Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Porcupine Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Porcupine Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Porcupine Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Porcupine Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	84,201	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	84,223	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	39,653	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	35,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	271,922.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	84,195	41,955	42,240
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	14,850	7,525	7,325
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,920	2,450	2,470
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,125	2,595	2,530
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	4,800	2,470	2,330
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	55,295	27,880	27,415
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,145	2,665	2,475
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	4,995	2,580	2,410
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,105	2,570	2,540
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	4,900	2,450	2,445
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	4,820	2,355	2,465
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	4,980	2,485	2,495
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	5,495	2,700	2,800
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	6,895	3,445	3,455
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,080	3,605	3,475
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,875	3,020	2,855
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	14,055	6,555	7,500
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,795	2,410	2,385
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,450	1,725	1,730
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,425	1,065	1,355
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,820	785	1,035
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,565	570	1,000
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,020	415	600
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	450	135	310
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	85	15	70
100 years and over	35	5	30	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.6	17.9	17.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.7	66.5	64.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	16.7	15.6	17.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.0	40.4	41.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	42.4	41.8	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	35,270	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	24,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	9,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,970	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	945	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	35,270	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	10,295	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	13,155	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,075	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	4,300	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	69,350	34,435	34,915
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	41,655	20,830	20,825
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	31,135	15,600	15,525
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	10,520	5,225	5,295
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	27,690	13,605	14,090
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	17,240	9,815	7,430
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,405	1,150	1,260
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	3,345	1,590	1,755
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,705	1,050	3,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	24,760	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	13,690	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	4,115	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,890	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	24,765	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	20,490	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	15,230	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	5,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,270	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,130	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	20,490	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	11,150	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	9,345	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	3,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,270	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,540	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,175	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	13,635	6,905	6,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	35,270	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	23,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	10,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	12,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	600	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	11,160	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	10,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	865	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	83,435	41,625	41,805
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	37,895	19,600	18,290
French only	90	55	40	3,690	1,760	1,930
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	41,610	20,160	21,455
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	230	100	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	83,430	41,630	41,805
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	48,665	24,585	24,085
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	34,070	16,705	17,365
English and French	110	50	55	480	240	235
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	215	95	120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	34,310	16,825	17,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	41.1	40.4	41.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	83,430	41,625	41,805
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	81,240	40,555	40,680
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	74,840	37,390	37,450
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	40,710	20,660	20,045
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	34,135	16,725	17,405
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	6,395	3,165	3,230
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	4,070	2,050	2,025
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	4,060	2,045	2,015
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	3,920	1,965	1,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	45	25	20
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	165	60	110
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	3,695	1,880	1,810
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	140	75	70
Algonquin	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway	680	280	395	100	60	45
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	2,325	1,120	1,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	55	35	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	50	35	15
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	160	45	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	145	45	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	10	5	0
Tamil	35	20	10	25	10	10
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,565	770	795
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	380	180	205
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	365	170	195
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	265	135	135	95	40	55
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	120	50	70
Russian	90	35	55	30	15	15
Serbian	35	10	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	35	15	20
Ukrainian	580	220	360	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	415	225	195
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	205	90	120	65	40	25
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	310	155	160
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	5	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	170	90	75
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	150	80	65
Bengali	70	45	30	0	5	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	55	30	25
Hindi	95	55	40	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	15	10	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	30	15	10
Iranian languages	115	65	50	15	15	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	585	270	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	385	185	200
Portuguese	385	190	195	70	35	40
Romanian	40	20	20	25	15	20
Spanish	320	155	165	100	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	170	80	85
Chinese languages	535	265	275	170	80	85
Cantonese	175	70	100	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	40	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	225	110	115
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	200	95	110
Hungarian	125	70	60	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,195	1,065	1,125
English and French	295	145	155	1,540	765	775
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	610	285	325
French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	83,430	41,625	41,805
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	80,690	40,310	40,380
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	77,875	38,895	38,980
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	53,735	27,255	26,475
French	745	350	395	24,140	11,640	12,500
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	2,810	1,415	1,400
