Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Renfrew County and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	103,593	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	102,617	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	50,988	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	43,345	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	15,032.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	103,590	51,730	51,865
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	16,580	8,595	7,985
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,680	2,895	2,795
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,605	2,965	2,640
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	5,290	2,735	2,555
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	65,365	33,170	32,195
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,390	2,775	2,615
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	5,600	3,045	2,555
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,475	3,450	3,025
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,440	3,405	3,035
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	5,680	2,880	2,800
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	5,620	2,720	2,905
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,020	3,060	2,960
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,030	3,955	4,070
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,340	4,080	4,260
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,770	3,795	3,975
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	21,650	9,965	11,680
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	7,065	3,530	3,535
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	5,100	2,510	2,590
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,800	1,815	1,990
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,810	1,165	1,650
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,875	950	1,925
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,755	650	1,110
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	875	260	610
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	220	40	180
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.0	16.6	15.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.1	64.1	62.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	20.9	19.3	22.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.8	1.8	3.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.3	42.0	44.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	45.0	43.2	46.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	43,345	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	33,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	60	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	9,140	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,925	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	43,345	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	12,255	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	16,995	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,175	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	5,210	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	100,435	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	87,015	43,135	43,880
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	53,265	26,680	26,585
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	43,960	22,045	21,915
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	9,305	4,640	4,670
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	33,750	16,455	17,295
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	19,400	11,425	7,970
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,810	1,290	1,525
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,210	2,395	2,815
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,330	1,345	4,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	30,390	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	17,375	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	5,915	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	4,895	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	30,385	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	26,175	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	21,530	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,210	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,165	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	26,175	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	14,730	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	11,445	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,730	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	4,605	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,210	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,650	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,185	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	16,455	8,235	8,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	43,345	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	29,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	14,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	15,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	515	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	13,485	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	12,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	102,100	51,215	50,885
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	89,235	45,165	44,070
French only	90	55	40	275	135	140
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	12,430	5,850	6,580
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	160	65	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	102,105	51,215	50,885
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	96,930	48,685	48,250
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	4,850	2,370	2,480
English and French	110	50	55	175	100	75
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	150	60	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	4,935	2,420	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	4.8	4.7	4.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	102,105	51,215	50,885
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	101,170	50,770	50,400
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	96,800	48,700	48,105
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	91,740	46,225	45,515
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	5,060	2,475	2,590
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	4,370	2,065	2,300
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	4,350	2,060	2,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	115	55	55
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	105	55	55
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	255	150	100	105	55	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	100	25	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	10	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	70	35	35
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	20	10	10
Tamil	35	20	10	35	20	15
Telugu	10	10	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	3,465	1,635	1,830
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,195	570	620
Baltic languages	20	10	15	20	15	10
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,170	560	610
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	265	135	135	30	15	15
Czech	35	20	15	25	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	860	405	455
Russian	90	35	55	105	55	50
Serbian	35	10	20	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	150	65	85	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	5	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	60	35	30
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,555	690	865
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	20	5	15
Dutch	205	90	120	390	180	210
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	580	265	315	1,115	490	620
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	50	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	245	135	115
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	215	120	95
Bengali	70	45	30	35	20	10
Gujarati	90	60	35	55	30	25
Hindi	95	55	40	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	35	20	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	95	45	45	50	30	20
Iranian languages	115	65	50	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	400	200	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	85	55	25
Portuguese	385	190	195	70	25	45
Romanian	40	20	20	45	25	20
Spanish	320	155	165	210	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	310	155	150
Chinese languages	535	265	275	305	160	150
Cantonese	175	70	100	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	160	85	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	90	50	40
Estonian	30	20	10	15	5	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	20	10	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	935	450	485
English and French	295	145	155	550	260	285
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	355	170	185
French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	102,100	51,215	50,885
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	100,925	50,665	50,265
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	99,710	50,065	49,650
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	97,805	49,090	48,715
French	745	350	395	1,910	975	930
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,215	595	620
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,215	600	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	50	20	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	50	20	30
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	50	20	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	10	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	850	410	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	230	115	115
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	230	115	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	70	25	45	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	155	70	85
