Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	146,048	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	146,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	72,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	62,999	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	103,722.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	146,050	72,325	73,725
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	21,845	11,330	10,515
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	7,020	3,695	3,325
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	7,440	3,835	3,600
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	7,390	3,800	3,590
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	95,930	47,935	47,990
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	8,055	4,170	3,890
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	9,480	4,875	4,600
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	9,010	4,515	4,490
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,345	4,190	4,160
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	8,025	3,935	4,090
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	8,275	4,045	4,225
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	9,380	4,565	4,815
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	11,590	5,730	5,855
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	12,625	6,295	6,335
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	11,140	5,620	5,525
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	28,270	13,060	15,215
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	9,495	4,760	4,735
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	6,415	3,100	3,315
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	4,805	2,240	2,565
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,605	1,575	2,030
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,950	1,380	2,570
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,425	945	1,475
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,200	375	830
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	290	60	235
100 years and over	35	5	30	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.0	15.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.7	66.3	65.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	19.4	18.1	20.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.1	42.2	44.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	45.0	44.0	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	63,000	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	45,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	2,560	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	14,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,150	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	8,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	63,000	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	19,770	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	23,020	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	9,070	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	7,415	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,720	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	143,085	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	124,205	60,995	63,205
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	69,270	34,610	34,655
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	55,170	27,610	27,565
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	14,100	7,005	7,090
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	54,930	26,380	28,550
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	34,490	19,215	15,270
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	4,225	1,900	2,325
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	7,455	3,415	4,045
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	8,765	1,855	6,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	41,715	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	23,415	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,635	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,850	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	41,715	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	34,010	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	26,965	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	7,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	7,700	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	5,865	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	34,015	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	18,620	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	15,395	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,580	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,255	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	7,700	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	4,795	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	2,060	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	27,855	13,870	13,985
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	63,000	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	40,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	18,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	22,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	785	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	22,090	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	19,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	144,190	71,505	72,690
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	131,120	65,585	65,540
French only	90	55	40	240	125	115
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	12,340	5,625	6,715
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	490	170	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	144,195	71,505	72,685
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	138,980	68,980	70,005
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	4,585	2,290	2,300
English and French	110	50	55	160	80	75
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	460	155	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	4,665	2,330	2,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	3.2	3.3	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	144,190	71,505	72,685
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	142,290	70,585	71,705
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	127,475	63,635	63,845
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	122,595	61,210	61,390
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	4,880	2,420	2,460
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	14,815	6,955	7,860
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	1,895	840	1,055
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	1,885	840	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	110	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	10	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	30	10	20
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	60	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	1,775	800	980
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway	680	280	395	1,340	635	710
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	430	165	265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	12,915	6,110	6,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	290	175	120
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	280	165	110
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	255	150	100	260	155	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	135	50	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	130	50	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	270	90	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	10	10
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	215	70	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	205	105	95
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	125	60	65
Tamil	35	20	10	40	25	15
Telugu	10	10	5	25	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	8,495	4,060	4,435
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,410	1,030	1,380
Baltic languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Latvian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,385	1,020	1,360
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	265	135	135	280	140	140
Czech	35	20	15	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	830	350	485	955	405	555
Russian	90	35	55	105	45	65
Serbian	35	10	20	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	150	65	85	160	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	85	40	45
Ukrainian	580	220	360	665	260	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,360	645	720
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	10	5
Danish	45	20	25	70	35	35
Dutch	205	90	120	375	180	195
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	580	265	315	810	380	435
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	40	15	25	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	660	375	290
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	535	305	230
Bengali	70	45	30	70	45	30
Gujarati	90	60	35	110	65	40
Hindi	95	55	40	125	70	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	90	50	40
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Urdu	95	45	45	100	50	45
Iranian languages	115	65	50	125	65	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	3,910	1,945	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	3,055	1,520	1,530
Portuguese	385	190	195	445	225	220
Romanian	40	20	20	55	25	30