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	2,030	1,050	980
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	2,025	1,050	975
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	2,000	1,040	960
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	50	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,940	1,010	930
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	10	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	780	360	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	20	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	135	85	55	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	70	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	10
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	495	230	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	55	20	35
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	70	25	45	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	20	5	10
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	165	85	80
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	150	75	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	110	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	100	55	45
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	50	30	20
Hindi	50	30	20	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	15	5	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	155	60	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	80	25	55
Portuguese	125	55	70	15	10	10
Romanian	15	15	5	10	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	30	10	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	100	55	40
Chinese languages	305	160	145	95	55	40
Cantonese	85	40	45	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	2,740	1,320	1,425
English and French	190	95	90	1,895	930	970
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	785	355	435
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	83,435	41,625	41,805
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	61,050	30,915	30,135
English	2,055	985	1,065	10,575	5,080	5,490
French	1,610	700	900	9,190	4,395	4,790
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	2,520	1,180	1,335
Aboriginal	775	310	465	1,715	830	885
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	805	355	450
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	35	15	20
French and non-official language	65	20	45	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	68,160	33,930	34,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	65,785	32,910	32,880
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	34,436	45,096	26,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	65,810	32,910	32,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,515	39,968	25,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	57,210	29,450	27,760
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	33,061	44,720	24,444
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	47,220	21,500	25,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,986	8,340	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	48,055	25,750	22,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	34,614	46,267	27,010
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	68,130	33,895	34,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	65,890	32,930	32,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	44,832	54,734	34,942
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	65,905	32,925	32,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	37,764	44,805	30,734
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	57,285	29,515	27,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	43,919	54,272	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	47,445	21,575	25,865
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,234	9,282	9,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	48,100	25,790	22,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	44,213	53,086	33,958
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	68,125	33,895	34,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	20,980	11,860	9,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	57,345	68,145	45,802
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	64,797	74,853	51,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	85.1	88.8	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	72.2	76.2	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	14.9	11.2	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	68,165	33,935	34,230
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,375	1,025	1,350
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	65,785	32,910	32,875
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.5	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	8,830	3,530	5,300
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	11,205	4,185	7,025
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	9,490	3,920	5,575
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	7,320	3,230	4,090
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	6,370	3,075	3,295
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,170	2,770	2,400
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,075	2,485	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,070	2,075	995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,360	1,605	755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,285	1,515	770
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	5,610	4,525	1,085
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	4,465	3,570	895
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,145	950	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	68,165	33,930	34,230
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,350	1,020	1,325
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	65,810	32,905	32,900
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	9,065	3,595	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	11,675	4,360	7,320
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	10,815	4,505	6,310
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	8,615	4,010	4,605
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	7,395	3,870	3,530
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	5,510	3,350	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	4,035	2,715	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,300	2,275	1,025
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	5,400	4,225	1,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,225	1,660	565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,280	1,055	230
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,900	1,515	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	68,160	33,930	34,230
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	20,110	8,185	11,925
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	48,050	25,750	22,305
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	70.5	75.9	65.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,570	3,995	3,575
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	3,895	1,590	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	5,665	2,400	3,265
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	4,745	1,935	2,805
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	4,410	1,805	2,605
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	4,050	1,830	2,220
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	3,670	2,000	1,665
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,000	1,925	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,355	1,615	745
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	8,700	6,655	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,950	1,350	600
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,100	1,375	725
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	4,655	3,930	730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	35,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	67,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	60,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	10,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	30,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	28,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	24,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	88,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	77,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	35,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	83,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	70,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	10,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	42,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	36,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	24,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	100,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	84,721	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	35,270	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	35,270	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	8,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,170	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	24,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	88,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	77,183	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	10,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	80,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	69,834	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	9,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	121,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	102,233	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	49,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	45,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	24,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	100,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	84,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	10,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	89,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	75,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	9,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	131,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	108,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,845	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	59,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	53,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	12,045	6,125	5,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	29,964	37,326	24,954