Russian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	380	170	210
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	345	155	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	80	40	40
Bengali	45	20	20	15	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	20	10	10
Hindi	50	30	20	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	65	30	35	25	15	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	115	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	10	5	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	5	0	5
Romanian	15	15	5	20	10	15
Spanish	120	60	60	80	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	20	15	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	180	90	90
Chinese languages	305	160	145	180	90	85
Cantonese	85	40	45	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	110	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,175	550	625
English and French	190	95	90	360	180	180
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	780	355	430
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	15	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	102,105	51,220	50,885
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	96,210	48,505	47,700
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,530	755	770
French	1,610	700	900	2,825	1,250	1,580
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,465	675	790
Aboriginal	775	310	465	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,430	660	770
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	50	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	83,895	41,600	42,300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	81,085	40,345	40,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	34,237	44,174	26,626
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	81,130	40,345	40,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,125	39,208	24,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	71,890	36,730	35,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	32,026	42,542	23,495
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	59,250	27,020	32,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,127	8,352	7,877
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	56,855	30,170	26,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,136	42,726	25,660
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	83,875	41,570	42,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	81,105	40,295	40,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	42,424	50,184	34,761
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	81,160	40,305	40,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	36,208	42,325	30,173
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	72,060	36,780	35,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	40,415	48,503	31,984
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	58,980	26,805	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,959	8,893	9,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	56,825	30,045	26,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	40,895	47,510	33,476
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	83,875	41,570	42,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	27,730	16,310	11,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	53,544	60,801	45,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	57,938	62,834	50,947
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	84.7	88.3	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	67.4	70.6	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	15.3	11.7	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	83,895	41,600	42,295
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,810	1,255	1,555
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	81,085	40,345	40,740
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.7	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	10,185	3,815	6,370
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	14,610	5,485	9,120
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	11,670	4,735	6,930
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	9,445	4,350	5,095
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,300	4,270	4,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	6,660	3,885	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,510	4,390	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,315	2,960	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,910	1,960	950
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,245	1,400	845
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	4,230	3,100	1,130
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,265	2,380	885
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	965	715	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	83,895	41,595	42,300
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,765	1,250	1,515
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	81,130	40,350	40,785
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.7	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	10,680	3,900	6,775
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	15,250	5,740	9,505
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	13,320	5,585	7,735
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	11,275	5,400	5,875
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	9,420	5,310	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	8,340	5,545	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,110	3,500	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,330	2,140	1,190
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	4,405	3,215	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,785	1,210	575
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,010	765	245
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,605	1,235	370
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	83,895	41,595	42,300
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	27,035	11,425	15,615
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	56,860	30,170	26,680
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	67.8	72.5	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,425	4,135	4,290
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,605	1,895	2,710
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,210	2,905	4,300
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,275	2,780	3,495
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,735	2,655	3,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,225	2,680	2,540
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,250	2,455	1,795
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,830	3,400	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,075	2,235	840
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	7,235	5,025	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,345	1,540	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,820	1,150	670
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,070	2,335	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	43,345	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	67,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	59,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	12,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	33,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	30,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	31,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	82,641	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	72,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	43,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	79,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	67,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	12,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	42,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	35,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	31,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	94,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	80,363	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	43,345	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	11,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	43,345	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	30,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	82,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	72,401	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	74,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	65,522	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	11,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	104,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	90,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	49,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	46,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	30,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	93,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	80,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	14,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	85,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	72,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	11,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	116,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	98,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	57,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	51,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	14,985	7,570	7,415
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,277	38,906	28,128
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,662	34,598	26,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	15,035	7,555	7,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	40,696	44,684	36,672
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	34,905	37,714	32,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	100,440	50,180	50,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	51,835	24,980	26,855