Spanish	320	155	165	355	175	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	90	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	65	35	25
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	40	20	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	25	5	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	805	400	410
Chinese languages	535	265	275	565	275	290
Cantonese	175	70	100	195	80	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	320	170	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	235	125	115
Burmese	25	15	15	30	15	15
Karenic languages	205	105	100	205	105	100
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	2,415	1,075	1,340
Estonian	30	20	10	40	25	20
Finnish	1,635	680	950	2,225	970	1,255
Hungarian	125	70	60	155	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,900	920	985
English and French	295	145	155	460	225	235
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,385	665	715
French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	144,190	71,505	72,685
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	141,510	70,265	71,235
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	137,345	68,290	69,055
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	135,550	67,415	68,135
French	745	350	395	1,790	870	920
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	4,165	1,980	2,185
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	505	245	255
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	500	245	255
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	475	240	235
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	370	195	170
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	110	45	60
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	3,660	1,730	1,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	140	85	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	140	85	55
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	140	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	75	30	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	75	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	95	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	55	20	30
Tamil	15	10	5	20	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	2,090	960	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	465	185	275
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	460	185	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	75	25	45
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	230	100	135
Russian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Serbian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	25	10	15
Ukrainian	55	20	40	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	75	35	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	25	55	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	375	200	175
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	310	165	140
Bengali	45	20	20	40	25	20
Gujarati	45	30	20	55	30	25
Hindi	50	30	20	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	55	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	65	30	35
Iranian languages	60	35	30	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,140	515	625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	840	370	465
Portuguese	125	55	70	135	60	75
Romanian	15	15	5	25	15	10
Spanish	120	60	60	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	60	35	25
American Sign Language	30	10	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	485	255	235
Chinese languages	305	160	145	315	165	155
Cantonese	85	40	45	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	195	110	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	165	90	85
Burmese	15	5	5	15	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	150	75	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	545	240	300
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	525	235	295
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	2,685	1,235	1,445
English and French	190	95	90	340	170	160
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	2,310	1,050	1,265
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	144,195	71,500	72,690
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	133,470	66,500	66,965
English	2,055	985	1,065	2,770	1,350	1,425
French	1,610	700	900	2,565	1,180	1,390
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	5,260	2,425	2,840
Aboriginal	775	310	465	1,145	500	650
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	4,115	1,930	2,190
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	35	15	20
French and non-official language	65	20	45	85	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	121,260	59,720	61,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	117,585	57,995	59,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	35,852	43,177	30,163
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	117,630	57,990	59,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	32,535	38,442	27,696
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	104,720	52,555	52,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	33,226	40,721	26,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	86,750	40,435	46,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,674	7,948	7,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	84,085	43,240	40,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,877	40,394	29,252
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	121,260	59,790	61,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	117,565	58,025	59,545
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	44,707	52,448	37,164
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	117,610	58,025	59,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	37,789	43,517	32,211
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	104,520	52,495	52,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	42,927	51,153	34,627
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	86,725	40,485	46,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,872	8,845	8,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	84,085	43,280	40,800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	42,491	49,386	35,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	121,265	59,790	61,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	36,750	20,110	16,640
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	55,236	62,208	48,511
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	62,853	70,253	53,911
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	85.4	88.2	81.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	67.9	70.1	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	14.6	11.8	18.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	121,260	59,720	61,540
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,675	1,730	1,950
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	117,585	57,995	59,595
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	14,440	6,300	8,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	19,150	7,410	11,735
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	16,485	6,715	9,775
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	14,430	6,500	7,930
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	12,965	6,265	6,695
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	10,540	5,630	4,915
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	7,705	4,660	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	5,725	3,560	2,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	4,305	2,680	1,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,615	2,215	1,405
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	8,220	6,065	2,160
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,165	4,515	1,655
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,050	1,550	505
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	121,260	59,720	61,540
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,635	1,730	1,905
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	117,625	57,990	59,635
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	14,975	6,375	8,600
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	20,140	7,830	12,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	19,170	7,975	11,200
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	17,255	8,085	9,175
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	15,085	7,790	7,290
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	10,250	6,110	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	7,115	4,505	2,610
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	5,285	3,285	1,995
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	8,355	6,045	2,315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,390	2,285	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,645	1,245	405
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	3,320	2,510	810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	121,260	59,720	61,545
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	37,180	16,480	20,700
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	84,080	43,240	40,845
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	69.3	72.4	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	12,740	6,475	6,265
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	6,520	2,880	3,640
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	10,650	4,615	6,040
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	8,775	3,955	4,825
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	8,280	3,565	4,715
