Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kenora, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kenora, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kenora, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	15,096	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	15,348	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	7,376	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	6,475	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	71.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	211.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	15,095	7,380	7,715
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	2,420	1,205	1,215
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	755	380	375
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	870	440	430
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	795	380	410
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	9,750	4,825	4,925
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	820	430	385
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	920	465	450
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	895	465	430
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	825	410	410
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	840	400	435
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	850	420	430
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	925	450	470
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,240	585	660
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,320	650	675
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,125	550	575
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	2,930	1,355	1,575
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,010	530	485
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	615	300	310
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	470	210	260
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	395	170	225
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	440	145	295
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	265	100	165
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	135	35	105
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	30	10	20
100 years and over	35	5	30	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.0	16.3	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.6	65.4	63.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	19.4	18.4	20.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.9	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.0	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	44.9	43.9	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	6,475	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	5,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	1,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	655	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	6,475	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	2,060	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	2,310	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	890	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	820	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	14,790	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	12,680	6,175	6,495
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	7,320	3,645	3,675
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	5,775	2,875	2,895
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,545	765	780
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	5,360	2,535	2,825
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	3,215	1,790	1,425
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	385	170	215
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	855	385	465
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	900	185	720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	4,335	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	2,410	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	880	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	765	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	3,575	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	2,805	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	755	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	600	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	3,580	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	1,955	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	1,625	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	675	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	755	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	460	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	2,780	1,350	1,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	6,475	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	4,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	1,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	2,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	2,235	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	2,060	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	14,830	7,265	7,565
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	13,770	6,840	6,930
French only	90	55	40	0	0	0
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,045	415	630
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	14,830	7,265	7,565
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	14,595	7,165	7,430
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	220	95	130
English and French	110	50	55	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	220	95	130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.5	1.3	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	14,830	7,265	7,565
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	14,665	7,190	7,480
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	13,955	6,890	7,065
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	13,695	6,780	6,915
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	260	105	150
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	715	300	415
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	185	70	115
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	185	70	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	175	65	110
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	165	65	100
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	10	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	525	225	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	5	5	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	65	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	55	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	0	5
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	400	175	235
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	140	55	90
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	135	50	85
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Croatian	265	135	135	5	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	40	15	20
Russian	90	35	55	5	0	0
Serbian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	85	30	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	155	70	85
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	15	0	15
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	120	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	125	60	65	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	25	10	10
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	70	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	40	20	20
Portuguese	385	190	195	15	5	10
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	320	155	165	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	25	15	10
Chinese languages	535	265	275	15	10	5
Cantonese	175	70	100	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	15	10	5
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	10	5	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	165	75	90
English and French	295	145	155	55	25	30
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	105	50	55
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	14,825	7,260	7,565
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	14,660	7,195	7,465
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	14,500	7,115	7,385
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	14,465	7,095	7,365
French	745	350	395	35	15	15
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	160	80	85
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	40	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	40	20	20
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	120	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5	0	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	50	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	10	0	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	10	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	5	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	15	10	10
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	20	10	10
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	10	0	5
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	15	10	10
Chinese languages	305	160	145	15	10	5
Cantonese	85	40	45	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	170	65	100
English and French	190	95	90	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	150	60	95
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	14,830	7,265	7,565
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	14,245	7,005	7,235
English	2,055	985	1,065	80	40	40
French	1,610	700	900	200	90	110
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	300	125	175
Aboriginal	775	310	465	135	55	85
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	165	70	90
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	12,375	6,045	6,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	12,165	5,945	6,215
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	39,471	46,773	33,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	12,165	5,950	6,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	35,161	40,948	29,966
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	11,325	5,585	5,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	35,328	42,656	28,576
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	8,665	3,900	4,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,726	8,128	7,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	9,190	4,635	4,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	35,864	41,495	31,706
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	12,375	6,040	6,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	12,215	5,955	6,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	47,766	55,246	40,658
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	12,220	5,950	6,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	39,895	45,245	34,811
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	11,440	5,590	5,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	44,344	52,889	36,189
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	8,725	3,890	4,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,723	8,563	8,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	9,190	4,590	4,605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	44,173	50,783	37,583
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	12,375	6,040	6,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	4,365	2,350	2,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	57,774	63,024	51,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	62,725	69,404	54,942
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.7	89.5	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	70.2	71.9	68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	13.2	10.4	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	12,375	6,040	6,335
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	215	95	115
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	12,165	5,950	6,215
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	98.3	98.5	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,310	555	755
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	1,830	715	1,110
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	1,615	645	965
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	1,420	590	830
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	1,415	680	735