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	8,170	3,950	4,220
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	10,095	4,515	5,585
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	10,605	5,060	5,545
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	11,545	5,720	5,830
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	11,415	5,735	5,675
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	48,605	25,205	23,400
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	11,450	5,855	5,595
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	11,285	5,950	5,330
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	10,590	5,435	5,155
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	9,095	4,725	4,375
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	6,185	3,235	2,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	100,005	49,965	50,040
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	19,655	10,185	9,475
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,750	3,455	3,290
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	60,585	30,380	30,210
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	19,760	9,400	10,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	13,095	6,020	7,075
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,985	1,545	1,440
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,025	545	480
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	7,405	3,435	3,970
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,710	1,045	1,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.1	12.0	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	15.2	15.2	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	15.2	15.8	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.2	11.3	13.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	13.7	11.1	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	4,440	2,195	2,245
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	895	450	445
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	300	155	145
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	3,285	1,635	1,645
65 years and over	390	135	255	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.4	4.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.4	4.5	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	5.4	5.4	5.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.3	1.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	100,440	50,180	50,260
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	100,300	50,125	50,175
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	100,050	49,990	50,060
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	12,375	5,680	6,695
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	6,045	2,930	3,120
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	40	20	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	5,990	2,895	3,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	150	75	75
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	145	80	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	125	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	75	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	60	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	105	20	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	95	15	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	135	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	50	30	20
Tamil	40	20	25	65	35	25
Telugu	10	10	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	4,815	2,330	2,480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,425	705	725
Baltic languages	15	0	20	25	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,405	695	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	10	10	0
Czech	65	30	30	35	0	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,035	515	515
Russian	150	60	90	190	80	105
Serbian	85	35	50	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	10	10
Slovak	175	85	95	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	10	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	105	65	40
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,080	970	1,110
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	50	15	30
Dutch	170	75	95	470	200	270
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	755	340	415	1,595	765	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	15	0
Swedish	45	10	35	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	320	185	140
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	280	160	120
Bengali	190	110	75	50	35	20
Gujarati	65	45	25	60	35	25
Hindi	265	155	105	160	85	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	30	20	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	30	10	15
Iranian languages	195	105	85	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,065	530	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	185	90	90
Portuguese	430	200	225	130	70	60
Romanian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Spanish	855	400	455	680	325	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	15	10
Japanese	50	25	20	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	70	30	40
American Sign Language	85	25	65	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	430	230	205
Chinese languages	570	275	290	430	225	205
Cantonese	220	95	120	165	95	70
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	255	130	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	15	10	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	115	70	45
Estonian	45	10	35	15	10	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	40	25	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	100,440	50,185	50,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	99,115	49,650	49,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	19,615	10,190	9,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	79,505	39,460	40,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,325	530	800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	100,440	50,185	50,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	94,730	47,535	47,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	5,555	2,565	2,985
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	2,915	1,350	1,565
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	695	335	360
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	730	350	385
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	860	405	460
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	450	210	235
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	415	190	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	350	130	220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	160	85	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	5,555	2,565	2,990
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	910	470	440
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,235	610	625
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,170	490	680
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,945	875	1,070
45 years and over	310	115	190	295	125	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	5,555	2,570	2,990
Americas	1,075	495	580	970	405	565
Brazil	15	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	55	25	30	25	15	15
El Salvador	25	15	10	20	15	10
Guyana	10	10	10	35	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	15
Jamaica	25	20	10	50	25	20
Mexico	45	10	30	35	15	20
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	25	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	620	235	390
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	120	70	50
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	3,385	1,595	1,800
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	10	0
France	70	25	45	85	25	55
Germany	520	255	265	650	275	370
Greece	80	40	40	45	30	15
Hungary	95	60	30	35	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	35	15	25
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	65	45	20
Netherlands	165	60	105	395	195	200
Poland	635	295	340	235	120	120
Portugal	220	115	105	35	20	15
Romania	25	15	15	60	35	30
Russian Federation	50	20	30	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	55	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,345	655	690
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	280	115	170
Africa	265	180	85	135	75	65
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	0	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	75	40	30
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,025	475	550
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	280	140	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	35	20	10
India	175	120	55	230	125	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	35	15	20
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	60	35	30
Lebanon	30	15	10	25	15	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	20	10	10
Philippines	235	85	150	105	10	90
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	85	35	50	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	135	75	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	350	130	220
Americas	125	60	65	95	25	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	45	10	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	15	0	10
Europe	55	20	35	110	55	55
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	15	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	15	10	15
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	10
Asia	405	220	190	125	45	80
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	30	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	30	0	30
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	100,440	50,180	50,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	6,255	2,970	3,280
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	9,990	5,075	4,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	84,195	42,135	42,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	2,690	1,225	1,460
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,360	725	640