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	8,150	3,540	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	7,025	3,690	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	5,175	3,145	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,155	2,600	1,560
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	12,610	8,775	3,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,360	2,105	1,260
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	3,060	1,840	1,220
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	6,190	4,835	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	63,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	68,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	60,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	19,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	35,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	31,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	43,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	88,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	77,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	63,000	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	83,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	70,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	19,750	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	43,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	36,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	43,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	101,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	85,944	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	63,000	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	2,195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	5,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	4,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	4,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	3,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	3,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	19,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	6,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,575	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	63,000	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	2,240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	3,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	3,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	3,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	3,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	3,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	5,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	4,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	3,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	13,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,960	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	41,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	89,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	77,854	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	17,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	81,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	71,532	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	15,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	120,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	102,879	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	7,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	51,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	48,281	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	41,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	102,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	86,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	17,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	93,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	79,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	15,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	131,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	109,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	7,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	62,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	55,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	24,740	12,370	12,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,078	34,595	30,108
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,408	31,156	27,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	24,525	12,185	12,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	40,363	43,781	36,988
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	34,606	36,827	32,413
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	143,085	71,040	72,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	67,580	32,470	35,110
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	15,060	7,495	7,565
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	12,805	5,750	7,060
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	12,710	5,965	6,750
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	13,090	6,290	6,795
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	13,920	6,975	6,940
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	75,505	38,570	36,935
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	14,915	7,380	7,540
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	15,130	7,670	7,455
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	16,285	8,345	7,940
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	16,410	8,530	7,880
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	12,770	6,650	6,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	138,915	68,875	70,045
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	25,195	13,045	12,150
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	8,070	4,225	3,845
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	87,700	43,560	44,140
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	26,025	12,270	13,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	19,190	9,005	10,185
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	4,995	2,620	2,375
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,890	1,000	890
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	11,435	5,415	6,020
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,755	970	1,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.8	13.1	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	19.8	20.1	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	23.4	23.7	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	13.0	12.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.6	7.9	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	10,350	5,260	5,090
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,415	1,290	1,125
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	990	535	460
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	7,485	3,800	3,680
65 years and over	390	135	255	455	170	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.5	7.6	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	9.6	9.9	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	12.3	12.7	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	8.5	8.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.7	1.4	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	143,085	71,035	72,045
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	142,615	70,865	71,755
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	142,380	70,735	71,645
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	12,520	5,775	6,740
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	18,760	8,950	9,810
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	2,800	1,305	1,495
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	2,785	1,300	1,485
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	160	60	105
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	145	50	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	2,650	1,250	1,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	1,965	960	1,005
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	695	300	390
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	15,980	7,660	8,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	455	260	195
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	440	245	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	410	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	120	35	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	120	40	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	320	110	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	270	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	85	60	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	75	50	20
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	175	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	110	55	55
Tamil	40	20	25	45	15	25
Telugu	10	10	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	10,700	5,230	5,465
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	2,560	1,135	1,425
Baltic languages	15	0	20	20	0	15
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	2,540	1,130	1,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	315	180	140
Czech	65	30	30	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,170	525	650
Russian	150	60	90	155	60	95
Serbian	85	35	50	90	35	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	20	20	0
Slovak	175	85	95	180	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	100	35	65
Ukrainian	565	210	350	615	235	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,570	745	830
Afrikaans	30	20	10	25	20	10
Danish	45	15	30	85	45	45
Dutch	170	75	95	325	175	155
Frisian	10	0	10	20	0	20