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	27,768	33,360	24,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	11,995	5,955	6,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	41,388	47,678	35,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	35,502	39,680	31,384
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	83,000	41,450	41,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	40,340	19,245	21,100
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	8,675	4,125	4,550
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	9,170	3,980	5,190
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	7,740	3,760	3,985
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	7,255	3,620	3,640
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	7,505	3,760	3,740
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	42,660	22,210	20,455
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	7,690	3,950	3,740
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	8,615	4,455	4,160
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	9,430	4,925	4,505
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	9,890	5,150	4,735
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	7,040	3,730	3,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	76,505	38,045	38,455
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	15,515	7,875	7,640
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	4,945	2,505	2,445
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	48,175	24,125	24,050
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	12,815	6,050	6,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	10,760	4,710	6,055
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,850	1,425	1,425
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,075	515	560
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	5,880	2,635	3,240
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,035	645	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.1	12.4	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	18.4	18.1	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	21.7	20.6	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.2	10.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	15.9	10.7	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	3,895	1,855	2,050
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,020	495	520
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	390	180	205
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,735	1,300	1,435
65 years and over	390	135	255	145	50	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.1	4.9	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	6.6	6.3	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	7.9	7.2	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	5.7	5.4	6.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.1	0.8	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	82,975	41,425	41,555
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	82,755	41,325	41,430
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	79,120	39,645	39,475
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	45,160	21,880	23,280
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	8,335	4,115	4,220
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	5,115	2,575	2,535
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	5,050	2,555	2,495
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	4,890	2,470	2,420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	310	165	145
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	4,510	2,270	2,240
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	190	100	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	125	65	60
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	55	20	30
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	0	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	3,220	1,540	1,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	60	35	25
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	55	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	170	55	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	165	45	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	10	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	15	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	2,340	1,120	1,225
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	400	180	220
Baltic languages	15	0	20	15	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	15	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	390	170	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	120	55	70
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	115	50	65
Russian	150	60	90	40	20	20
Serbian	85	35	50	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	0	15
Ukrainian	565	210	350	80	40	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	500	280	225
Afrikaans	30	20	10	65	40	25
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	100	50	50
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	335	185	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	175	90	90
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	150	85	75
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	75	50	30
Hindi	265	155	105	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	35	15	15
Iranian languages	195	105	85	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,260	560	695
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	560	230	330
Portuguese	430	200	225	120	60	65
Romanian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Spanish	855	400	455	590	280	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	60	40	15
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	135	60	75
American Sign Language	85	25	65	45	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	85	30	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	165	100	65
Chinese languages	570	275	290	165	95	65
Cantonese	220	95	120	95	60	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	50	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	265	135	125
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	225	115	115
Hungarian	160	85	70	30	20	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	82,975	41,425	41,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	82,315	41,090	41,230
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	17,855	9,130	8,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	64,465	31,960	32,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	655	335	320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	82,975	41,425	41,555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	80,645	40,275	40,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,200	1,075	1,125
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,125	570	550
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	170	80	90
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	240	115	125
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	400	180	215
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	190	90	100
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	210	95	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	275	130	145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	125	70	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	2,205	1,075	1,125
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	375	190	185
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	485	275	210
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	475	210	265
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	785	365	420
45 years and over	310	115	190	85	40	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,200	1,075	1,125
Americas	1,075	495	580	355	170	190
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	25	10	15
Mexico	45	10	30	20	10	20
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	190	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	80	50	35
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,175	595	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	45	25	15
France	70	25	45	35	10	20
Germany	520	255	265	160	85	75
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	10	0	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	240	105	135
Netherlands	165	60	105	50	35	15
Poland	635	295	340	50	20	30
Portugal	220	115	105	45	30	20
Romania	25	15	15	35	15	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	10	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	290	125	160
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	165	100	65
Africa	265	180	85	160	105	50
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	20	10	15
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	40	35	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	505	205	295
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	20	20	0
India	175	120	55	90	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	20	10	15
Iraq	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	35	15	20
Philippines	235	85	150	170	45	130
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	40	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	275	125	145