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,240	655	580
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	920	535	390
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	675	405	265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	475	300	185
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	385	230	155
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	875	635	240
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	670	480	190
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	205	155	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	12,375	6,040	6,335
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	210	95	115
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	12,170	5,945	6,215
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	98.3	98.4	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	1,385	565	815
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	1,905	755	1,150
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	1,930	780	1,145
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,755	780	980
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	1,700	885	815
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,205	700	500
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	825	500	325
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	575	345	235
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	885	640	250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	330	230	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	215	165	55
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	335	245	90
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	12,375	6,045	6,330
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	3,180	1,405	1,775
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	9,190	4,635	4,560
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	74.3	76.7	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,205	570	635
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	795	345	455
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	1,120	505	615
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	940	455	490
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	925	385	545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	930	390	535
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	830	420	410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	655	375	280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	420	255	170
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,370	940	430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	340	215	125
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	340	190	150
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	685	530	155
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	6,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	73,331	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	64,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	2,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	36,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	32,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	4,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	94,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	81,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	6,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	90,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	75,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	45,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	38,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	4,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	111,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	92,631	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	6,475	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	585	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	6,475	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	450	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	4,295	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	95,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	82,041	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	87,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	75,776	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	127,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	108,352	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	55,979	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	52,224	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	4,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	111,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	92,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	104,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	85,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	142,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	118,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	61,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	55,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	2,445	1,175	1,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	33,648	38,741	30,997
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,608	34,091	28,176
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	2,405	1,170	1,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	43,098	47,608	38,842
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	36,532	39,496	33,735
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	14,790	7,245	7,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	6,235	2,875	3,360
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	1,075	510	565
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	1,235	510	725
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,255	555	695
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,290	615	670
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	1,385	685	695
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	8,560	4,370	4,190
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	1,565	775	785
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,735	875	860
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,875	975	900
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	1,960	995	960
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,425	750	680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	14,790	7,245	7,545
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	2,900	1,460	1,440
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	910	465	450
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	9,160	4,500	4,665
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	2,730	1,290	1,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	1,610	695	920
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	430	200	225
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	150	65	90
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	885	390	500
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	290	100	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.9	9.6	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	14.8	13.7	15.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	16.5	14.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	9.7	8.7	10.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.6	7.8	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	665	335	330
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	140	75	70
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	60	25	35
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	475	245	230
65 years and over	390	135	255	45	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.5	4.6	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.8	5.1	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.6	5.4	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	5.2	5.4	4.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	1.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,795	7,245	7,545
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	14,770	7,235	7,530
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	14,770	7,235	7,530
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,040	365	675
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,030	455	575
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	335	130	205
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	335	135	205
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	330	130	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	315	120	195
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	20	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	700	330	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	10	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	105	30	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	105	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	480	225	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	120	50	75
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	125	45	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	25	10	20
Russian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	90	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	160	85	70
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	105	60	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	20	10	10
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	160	75	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	65	35	30
Portuguese	430	200	225	30	10	20
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	855	400	455	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	45	25	20
American Sign Language	85	25	65	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	30	25	10
Chinese languages	570	275	290	35	25	0
Cantonese	220	95	120	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	10	10
Burmese	80	45	30	15	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	10	10	10
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,790	7,250	7,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	14,510	7,105	7,410
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	2,915	1,490	1,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	11,595	5,615	5,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	280	145	135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	14,790	7,245	7,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	13,980	6,845	7,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	780	380	400
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	410	215	195
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	70	35	35
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	75	25	50
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	135	70	65
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	55	30	25
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	80	40	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	85	35	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	35	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	780	380	400
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	150	80	65
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	145	75	70
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	170	85	80
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	285	140	145
45 years and over	310	115	190	30	10	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	780	380	395
Americas	1,075	495	580	205	90	120
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	30	10	0	10
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	180	75	105
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	20	10	0
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	340	205	135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	10	0	10
Germany	520	255	265	75	50	30
Greece	80	40	40	10	10	0
Hungary	95	60	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	0	0	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	55	30	25
Netherlands	165	60	105	15	10	0
Poland	635	295	340	15	0	0
Portugal	220	115	105	15	10	10
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	100	60	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	35	25	15
Africa	265	180	85	30	10	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	20	10	10
Asia	1,735	870	870	195	80	115
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	0	0
India	175	120	55	20	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	110	35	80
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	90	30	55