German	755	340	415	1,065	490	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Swedish	45	10	35	65	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	210	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	975	555	425
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	785	445	345
Bengali	190	110	75	195	115	75
Gujarati	65	45	25	120	70	55
Hindi	265	155	105	335	195	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	40	30	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	110	60	55
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	190	95	95
Iranian languages	195	105	85	200	120	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	25	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	185	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	5,515	2,735	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	4,025	2,030	2,000
Portuguese	430	200	225	555	270	280
Romanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	855	400	455	1,005	465	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	10	15
Japanese	50	25	20	75	40	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	185	110	80
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	75	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	195	85	115
American Sign Language	85	25	65	105	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	90	60	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	880	415	460
Chinese languages	570	275	290	580	275	300
Cantonese	220	95	120	230	100	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	335	180	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	25	0	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	300	140	160
Burmese	80	45	30	80	45	35
Karenic languages	270	130	150	275	125	150
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	30	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	2,825	1,235	1,590
Estonian	45	10	35	50	15	40
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	2,585	1,125	1,465
Hungarian	160	85	70	185	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	143,085	71,040	72,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	140,230	69,625	70,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	26,505	13,695	12,815
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	113,730	55,925	57,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	2,850	1,415	1,435
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	143,085	71,040	72,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	130,405	64,780	65,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	11,710	5,745	5,970
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	7,695	3,660	4,040
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	990	505	485
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,000	510	490
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,265	670	600
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	560	315	245
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	705	350	350
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	760	400	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	975	515	460
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	11,710	5,740	5,965
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,930	975	960
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	2,515	1,255	1,260
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	3,170	1,535	1,630
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	3,700	1,805	1,895
45 years and over	310	115	190	395	175	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	11,710	5,740	5,965
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,425	620	800
Brazil	15	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	55	25	30	50	20	30
El Salvador	25	15	10	30	20	10
Guyana	10	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	35	20	15
Mexico	45	10	30	55	15	45
Peru	20	15	0	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,020	435	585
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	145	75	70
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	7,985	3,905	4,080
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	25	10	15
Croatia	185	110	75	190	115	75
France	70	25	45	100	45	50
Germany	520	255	265	720	365	360
Greece	80	40	40	85	40	40
Hungary	95	60	30	100	70	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	80	45	35
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	2,255	1,170	1,085
Netherlands	165	60	105	270	125	145
Poland	635	295	340	675	310	360
Portugal	220	115	105	300	155	145
Romania	25	15	15	25	15	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	75	30	40
Ukraine	80	25	55	95	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,315	630	685
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,620	715	905
Africa	265	180	85	305	200	100
Algeria	10	10	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	40	35	10
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	190	105	85
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,885	935	950
Afghanistan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	115	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	240	120	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	65	35	25
India	175	120	55	225	140	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	125	70	50
Iraq	20	0	15	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	30	15	15
Lebanon	30	15	10	30	20	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	110	50	60
Philippines	235	85	150	300	110	190
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	15	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	20	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	465	235	235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	110	75	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	760	400	360
Americas	125	60	65	145	65	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	95	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	30	10	15
Europe	55	20	35	85	40	35
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	30	10	20
Africa	40	25	10	55	30	25
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	35	15	20
Asia	405	220	190	460	245	215
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	40	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	60	50	10	90	65	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	40	25	15
Pakistan	30	10	20	30	10	20
Philippines	40	15	25	65	25	40
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	20	0	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	80	50	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	20	20	0
Australia	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	143,085	71,035	72,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	13,075	6,495	6,580
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	25,385	12,380	13,005
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	104,620	52,160	52,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	4,205	2,170	2,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,725	945	785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	740	520	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	985	420	565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,575	720	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	885	505	380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	20	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	143,085	71,035	72,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	21,755	10,495	11,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	21,380	10,290	11,095
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	17,020	8,255	8,765
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	4,330	2,015	2,310
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	180	110	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	200	100	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	121,325	60,545	60,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	143,085	71,035	72,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	15,955	7,720	8,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	127,125	63,315	63,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	143,080	71,040	72,050
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	9,645	4,720	4,925
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	9,600	4,690	4,905
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	9,170	4,485	4,685
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	415	200	205
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	35	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	12,825	6,130	6,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	12,445	5,950	6,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	8,815	4,260	4,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	3,575	1,665	1,905
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	385	175	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	335	155	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	35	15	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	120,615	60,190	60,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	143,085	71,040	72,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	5,160	2,680	2,480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,065	590	475
Chinese	745	350	390	775	380	390
Black	665	385	280	745	425	320
Filipino	360	150	210	430	175	260
Latin American	340	185	155	360	195	165
Arab	345	190	155	345	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	520	230	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	175	95	80
Korean	185	100	85	185	100	85
Japanese	225	135	90	275	170	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	235	115	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	137,925	68,360	69,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	143,085	71,040	72,045
