Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	202,762	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	196,545	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	87,238	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	83,218	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	38.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	5,314.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	202,760	99,685	103,080
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	32,765	16,705	16,055
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	10,580	5,350	5,230
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	11,305	5,775	5,530
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	10,880	5,580	5,300
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	129,835	64,340	65,490
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	11,275	5,860	5,415
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	11,095	5,715	5,380
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	10,690	5,260	5,430
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	10,820	5,350	5,470
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	10,935	5,305	5,630
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	11,825	5,685	6,140
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	13,160	6,485	6,680
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	17,450	8,670	8,780
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	17,345	8,585	8,760
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	15,235	7,425	7,810
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	40,165	18,635	21,525
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	13,550	6,700	6,845
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	9,945	4,845	5,090
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	6,885	3,280	3,605
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	4,820	2,150	2,670
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	4,975	1,665	3,305
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,995	1,100	1,895
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,530	475	1,055
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	400	85	310
100 years and over	35	5	30	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.2	16.8	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.0	64.5	63.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	19.8	18.7	20.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.2	42.3	44.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	45.8	45.0	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	83,215	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	59,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	21,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	4,990	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	3,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	9,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	83,215	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	21,600	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	32,935	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	12,345	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	10,670	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	5,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	198,070	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	169,995	82,975	87,020
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	105,055	52,470	52,590
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	82,345	41,175	41,175
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	22,710	11,295	11,415
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	64,945	30,510	34,430
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	38,900	21,405	17,495
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	5,050	2,355	2,690
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	9,590	4,250	5,340
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	11,405	2,495	8,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	60,600	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	34,030	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	11,955	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	10,130	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	4,490	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	60,605	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	51,655	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	40,305	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	11,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	8,950	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	6,770	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	51,655	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	28,480	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	23,170	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	9,475	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	4,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	8,950	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	5,545	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	29,570	14,205	15,365
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	83,215	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	58,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	27,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	30,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,095	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	23,740	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	21,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	200,055	98,660	101,395
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	86,040	43,750	42,290
French only	90	55	40	11,450	5,255	6,195
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	102,275	49,540	52,740
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	200,055	98,660	101,395
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	119,210	59,345	59,870
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	79,005	38,425	40,580
English and French	110	50	55	1,570	780	790
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	265	110	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	79,785	38,820	40,970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	39.9	39.3	40.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	200,055	98,660	101,395
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	195,810	96,625	99,185
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	187,485	92,480	95,010
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	108,995	54,335	54,655
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	78,495	38,140	40,355
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	8,320	4,145	4,180
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	485	210	275
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	15	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	440	190	255
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	440	190	255
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	7,835	3,935	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	435	240	195
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	435	240	195
Amharic	10	5	5	10	0	10
Arabic	255	150	100	405	225	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	210	40	170
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	165	35	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	100	45	55
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	455	235	220
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	25	15	15
Tamil	35	20	10	430	225	210
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	5,765	2,965	2,800
Albanian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	725	345	385
Baltic languages	20	10	15	30	15	20
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	695	330	365
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	265	135	135	40	20	20
Czech	35	20	15	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	245	110	135
Russian	90	35	55	125	55	70
Serbian	35	10	20	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	150	65	85	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	20	5	15
Ukrainian	580	220	360	100	55	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	2,525	1,285	1,245
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	45	30	20
Dutch	205	90	120	930	470	460
Frisian	5	0	5	35	20	15
German	580	265	315	1,445	730	710
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Swedish	40	15	25	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	215	130	90
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	1,155	600	550
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	995	515	480
Bengali	70	45	30	110	60	50
Gujarati	90	60	35	85	50	35
Hindi	95	55	40	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	135	70	70
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Urdu	95	45	45	585	300	285
Iranian languages	115	65	50	155	80	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,095	585	510
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	435	255	175
Portuguese	385	190	195	170	80	85
Romanian	40	20	20	80	40	45
Spanish	320	155	165	410	210	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	95	45	45
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	285	120	160
Chinese languages	535	265	275	280	120	160
Cantonese	175	70	100	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	130	50	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	20	5	10	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	210	110	95