Americas	125	60	65	80	30	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	40	10	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	30	15	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	15	10	10
Africa	40	25	10	65	50	15
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	25	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	100	40	65
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	82,975	41,425	41,550
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	2,455	1,215	1,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	5,010	2,300	2,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	75,510	37,905	37,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,105	520	585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	565	295	265
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	250	150	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	310	145	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	455	170	285
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	95	55	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	82,975	41,425	41,550
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	16,250	8,150	8,100
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	16,075	8,055	8,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	12,050	6,005	6,045
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	3,945	2,010	1,940
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	80	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	60	20	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	120	75	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	66,720	33,275	33,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	82,975	41,425	41,550
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	11,715	5,880	5,825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	71,265	35,540	35,725
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	82,975	41,425	41,550
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	9,680	4,935	4,745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	9,580	4,895	4,690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	9,000	4,590	4,410
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	550	280	265
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	8,190	3,875	4,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	7,870	3,735	4,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	4,190	1,975	2,215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	3,605	1,720	1,885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	315	140	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	270	130	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	35	15	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	65,110	32,615	32,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	82,975	41,420	41,550
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	1,300	620	675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	240	120	120
Chinese	745	350	390	230	125	100
Black	665	385	280	300	165	140
Filipino	360	150	210	220	65	155
Latin American	340	185	155	110	50	60
Arab	345	190	155	20	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	35	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	35	10	20
Korean	185	100	85	25	15	10
Japanese	225	135	90	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	35	0	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	35	25	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	81,675	40,805	40,875
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	82,975	41,420	41,555
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	17,865	8,810	9,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	13,585	6,745	6,840
Inuit	100	35	60	205	80	120
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	4,490	2,165	2,325
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	43,425	21,560	21,860
Acadian	110	40	75	115	40	75
American	1,200	565	635	415	210	205
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	42,880	21,290	21,590
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	60	25	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	90	50	40
Québécois	25	10	20	190	95	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	49,050	24,415	24,645
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	25,220	12,570	12,650
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	15	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	13,585	6,750	6,830
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	10,365	5,000	5,365
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	9,210	4,625	4,580
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	600	325	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,050	510	540
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	29,055	14,450	14,610
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	29,050	14,445	14,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	5,865	2,945	2,920
Austrian	830	400	430	195	105	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	220	100	120
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,395	700	695
Flemish	50	30	15	10	10	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	4,265	2,100	2,160
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	395	175	220	205	100	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,480	1,275	1,200
Danish	1,130	555	575	165	80	85
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	1,330	675	655
Icelandic	700	320	380	30	25	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	520	285	235
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	450	220	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	100	50	50
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	4,510	2,310	2,200
Bulgarian	55	25	30	40	10	25
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Czech	275	165	105	90	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	65	40	20
Estonian	250	95	155	40	20	25
Hungarian	865	415	445	240	120	120
Latvian	200	105	95	20	10	10
Lithuanian	195	90	105	85	50	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,200	1,115	1,090
Romanian	475	155	320	220	125	95
Russian	1,245	615	630	395	170	220
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	175	85	85
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,575	860	715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	4,865	2,265	2,600
Albanian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	460	210	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	120	55	65
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,555	1,650	1,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Maltese	45	25	20	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	240	145	100
Serbian	165	85	90	45	20	30
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	125	65	65
Spanish	425	210	210	325	95	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	105	40	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	175	65	100
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	90	35	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	65	25	40
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	260	130	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	20	10	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	135	55	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	225	100	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	30	10	20
Chilean	60	30	30	10	10	0
Colombian	65	30	35	20	10	15
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	10	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	15	10	10	15	15	0
Maya	15	0	10	15	10	10
Mexican	145	70	75	60	20	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	10	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	10	0	10
African origins	780	465	310	290	160	125
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	55	35	20
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	45	20	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	30	20	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	20	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	70	30	35
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
South African	75	55	15	40	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	135	75	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	125	75	50
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,035	490	540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	140	80	60
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	0	10
Armenian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	25	10	15
Iraqi	15	10	0	15	15	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	50	30	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	25	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	215	110	105
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	180	95	85
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	35	15	20
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	680	300	380
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese	910	445	465	380	185	190
Filipino	380	165	215	245	80	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	10	0	10
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	20	20	10
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	50	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	25	15	15
