4,000
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	8,345	3,550	4,790
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	7,180	3,450	3,725
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	6,920	3,430	3,485
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	7,135	3,565	3,570
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	41,420	21,555	19,860
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	7,435	3,815	3,615
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	8,350	4,325	4,030
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	9,180	4,800	4,385
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	9,615	5,005	4,610
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	6,840	3,615	3,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	75,365	37,445	37,920
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	15,300	7,755	7,540
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	4,885	2,465	2,415
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	47,425	23,735	23,690
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	12,640	5,955	6,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	10,690	4,675	6,020
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,835	1,415	1,420
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,070	510	560
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	5,840	2,620	3,215
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,020	640	1,380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.2	12.5	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	18.5	18.2	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	21.9	20.7	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.3	11.0	13.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	16.0	10.7	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	3,870	1,840	2,030
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,015	495	520
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	390	185	210
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,715	1,290	1,425
65 years and over	390	135	255	140	50	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	6.6	6.4	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	8.0	7.5	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	5.7	5.4	6.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.1	0.8	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	78,510	39,080	39,435
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	78,400	39,035	39,365
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	74,770	37,360	37,410
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	44,820	21,695	23,125
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	5,485	2,605	2,880
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	2,325	1,100	1,225
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	2,265	1,080	1,185
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	2,195	1,045	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	80	40	40
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	240	130	110
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	1,860	865	1,000
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	90	45	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	920	420	500	45	25	15
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	35	15	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	60	35	25
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	165	50	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	160	45	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	10	0	10
Tamil	40	20	25	10	0	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	2,300	1,095	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	400	180	215
Baltic languages	15	0	20	15	15	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	390	170	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	120	55	70
Czech	65	30	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	110	45	60
Russian	150	60	90	40	20	20
Serbian	85	35	50	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	0	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	75	45	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	490	275	220
Afrikaans	30	20	10	65	40	30
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	100	45	50
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	330	180	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	175	85	90
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	150	80	75
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	80	50	30
Hindi	265	155	105	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	35	15	20
Iranian languages	195	105	85	25	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,235	550	685
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	545	220	325
Portuguese	430	200	225	120	60	60
Romanian	20	10	10	35	15	25
Spanish	855	400	455	590	280	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	55	40	20
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	135	60	75
American Sign Language	85	25	65	45	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	85	30	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	160	95	65
Chinese languages	570	275	290	165	100	65
Cantonese	220	95	120	90	55	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	255	135	120
Estonian	45	10	35	10	10	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	220	110	110
Hungarian	160	85	70	30	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	78,510	39,075	39,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	77,865	38,750	39,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	16,310	8,345	7,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	61,555	30,405	31,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	645	325	320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	78,510	39,075	39,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	76,220	37,950	38,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,165	1,060	1,110
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,100	565	535
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	165	85	85
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	230	105	125
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	400	180	215
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	185	85	95
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	210	95	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	265	125	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	120	65	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	2,170	1,065	1,105
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	370	185	185
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	480	275	205
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	465	205	260
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	775	360	420
45 years and over	310	115	190	80	35	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,170	1,060	1,110
Americas	1,075	495	580	355	165	185
Brazil	15	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	0	10
Guyana	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	20	10	10
Mexico	45	10	30	25	10	20
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	190	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	80	50	30
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,155	590	570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	10
Croatia	185	110	75	40	25	15
France	70	25	45	35	15	20
Germany	520	255	265	155	80	75
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	10	10	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	235	105	125
Netherlands	165	60	105	55	35	15
Poland	635	295	340	50	20	30
Portugal	220	115	105	45	30	15
Romania	25	15	15	35	15	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	10	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	290	125	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	165	100	65
Africa	265	180	85	160	100	55
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	25	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	40	35	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	500	205	290
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	15	15	0
India	175	120	55	95	40	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	20	10	15
Iraq	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	0	10	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	30	15	15
Philippines	235	85	150	165	45	125
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	265	120	140
Americas	125	60	65	75	25	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	40	15	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	10	10
Europe	55	20	35	30	15	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	15	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	60	45	15
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	95	35	60
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	45	15	35
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	78,515	39,080	39,430
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	2,410	1,200	1,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	4,865	2,230	2,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	71,235	35,650	35,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,090	515	580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	550	285	260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	240	140	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	310	145	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	445	170	280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	95	60	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	78,510	39,075	39,435