Estonian	30	20	10	15	10	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	20	15	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	4,250	2,035	2,215
English and French	295	145	155	3,340	1,605	1,730
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	630	280	350
French and non-official language	25	15	10	165	85	75
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	115	60	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	200,055	98,655	101,395
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	194,880	96,265	98,620
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	191,930	94,810	97,115
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	129,040	64,245	64,795
French	745	350	395	62,885	30,565	32,320
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	2,955	1,450	1,505
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	2,815	1,390	1,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	195	100	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	195	95	95
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	135	85	55	185	95	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	315	170	150
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	310	170	140
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	1,835	910	920
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	175	85	90
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	170	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	70	25	45	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	45	25	20
Russian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Serbian	15	5	10	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	480	245	235
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	40	20	25	370	195	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	760	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	645	320	325
Bengali	45	20	20	60	35	30
Gujarati	45	30	20	50	30	25
Hindi	50	30	20	20	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	60	30	30
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	65	30	35	445	220	230
Iranian languages	60	35	30	110	55	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	335	170	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	80	40	35
Portuguese	125	55	70	30	15	15
Romanian	15	15	5	40	20	20
Spanish	120	60	60	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	55	25	35
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	160	80	85
Chinese languages	305	160	145	165	80	85
Cantonese	85	40	45	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	45	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	5,175	2,395	2,775
English and French	190	95	90	3,540	1,615	1,925
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,325	625	700
French and non-official language	5	0	5	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	200,055	98,660	101,395
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	157,180	78,175	79,005
English	2,055	985	1,065	21,570	10,410	11,160
French	1,610	700	900	17,835	8,410	9,420
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	2,985	1,425	1,565
Aboriginal	775	310	465	335	150	190
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	2,650	1,270	1,380
English and French	5	0	5	110	55	55
English and non-official language	25	15	10	160	85	75
French and non-official language	65	20	45	215	105	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	165,340	81,195	84,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	159,275	78,290	80,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	34,166	39,917	29,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	159,330	78,295	81,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,957	35,581	26,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	139,835	70,480	69,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	32,918	38,811	27,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	116,425	53,150	63,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,816	7,817	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	113,760	59,365	54,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,862	38,318	29,619
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	165,340	81,200	84,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	159,390	78,415	80,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	41,932	47,509	36,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	159,430	78,425	81,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	35,695	39,878	31,647
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	139,690	70,505	69,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	40,552	46,391	34,602
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	116,265	53,010	63,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,764	8,578	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	113,760	59,285	54,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	40,242	44,542	35,562
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	165,340	81,200	84,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	57,430	32,310	25,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	51,371	54,590	47,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	57,012	60,588	52,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	84.8	87.9	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	68.6	71.0	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	15.2	12.1	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	165,340	81,200	84,140
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	6,065	2,910	3,155
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	159,280	78,290	80,990
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.3	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	18,840	7,875	10,970
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	29,050	11,580	17,470
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	23,490	10,390	13,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	19,890	9,370	10,515
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	17,560	9,030	8,530
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	13,965	7,750	6,210
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	10,640	6,110	4,530
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	7,390	4,500	2,890
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	5,335	3,255	2,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	4,490	2,485	2,005
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	8,630	5,945	2,685
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,810	4,590	2,220
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,820	1,355	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	165,340	81,200	84,145
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	6,015	2,905	3,110
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	159,330	78,295	81,030
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	19,630	8,065	11,565
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	30,270	12,115	18,155
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	27,495	12,350	15,145
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	23,910	11,880	12,035
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	19,870	10,695	9,170
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	14,140	8,155	5,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	8,930	5,415	3,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	6,275	3,665	2,605
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	8,810	5,955	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,800	2,345	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,900	1,325	580
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	3,110	2,285	825
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	165,340	81,195	84,145
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	51,585	21,830	29,750
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	113,760	59,370	54,390
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	68.8	73.1	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	15,980	8,300	7,675
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	8,765	3,900	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	14,580	6,440	8,140
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	12,725	5,935	6,790
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	12,815	6,150	6,670
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	11,715	6,175	5,545
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	9,980	5,565	4,415
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	7,465	4,420	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	5,450	3,345	2,105
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	14,285	9,150	5,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	4,260	2,580	1,680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	3,830	2,075	1,750