Australian	55	30	25	20	10	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	35,260	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	23,695	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	10,565	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	35,260	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	770	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	34,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	35,260	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	4,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	8,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	14,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	8,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	35,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	8,545	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,800	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,470	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	8,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	35,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	34,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	35,260	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	34,070	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	35,260	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	12,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	12,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,940	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	700	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	35,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	31,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	35,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	22,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	35,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,750	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	5,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	7,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,560	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,945	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	33,425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	26,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	6,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	5,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	23,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,077	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	169,931	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	191,925	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	10,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	24.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	803	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	68,130	33,895	34,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	19,710	10,215	9,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	17,360	8,195	9,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	31,065	15,485	15,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	6,660	5,175	1,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,385	2,425	955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,280	2,745	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	16,635	7,385	9,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,015	415	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	6,750	2,510	4,240
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	5,125	1,785	3,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	530	215	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	175	130	50
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	815	325	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	105	60	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	44,820	22,320	22,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	8,455	4,720	3,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	11,660	5,485	6,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	24,710	12,115	12,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,820	3,735	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,480	1,775	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,340	1,960	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	13,780	6,110	7,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	765	335	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	5,350	1,930	3,415
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	4,090	1,410	2,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	410	165	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	105	65	40
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	660	240	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	80	40	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	68,130	33,895	34,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	37,065	18,410	18,655
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,320	480	1,840
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,320	480	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	420	215	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	110	100	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	305	115	190
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	895	320	575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	65	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	165	35	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	210	65	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	80	20	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	105	55	50
54. History	360	260	105	150	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	115	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	2,510	620	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	130	45	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	800	35	760
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	405	140	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	515	80	430
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	595	295	300
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	5,640	1,450	4,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,130	200	935
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	4,485	1,250	3,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	640	300	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	255	100	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	250	155	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	465	290	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	350	240	110
25. Library science	180	20	160	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	60	45	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	8,840	8,480	365
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	140	95	40
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	465	415	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,155	1,990	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,735	1,695	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	3,425	3,380	50
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	920	895	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	885	630	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	185	75	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	700	550	150
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	5,555	960	4,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	320	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,210	785	4,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,860	1,735	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,070	215	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	730	530	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	1,055	985	70
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	44,820	22,320	22,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	20,110	10,205	9,905
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,740	330	1,410
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,740	330	1,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	350	190	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	100	95	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	240	95	150
Humanities	1,515	650	865	610	225	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	45	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	115	20	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	155	45	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	55	40	20
54. History	260	180	80	125	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	75	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	2,125	505	1,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	115	35	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	680	25	655
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	360	120	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	40	10	30
42. Psychology	855	200	660	440	65	375
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	480	250	230
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	4,710	1,120	3,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	940	155	780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	3,770	965	2,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	510	235	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	220	90	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	45	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	180	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	55	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	390	255	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	320	220	100
25. Library science	130	10	115	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	40	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	6,890	6,590	300
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	105	80	25
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	390	355	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,690	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,320	1,285	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,705	2,665	40
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	675	655	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	720	500	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	145	50	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	575	450	120
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,285	730	3,550
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	245	115	130
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,030	610	3,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,385	1,435	950