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	22,470	10,840	11,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	18,395	8,930	9,460
Inuit	100	35	60	130	55	75
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	4,375	2,060	2,320
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	35,500	17,865	17,630
Acadian	110	40	75	170	75	95
American	1,200	565	635	1,465	680	785
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	34,305	17,315	16,990
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	140	85	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	35	15	15
Québécois	25	10	20	75	35	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	115,030	56,835	58,190
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	65,905	32,125	33,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	38,070	18,465	19,605
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	26,060	12,385	13,675
Manx	25	15	10	30	25	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	29,495	14,175	15,320
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,520	1,240	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,490	1,285	1,205
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	25,645	12,555	13,085
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	25,625	12,545	13,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	21,770	10,775	11,005
Austrian	830	400	430	1,055	530	530
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	490	275	220
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	5,665	2,820	2,845
Flemish	50	30	15	65	35	30
Frisian	25	0	15	30	10	20
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	15,370	7,545	7,820
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	650	285	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	25,045	11,960	13,080
Danish	1,130	555	575	1,560	805	755
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	15,790	7,615	8,175
Icelandic	700	320	380	1,070	500	570
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	3,700	1,720	1,980
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	6,095	2,740	3,360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	340	205	135
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	28,885	14,050	14,835
Bulgarian	55	25	30	65	25	40
Byelorussian	25	10	20	50	15	35
Czech	275	165	105	355	205	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	315	135	180
Estonian	250	95	155	335	145	195
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,200	580	620
Latvian	200	105	95	265	140	120
Lithuanian	195	90	105	245	110	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	9,350	4,755	4,595
Romanian	475	155	320	595	210	385
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,625	830	800
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	2,430	1,060	1,370
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	17,655	8,605	9,050
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	30	25	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	22,020	11,205	10,815
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	45	20	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	1,300	660	640
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	860	435	425
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	17,980	9,150	8,830
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	20	10
Maltese	45	25	20	50	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,200	630	575
Serbian	165	85	90	200	105	100
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	365	180	190
Spanish	425	210	210	495	240	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	315	140	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	495	245	255
Basque	10	15	0	15	10	10
Jewish	140	55	85	180	80	100
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	50	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	235	130	105
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	430	240	185
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Barbadian	55	40	20	60	35	20
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	45	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	25	15	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	195	110	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	45	20	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	695	315	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belizean	35	15	25	40	10	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	75	20	60
Chilean	60	30	30	65	30	35
Colombian	65	30	35	65	30	35
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	0	15
Guyanese	20	20	0	25	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	15	10	10	20	10	15
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	145	70	75	180	90	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	15	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	60	30	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	60	40	25
African origins	780	465	310	865	520	345
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	265	160	105
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	15	15	10
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	80	55	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	40	30	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	20	10
North African origins	110	75	35	110	70	40
Algerian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	20	20	0
Libyan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	45	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	145	95	50
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
South African	75	55	15	75	60	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	355	200	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	330	180	150
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	4,505	2,285	2,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	980	520	460
Afghan	35	25	10	45	30	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	205	110	100
Armenian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	200	105	95
Iraqi	15	10	0	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	255	125	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	80	40	40
Syrian	35	25	10	55	40	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	50	20	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	30	15	15
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,055	580	470
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	105	65	35
Bengali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	700	370	330
Goan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	40	25	15
Pakistani	80	50	30	80	55	30
Punjabi	10	10	0	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	35	15	25
Tamil	15	10	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	75	35	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	2,525	1,190	1,335
Burmese	55	30	25	50	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese	910	445	465	975	485	485
Filipino	380	165	215	455	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	60	30	25
Japanese	340	175	165	405	210	195
Karen	275	130	150	280	125	150
Korean	185	100	80	185	100	85
Laotian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	165	60	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	35	25	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	165	85	80
Australian	55	30	25	75	40	35
New Zealander	60	30	30	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	63,000	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	45,835	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	16,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	62,995	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,945	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	61,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	62,995	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	6,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	15,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	24,945	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	15,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	62,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	13,965	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	10,860	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	11,055	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	8,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	18,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	63,000	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	62,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	62,995	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	61,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	63,000	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	23,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	20,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	8,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	5,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,480	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	63,000	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	57,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	63,000	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	38,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	23,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	63,000	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,870	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	7,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	8,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	12,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	14,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	10,045	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	5,605	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	61,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	49,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	11,490	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	10,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	45,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	50.