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	12,835	6,355	6,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	12,660	6,265	6,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	8,675	4,230	4,440
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	3,905	1,990	1,915
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	60	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	120	75	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	65,675	32,715	32,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	78,510	39,075	39,430
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	8,345	4,120	4,230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	70,165	34,960	35,205
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	78,515	39,080	39,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	6,435	3,225	3,205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	6,340	3,190	3,160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	5,765	2,885	2,880
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	540	280	265
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	8,040	3,805	4,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	7,730	3,660	4,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	4,080	1,920	2,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	3,575	1,705	1,870
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	80	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	305	145	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	260	130	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	35	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	64,040	32,050	31,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	78,510	39,080	39,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	1,260	600	660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	240	120	120
Chinese	745	350	390	230	125	105
Black	665	385	280	275	145	125
Filipino	360	150	210	210	65	145
Latin American	340	185	155	110	50	60
Arab	345	190	155	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	35	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	30	15	20
Korean	185	100	85	25	20	0
Japanese	225	135	90	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	35	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	35	25	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	77,250	38,475	38,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	78,510	39,075	39,435
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	14,470	7,025	7,445
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	10,230	4,985	5,245
Inuit	100	35	60	205	85	125
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	4,440	2,145	2,300
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	42,900	21,310	21,590
Acadian	110	40	75	115	45	75
American	1,200	565	635	390	200	195
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	42,355	21,040	21,315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	60	25	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	85	50	40
Québécois	25	10	20	190	95	95
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	48,115	23,910	24,200
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	24,560	12,235	12,325
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	13,235	6,600	6,635
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	10,095	4,855	5,240
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	8,905	4,470	4,435
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	590	320	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,035	505	535
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	28,740	14,285	14,460
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	28,740	14,285	14,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	5,655	2,845	2,805
Austrian	830	400	430	180	95	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	215	100	115
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,345	675	670
Flemish	50	30	15	10	10	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	4,105	2,025	2,080
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	205	105	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,400	1,235	1,170
Danish	1,130	555	575	170	80	90
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	1,305	655	650
Icelandic	700	320	380	25	15	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	495	270	225
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	430	215	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	105	50	50
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	4,390	2,245	2,150
Bulgarian	55	25	30	40	10	25
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Czech	275	165	105	85	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	65	40	25
Estonian	250	95	155	30	10	20
Hungarian	865	415	445	225	115	105
Latvian	200	105	95	20	10	15
Lithuanian	195	90	105	80	50	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,150	1,070	1,080
Romanian	475	155	320	220	120	100
Russian	1,245	615	630	390	170	215
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	170	90	80
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,545	845	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	4,765	2,215	2,550
Albanian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	450	205	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	120	55	65
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,465	1,610	1,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Maltese	45	25	20	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	235	145	90
Serbian	165	85	90	45	15	25
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	130	60	65
Spanish	425	210	210	325	95	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	100	40	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	165	65	100
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	85	30	45
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	65	25	40
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	235	115	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	20	15	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	135	55	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	225	100	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	30	15	20
Chilean	60	30	30	15	10	10
Colombian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	15	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	145	70	75	65	15	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	15	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	10	0	10
African origins	780	465	310	285	160	125
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	55	35	20
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	40	25	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	25	20	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	25	20	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	70	30	30
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	0
South African	75	55	15	40	20	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	130	70	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	120	70	50
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,025	485	535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	140	75	60
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	30	15	20
Iraqi	15	10	0	15	15	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	50	30	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	20	20	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	215	110	105
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	180	100	85
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	10	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	35	15	20
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	670	300	370
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese	910	445	465	375	190	185
Filipino	380	165	215	240	80	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	10	0	10
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	20	15	10
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	30	15	15
Australian	55	30	25	20	10	15