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	855	150	705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	635	455	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	890	820	65
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	68,130	33,895	34,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	37,065	18,415	18,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	31,060	15,485	15,580
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	30,275	15,045	15,230
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	28,955	14,360	14,595
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,315	680	635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	790	440	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	255	135	115
Philippines	135	35	105	75	20	60
India	165	80	85	70	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	80	60	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	10	0	10
France	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	285	185	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	44,820	22,315	22,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	20,110	10,205	9,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	24,710	12,115	12,595
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	24,095	11,770	12,330
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	23,115	11,265	11,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	985	510	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	615	345	270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	200	110	90
Philippines	115	25	90	65	20	45
India	85	50	35	70	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	40	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	10	0	10
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	220	140	85
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	68,130	33,900	34,235
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	41,475	21,910	19,565
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	37,495	19,350	18,145
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,980	2,565	1,420
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	26,655	11,985	14,665
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	60.9	64.6	57.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	55.0	57.1	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.6	11.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	68,130	33,900	34,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	24,235	10,635	13,600
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	43,895	23,265	20,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	21,460	12,175	9,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	22,435	11,085	11,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	41.7	41.6	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	41,480	21,910	19,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	770	405	360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	40,710	21,505	19,210
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	37,775	19,675	18,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	2,940	1,830	1,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	41,475	21,910	19,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	770	410	360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	40,710	21,505	19,205
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	3,370	1,970	1,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	5,080	1,035	4,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,940	1,540	405
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,055	500	2,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,080	1,345	3,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	435	155	285
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	9,415	3,695	5,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	8,270	7,640	635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	2,475	2,260	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,580	1,365	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	41,475	21,910	19,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	770	410	360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	40,710	21,500	19,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,050	845	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	4,205	3,780	420
22 Utilities	500	410	90	620	530	85
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,045	2,680	365
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,395	1,960	435
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	835	685	150
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,085	2,270	2,815
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,240	1,600	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	460	215	245
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	945	240	705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	380	220	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,345	630	720
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,260	615	645
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,125	830	2,290
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,995	935	5,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	465	215	250
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	2,690	955	1,730
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,865	895	965
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,695	1,365	1,335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	37,495	19,350	18,145
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,370	685	685
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	3,550	2,680	870
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	32,555	15,975	16,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	32,555	15,975	16,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	26,850	12,595	14,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	4,545	2,595	1,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,000	665	340
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	160	120	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	36,105	18,655	17,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	27,280	14,490	12,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,875	1,370	1,505
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,285	700	585
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	3,560	1,385	2,170
Bicycle	630	460	170	265	210	60
Other method	635	405	225	840	500	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	36,105	18,655	17,455
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	21,435	9,560	11,875
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	8,680	4,835	3,845
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	2,810	1,860	950
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,065	710	350
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,115	1,685	430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	36,105	18,655	17,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,100	2,495	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	6,740	4,385	2,360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	8,520	4,475	4,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,965	2,765	6,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	2,805	990	1,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	5,975	3,545	2,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	45,115	23,765	21,345
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	42,145	22,335	19,810
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	41,780	22,115	19,670
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	34,275	18,600	15,680
French	335	100	245	7,510	3,515	3,990
Non-official languages	100	50	50	365	225	135
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	325	200	125
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	325	200	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	325	195	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	200	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	35	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	20	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	2,970	1,430	1,535
English and French	160	70	90	2,835	1,380	1,460
English and non-official language	170	65	105	125	50	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	45,115	23,770	21,345
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	28,840	15,540	13,295
English	295	110	185	4,870	2,435	2,435
French	920	445	470	10,710	5,465	5,245
Non-official language	630	295	330	680	320	360
Aboriginal	200	75	125	560	255	305
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	115	60	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	82,115	40,965	41,145
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	72,525	36,355	36,170
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	9,590	4,610	4,975
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	6,635	3,150	3,485
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,950	1,465	1,485
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,855	1,420	1,435
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,630	1,310	1,320
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	225	115	110
External migrants	410	185	230	95	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	78,065	38,975	39,090
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	52,280	26,395	25,880
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	25,785	12,580	13,205
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	16,955	8,290	8,665
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	8,825	4,285	4,535
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	8,455	4,105	4,345
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	7,620	3,690	3,930
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	830	415	415
External migrants	1,420	730	690	375	185	190