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	6,200	4,485	1,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	83,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	66,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	59,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	21,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	29,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	27,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	61,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	83,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	72,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	83,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	80,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	68,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	21,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	40,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	33,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	61,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	94,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	80,466	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	83,220	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	2,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	3,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	3,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	3,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	4,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	3,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	3,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	6,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	6,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	5,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	5,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	4,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	24,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	9,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	5,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	5,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	83,215	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	970	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	2,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	3,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	4,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	3,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	4,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	4,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	4,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	4,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	7,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	7,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	6,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	5,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	17,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	8,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	4,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	4,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	60,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	83,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	72,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	26,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	75,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	66,214	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	23,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	109,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	94,159	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	8,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	48,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	45,527	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	60,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	94,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	80,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	26,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	84,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	72,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	23,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	119,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	100,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	57,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	51,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	26,105	12,670	13,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	28,633	31,635	26,347
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	26,443	28,702	24,954
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	26,135	12,730	13,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	38,232	40,937	35,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	32,614	34,173	31,134
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	198,070	97,890	100,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	100,635	48,435	52,200
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	17,810	8,545	9,265
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	22,235	10,065	12,170
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	20,420	9,905	10,515
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	19,700	9,710	9,990
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	20,475	10,215	10,260
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	97,435	49,455	47,980
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	21,420	10,840	10,575
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	21,080	10,670	10,415
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	21,340	10,800	10,540
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	20,245	10,300	9,940
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	13,355	6,850	6,510
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	196,650	97,235	99,415
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	39,105	20,050	19,055
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	12,575	6,380	6,195
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	121,100	59,750	61,350
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	36,440	17,435	19,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	28,695	13,315	15,385
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	7,245	3,760	3,480
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	2,645	1,380	1,260
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	15,935	7,430	8,505
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	5,515	2,125	3,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.6	13.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	18.5	18.8	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	21.0	21.6	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	13.2	12.4	13.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	15.1	12.2	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	10,370	5,110	5,255
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,390	1,225	1,170
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	905	470	435
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	7,435	3,680	3,755
65 years and over	390	135	255	540	205	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	7.2	7.4	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	198,070	97,895	100,175
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	197,805	97,790	100,015
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	186,800	92,660	94,140
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	112,635	54,210	58,430
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	12,930	6,150	6,780
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	840	370	470
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	45	25	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	760	335	425
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	755	330	425
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	12,105	5,790	6,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	590	305	285
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	595	305	280
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	400	215	175	545	300	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	25	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	240	65	180
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	230	65	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	190	100	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	430	240	190
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	15	10	10
Tamil	40	20	25	420	235	185
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	9,245	4,455	4,795
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	870	435	435
Baltic languages	15	0	20	60	35	20
Latvian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	815	400	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	60	40	25
Czech	65	30	30	85	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	280	130	150
Russian	150	60	90	245	110	125
Serbian	85	35	50	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	10	10
Slovak	175	85	95	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	55	15	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	10	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	3,225	1,625	1,600
Afrikaans	30	20	10	35	20	15
Danish	45	15	30	55	30	35
Dutch	170	75	95	1,010	480	530
Frisian	10	0	10	45	25	20
German	755	340	415	2,050	1,070	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	20	0	25
Swedish	45	10	35	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	165	95	65	305	175	135
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	1,685	815	870
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	1,480	725	760
Bengali	190	110	75	230	115	115
Gujarati	65	45	25	170	80	90
Hindi	265	155	105	175	80	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	15	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	315	170	145
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Urdu	185	95	90	925	450	480
Iranian languages	195	105	85	225	105	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	165	70	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	3,330	1,510	1,815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	795	405	390