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,016	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	220,154	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	241,862	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	16,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	24.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	825	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	121,260	59,790	61,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	25,730	13,005	12,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	31,395	15,080	16,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	64,140	31,700	32,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	10,765	8,685	2,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	4,680	3,330	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	6,085	5,365	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	29,170	12,540	16,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,345	1,075	1,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	21,855	9,400	12,460
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	15,765	6,440	9,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,440	605	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	640	365	275
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	3,235	1,510	1,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	775	475	295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	77,495	38,265	39,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	10,385	5,640	4,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	19,280	9,520	9,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	47,830	23,105	24,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	7,065	5,800	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,970	2,160	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	4,095	3,645	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	22,390	9,595	12,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,515	690	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	16,865	7,020	9,835
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	12,060	4,850	7,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,080	435	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	470	245	225
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,640	1,135	1,510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	600	360	240
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	121,260	59,790	61,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	57,125	28,090	29,040
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	5,070	1,255	3,820
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	5,075	1,255	3,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,545	830	710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	385	300	90
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,155	530	620
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,525	1,090	1,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	85	25	60
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	800	265	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	725	250	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	245	160	85
54. History	360	260	105	450	310	140
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	120	25	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	6,215	1,795	4,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	120	15	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	220	110	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,670	190	1,485
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	655	230	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	255	30	230
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,335	330	1,000
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,965	895	1,065
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	11,390	3,705	7,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	2,285	430	1,860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	9,070	3,270	5,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,060	1,175	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	930	475	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	340	160	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	35	30	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	655	475	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	105	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,280	705	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	920	610	310
25. Library science	180	20	160	245	25	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	105	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	15,715	14,885	830
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	335	235	95
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,705	1,500	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	3,430	3,100	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	3,245	3,215	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	4,600	4,520	75
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	2,405	2,315	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,755	1,315	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	345	220	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	1,410	1,095	320
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	11,785	2,160	9,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	930	465	470
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	10,660	1,585	9,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	190	110	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	4,785	2,790	1,995
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	2,120	570	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,210	890	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	1,440	1,315	120
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	77,495	38,260	39,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	29,670	15,160	14,510
Education	2,655	650	2,000	3,565	815	2,750
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	3,570	815	2,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,120	590	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	275	190	90
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	850	405	445
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,805	750	1,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	60	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	555	175	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	550	195	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	70	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	195	125	70
54. History	260	180	80	305	190	115
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,865	1,310	3,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	115	10	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	160	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,340	170	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	575	175	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	215	25	190
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,015	230	780
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,455	625	835
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	8,945	2,830	6,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	1,910	345	1,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	7,010	2,490	4,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,560	875	690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	750	390	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	240	110	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	15	20	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	495	340	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,045	590	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	780	520	260
25. Library science	130	10	115	185	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	11,170	10,515	655
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	275	180	90
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,235	1,080	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,540	2,280	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,250	2,230	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	3,275	3,205	65
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,605	1,540	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,385	995	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	250	140	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	1,135	855	280
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	8,695	1,660	7,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	700	335	365
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	7,845	1,250	6,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	150	75	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	3,670	2,165	1,510
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,540	405	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	960	680	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	1,155	1,070	90