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	34,015	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	23,045	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	10,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	34,010	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	765	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	33,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	34,010	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	3,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	8,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	13,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	34,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	8,330	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,490	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,175	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	4,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	8,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	34,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	33,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	34,015	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	33,080	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	34,010	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	12,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	12,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	620	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	34,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	30,530	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	34,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	21,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	11,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	34,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	5,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	6,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,910	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	32,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	26,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	6,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	5,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	22,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	942	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,077	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	170,416	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	193,141	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	10,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	24.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	802	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	64,990	32,215	32,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	17,950	9,245	8,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	16,705	7,825	8,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	30,340	15,150	15,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	6,475	5,020	1,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,260	2,340	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,210	2,680	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	16,270	7,260	9,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	945	395	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	6,650	2,475	4,175
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	5,075	1,765	3,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	500	210	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	170	125	45
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	810	320	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	95	50	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	42,795	21,255	21,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	7,455	4,175	3,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	11,225	5,250	5,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	24,105	11,830	12,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,665	3,610	1,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,385	1,710	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,280	1,900	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	13,480	5,995	7,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	710	320	390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	5,255	1,905	3,350
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	4,045	1,395	2,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	380	165	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	105	65	40
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	655	235	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	65	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	64,990	32,215	32,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	34,655	17,070	17,585
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,230	450	1,780
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,230	450	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	400	210	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	115	100	15
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	290	110	175
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	880	310	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	60	25	40
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	165	40	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	200	60	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	75	25	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	105	55	50
54. History	360	260	105	150	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	115	30	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	2,480	615	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	130	45	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	780	40	740
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	400	135	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	510	80	430
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	595	300	295
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	5,550	1,430	4,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,115	195	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	4,420	1,235	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	620	295	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	250	100	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	50	15	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	15	0	20
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	245	155	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	460	285	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	345	240	105
25. Library science	180	20	160	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	60	45	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	8,660	8,315	340
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	140	100	40
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	455	410	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,120	1,965	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,665	1,640	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	3,370	3,330	50
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	905	875	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	875	620	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	185	80	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	690	540	150
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	5,405	940	4,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	300	145	155
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,080	770	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,770	1,675	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,050	215	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	720	530	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	1,000	930	70
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	42,790	21,250	21,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	18,685	9,420	9,265
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,655	300	1,350
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,655	305	1,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	340	185	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	105	95	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	235	90	145
Humanities	1,515	650	865	595	215	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	110	20	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	145	35	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	35	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	55	35	20
54. History	260	180	80	120	75	55
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	75	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	2,100	505	1,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	110	35	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	665	25	640
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	355	120	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	40	10	30
42. Psychology	855	200	660	435	60	375
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	475	250	230
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	4,640	1,100	3,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	920	150	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	3,710	950	2,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	490	230	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	205	90	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	40	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	175	100	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	50	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	390	250	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	315	220	100
25. Library science	130	10	115	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	45	35	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	6,730	6,450	275
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	105	75	25
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	385	345	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,660	1,525	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,260	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,660	2,625	40
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	655	635	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	710	490	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	140	50	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	565	440	125
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,160	710	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	225	110	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	3,930	600	3,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,300	1,380	925