Portuguese	430	200	225	220	130	90
Romanian	20	10	10	100	55	45
Spanish	855	400	455	2,410	1,035	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	105	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	25	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	275	150	125
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	70	40	30
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	100	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	340	100	240
American Sign Language	85	25	65	120	30	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	115	40	80
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	115	30	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	365	200	170
Chinese languages	570	275	290	370	200	170
Cantonese	220	95	120	140	80	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	210	95	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	60	20	40
Lao	0	10	0	20	10	10
Thai	20	0	15	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	120	45	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	95	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	265	130	135
Estonian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	45	15	25
Hungarian	160	85	70	215	110	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	198,065	97,895	100,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	195,390	96,675	98,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	39,270	20,210	19,065
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	156,120	76,470	79,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	2,680	1,215	1,465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	198,070	97,890	100,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	186,370	92,255	94,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	11,205	5,390	5,815
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	5,675	2,840	2,835
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,435	720	715
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,600	740	860
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,825	785	1,040
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	905	400	500
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	925	380	540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	670	300	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	495	245	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	11,205	5,390	5,810
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,685	855	830
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	2,355	1,235	1,120
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	2,595	1,170	1,425
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	4,025	1,880	2,145
45 years and over	310	115	190	540	255	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	11,205	5,390	5,815
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,910	765	1,145
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	25	10	20
El Salvador	25	15	10	40	20	20
Guyana	10	10	10	70	40	35
Haiti	10	10	0	160	80	85
Jamaica	25	20	10	95	50	45
Mexico	45	10	30	70	15	55
Peru	20	15	0	0	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	60	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,165	430	735
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	205	90	120
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	6,270	3,215	3,055
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	15	15	0
Croatia	185	110	75	35	20	15
France	70	25	45	255	140	115
Germany	520	255	265	675	360	315
Greece	80	40	40	165	90	75
Hungary	95	60	30	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	80	45	35
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	290	170	120
Netherlands	165	60	105	860	425	435
Poland	635	295	340	165	90	75
Portugal	220	115	105	125	65	55
Romania	25	15	15	95	50	40
Russian Federation	50	20	30	75	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	35	25	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	40	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,145	1,010	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,115	605	515
Africa	265	180	85	630	330	295
Algeria	10	10	0	45	25	20
Egypt	10	10	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	25	15	10	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigeria	20	20	0	30	15	15
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	55	50	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	370	170	200
Asia	1,735	870	870	2,325	1,050	1,275
Afghanistan	15	10	0	35	20	20
Bangladesh	120	70	45	125	65	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	235	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	35	20	15
India	175	120	55	285	140	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	55	30	25
Iraq	20	0	15	45	25	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	40	15	25
Lebanon	30	15	10	140	70	70
Pakistan	110	50	65	520	240	285
Philippines	235	85	150	240	60	170
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	265	140	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	15	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Viet Nam	85	35	50	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	195	95	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	65	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	670	305	365
Americas	125	60	65	185	90	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	125	65	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	145	70	75
France	10	0	0	45	20	20
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	15	10	10
Africa	40	25	10	65	30	40
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	30	15	15
Asia	405	220	190	255	110	150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	30	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	20	10	10
Philippines	40	15	25	50	15	35
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	198,070	97,895	100,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	12,520	6,085	6,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	17,805	8,870	8,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	167,745	82,935	84,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	5,740	2,655	3,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	2,465	1,260	1,200
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,000	690	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,460	575	885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	2,215	800	1,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	985	555	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	198,070	97,895	100,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	7,640	3,515	4,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	7,375	3,390	3,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	4,675	2,145	2,525
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	2,550	1,190	1,360
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	145	50	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	120	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	150	70	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	190,425	94,380	96,050
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	198,070	97,890	100,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	3,315	1,555	1,765
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	194,755	96,340	98,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	198,070	97,890	100,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	2,990	1,380	1,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	2,960	1,370	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	2,545	1,220	1,325
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	350	125	230
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	11,060	5,050	6,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	10,790	4,955	5,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	7,715	3,535	4,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	2,935	1,370	1,565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	140	50	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	270	100	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	265	100	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	184,015	91,455	92,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	198,070	97,890	100,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	6,530	3,135	3,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	2,150	1,090	1,060
Chinese	745	350	390	505	240	265
Black	665	385	280	1,795	825	970
Filipino	360	150	210	390	135	255
Latin American	340	185	155	340	140	200
Arab	345	190	155	445	265	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	195	95	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	205	90	115
Korean	185	100	85	55	35	25
Japanese	225	135	90	115	55	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	125	65	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	195	90	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	191,535	94,755	96,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	198,070	97,895	100,180
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	14,055	6,435	7,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	10,555	4,870	5,690
Inuit	100	35	60	210	75	135
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	3,590	1,605	1,985
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	112,695	55,255	57,440
Acadian	110	40	75	435	195	240
American	1,200	565	635	1,880	770	1,110