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	510	375	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	855	350	500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,080	375	710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	230	130	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	100,440	50,180	50,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	8,705	4,405	4,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	8,205	4,160	4,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	4,810	2,530	2,280
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	3,305	1,580	1,730
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	95	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	120	65	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	375	180	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	91,735	45,780	45,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	100,440	50,180	50,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	2,730	1,460	1,275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	97,705	48,720	48,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	100,440	50,180	50,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,130	580	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,105	570	535
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	815	435	380
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	265	125	145
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	25	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	9,555	4,745	4,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	9,260	4,595	4,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	6,260	3,165	3,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	2,915	1,375	1,540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	85	50	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	290	150	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	280	140	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	89,760	44,855	44,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	100,440	50,180	50,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	2,640	1,345	1,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	575	345	230
Chinese	745	350	390	575	295	285
Black	665	385	280	530	280	250
Filipino	360	150	210	170	35	130
Latin American	340	185	155	235	120	120
Arab	345	190	155	100	45	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	95	40	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	25	10	20
Korean	185	100	85	115	55	60
Japanese	225	135	90	65	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	85	55	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	80	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	97,795	48,840	48,965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	100,440	50,180	50,255
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	10,680	5,325	5,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	7,375	3,745	3,625
Inuit	100	35	60	120	80	45
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	3,500	1,660	1,835
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	38,025	19,095	18,930
Acadian	110	40	75	335	155	185
American	1,200	565	635	860	425	435
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	37,170	18,670	18,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	75	50	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	25	15	0
Québécois	25	10	20	55	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	79,830	39,685	40,145
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	55,325	27,310	28,010
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	15	10	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	24,900	12,220	12,675
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	30,420	14,665	15,755
Manx	25	15	10	15	15	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	23,525	11,460	12,065
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,995	1,015	980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,425	1,175	1,245
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	23,335	11,500	11,840
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	23,330	11,500	11,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	26,235	12,870	13,365
Austrian	830	400	430	315	130	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	290	170	120
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	4,340	2,165	2,180
Flemish	50	30	15	35	30	0
Frisian	25	0	15	25	15	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	22,110	10,810	11,305
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	395	175	220	720	320	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,085	1,095	990
Danish	1,130	555	575	380	205	175
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	510	270	245
Icelandic	700	320	380	120	65	55
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	545	240	300
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	480	260	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	135	85	50
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	13,310	6,660	6,645
Bulgarian	55	25	30	50	20	30
Byelorussian	25	10	20	20	15	10
Czech	275	165	105	195	100	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	120	60	60
Estonian	250	95	155	80	35	50
Hungarian	865	415	445	330	160	170
Latvian	200	105	95	60	20	35
Lithuanian	195	90	105	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	10,455	5,230	5,220
Romanian	475	155	320	185	95	85
Russian	1,245	615	630	685	360	330
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	50	30	25
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,000	985	1,015
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	3,290	1,670	1,620
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	90	45	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	230	125	100
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,040	1,030	1,010
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Maltese	45	25	20	105	50	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	385	185	200
Serbian	165	85	90	30	15	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	20	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	40	10	30
Spanish	425	210	210	390	205	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	55	25	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	435	260	170
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	165	110	60
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	45	40	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	215	115	105
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	475	255	225
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	20	10	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Jamaican	175	105	70	160	95	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	115	70	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	110	50	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	460	240	215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	55	30	25
Chilean	60	30	30	30	20	10
Colombian	65	30	35	40	25	15
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	25	15	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	65	40	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	65	30	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	10	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	55	30	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	440	220	225
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	35	10	25
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	0	10
North African origins	110	75	35	85	45	40
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	65	30	35
Libyan	25	10	15	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	115	65	50
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	50	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
South African	75	55	15	25	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	200	95	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	175	70	100
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	2,125	1,100	1,030
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	385	195	190
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	45	30	20
Armenian	30	20	10	35	15	25
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	60	25	35
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	165	85	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	15	10	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	600	365	235
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	10	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	480	295	190
Goan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	15	10	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	45	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	20	15	0
Tamil	15	10	0	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,175	570	610
Burmese	55	30	25	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	10	15
Chinese	910	445	465	665	350	320
Filipino	380	165	215	190	60	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	15	0	10
Japanese	340	175	165	75	30	50
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	110	55	55
Laotian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	75	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	120	45	75
Australian	55	30	25	65	25	40