Americas	125	60	65	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	20	10	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	15	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	50	15	35
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,790	7,245	7,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	905	450	450
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	2,095	980	1,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	11,795	5,815	5,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	380	170	215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	200	80	115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	95	50	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	110	30	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	175	85	90
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	14,790	7,245	7,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	3,150	1,570	1,580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	3,100	1,545	1,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,610	735	865
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,495	805	685
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	11,640	5,675	5,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	14,790	7,245	7,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,595	755	840
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	13,195	6,495	6,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	14,790	7,245	7,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	965	440	520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	925	435	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	720	300	410
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	205	135	75
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	2,160	1,130	1,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	2,060	1,090	975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,000	525	475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,055	555	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	11,670	5,675	5,995
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,795	7,245	7,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	355	165	190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	45	20	20
Chinese	745	350	390	40	20	15
Black	665	385	280	45	30	15
Filipino	360	150	210	140	55	90
Latin American	340	185	155	20	0	15
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	15	0	10
Japanese	225	135	90	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	14,440	7,080	7,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	14,790	7,250	7,545
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	3,125	1,575	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,850	875	970
Inuit	100	35	60	10	10	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,400	740	660
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	4,410	2,200	2,205
Acadian	110	40	75	10	10	0
American	1,200	565	635	180	90	95
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	4,270	2,135	2,130
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	11,715	5,665	6,050
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	7,715	3,640	4,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	4,375	2,095	2,280
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	2,865	1,260	1,605
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	3,490	1,650	1,840
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	305	145	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	340	135	215
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	3,130	1,495	1,635
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	3,125	1,490	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	2,825	1,380	1,445
Austrian	830	400	430	140	60	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	65	40	25
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	595	300	300
Flemish	50	30	15	35	0	30
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	2,195	1,070	1,125
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	395	175	220	60	20	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,495	1,215	1,285
Danish	1,130	555	575	95	55	40
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	350	170	180
Icelandic	700	320	380	330	155	175
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	710	295	415
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,415	715	700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	45	10	35
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	3,080	1,550	1,530
Bulgarian	55	25	30	15	10	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Czech	275	165	105	85	50	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	110	60	50
Estonian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	150	75	75
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	20	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,065	590	480
Romanian	475	155	320	30	30	0
Russian	1,245	615	630	205	115	85
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	25	15	10
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,020	955	1,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	680	280	400
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	40	20	25
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	525	225	300
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	45	15	35
Serbian	165	85	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	55	10	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	15	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	20	0	15
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	30	15	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	75	55	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	15	10	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	55	40	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	85	60	25
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	10	10	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	10	10	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	40	30	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	40	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	25	15	10
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	270	110	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	10	10	10
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	10	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	35	15	15
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	30	10	20
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	230	85	140
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	75	30	40
Filipino	380	165	215	150	55	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	20	0	15
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	15	10	0
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	10	10	10
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	6,475	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	4,840	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	1,640	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	6,475	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	170	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	6,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	6,475	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	715	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	1,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	2,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	6,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	1,415	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,155	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	840	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	6,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	6,415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	6,475	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	6,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	6,475	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	2,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	775	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	605	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	140	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	6,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	5,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	6,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	2,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	6,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	760	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	940	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,465	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	980	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	610	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	6,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	5,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	1,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	4,825	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,155	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	225,210	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	260,789	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	1,635	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	29.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	41.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	882	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	873	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	12,375	6,040	6,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	2,460	1,315	1,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	3,705	1,825	1,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	6,210	2,895	3,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,130	950	175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	395	285	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	730	665	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	2,930	1,145	1,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	200	70	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	1,950	740	1,210
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,445	500	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	180	80	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	75	45	30
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	240	100	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	7,905	3,885	4,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	910	515	395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	2,370	1,230	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	4,630	2,145	2,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	770	660	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	260	200	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	510	460	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	2,285	925	1,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	115	40	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,460	515	945
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,105	370	735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	120	60	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	45	15	35
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	185	70	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	12,375	6,045	6,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	6,170	3,140	3,025
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	725	215	510
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	725	215	510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	95	35	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	25	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	70	15	50
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	170	70	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	35	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	50	35	15
54. History	360	260	105	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	595	190	405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	25	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	205	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	90	30	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	70	25	40
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	175	95	75