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	110,970	54,460	56,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	85	45	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	195	100	95
Québécois	25	10	20	255	125	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	25	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	123,860	61,280	62,580
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	74,020	36,190	37,830
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	20	10	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	34,335	16,585	17,745
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	34,000	16,190	17,810
Manx	25	15	10	35	25	15
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	33,310	16,340	16,975
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,030	995	1,040
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,695	1,740	1,955
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	62,370	30,285	32,080
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Breton	15	10	10	35	25	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	62,325	30,255	32,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	23,085	11,515	11,570
Austrian	830	400	430	510	240	270
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	405	230	170	895	470	420
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	8,625	4,360	4,260
Flemish	50	30	15	50	35	20
Frisian	25	0	15	105	55	50
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	13,520	6,610	6,910
Luxembourger	0	10	0	45	25	20
Swiss	395	175	220	1,380	750	630
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,290	1,180	1,115
Danish	1,130	555	575	665	390	275
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	390	205	180
Icelandic	700	320	380	120	30	80
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	535	270	260
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	660	320	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	6,995	3,440	3,560
Bulgarian	55	25	30	40	25	15
Byelorussian	25	10	20	15	15	0
Czech	275	165	105	225	105	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	90	50	40
Estonian	250	95	155	50	25	20
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,020	445	575
Latvian	200	105	95	110	45	65
Lithuanian	195	90	105	130	75	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,885	1,355	1,525
Romanian	475	155	320	285	140	140
Russian	1,245	615	630	730	335	395
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	200	80	120
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,945	1,050	890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	40	25	15
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	7,135	3,620	3,510
Albanian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	15	15	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	145	80	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	710	350	365	705	375	330
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	4,455	2,245	2,205
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Maltese	45	25	20	75	35	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	655	350	300
Serbian	165	85	90	75	40	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	85	60	25
Spanish	425	210	210	900	415	490
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	150	65	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	605	290	310
Basque	10	15	0	0	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	210	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	330	155	175
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,080	465	610
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	105	55	50
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	40	20	20
Dominican	0	0	0	70	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	250	115	135
Jamaican	175	105	70	380	155	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	110	55	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	690	300	395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	15	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Belizean	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	25	10	15
Chilean	60	30	30	40	25	20
Colombian	65	30	35	55	25	25
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	135	60	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	15	0	10
Mexican	145	70	75	190	75	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	15	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	10	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	70	30	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	20	10	15
African origins	780	465	310	1,645	785	860
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	290	140	155
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	10	10	10	70	30	45
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	100	50	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	15	10	0
North African origins	110	75	35	380	205	180
Algerian	15	15	0	75	35	40
Berber	10	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	185	110	70
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	400	195	210
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	30	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	160	85	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	275	155	120	595	275	320
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	515	230	285
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	5,020	2,440	2,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	1,265	640	630
Afghan	35	25	10	75	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	135	70	65
Armenian	30	20	10	55	35	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	125	55	70
Iraqi	15	10	0	60	35	25
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	540	280	255
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	25	15
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	80	50	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	25	10	20
South Asian origins	905	500	405	2,240	1,145	1,100
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	125	60	65
Bengali	10	0	0	65	35	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,135	605	530
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	565	265	305
Punjabi	10	10	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	325	180	145
Tamil	15	10	0	40	15	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,535	680	855
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese	910	445	465	690	310	380
Filipino	380	165	215	460	160	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	10	10
Japanese	340	175	165	165	80	90
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	70	35	30
Laotian	15	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	65	25	35
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	130	55	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	40	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	40	25	15
Oceania origins	125	65	65	170	80	90
Australian	55	30	25	155	65	85
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	83,220	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	61,255	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	21,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	83,220	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	2,910	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	80,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	83,220	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	6,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	21,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	35,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	19,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	83,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	16,505	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	13,415	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	14,745	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	13,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	25,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	83,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	82,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	83,215	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	81,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	83,215	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	24,520	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	21,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	13,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	9,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	4,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	5,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	4,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	83,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	76,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	6,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	83,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	47,810	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	34,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	83,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	2,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	9,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	12,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	16,975	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	18,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	14,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	7,155	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	80,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	62,320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	18,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	16,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	59,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,168	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	240,632	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	265,597	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	21,760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	856	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	165,345	81,200	84,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	35,100	18,785	16,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	51,575	25,090	26,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	78,665	37,325	41,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	14,855	10,405	4,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	7,685	4,730	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	7,165	5,675	1,490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	40,060	17,215	22,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	3,195	1,335	1,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	20,555	8,370	12,185