New Zealander	60	30	30	50	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	43,350	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	32,920	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	10,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	43,345	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	545	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	42,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	43,345	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	3,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	9,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	18,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	11,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	43,350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	7,395	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,525	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	8,010	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	7,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	14,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	43,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	43,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	43,350	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	42,430	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	43,345	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	15,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	11,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	5,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	4,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	43,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	39,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	43,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	26,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	16,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	43,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,045	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	6,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	5,990	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	7,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,075	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	7,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,445	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	33,805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	7,815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	32,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	55.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	961	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	239,989	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	264,968	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	10,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	38.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	837	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	863	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,875	41,570	42,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	16,045	8,555	7,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	26,030	13,385	12,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	41,795	19,635	22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	7,505	5,560	1,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,425	2,235	1,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	4,075	3,330	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	21,365	8,430	12,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,290	510	780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	11,635	5,125	6,510
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	8,135	3,255	4,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	795	315	475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	335	200	135
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,865	930	940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	500	415	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	53,565	26,780	26,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	6,045	3,625	2,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	16,970	9,270	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	30,545	13,885	16,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	5,105	3,765	1,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,280	1,460	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,820	2,305	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	16,275	6,445	9,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	740	310	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	8,420	3,370	5,055
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	6,000	2,220	3,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	535	185	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	250	130	120
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,355	615	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	280	215	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,875	41,570	42,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	42,075	21,935	20,140
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,870	705	2,165
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,870	705	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,010	380	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	310	200	115
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	695	175	520
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,660	710	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	420	150	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	330	85	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	130	65	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	315	195	120
54. History	360	260	105	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	40	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	3,715	995	2,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	280	105	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,105	35	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	580	155	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	60	15	40
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	630	145	480
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,000	540	465
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	6,905	1,945	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	860	110	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	6,045	1,830	4,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,355	785	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	480	170	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	145	75	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	620	470	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	95	60	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,020	570	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	745	430	320
25. Library science	180	20	160	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	160	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	45	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	10,045	9,335	705
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	105	65	40
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,425	1,160	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,035	1,815	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,595	2,535	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,855	2,770	85
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,030	995	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,290	925	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	600	365	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	695	560	135
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	8,160	1,240	6,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	590	220	365
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	7,505	970	6,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	70	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,760	2,055	1,710
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,740	385	1,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	75	60	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	160	15
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,160	845	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	610	600	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	53,560	26,780	26,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	23,015	12,895	10,120
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,695	375	1,320
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,695	375	1,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	785	265	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	235	140	90
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	555	115	435
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,070	450	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	80	0	75
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	255	75	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	230	60	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	180	110	70
54. History	260	180	80	235	155	80
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	2,960	710	2,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	220	75	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	895	15	875
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	530	115	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	40	15	25
42. Psychology	855	200	660	445	95	345
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	780	390	395
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	5,155	1,350	3,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	625	75	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	4,535	1,280	3,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	900	445	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	365	135	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	90	40	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	370	240	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	870	480	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	670	390	275
25. Library science	130	10	115	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	105	50	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	45	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,240	6,685	550
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	80	50	25
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,045	815	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,500	1,330	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,890	1,855	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,050	2,000	55
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	670	640	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	960	665	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	420	240	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	535	425	105
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	6,010	895	5,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	420	145	275