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	121,260	59,790	61,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	57,125	28,085	29,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	64,140	31,705	32,435
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	60,470	29,780	30,690
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	56,460	27,820	28,640
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	4,015	1,955	2,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	3,665	1,925	1,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,255	660	595
Philippines	135	35	105	165	45	115
India	165	80	85	235	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	430	245	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	85	55	30
France	25	15	15	30	20	15
Other	1,190	655	540	1,465	780	680
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	77,500	38,260	39,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	29,665	15,155	14,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	47,830	23,105	24,730
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	45,640	22,015	23,625
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	42,705	20,610	22,100
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,935	1,405	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	2,190	1,085	1,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	720	335	380
Philippines	115	25	90	135	35	95
India	85	50	35	145	85	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	170	95	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	75	50	30
France	25	10	15	30	15	15
Other	790	425	370	915	475	440
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	121,260	59,790	61,470
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	73,140	37,550	35,590
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	67,115	33,820	33,295
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	6,025	3,730	2,290
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	48,120	22,240	25,880
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	60.3	62.8	57.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	55.3	56.6	54.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.2	9.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	121,265	59,790	61,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	43,800	20,065	23,735
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	77,460	39,725	37,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	37,365	20,520	16,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	40,095	19,205	20,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.0	41.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	73,140	37,550	35,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,295	780	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	71,850	36,770	35,075
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	66,080	33,235	32,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,775	3,535	2,235
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	73,140	37,550	35,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,295	780	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	71,845	36,765	35,080
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	6,135	3,595	2,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	9,925	2,510	7,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,200	3,450	750
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	6,740	1,355	5,385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	10,255	3,195	7,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,530	630	905
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	16,910	6,950	9,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	12,145	11,495	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	2,090	1,845	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,920	1,745	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	73,140	37,550	35,590
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,290	785	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	71,850	36,765	35,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,680	1,285	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,770	1,600	170
22 Utilities	500	410	90	755	640	115
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	5,600	4,975	625
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,980	3,360	620
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,700	1,325	375
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	8,490	3,990	4,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,765	2,950	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,315	780	535
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,520	480	1,030
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	895	525	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	3,470	1,890	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,205	1,270	935
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	6,485	1,960	4,525
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	12,270	2,300	9,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,330	635	695
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	5,575	2,055	3,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,110	1,500	1,605
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	5,920	3,240	2,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	67,115	33,820	33,295
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,725	1,150	1,580
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	7,370	5,530	1,840
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	56,885	27,055	29,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	56,885	27,055	29,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	45,970	21,145	24,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	9,490	4,910	4,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,120	780	335
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	300	220	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	64,255	32,580	31,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	53,250	27,290	25,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,925	1,710	2,220
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	2,205	975	1,225
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	3,265	1,475	1,785
Bicycle	630	460	170	680	495	180
Other method	635	405	225	925	630	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	64,255	32,585	31,675
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	29,610	13,695	15,910
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	24,655	12,820	11,835
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	6,210	3,525	2,685
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,475	810	660
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,300	1,730	575
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	64,255	32,580	31,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,045	2,305	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	8,400	5,050	3,350
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	17,050	9,810	7,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	18,310	6,770	11,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,820	2,740	4,085
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	10,625	5,905	4,720
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	79,630	40,740	38,890
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	79,160	40,535	38,620
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	79,030	40,470	38,555
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	78,370	40,235	38,140
French	335	100	245	655	240	420
Non-official languages	100	50	50	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	65	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	65	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	55	30	25
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	25	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	465	200	265
English and French	160	70	90	250	110	135
English and non-official language	170	65	105	215	80	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	79,630	40,740	38,890
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	76,520	39,300	37,215
English	295	110	185	485	175	315
French	920	445	470	1,730	855	880
Non-official language	630	295	330	845	400	445
Aboriginal	200	75	125	335	125	210
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	510	275	235
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	40	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	141,850	70,445	71,405
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	125,745	62,590	63,150
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	16,105	7,855	8,250
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	10,675	5,215	5,460
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,430	2,640	2,795
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,990	2,445	2,545
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,040	1,930	2,105
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	950	510	440
External migrants	410	185	230	440	190	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	136,165	67,525	68,640
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	93,550	46,550	46,995
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	42,620	20,975	21,640
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	27,860	13,535	14,325
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	14,760	7,440	7,315
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	13,150	6,635	6,515
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	10,655	5,280	5,375
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	2,490	1,355	1,135
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,605	805	800