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	15,055	5,915	9,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,585	620	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	355	185	165
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	3,155	1,440	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	405	215	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	106,540	52,200	54,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	14,220	8,400	5,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	32,975	16,250	16,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	59,345	27,545	31,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	10,300	7,100	3,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	5,320	3,185	2,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	4,980	3,920	1,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	31,450	13,700	17,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,980	865	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	15,610	5,880	9,730
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	11,535	4,285	7,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,125	390	730
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	275	125	140
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,435	975	1,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	245	100	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	165,340	81,200	84,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	86,680	43,875	42,805
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	6,100	1,355	4,745
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	6,100	1,355	4,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,995	830	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	435	295	135
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,560	530	1,030
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,910	1,085	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	295	45	255
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	615	215	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	885	280	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	145	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	205	105	100
54. History	360	260	105	480	280	205
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	255	70	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	8,005	2,225	5,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	600	250	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	2,045	160	1,885
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,305	390	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	370	35	330
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,195	240	955
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,420	1,130	1,295
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	14,685	4,725	9,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,750	250	1,505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	12,890	4,465	8,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,820	940	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	820	295	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	270	145	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	35	15	15
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	535	390	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,480	1,600	880
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,075	1,440	640
25. Library science	180	20	160	190	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	195	115	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	17,565	16,635	930
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	350	260	95
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,570	1,425	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	3,755	3,400	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	4,250	4,155	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	5,480	5,330	155
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	2,150	2,075	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	2,850	2,080	770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	2,275	1,665	605
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	575	415	165
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	12,990	2,070	10,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	820	355	465
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	12,115	1,685	10,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	7,275	3,780	3,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	3,505	790	2,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	65	60	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	2,145	1,460	675
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	1,455	1,355	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	106,540	52,195	54,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	47,195	24,650	22,540
Education	2,655	650	2,000	4,180	890	3,290
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	4,180	890	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,515	580	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	320	220	105
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,190	360	830
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,945	670	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	240	40	200
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	435	120	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	525	155	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	110	55	55
54. History	260	180	80	385	215	170
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	160	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	6,315	1,640	4,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	440	180	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,600	130	1,475
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,100	285	815
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	320	25	295
42. Psychology	855	200	660	930	175	755
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,870	840	1,035
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	11,360	3,460	7,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	1,445	180	1,260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	9,890	3,275	6,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,315	620	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	645	240	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	200	90	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	325	220	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	120	55	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,185	1,440	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,895	1,340	550
25. Library science	130	10	115	160	20	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	120	65	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	12,950	12,170	780
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	295	210	85
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,080	945	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,870	2,580	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	3,115	3,035	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	4,060	3,915	140
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,530	1,475	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	2,140	1,530	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,655	1,190	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	485	335	145
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	9,780	1,645	8,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	625	270	350
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	9,115	1,350	7,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	5,660	2,905	2,760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	2,670	575	2,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,740	1,160	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	1,125	1,050	80
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	165,340	81,200	84,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	86,680	43,875	42,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	78,665	37,325	41,340
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	74,220	35,180	39,040
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	61,730	29,305	32,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	12,485	5,870	6,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	4,445	2,145	2,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,295	585	710