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	835	150	690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	625	455	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	835	775	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	64,995	32,220	32,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	34,650	17,070	17,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	30,340	15,150	15,190
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	29,560	14,705	14,855
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	28,275	14,040	14,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,285	665	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	780	440	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	255	135	120
Philippines	135	35	105	75	20	55
India	165	80	85	70	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	80	55	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	15	0	10
France	25	15	15	10	10	10
Other	1,190	655	540	280	180	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	42,795	21,250	21,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	18,690	9,425	9,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	24,105	11,830	12,275
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	23,510	11,485	12,020
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	22,550	11,000	11,555
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	955	490	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	600	335	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	205	115	90
Philippines	115	25	90	60	15	40
India	85	50	35	70	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	45	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	15	0	15
France	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other	790	425	370	210	135	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	64,990	32,215	32,775
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	39,855	21,010	18,850
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	36,275	18,685	17,590
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,585	2,320	1,260
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	25,135	11,210	13,925
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	61.3	65.2	57.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	55.8	58.0	53.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.0	11.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	64,990	32,220	32,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	22,815	9,945	12,865
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	42,180	22,270	19,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	20,725	11,750	8,970
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	21,455	10,525	10,930
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	41.9	41.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	39,855	21,010	18,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	575	310	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	39,285	20,700	18,580
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	36,410	18,925	17,485
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	2,870	1,775	1,095
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	39,855	21,005	18,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	39,285	20,700	18,575
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	3,275	1,910	1,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	4,915	1,000	3,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,915	1,520	395
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	2,965	485	2,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	4,885	1,300	3,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	435	150	285
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	9,060	3,510	5,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	7,875	7,275	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	2,450	2,230	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,510	1,315	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	39,860	21,010	18,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	575	310	265
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	39,285	20,700	18,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,015	810	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	4,170	3,760	420
22 Utilities	500	410	90	585	500	85
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,955	2,600	355
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,305	1,910	400
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	815	665	150
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	4,950	2,205	2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,035	1,440	600
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	440	200	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	920	240	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	380	215	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,335	620	715
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,200	575	625
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,965	765	2,200
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,740	890	4,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	465	215	250
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	2,635	935	1,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,825	880	945
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,525	1,260	1,265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	36,275	18,685	17,585
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,340	680	660
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	3,375	2,530	845
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	31,550	15,470	16,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	31,550	15,465	16,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	26,160	12,245	13,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	4,360	2,510	1,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	875	600	280
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	145	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	34,920	18,000	16,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	26,610	14,070	12,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,780	1,335	1,440
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,280	700	580
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	3,215	1,225	1,990
Bicycle	630	460	170	270	205	60
Other method	635	405	225	770	465	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	34,920	18,000	16,925
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	20,520	9,060	11,460
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	8,550	4,785	3,775
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	2,730	1,805	925
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,045	695	345
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,075	1,655	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	34,925	17,995	16,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,055	2,445	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	6,580	4,265	2,315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	8,295	4,375	3,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,585	2,595	5,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	2,615	905	1,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	5,790	3,410	2,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	43,335	22,755	20,580
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	40,435	21,355	19,075
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	40,305	21,285	19,015
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	32,825	17,785	15,045
French	335	100	245	7,480	3,505	3,975
Non-official languages	100	50	50	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	90	45	45
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	90	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	25	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	2,900	1,400	1,505
English and French	160	70	90	2,820	1,365	1,455
English and non-official language	170	65	105	75	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	43,340	22,760	20,580
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	27,490	14,765	12,720
English	295	110	185	4,760	2,360	2,390
French	920	445	470	10,600	5,410	5,190
Non-official language	630	295	330	470	210	260
Aboriginal	200	75	125	355	150	205
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	115	60	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	77,745	38,655	39,095
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	68,645	34,300	34,350
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	9,100	4,360	4,745
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	6,320	2,975	3,345
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,785	1,385	1,400
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,695	1,340	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,475	1,230	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	215	105	115
External migrants	410	185	230	85	45	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	74,085	36,840	37,240
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	49,375	24,835	24,535
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	24,710	12,005	12,705
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	16,255	7,905	8,345
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	8,455	4,100	4,360
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	8,090	3,915	4,175
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	7,290	3,515	3,775
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	795	395	395
External migrants	1,420	730	690	370	185	190