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	1,100	295	805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	205	30	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	895	265	625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	160	80	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	70	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	40	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	110	35	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	65	25	45
25. Library science	180	20	160	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,300	1,270	30
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	20	25	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	70	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	200	195	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	430	425	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	485	485	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	95	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	210	165	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	35	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	175	140	30
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,195	200	1,000
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	75	15	60
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,100	170	930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	555	340	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	190	60	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	190	125	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	170	155	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	7,905	3,885	4,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	3,275	1,745	1,535
Education	2,655	650	2,000	515	150	365
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	515	150	365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	75	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	60	10	45
Humanities	1,515	650	865	105	45	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	30	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	25	25	0
54. History	260	180	80	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	485	140	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	25	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	190	10	180
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	50	20	35
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	125	70	55
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	850	240	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	165	25	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	685	215	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	105	55	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	55	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	25	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	90	30	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	65	25	40
25. Library science	130	10	115	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	955	930	30
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	15	15	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	30	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	170	160	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	315	310	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	350	345	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	70	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	170	125	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	140	100	30
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	820	130	690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	50	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	760	115	645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	450	280	175
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	155	45	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	160	105	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	135	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	12,375	6,040	6,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	6,165	3,145	3,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	6,210	2,895	3,305
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	5,860	2,745	3,115
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	4,125	1,985	2,145
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,735	765	975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	345	155	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	170	90	80
Philippines	135	35	105	55	20	35
India	165	80	85	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	85	30	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	7,905	3,880	4,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	3,275	1,740	1,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	4,625	2,145	2,490
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	4,350	2,020	2,330
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	3,045	1,460	1,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,305	560	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	130	65	75
Philippines	115	25	90	55	20	35
India	85	50	35	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	60	20	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	12,375	6,045	6,335
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	8,080	4,005	4,075
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	7,510	3,650	3,860
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	570	355	220
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	4,295	2,035	2,260
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	65.3	66.3	64.3
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	60.7	60.4	60.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.1	8.9	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	12,375	6,040	6,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	3,830	1,770	2,055
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	8,550	4,275	4,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	4,450	2,400	2,050
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	4,100	1,875	2,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.1	42.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	8,080	4,010	4,075
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	80	35	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	8,005	3,970	4,035
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	7,300	3,545	3,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	700	430	280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	8,080	4,005	4,075
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	75	35	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	8,000	3,975	4,030
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	805	440	365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	905	180	720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	295	255	40
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	635	110	525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,615	555	1,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	120	45	75
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,825	715	1,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,510	1,435	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	160	115	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	140	125	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	8,080	4,010	4,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	80	35	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	8,005	3,970	4,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	140	75	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	70	65	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	85	75	10
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	790	720	75
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	340	295	40
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	95	55	40
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	1,045	520	520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	360	285	75
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	110	75	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	160	30	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	140	75	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	260	110	150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	180	110	70
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	810	210	595
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,400	225	1,170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	95	55	40
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	715	290	420
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	415	200	220
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	790	480	315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	7,515	3,650	3,855
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	315	160	155
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	25	0	15
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	835	675	165
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	6,335	2,810	3,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	6,335	2,810	3,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	6,005	2,585	3,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	210	140	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	45	30	15
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	80	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	7,175	3,485	3,690
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	5,910	2,900	3,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	420	185	240
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	75	25	55
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	585	255	330
Bicycle	630	460	170	70	35	35
Other method	635	405	225	120	90	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	7,180	3,485	3,690
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	4,545	2,030	2,515
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	2,135	1,170	965
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	290	150	145
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	55	35	15
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	145	100	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	7,175	3,485	3,690
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	290	210	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	1,225	840	385
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	2,160	1,140	1,015
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	2,015	625	1,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	505	165	340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	985	500	485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	8,705	4,345	4,360
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	8,685	4,340	4,340
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	8,670	4,330	4,340
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	8,635	4,325	4,305
French	335	100	245	35	10	35
Non-official languages	100	50	50	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	25	0	20
English and French	160	70	90	15	10	10
English and non-official language	170	65	105	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	8,705	4,345	4,360
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	8,470	4,295	4,180
English	295	110	185	45	0	35
French	920	445	470	75	20	60
Non-official language	630	295	330	110	35	75
Aboriginal	200	75	125	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	30	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	14,680	7,210	7,470
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	13,225	6,490	6,735
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	1,450	715	730
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,005	510	495
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	445	210	240
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	420	200	225
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	300	130	175
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	120	75	45
External migrants	410	185	230	20	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	14,060	6,870	7,185
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	9,880	4,810	5,065
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	4,180	2,055	2,120
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	2,625	1,280	1,345
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	1,555	780	775
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	1,435	715	715
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	875	425	450
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	555	295	265
External migrants	1,420	730	690	120	60	60