Philippines	135	35	105	125	10	115
India	165	80	85	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	830	465	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	75	40	40
France	25	15	15	135	85	55
Other	1,190	655	540	1,820	895	930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	106,540	52,195	54,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	47,195	24,650	22,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	59,345	27,545	31,795
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	56,460	26,255	30,205
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	47,810	22,370	25,435
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	8,650	3,885	4,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	2,885	1,295	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	965	420	550
Philippines	115	25	90	110	10	100
India	85	50	35	125	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	355	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	75	40	40
France	25	10	15	75	45	35
Other	790	425	370	1,175	540	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	165,340	81,200	84,145
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	103,345	53,875	49,475
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	96,515	50,065	46,445
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	6,830	3,805	3,025
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	61,995	27,330	34,670
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	62.5	66.3	58.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	58.4	61.7	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.6	7.1	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	165,345	81,200	84,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	58,105	25,305	32,800
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	107,235	55,890	51,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	58,925	33,235	25,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	48,315	22,655	25,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.5	43.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	103,345	53,870	49,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,785	865	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	101,560	53,010	48,555
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	89,540	45,410	44,130
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	12,020	7,600	4,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	103,345	53,875	49,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,780	860	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	101,565	53,010	48,550
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	10,995	6,940	4,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	15,920	4,225	11,690
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,930	3,855	1,080
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	6,760	1,125	5,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	12,180	3,480	8,700
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,865	740	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	22,185	9,085	13,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	19,460	18,125	1,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	2,730	2,040	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	4,525	3,395	1,130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	103,345	53,870	49,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,785	865	920
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	101,560	53,010	48,555
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	4,345	3,145	1,210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	185	160	25
22 Utilities	500	410	90	610	540	65
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	10,045	8,995	1,045
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	8,455	6,165	2,290
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	3,330	2,470	865
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	12,390	5,950	6,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	5,910	4,280	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,210	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,550	895	1,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,260	745	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	4,090	2,030	2,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	65	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	4,550	2,645	1,905
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	7,295	1,925	5,370
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	12,535	1,795	10,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,710	775	940
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	5,870	2,150	3,720
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	4,585	2,290	2,295
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	10,580	5,400	5,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	96,510	50,070	46,450
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	7,570	3,950	3,620
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	300	145	160
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	10,955	8,535	2,420
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	77,685	37,440	40,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	77,685	37,440	40,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	29,330	13,355	15,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	18,365	8,665	9,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	26,075	13,135	12,935
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	3,920	2,290	1,630
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	88,640	45,975	42,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	75,180	40,325	34,850
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	5,810	2,295	3,515
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	2,685	985	1,695
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	3,735	1,635	2,105
Bicycle	630	460	170	400	285	120
Other method	635	405	225	830	445	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	88,640	45,975	42,670
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	28,955	13,645	15,310
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	22,875	11,480	11,400
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	16,955	9,400	7,560
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	10,215	5,795	4,410
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	9,640	5,655	3,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	88,640	45,975	42,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	10,245	7,155	3,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	22,215	13,445	8,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	23,905	11,400	12,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	13,275	4,565	8,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	5,815	2,110	3,700
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	13,180	7,285	5,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	110,145	57,315	52,825
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	102,635	53,805	48,830
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	102,480	53,720	48,755
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	78,065	42,040	36,025
French	335	100	245	24,405	11,675	12,735
Non-official languages	100	50	50	160	85	75
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	145	85	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	105	65	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	75	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	7,510	3,510	3,995
English and French	160	70	90	7,250	3,405	3,850
English and non-official language	170	65	105	180	75	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	110,140	57,320	52,825
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	69,205	36,900	32,305
English	295	110	185	16,610	8,275	8,335
French	920	445	470	23,840	11,885	11,955
Non-official language	630	295	330	385	185	195
Aboriginal	200	75	125	70	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	310	165	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
French and non-official language	35	10	30	55	40	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	195,925	96,795	99,130
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	174,875	86,625	88,250
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	21,050	10,170	10,880
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	11,200	5,305	5,895
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	9,850	4,870	4,985
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	9,520	4,715	4,800
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	7,610	3,765	3,840
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,910	945	960
External migrants	410	185	230	335	150	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	187,505	92,455	95,045
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	125,105	62,295	62,810
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	62,390	30,160	32,230
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	31,065	14,910	16,150
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	31,330	15,250	16,080
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	30,230	14,720	15,510
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	23,565	11,550	12,015
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	6,665	3,175	3,495
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,095	525	570