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,545	715	4,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,895	1,555	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,345	290	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	115	95	15
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	905	650	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	465	455	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,875	41,565	42,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	42,075	21,940	20,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	41,795	19,630	22,170
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	39,315	18,380	20,935
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	35,185	16,420	18,765
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	4,130	1,960	2,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	2,485	1,255	1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	910	510	395
Philippines	135	35	105	50	0	45
India	165	80	85	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	505	280	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	75	40	40
France	25	15	15	20	10	20
Other	1,190	655	540	830	375	455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	53,565	26,780	26,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	23,015	12,890	10,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	30,550	13,885	16,660
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	29,080	13,230	15,850
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	25,920	11,775	14,145
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	3,160	1,455	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,465	660	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	535	265	275
Philippines	115	25	90	40	0	40
India	85	50	35	90	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	245	120	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	60	30	35
France	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other	790	425	370	480	195	280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,875	41,570	42,305
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	51,230	27,170	24,065
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	47,510	25,025	22,490
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,715	2,150	1,570
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	32,645	14,400	18,245
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	61.1	65.4	56.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	56.6	60.2	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.3	7.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	83,875	41,570	42,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	30,340	13,285	17,055
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	53,530	28,285	25,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	28,385	16,735	11,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	25,150	11,550	13,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.4	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	51,235	27,170	24,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	920	445	470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	50,310	26,725	23,590
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	44,860	23,480	21,385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,450	3,240	2,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	51,230	27,165	24,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	920	450	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	50,310	26,720	23,590
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	5,345	3,340	2,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	5,920	1,430	4,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,960	2,255	705
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,005	630	3,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	8,520	4,385	4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	930	295	630
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	11,255	4,215	7,045
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	8,115	7,640	470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,130	940	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,125	1,590	535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	51,230	27,165	24,065
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	915	445	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	50,315	26,720	23,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,540	1,105	430
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	235	210	25
22 Utilities	500	410	90	835	690	145
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,470	3,965	500
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,560	2,605	960
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	890	610	280
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,875	2,605	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,415	1,050	360
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	680	280	405
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	815	145	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	595	275	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	3,360	1,945	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,145	1,145	1,000
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,005	790	2,215
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,560	855	5,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	630	280	355
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,395	1,135	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,030	955	1,075
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	8,260	6,080	2,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	47,515	25,020	22,495
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,400	1,570	1,830
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	115	95	20
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,240	4,025	1,220
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	38,755	19,335	19,425
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	38,760	19,330	19,425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	15,620	7,980	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	17,895	8,565	9,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	4,865	2,585	2,280
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	375	200	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	43,995	23,355	20,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	37,790	20,460	17,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,835	1,305	1,525
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	215	80	135
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,385	995	1,390
Bicycle	630	460	170	380	295	80
Other method	635	405	225	405	215	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	44,000	23,355	20,645
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	17,570	8,530	9,040
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	12,885	6,875	6,010
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	6,955	3,775	3,175
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	3,085	1,875	1,210
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,505	2,295	1,205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	44,000	23,355	20,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,715	2,660	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	11,100	7,140	3,960
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	12,645	6,955	5,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	7,060	2,615	4,445
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,540	1,150	2,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	5,935	2,830	3,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	54,815	28,875	25,940
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	54,535	28,740	25,795
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	54,435	28,675	25,755
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	53,940	28,540	25,400
French	335	100	245	490	135	355
Non-official languages	100	50	50	105	65	45
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	105	65	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	95	60	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	80	45	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	280	135	140
English and French	160	70	90	240	115	125
English and non-official language	170	65	105	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	54,815	28,875	25,940
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	51,195	27,100	24,095
English	295	110	185	315	115	195
French	920	445	470	3,045	1,550	1,495
Non-official language	630	295	330	235	115	120
Aboriginal	200	75	125	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	215	110	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	30	0	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	99,310	49,610	49,700
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	87,740	43,855	43,885
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	11,570	5,755	5,815
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	5,495	2,815	2,680
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	6,075	2,940	3,135
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	5,840	2,820	3,015
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,710	2,270	2,440
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,125	550	570
External migrants	410	185	230	240	120	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	94,765	47,285	47,485
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	63,035	31,600	31,430
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	31,735	15,685	16,055
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	13,420	6,715	6,705
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	18,315	8,970	9,350
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	17,770	8,700	9,065
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	14,240	6,865	7,370
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	3,530	1,835	1,695
External migrants	1,420	730	690	550	260	285